高二春·目标清北班
Unit 7
Contents
Part 1. Reading
Part 3. Grammar
Part 2. Writing
Part 4. CEE Integrated
Reading
Part One
Pre-reading
Do you think we are more isolated or connected in modern world?
学而思网校
Read sentences below and choose the word with the closest meaning to the word
in bold.
Vocabulary Builder
1. Our physical and emotional health can both be affected negatively when we
are socially isolated.
A. lonely
B. accompanied
2. When humans become lonely, stress hormones are released by the brain.
A. let out
B. hold
3. We find ourselves in uncharted territory…
A. brand new
B. familiar
VOCABULARY
No.
Vocabulary
Part of
Speech
Phonetic Symbol
English Explanation
1
circumstance
n.
/ˈsɜ:kәmstәns/
a fact or event that makes a situation the
way it is
2
cue
n.
/kjuː/
a signal to begin saying or doing
something
3
digestion
n.
/daɪˈdʒestʃәn/
the process of changing food in your
stomach into substances
4
emerge
v.
/ɪˈmɜːdʒ/
to appear by coming out of something or
out from behind something
5
exhaustion
n.
/ɪgˈzɔːstʃәn/
the state of being extremely tired
6
hormone
n.
/ˈhɔːmәʊn/
any of various chemicals made by living
cells that influence the development,
growth, etc.
7
insomnia
n.
/ɪnˈsɒmnɪә/
the condition of being unable to sleep
8
integrate
v.
/ˈɪntɪgreɪt/
to combine two or more things in order to
become more effective
9
interaction
n.
/ˌɪntәrˈækʃn/
an occasion when two or more people or
things communicate with or react to each
other
10
lifespan
n.
/ˈlaɪfspæn/
the length of time that sth. is likely to live,
continue or function
VOCABULARY
No.
Vocabulary
Part of
Speech
Phonetic Symbol
English Explanation
11
obesity
n.
/әʊˈbiːsәtɪ/
the fact of being extremely fat, in a way that is
dangerous for health
12
perception
n.
/pәˈsepʃәn/
a belief or opinion, often held by many people and
based on how things seem
13
reinforce
v.
/ˌriːɪnˈfɔːs/
to make something stronger
14
release
v.
/rɪˈliːs/
to give freedom or free movement to someone or
something
15
territory
n.
/ˈterәtrɪ/
an area of knowledge or activity
16
uncharted
adj.
/ʌnˈtʃɑː.tɪd/
completely new and therefore has never been
described before
17
immune
system
/ɪˈmjuːn ˌsɪstәm/
the system in your body that produces
substances to help it fight against infection and
diseas
18
on a regular
basis
if you do sth. on a regularly basis, you do it
regularly
READING
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The results of social isolation
(A) As we head toward the future, technology and modern work habits tend to physically separate us from others. We
spend hours alone, with just our phones and computer screens for company. As complex technology integrates more
widely into our lives, it is vital to remember that social interactions help us thrive as human beings. In fact, our physical
and emotional health can both be affected negatively when we are socially isolated.
(B) Isolation naturally causes negative emotions like worry, fear, and tension. When humans become lonely, stress
hormones are released by the brain. One such stress hormone, cortisol, reduces the overall function of the immune
system. A study conducted in 2014 by Cacioppo and Cacioppo shows a clear link between a lack of social interaction
and physical illness. As stress increases, endorphins and serotonin levels drop. The body interprets these cues as
depression, which worsens our perception of the circumstances in which we find ourselves.
(C) Data has emerged that shows a connection between our diet and the amount of social interaction that we share.
Individuals who do not participate in communication throughout their day are more likely to choose unhealthy foods. Fried
and sugary foods are selected by isolated individuals, a decision that worsens digestion and leads to further health
issues.
(D) The inability to communicate with others on a regular basis can also lead to insomnia, exhaustion, and anxiety. An
article published in 2010 calls social isolation an “unrecognized killer” and reinforces the argument that social isolation
should be treated as a risk factor for shortened lifespans, just like cigarette smoking or obesity.
(E) We find ourselves in uncharted territory, as isolation in the home and workplace increases as never before.
Information regarding the effects on our health continues to emerge. With this in mind, social interaction should be
treated just as importantly as regular exercise and healthy eating.
学而思网校
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(A) As we head toward the future, technology and modern work habits tend to
physically separate us from others. We spend hours alone, with just our phones
and computer screens for company. As complex technology integrates more
widely into our lives, it is vital to remember that social interactions help us thrive as
human beings. In fact, our physical and emotional health can both be affected
negatively when we are socially isolated.
READING
From the first paragraph, we know that
the author blame _______ for social
isolation.
A. technology and work habits
B. physical and emotional health
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(B) Isolation naturally causes negative emotions like worry, fear, and tension. When
humans become lonely, stress hormones are released by the brain. One such
stress hormone, cortisol, reduces the overall function of the immune system. A
study conducted in 2014 by Cacioppo and Cacioppo shows a clear link between a
lack of social interaction and physical illness. As stress increases, endorphins and
serotonin levels drop. The body interprets these cues as depression, which
worsens our perception of the circumstances in which we find ourselves.
READING
As stress increases, endorphins and
serotonin levels go _______.
A. up
B. down
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(B) Isolation naturally causes negative emotions like worry, fear, and tension. When
humans become lonely, stress hormones are released by the brain. One such
stress hormone, cortisol, reduces the overall function of the immune system. A
study conducted in 2014 by Cacioppo and Caciappo shows a clear link between a
lack of social interaction and physical illness. As stress increases, endorphins and
serotonin levels drop. The body interprets these cues as depression, which
worsens our perception of the circumstances in which we find ourselves.
Identify Main Ideas.
1. Risk factor for disease
2. Negative emotions
3. Unhealthy diet
READING
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(C) Data has emerged that shows a connection between our diet and the amount of
social
interaction
that
we
share.
Individuals
who
do
not
participate
in
communication throughout their day are more likely to choose unhealthy foods.
Fried and sugary foods are selected by isolated individuals, a decision that worsens
digestion and leads to further health issues.
READING
People who avoid social activities _______
fried and sugary foods.
A. are more likely to choose
B. are less likely to choose
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(C) Data has emerged that shows a connection between our diet and the amount of
social
interaction
that
we
share.
Individuals
who
do
not
participate
in
communication throughout their day are more likely to choose unhealthy foods.
Fried and sugary foods are selected by isolated individuals, a decision that worsens
digestion and leads to further health issues.
Identify Main Ideas.
1. Risk factor for disease
2. Negative emotions
3. Unhealthy diet
READING
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(D) The inability to communicate with others on a regular basis can also lead to
insomnia, exhaustion, and anxiety. An article published in 2010 calls social
isolation an “unrecognized killer” and reinforces the argument that social isolation
should be treated as a risk factor for shortened lifespans, just like cigarette
smoking or obesity.
E) We find ourselves in uncharted territory, as isolation in the home and
workplace increases as never before. Information regarding the effects on our
health continues to emerge. With this in mind, social interaction should be treated
just as importantly as regular exercise and healthy eating.
READING
Social
isolation
was
called
a
killer
because it increases health risks.
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(D) The inability to communicate with others on a regular basis can also lead to
insomnia, exhaustion, and anxiety. An article published in 2010 calls social
isolation an “unrecognized killer” and reinforces the argument that social isolation
should be treated as a risk factor for shortened lifespans, just like cigarette
smoking or obesity.
Identify Main Ideas.
1. Risk factor for disease
2. Negative emotions
3. Unhealthy diet
READING
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Identify Key Details. Decide whether the following statement is TRUE (T) or
FALSE (F) based on the text.
F 1. Isolation imposes no negative effects on our physical health.
T
2. Drop of endorphins and serotonin levels worsens our feelings about the
circumstances.
T 3. Obesity is treated as a risk factor for shorter lives.
READING
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LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
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(A) As we head toward the future,
technology and modern work habits
tend to physically separate us from
others. We spend hours alone, with
just
our
phones
and
computer
screens for company. As complex
technology integrates more widely
into our lives, it is vital to remember
that social interactions help us
thrive as human beings. In fact, our
physical and emotional health can
both be affected negatively when
we are socially isolated.
integrate
v. /ˈɪntɪgreɪt/
to combine two or more things in order to
become more effective
These programs will integrate with your existing
software.
这些程序将与您现有的软件集成。
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
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(A) As we head toward the future,
technology and modern work habits
tend to physically separate us from
others. We spend hours alone, with
just
our
phones
and
computer
screens for company. As complex
technology integrates more widely
into our lives, it is vital to remember
that social interactions help us
thrive as human beings. In fact, our
physical and emotional health can
both be affected negatively when
we are socially isolated.
interaction
n. /ˌɪntәrˈækʃn/
an occasion when two or more people or
things communicate with or react to each other
the interaction between performers and their
audience
表演者和观众之间的互动
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
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(B)
Isolation
naturally
causes
negative
emotions like worry, fear, and tension. When
humans become lonely, stress hormones are
released
by
the
brain.
One
such
stress
hormone, cortisol, reduces the overall function
of the immune system. A study conducted in
2014 by Cacioppo and Caciappo shows a
clear link between a lack of social interaction
and physical illness. As stress increases,
endorphins and serotonin levels drop. The
body interprets these cues as depression,
which
worsens
our
perception
of
the
circumstances in which we find ourselves.
hormone
n. /ˈhɔːmәʊn/
any of various chemicals made
by living cells that influence the
development, growth, etc.
growth hormones
a hormone imbalance
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
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release
v. /rɪˈliːs/
to
give
freedom
or
free
movement
to
someone
or
something
(B)
Isolation
naturally
causes
negative
emotions like worry, fear, and tension. When
humans become lonely, stress hormones are
released
by
the
brain.
One
such
stress
hormone, cortisol, reduces the overall function
of the immune system. A study conducted in
2014 by Cacioppo and Caciappo shows a
clear link between a lack of social interaction
and physical illness. As stress increases,
endorphins and serotonin levels drop. The
body interprets these cues as depression,
which
worsens
our
perception
of
the
circumstances in which we find ourselves.
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LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
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immune system
/ɪˈmjuːn ˌsɪstәm/
the
system
in
your
body
that
produces substances to help it
fight against infection and disease
(B)
Isolation
naturally
causes
negative
emotions like worry, fear, and tension. When
humans become lonely, stress hormones are
released
by
the
brain.
One
such
stress
hormone, cortisol, reduces the overall function
of the immune system. A study conducted in
2014 by Cacioppo and Caciappo shows a
clear link between a lack of social interaction
and physical illness. As stress increases,
endorphins and serotonin levels drop. The
body interprets these cues as depression,
which
worsens
our
perception
of
the
circumstances in which we find ourselves.
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
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cue
n. /kjuː/
a signal to begin saying or doing
something
Your nonverbal cues can say a lot
about you.
你的肢体语言会透露你的性格。
(B)
Isolation
naturally
causes
negative
emotions like worry, fear, and tension. When
humans become lonely, stress hormones are
released
by
the
brain.
One
such
stress
hormone, cortisol, reduces the overall function
of the immune system. A study conducted in
2014 by Cacioppo and Caciappo shows a
clear link between a lack of social interaction
and physical illness. As stress increases,
endorphins and serotonin levels drop. The
body interprets these cues as depression,
which
worsens
our
perception
of
the
circumstances in which we find ourselves.
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
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perception
n. /pәˈsepʃәn/
a belief or opinion, often held by
many people and based on how
things seem
a campaign to change public
perception of the police
一场改变公众对警察看法的运动
(B)
Isolation
naturally
causes
negative
emotions like worry, fear, and tension. When
humans become lonely, stress hormones are
released
by
the
brain.
One
such
stress
hormone, cortisol, reduces the overall function
of the immune system. A study conducted in
2014 by Cacioppo and Caciappo shows a
clear link between a lack of social interaction
and physical illness. As stress increases,
endorphins and serotonin levels drop. The
body interprets these cues as depression,
which
worsens
our
perception
of
the
circumstances in which we find ourselves.
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
circumstance
n. /ˈsɜ:kәmstәns/
a fact or event that makes a
situation the way it is
Police
said
there
were
no
suspicious
circumstances
surrounding the boy's death.
警方表示，男孩的死亡没有任何
可疑的情况。
(B)
Isolation
naturally
causes
negative
emotions like worry, fear, and tension. When
humans become lonely, stress hormones are
released
by
the
brain.
One
such
stress
hormone, cortisol, reduces the overall function
of the immune system. A study conducted in
2014 by Cacioppo and Caciappo shows a
clear link between a lack of social interaction
and physical illness. As stress increases,
endorphins and serotonin levels drop. The
body interprets these cues as depression,
which
worsens
our
perception
of
the
circumstances in which we find ourselves.
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LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
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(C) Data has emerged that shows
a connection between our diet
and
the
amount
of
social
interaction
that
we
share.
Individuals who do not participate
in
communication
throughout
their
day
are
more
likely
to
choose
unhealthy
foods.
Fried
and sugary foods are selected by
isolated individuals, a decision
that
worsens
digestion
and
leads to further health issues.
digestion
n. /daɪˈdʒestʃәn/
the process of changing food in your stomach
into substances
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(D) The inability to communicate
with others on a regular basis
can
also
lead
to
insomnia,
exhaustion,
and
anxiety.
An
article published in 2010 calls
social isolation an “unrecognized
killer”
and
reinforces
the
argument
that
social
isolation
should be treated as a risk factor
for shortened lifespans, just like
cigarette smoking or obesity.
on a regular basis
if you do sth. on a regularly basis, you do it
regularly
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
学而思网校
(D) The inability to communicate
with others on a regular basis
can
also
lead
to
insomnia,
exhaustion,
and
anxiety.
An
article published in 2010 calls
social isolation an “unrecognized
killer”
and
reinforces
the
argument
that
social
isolation
should be treated as a risk factor
for shortened lifespans, just like
cigarette smoking or obesity.
insomnia
n. /ɪnˈsɒmnɪә/ the condition of being unable to
sleep
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
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(D) The inability to communicate
with others on a regular basis
can
also
lead
to
insomnia,
exhaustion,
and
anxiety.
An
article published in 2010 calls
social isolation an “unrecognized
killer”
and
reinforces
the
argument
that
social
isolation
should be treated as a risk factor
for shortened lifespans, just like
cigarette smoking or obesity.
exhaustion
n. /ɪgˈzɔːstʃәn/ the state of being extremely
tired
Her face was grey with exhaustion.
她疲惫得脸色发白。
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LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
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(D) The inability to communicate
with others on a regular basis
can
also
lead
to
insomnia,
exhaustion,
and
anxiety.
An
article published in 2010 calls
social isolation an “unrecognized
killer”
and
reinforces
the
argument
that
social
isolation
should be treated as a risk factor
for shortened lifespans, just like
cigarette smoking or obesity.
reinforce
v. /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːs/ to make something stronger
The experience reinforced my sense of loss.
这次经历加深了我的失落感。
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
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(D) The inability to communicate
with others on a regular basis
can
also
lead
to
insomnia,
exhaustion,
and
anxiety.
An
article published in 2010 calls
social isolation an “unrecognized
killer”
and
reinforces
the
argument
that
social
isolation
should be treated as a risk factor
for shortened lifespans, just like
cigarette smoking or obesity.
lifespan
n. /ˈlaɪfspæn/
the length of time that sth. is likely to live,
continue or function
Worms have a lifespan of a few months.
蠕虫的寿命只有几个月。
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
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(D) The inability to communicate
with others on a regular basis
can
also
lead
to
insomnia,
exhaustion,
and
anxiety.
An
article published in 2010 calls
social isolation an “unrecognized
killer”
and
reinforces
the
argument
that
social
isolation
should be treated as a risk factor
for shortened lifespans, just like
cigarette smoking or obesity.
obesity
n. /әʊˈbiːsәtɪ/
the fact of being extremely fat, in a way that is
dangerous for health
Obesity can increase the risk of heart disease.
肥胖会增加患心脏病的风险。
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
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(E)
We
find
ourselves
in
uncharted territory, as isolation
in
the
home
and
workplace
increases
as
never
before.
Information regarding the effects
on
our
health
continues
to
emerge. With this in mind, social
interaction should be treated just
as importantly as regular exercise
and healthy eating.
uncharted
adj. /ʌnˈtʃɑː.tɪd/
completely new and therefore has never been
described before
The ship hit an uncharted rock.
这艘船触到了一块未知的礁石。
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LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
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(E)
We
find
ourselves
in
uncharted territory, as isolation
in
the
home
and
workplace
increases
as
never
before.
Information regarding the effects
on
our
health
continues
to
emerge. With this in mind, social
interaction should be treated just
as importantly as regular exercise
and healthy eating.
territory
n. /ˈterәtrɪ/ an area of knowledge or activity
The plane was shot down while overflying
enemy territory.
飞机在飞越敌方领空时被击落。
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
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(E)
We
find
ourselves
in
uncharted territory, as isolation
in
the
home
and
workplace
increases
as
never
before.
Information regarding the effects
on
our
health
continues
to
emerge. With this in mind, social
interaction should be treated just
as importantly as regular exercise
and healthy eating.
emerge
v. /ɪˈmɜːdʒ/
to appear by coming out of something or out
from behind something
The swimmer emerged from the lake.
游泳者从湖中露出水面。
Exercises
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1. Social skills thrive in the midst of social interaction allowing us to successfully send
and receive importance social cues relating to communication and emotions.
2. Feedback is given to reinforce positive behavior and help patients understand what
in their behavior can be improved.
3. Additional assignments in the real world can be given, as patients apply the skills
they learn to their personal circumstances.
4. Improving social skills in adolescents can promote daily functioning and prevent
mental health problems from emerging.
P86
reinforce emerge interaction
circumstance exhaustion cue
TRANSLATION
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1. 合作对我们的蓬勃发展非常重要。(it is vital to…)
It is vital for us to cooperate in order to thrive.
2. 对体育运动关注的增长前所未有。(attention, as never before)
The public attention on sports has being growing rapidly as never before.
P86
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Writing
Part Two
Guided writing 2 (without pictures)
In guided writing ( 指导性写作) activities, students are sometimes provided with
an outline in words to help them write. Study the example below:
Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions
given below in Chinese. (2014 上海高考)
学校英语报正在酝酿改版，拟从现有的三个栏目( 健康、娱乐、文化) 中去除一个，
并从三个备选栏目( 时尚、职业规划、读者反馈) 中挑选一个纳入该报。假设你是该
校学生程飞,给校报编辑写一封电子邮件,表达你的观点。邮件须包括以下内容：
1. 你建议去除的栏目及去除的理由
2. 你建议增加的栏目及增加的理由
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Step 1 Read the question.
Step 2 Choose the picture and outline the essay structure.
REVIEW
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REVIEW
Outlines ( 大纲) help you develop your essay logically. Complete the
outline by circling your choice and writing down your supporting reasons.
Paragraph 1
Introduction
Paragraph 2
Columns to delete: Health, Entertainment, Culture
Columns to add: Fashion, Career, Letter to the editor
(circle your choice)
Reason 1:
Reason 2:
Reason 3:
Paragraph 3
Conclusion
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Step 3 Read the question and interpret the pictures.
REVIEW
Tips: Email Writing
Emails often consist of four parts, including salutation (称呼), body (正文),
complementary closing (谦称结束语), and signature (签名). Study the template
below. Pay attention to the position of each part.
Dear Sir or Madam, ( 称呼)
………………………………… ( 正文) …………………………………
Best wishes! ( 结束语)
Yours sincerely, ( 谦称)
Cheng Fei ( 签名)
范文1
Paragraph 1
Introduction
Paragraph 2
Columns to delete: Health, Entertainment, Culture
Columns to add: Fashion, Career, Letter to the editor
(circle your choice)
Reason 1: too much entertainment already
Reason 2: reader’s advice and feedback
Reason 3:
Paragraph 3
Conclusion
范文1
Dear Editor,
I am writing to talk about my opinions on how to make some changes to the school
English newspaper.
It seems that you have a tough decision to make, but if I were you, I would take
the column of Entertainment off the school newspaper. My reasons are as follows.
First of all, too much entertainment introduced to students may distract them from
their study. Additionally, students can get entertained in so many other ways such as
by watching TV, listening to radio and surfing the Internet, which makes it
unnecessary to keep such a column.
As for what to add to the columns, I am in favor of Readers' Feedback. By having
this column, not only can you know how well the newspaper is received by students,
but also you can get some good advice from them.
I hope these suggestions can be helpful. Thank you for reading!
Yours sincerely,
Cheng Fei
学而思网校
范文2
Paragraph 1
Introduction
Paragraph 2
Columns to delete: Health, Entertainment, Culture
Columns to add: Fashion, Career, Letter to the editor
(circle your choice)
Reason 1: not helping students
Reason 2: too much entertainment already
Reason 3: little knowledge about a career
Paragraph 3
Conclusion
范文2
Dear Editor,
I am very glad to learn the news that some changes are going to be made about
our school English newspaper, and now I am writing to offer you some suggestions.
If one column must be removed from the newspaper, I think Entertainment is
probably the best choice. For one thing, it is of little help to students' life and study.
For another, students are exposed to all forms of entertainment almost every day, so
it's really unnecessary to keep such a column in the school newspaper.
To replace Entertainment, I suggest a column of Career Planning. Personally
speaking, I think students have too little knowledge about how to plan their careers,
which makes a column like this necessary. What's more, Career Planning can
provide some guidance for students so that they may prepare themselves well for
their future.
I'd appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration. Thanks for
reading!
Yours sincerely,
Cheng Fei
Grammar
Part Three
Adverbs of time & place
1. still
• We use still to say that a situation or action is continuing. It hasn’t changed or
stopped.
(Still usually goes in the middle of the sentence with the verb.)
e.g. It’s 11 o’clock and Joey is still working.
GRAMMAR
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2. yet
• Yet = until now. We use yet mainly in negative sentences
(e.g. He isn’t here yet) and questions (Is he here yet?).
Yet shows that the speaker is expecting something to happen.
(Yet usually goes at the end of a sentence.)
e.g. Have you met your new colleagues yet?
(We often use yet with the present perfect.)
GRAMMAR
• Compare yet and still:
Is it still raining?
Has it stopped raining yet?
GRAMMAR
3. already
• We use already to say that something happened sooner than expected.
(Already usually goes in the middle of a sentence.)
e.g. “What time is Sue leaving?”
“She has already left.” (=sooner than you expected)
GRAMMAR
4. wherever / everywhere
• We use wherever to express surprise or confusion (often in questions)
e.g. Wherever (=where on earth; where in the world]) have you been?
GRAMMAR
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• We use wherever to express in, at, or to any place.
e.g. “Where should I put this?” “Oh, just put it wherever.” (=anywhere)
We can go to the park, the beach, (or) wherever.
We can have lunch wherever you like. (=anywhere)
GRAMMAR
• We use everywhere to express in or to every place.
e.g. Everywhere we went, people were friendly.
I seem to hear his music everywhere these days!
GRAMMAR
Exercises
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Complete the sentences with still, yet, already, wherever, or everywhere.
1. Jenny lost her job years ago and she is still unemployed.
2. Wherever Grant went, former soldiers waited to shake the hand of the man
who had led them to victory.
3. There is no need to introduce us. We’ve already met.
4. John is not here yet. But he’ll be here soon.
Exercises
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Complete the sentences with still, yet, already, wherever, or everywhere.
5. I haven’t finished the paper. I’m still reading it.
6. The Vietnam War ended 40 years ago, but reminders are still everywhere
in Laos.
7. I would be happy to eat with you guys but I’ve already eaten.
8. Can we wait a few minutes? I don’t want to go out yet.
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Part Four
CEE
INTEGRATED
Exercises
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The computer keyboard helped kill shorthand — a system of rapid handwriting, and now it's
threatening to finish off handwriting as a whole. When handwritten essays were introduced on the SAT
exams for the class of 2012, just 15% of the most 1.5 million students wrote their answers in cursive
(草写字母). The rest? Block letters.
And those college hopefuls are just the first edge of a wave of US students who no longer get much
handwriting instructions in the primary grades, frequently 10 minutes a day or less. As a result, more
and more students struggle to read and write cursive.
At Keene Mill Elementary School in Springfield, all their poems and stories are typed. Children in
Fairfax County schools are taught keyboarding beginning in kindergarten. Older students who never
mastered handwriting say it doesn't affect their grades.
There are those who say the culture is at a crossing, turning from the written word to the typed one.
If handwriting becomes a lost form of communication, does it matter?
It was at University Virginia that researchers recently discovered a previously unknown poem by
Robert, written in his unique script. Handwritten documents are more valuable to researchers,
historians say, because their authenticity (真实性) can be confirmed. Students also find them more
fascinating.
Exercises
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The loss of handwriting also may be a cognitive (认知的) opportunity missed.
Several academic studies have found that good handwriting skills at a young age can
help children express their thoughts better — a lifelong benefit.
It doesn't take much to teach better handwriting skills. At some schools in Prince
George's County, elementary school students use a program called Handwriting
Without Tears for 15 minutes a day. They learn the correct formation of manuscript
letters through second grade, and cursive letters in third grade.
There are always going to be some kids who struggle with handwriting because of
their particular neurological (神经系统的) writing, learning issues or poor motor skills.
Educators often point to this factor in support of keyboarding.
Exercises
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1. What is the author concerned about after 2012 SAT exams?
A. Keyboarding.
B. Shorthand.
C. Handwriting.
D. Block letters.
2. The example of Handwriting Without Tears helps to argue that ______.
A. the schools are responsible for the loss of handwriting
B. the loss of handwriting is a cognitive opportunity missed
C. it doesn't take much to teach better handwriting skills
D. the culture is turning from the written word to the typed one
3. According to the author, when is a perfect time to learn handwriting?
A. Kindergarten.
B. Primary school.
C. High school.
D. College.
4. What is the author's attitude towards this debate?
A. Devotion.
B. Encouragement.
C. Critical.
D. Objective.
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Exercises
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第3段
At Keene Mill Elementary School in Springfield, all their poems and stories are
typed. Children in Fairfax County schools are taught keyboarding beginning in
kindergarten. Older students who never mastered handwriting say it doesn't affect
their grades.
1. What is the author concerned about after 2012 SAT exams?
A. Keyboarding.
B. Shorthand.
C. Handwriting.
D. Block letters.
Exercises
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第7段
It doesn't take much to teach better handwriting skills. At some schools in Prince
George's County, elementary school students use a program called Handwriting
Without Tears for 15 minutes a day. They learn the correct formation of manuscript
letters through second grade, and cursive letters in third grade.
2. The example of Handwriting Without Tears helps to argue that ______.
A. the schools are responsible for the loss of handwriting
B. the loss of handwriting is a cognitive opportunity missed
C. it doesn't take much to teach better handwriting skills
D. the culture is turning from the written word to the typed one
Exercises
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第2段
And those college hopefuls are just the first edge of a wave of US students who
no longer get much handwriting instructions in the primary grades, frequently 10
minutes a day or less. As a result, more and more students struggle to read and write
cursive.
3. According to the author, when is a perfect time to learn handwriting?
A. Kindergarten.
B. Primary school.
C. High school.
D. College.
Exercises
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4. What is the author's attitude towards this debate?
A. Devotion.
B. Encouragement.
C. Critical.
D. Objective.
学而思网校
