高一春·目标985班
Unit 4
READING
COMPREHENSION
Part One
词义猜测题
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一、题型解析
词义猜测题主要有以下几种考查方式：
①单词或短语的意义推断，可能是生词生义，也可能是熟词新义；
②判断代词的指代内容。
词义猜测题
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一、题型解析
词义猜测题主要有以下几种考查方式：
①单词或短语的意义推断，可能是生词生义，也可能是熟词新义；
②判断代词的指代内容。
二、解题方法
1. 根据上下文及文意的逻辑关系推断。
一个单词或词组的确切含义是和它所处的______________ 分不开的，所以一
定要理清生词前后的文意，注意前后是否有解释性的定状语。
上下文语境
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Other road users, including horse riders, manage to obey the rules so why not
cyclists?
It's about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a
pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be traced and there
might be an opportunity to claim.
(1) The underlined word "they" in the third letter
refers to ____.
A. accidents
B. vehicles
C. pedestrians
D. cyclists
词义猜测题
D
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A leopard's (美洲豹) body is built for hunting. They have sleek, powerful bodies
and can run at speeds of up to 57 kilometers per hour. They are also excellent
swimmers and climbers and can leap and jump long distances. A leopard's tail is
just about as long as its entire body. This helps it with balance and enables it to
make sharp turns quickly. Leopards are mostly nocturnal, hunting prey at night.
(2) The underlined word "nocturnal" probably means
"____".
A. good at hunting
B. active at night
C. big in size
D. fierce while hunting
词义猜测题
B
词义猜测题
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二、解题方法
2. 根据递进，因果关系推测词义。
当词或短语之间有并列连词and 或or 时，其前后的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递
进的。所以，要善于借助文章中的________( 如because，as，since，so，as a
result，of course，considering，so that 等等) 体现出的上下句暗含的因果关系。
关联词
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Don't do the things which cause us to feel guilty (感到内疚的) and guilt erodes
our self-confidence. As our self-confidence reduces, so does the level of our
activity. And as our activity goes down, so do our results. And as our results suffer,
our attitude begins to weaken. And as our attitude begins changing from positive to
negative, our self-confidence becomes even less… and on and on it goes.
(3) The underlined word "erodes" probably means "____".
A. changes
B. neglects
C. weakens
D. exposes
词义猜测题
C
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He has a special clock in his living room to make sure that the time it displays is
always exactly right, but it doesn't help. He has tried wearing a watch, setting his
clock fast but still hasn't found a solution. Mr. Dunbar said, "My family and friends
don't believe it and think I'm making excuses. Once I arranged to pick my friend up
at noon to go on holiday and was four hours late. He was wrathful because we had
booked air tickets and everything."
(4) The underlined word "wrathful" in means "____".
A. angry
B. puzzled
C. impatient
D. excited
词义猜测题
A
词义猜测题
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二、解题方法
3. 根据对比，转折关系推测词义。
当作者强调的事物之间对立或有转折关系时，通常会用到对比的词语或反义词等。
表示对比含义的词汇有很多，例如：but，while，however，instead，on the
other hand 等。
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For centuries, elephants have captured our admiration and imagination, and it's
easy to see why. The planet's largest land animals can stand up to 10 feet tall and
weigh up to 13,200 pounds. But they're not just about brawn.
(5) What does the underlined word "brawn" mean?
A. Strong muscles.
B. Land animal.
C. Clever brain.
D. Long legs.
词义猜测题
A
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Football is a popular sport. More than a million kids play on high school teams,
but
football
can
be
a
hazard.
The
National
Football
League
(NFL)
has
acknowledged that almost 30 percent of its players will eventually suffer from
brain-related diseases. That's a lot.
(6) What does the underlined word "hazard" mean?
A. Difficulty.
B. Danger.
C. Punishment.
D. Pain.
词义猜测题
B
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VOCABULARY BUILDER
unfamiliar
adj. 不熟悉的
handle
v.处理
academic
adj. 学术的
appreciate
v. 欣赏；感激
independence
n. 独立性
deal with
处理；涉及
VOCABULARY BUILDER
suggest
v. 建议；提议
overweight
adj. 超重的
surround
v. 围绕；包围
turn out
最后是，结果是
probably
adv. 大概；或许
carry on
继续
SPECIAL TRAINING
FOR CEE
Part Two
听力训练之计划与愿望
Section 1.
短对话
Section 2.
长对话
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听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的
时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Section 1.
1. What is the woman going to do?
A. Read the notice.
B. Donate money.
C. Go back home.
M: Sue, did you read the notice about donating money to the people affected by
the flood?
W: I've heard about it. I should do something for the people there, especially
since it's my hometown.
M: How are you going to help?
W: Donate $200. I wish I could go back, but I can't.
Section 1.
B
2. Who is Alice going to call?
A. Mike.
B. Joan.
C. Catherine.
3. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?
A. Go to a concert.
B. Visit a friend.
C. Work extra hours.
W: Hi, Mike.
M: Hi, Alice. Nice to see you. You don't often come here.
W: I usually have fast food delivered to my office. Just came here for a change today.
M: The environment here is good, clean and relatively quiet.
W: Yeah, and I heard the food is tasty. By the way, are you going to the concert
tomorrow evening?
M: Yes. Are you?
W: Yeah, Catherine was supposed to go with me, but she may have to work extra
hours tomorrow. Do you know anyone who might like to go?
M: No. But if you like, I can ask around. Er, Joan might want to go.
W: Oh, yes, she is a great fan of classical music. I'll give her a ring after lunch.
Section 1.
B
A
4. How much time does the woman have before seeing Tom?
A. 30 minutes.
B. 60 minutes.
C. 90 minutes.
W: I'll have to meet Tom at the airport at 3:30, but it's already 3:00 now. Maybe
I'll miss him.
M: Don't worry. A taxi will take you there quickly and on time.
Section 1.
A
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5. What is the woman trying to do?
A. Apologize to the man.
B. Say thanks.
C. Ask for early leave.
W: Excuse me, Professor Smith. I was wondering if I could leave 15 minutes
earlier this afternoon.
M: Sure, go ahead, Jane. Do give your lovely child a big kiss for me.
Section 1.
C
6. What is the woman's plan for Saturday?
A. Going shopping.
B. Going camping.
C. Going boating.
W: Gordon, I'm going to Keswick in the Lake District this weekend.
M: Really?
W: Yeah, five of us. Why don't you join us? We're getting to Keswick on Friday. Then
we're going boating on Saturday. And on Sunday, we're going to do some shopping.
Then I will take some time to visit my aunt Lucy.
M: You're not going to camp, are you? Isn't it a bit cold?
W: No, we're not. It is a bit cold. We're staying in a country inn. It's not like five-star
hotels or anything. But it's really comfortable.
M: Hmm, sounds interesting. You know, it's the boating that I don't like.
W: Well, what are you up to?
M: Sit on my sofa all weekend and watch the DVDs I've just bought. And that will be a
busy weekend. I may finish watching Friends.
W: I don't know how you can do that all weekend, Gordon. I'd get bored.
M: I know, I know. But that's really what I want to do.
Section 1.
C
7. How will the woman get back from the railway station?
A. By train.
B. By car.
C. By bus.
W: Hi, Mike. Listen, I'm coming back this afternoon, and I'll take a bus from the
railway station. So, you don't need to come and pick me up.
M: OK, take care, and see you soon.
Section 1.
C
8. What does Jenny decide to do first?
A. Look for a job.
B. Go on a trip.
C. Get an assistant.
M: Jenny, there's an opening for an assistant manager in our company. You
should give it a try.
W: Thank you George, but I've decided to travel a bit before finding another job.
Section 1.
B
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9. How is Janet probably feeling now?
A. Disappointed.
B. Confused.
C. Stressed.
M: How's your day going, Janet?
W: Quite busy. I'm preparing a research report. The deadline is tomorrow.
But I haven't finished even half of it.
M: Poor girl!
Section 1.
C
10. What does Tom plan to do next week?
A. To make a robot.
B. To enter a competition.
C. To surprise the woman.
W: What a cool robot! Did you make it, Tom?
M: Yes. I'm glad you like it. It's for the competition next week.
W: I won't be surprised if you win the first prize.
Section 1.
B
听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题
中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或
独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
Section 2.
1.
（1）What is Sara going to do?
A. Buy John a gift.
B. Invite John to France.
C. Give John a surprise.
（2）What does the man think
of Sara's plan?
A. Funny.
B. Exciting.
C. Strange.
Section 2.
M: All right Sara, we know that you're planning
something big for John's birthday. Could you tell
us just what you have in your mind?
W: I wanted to make his birthday a very special
event. John has a sister living in France. And I’ll
send her a plane ticket, so that she can be here
for his birthday.
M: Boy! What an excellent plan! That's something
special. I kind of guessed you had some secret
plan and were waiting for the right time to tell me.
W: Well, I didn't want to say anything until I were
sure she could come.
B
B
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2.
（1）What is the probable relationship
between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates.
B. Colleagues.
C. Roommates.
（2）What does Frank plan to do right
after graduation?
A. Work as a programmer.
B. Travel around the world.
C. Start his own business.
Section 2.
M: Hi, Sue. How's it going?
W: Oh, hi, Frank, just fine. How are your classes?
M: Pretty good. I'm glad this is my last term here,
though.
W: Why is that? I thought you were enjoying school.
M: I was. But now I'm getting tired of it. I'm ready for
the real world.
W: What are you planning to do when you graduate?
M: First, I want to get a job as a computer
programmer, and then after five years or so, I'd like
to start my own business.
W: Sounds good. I still have three terms to go until
I'm done.
M: You'll make it for sure. Well, see you later.
W: Bye!
A
A
3.
（1）What does the woman plan to do at first?
A. To stay at home.
B. To eat out.
C. To see a film.
（2）When will the two speakers meet?
A. At 11:00 am.
B. At 2:00 pm.
C. At 4:00 pm.
（3）What is the man trying to do?
A. To introduce a new pizza to the woman.
B. To remind the woman to relax herself.
C. To invite the woman to see a movie.
Section 2.
Section 2.
M: So, what's your plan for this weekend?
W: I just want to stay at home.
M: How about going to see a movie?
W: Sorry, I've been tired these days. I just want to have a good rest.
M: But I think going to movies is a better way to relax yourself.
W: You're probably right.
M: Maybe we should go out to eat first.
W: Yeah. I think so.
M: I know pizza's been your favorite. Let's meet at Summer Pizza House. I heard they
just came out with the new pizza.
W: Really? I haven't been there for a long time. When shall we meet?
M: Well, the movie is at 2:00 pm and 4:00 pm.
W: Why don't we go to the 2:00 pm show?
M: No problem. We can meet at Summer Pizza House at 11:00 am.
W: Perfect. If so, we can have plenty of time to enjoy our pizza.
3.
（1）What does the woman plan to do at first?
A. To stay at home.
B. To eat out.
C. To see a film.
（2）When will the two speakers meet?
A. At 11:00 am.
B. At 2:00 pm.
C. At 4:00 pm.
（3）What is the man trying to do?
A. To introduce a new pizza to the woman.
B. To remind the woman to relax herself.
C. To invite the woman to see a movie.
Section 2.
A
A
C
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4.
（1）What is Mr. Stone doing now?
A. Eating lunch.
B. Having a meeting.
C. Writing a diary.
（2）Why does the man want to see Mr. Stone?
A. To discuss a program.
B. To make a travel plan.
C. To ask for sick leave.
（3）When will the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon?
A. At 3:00.
B. At 3:30.
C. At 3:45.
Section 2.
Section 2.
M: Hello, can I speak to Mr. Stone, please?
W: Hello, but I am afraid Mr. Stone is in a meeting until lunch time. Can I take a
message?
M: Well, yes, I'd like to make an appointment to see him. It's Harrison White here.
W: Just a second, Mr. White. I'll look in the diary. So when's convenient for you?
M: Sometime today if possible. I hear he will be away tomorrow.
W: Yes, that's right. He'll be on a business trip for a week.
M: I need to talk about my new program with him before he leaves. It's urgent. So
would this afternoon be ok?
W: Let me see. Ok. Mr. Stone is free this afternoon after 3 o'clock.
M: Well, 3 o'clock is a bit difficult. But I could make it after 3:30.
W: So, shall we say a quarter to 4 this afternoon in Mr. Stone's office?
M: That's great, thanks.
4.
（1）What is Mr. Stone doing now?
A. Eating lunch.
B. Having a meeting.
C. Writing a diary.
（2）Why does the man want to see Mr. Stone?
A. To discuss a program.
B. To make a travel plan.
C. To ask for sick leave.
（3）When will the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon?
A. At 3:00.
B. At 3:30.
C. At 3:45.
Section 2.
B
A
C
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