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第11 讲 Unit 6 词汇篇
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Unit 6 重点短语和句型
重点短语
1. too much + 不可数名词 太多的
2.play the guitar 弹吉他
3. play musical instruments 演奏乐器
4. Stop sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事
5. make a deal with sb. 与某人达成协议
6. fail the exam 考试不及格
pass the exam 通过考试
fail to do sth. 做某事没成功
7. anyway 不管怎样
8. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
9. get into the habit of (doing) sth. 养成做某事的习惯
10. come home from school 放学回到家
11. do volunteer work 做义工
12. That’s / It’s a shame. = That’s / It’s a pity.
What a shame/pity. 真可惜；真遗憾
13. No deal. 不行。
14. Instead of (doing) sth. 代替/而不是做某事
15. That’s not the point. 那不是重点。
16. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
17. last word 最终决定；最后一句话
18. ask for one’s advice 征求某人的建议
19. come round to sp. 拜访（某地）
20.use sth. for (doing) sth 把某物用于(做)某
事
21.go wrong 出毛病；出故障
22. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
23.tryout 试用；试
24. take off 起飞；脱下；卸载
25. no longer = not ... any longer
26. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
no more = not …any more 不再
be angry at sth. 对某事生气
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27. get back 找回；要回
28. make mistakes 犯错
29. tell sb. to do sth.
30. tell sb. the truth 告诉某人真相
tell sb. not to do sth.
= to be honest 说实话
31. at least 至少 at most 至多
b. for (doing) 因某事向某人道歉 =make an apololgy to sb. for (doing) sth.
33. pay the bill 付钱；
34. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
35. warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不要）做某事
36. by mistake 错误地
37. hurry up 快点；赶快
38. get high marks 取得高分
39. Pocket money 零花钱
40. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
41. save up a lot of money 攒了许多钱
42. feel sorry for 为……感到遗憾
43. get into trouble with sb. 与某人关系紧张
用法集萃
1. sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth 花费时间、金钱做某事
2. want (sb.) to do sth
想要（某人）做某事
3. stop sb.\sth. (from) doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
4. get into the habbit of doing sth.
养成做...的习惯
5. It’s +adj.(形容词）+to do sth.
做某事是...的
6. as +形容词或副词的原形+as
和...一样....
7. You should +动词原形
你应该做....
8. finish doing sth
完成做某事
9.warn sb. of /about (doing) sth. 警告某人关于（做）某事
1.You’d better play football ________ computer games.
A. interested playing B. for play C. instead of playing D. instead
playing
2.His father was angry _________him.
A.to
B.in
C.on
D.with
3. The teacher warned us _______ touch the things in the lab.
A. to
B. not to
C. to not
D. not
4.It is a shame ________ such a mistake.
A. make
B. to make
C.making
D.made
5.Don’t refuse _________ others if possible.
A.helping
B.help C.helped
D.to help
基础演练
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.My younger sister can play some i__________, such as piano, guitar and violin.
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2.Let me tell you a saying: K________ is power（力量）.
3.If a man is h________ , he won’t lie to others.
4.If I want you to tell me the t________ ,don’t lie to me.
5.It’s _________（必需的） that the young and the old should communicate more with each other.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.They were able to _________ (finish) the job by themselves.
7.Instead of _________ (lend) a hand , he laughed at us.
8.I’m __________ (worry) about her because she’s unhappy.
9. They decided ________ (play) football at the weekend.
10. Have you decided where _________ (go) on vacation?
巩固提高
I.句型转换
1.It takes me much time to do my homework.(改为同义句)
I much time _______my homework.
2.Both he and his deskmate have passed the exam.(改为否定句)
______he ______his deskmate has passed the exam.
3.They don’t know when they should start.(改为同义句)
They don’t know_____ ________ ______.
4.This is a very interesting book .(改为感叹句)
______ interesting book it is!
5.It’s her dream to be a nurse.(改为同义句)
is ______ _________a nurse.
II.根据句意及课文内容完成句子
1.于是，当爸爸外出时，我们决定尝试戴维的游戏。
Well, while my dad _________ _________ ,we decided to __________ __________ David’s game.
1.快点！我们要迟到了。
_________ _________ !We will be late.
3.我在校队并且以此而自豪。
I am in the school team and I am _________ ________ that.
4.托尼在弹吉他上花费的时间太多，他可能考试不及格。
Tony is spending too much time _________ the guitar, and he ________ _______ his exam.[Z|X|X|K]
5.不，现在没必要做此事。
No,_________ isn’t necessary _________ ________ it now.
III.单项选择
1. Good news! Just now, I managed to get Linda
us for lunch.
A. join
B. to join
C. joining
D. joins
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2.— Are you considering to travel to Shang-hai?
— Yes, I think travelling by train is the most comfortable way. What’s your opinion?
A. how
B. what
C. when
D. why
3. Mary and her parents didn’t go fishing last weekend. , they went rock climbing.
A. Instead
B. Also
C. Anyway
D. Then
4.— Alice has got into the habit of ______ her grandparents every Sunday.
— What a good girl!
A. call
B. calls
C. calling
D. called
5.— Daming, did you get any magazines?
— Yes, I bought two nice ______.
A. that
B. one
C. those
D. ones
6. Luke ______ the final exams, so his parents punished him by not letting him play video games.
A. took
B. failed
C. finished
D. passed
7.— Sarah, what about going to the movies this Sunday afternoon?
— Oh, I can’t. My aunt will ______.
A. get lost
B. wake up
C. fall down
D. come round
8.Dan ______ to his sister for opening her letter by mistake.
A. turned
B. apologised
C. listened
D. promised
9. — Mike, I bought a new clock for you on my way home. Here you are.
— Oh, thank you, Mum. Let me ______.
A. try it out
B. put it out
C. find it out
D. work it out
10. If Lingling ______ too much time on volunteer work, she won’t have time to prepare for the maths test.
A. spends
B. will spend
C. spent
D. was spending
I.单项选择
1. Everybody likes Timmy because he is ______ honest boy.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
2.— Kevin lost his keys somewhere between his school and the bus stop.
— Yeah. That’s why he is angry ______ himself.
A. on
B. with
C. for
D. about
3. Luke ______ the final exams, so his parents punished him by not letting him play video games.
A. took
B. failed C. finished
D. passed
4.Jack can’t play ________ piano, but he can play _________ football.
A. the, the
B.the, /
C. a, a
D. a, the
5. __________, or you will miss the early bus.[来源:学科网ZXXK]
A. Hurry up
B. Instead of C. That’s a shame
D. Last word
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6. You can go to work by bike instead of _________ a bus or a taxi.[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]
A. takes
B. to take C. taking
D. took
7. ---Could you give me some __________ on how to learn English __________?
---Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A. advice, good
B. suggestions, goodC. advice, well
D. suggestion, well
8. Every day I spend two hours __________ my homework.
A. finishing to do B. finishing doing C. to finish to do
D. to finish doing
9.If Tom _________ the game ,we will give him a surprise .
A.win
B.wins C.won
D.winning
10.— Alice has got into the habit of ______ her grandparents every Sunday.
— What a good girl!
A. call
B. calls C. calling
D. called
II.完形填空
When I was a teenager growing up i n France, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. The only
way I could 1
this was to work in the local paper factory in my town, or get married. I was very nervous
when I told my 2
I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, “No! You are going to college.” I was
very 3 when he said, “OK. Let’s go to the paper factory.”
Two days later, he took me to the factory. I imagined everyone to be friends, 4 together and having
fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I 5 I had watched too many movies as a teenager.
When we arrived at the factory gate, my father spoke to the guard(门卫) and one minute later we were 6
. I walked around the factory looking at the building, the workers and listening to the noise. It was 7
. I ran
back to my father and said, “I want to go home.”[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]
He asked me, “What do you think of the factory?”
“Too bad,” I answered.
“And marriage is even 8
!” he said.
I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard 9
I could get into a good
college. I enjoyed studying English so I decided to major in(主修) languages at college.
Thanks to my father and our
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to the paper factory, I now work at the United Nations and my
father is very proud of me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been
working in the factory!
1. A. say
B. do
C. receive
D. like
2. A. teacher
B. friend
C. father
D. husband
3.A. angry
B. tired
C. nervous
D. surprised
4.A. working
B. studying
C. singing
D. farming
5.A. guessed
B. meant
C. said
D. hoped
6.A. outside
B. inside
C. back
D. away
7.A. terrible
B. wonderful
C. funny
D. special
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8. A.better
B. harder
C. worse
D. easier
9. A.but
B. if
C. so that
D. although
10. A.way
B. idea
C. plan
D. visit
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I.单项填空
1.— Will your fat her drive you to the History Museum next Wednesday?（2014-15 外研上期末）
— Oh, yes. He has made a deal with ______.[来源:学科网ZXXK]
A. me
B. him
C. you
D. her
2.— I hear Dan has made up his mind to learn a(n) ______. （2014-15 外研上期末）
— That’s true. He will learn to play the guitar.
A. play
B. language
C. opera
D. instrument
3.— I slept for only five hours last night.
— Oh, that’s too bad. Enough sleep is ______ to your health. （2014-15 外研上期末）
A. similar
B. harmful
C. friendly
D. necessary
4. Sarah, what about going to the movies this Sunday afternoon? [来（2014-15 外研上期末）源:学科网]
— Oh, I can’t. My aunt will ______.
A. get lost
B. wake up
C. fall down
D. come round
5.Dan ______ to his sister for opening her letter by mistake. （2014-15 外研上期末）
A. turned
B. apologised
C. listened
D. Promised
6. My ________ is that you should finish the work by yourself. I believe you.
A. point B. news
C. interview D. interest
7. It is ________ for you to fill in the form at the door. We can know you well by the form.
A. interesting B. necessary
C. impossible D. natural
8. Lisa travels a lot. The reason is ______ she wants to increase her knowledge of the world.
A. why
B. because
C. that
D. how
9.— Lucy, have you finished the housework?
— No, there’s still ______ to do. Please give me two more hours.
A. little
B. much
C. few
D. many
10.— Sara is sick, so she is unable to go fishing with us.
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— ______.
A. Good luck
B. Sounds great
C. What a shame D. Well done
III.阅读理解
A
Young people and older people don’t always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living,
working and playing. But in one special programme in New York State, adults and teenagers live together
in a friendly way.
Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work
group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and
enjoyment in work. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the village. Some learn to
make things like tables and chairs and build houses. The adults teach them these skills.
There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the
teenagers learn phototaking or painting. Others sit around and talk or sing. Each teenager chooses his own
way to spend his free time.
When people live together, rules are necessary. In this programme the teenagers and the adults make
the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it
and ask, “Why did it happen? What should we do about it?”
One of the teenagers has this to say about his experience, “You stop thinking only about yourself. You
learn to think about the group.”
1. In one special programme in New York State, young and older people _______.
A.don’t work well together
B.are friendly to one another
C.teach one another new ways of building houses
D.spend eight weeks together, working as farmers
2. All the members work some time every day mainly to _______.
A.lead a busy life
B.learn new skills of farming
C.get used to the life on the farms
D.find value and pleasure in work
3. Living together, ________.
A.the teenagers don’t have to obey the rules
B.the teenagers have to obey the rules the adults make
C.the members have no free time on weekends
D.the members are not allowed to break the rules they make together
4.The last paragraph shows that the teenager thinks his experience in the programme is _________.
A. unpleasant
B. tiring
C. helping
D. boring
5. The best title for the passage is ________.
A.The rules of living together
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B.Life in New York State
C.Teenagers in the special group
D.Free hours in the special work group
B
What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.
Problems
Causes
Advice
Feeling
stressed
Too much homework. Don’t have en
ough time for their hobbies.
Make a plan for study and
hobbies. Find time to relax as
possible as you can.
Getting short-sighted
Too much homework. Bad reading and
writing habits.
Do homework or reading in a
correct way.
Fights
Don’t know how to get on well with
classmates.
Make more friends and
understand each other. Share
your problems with them.
Feeling tired of study
Computer games’ bad influence.
Don’t be crazy about computer
games. Play them just for a
short time when you are tired.
Getting fat
Having more pocket money to buy
snacks. Dislike doing exercise.
Use your pocket money to do
something meaningful. Spend
some time doing exercise
every day.
1. How many main problems are there in the survey?
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
D. Seven.
2. What problems are caused by too much homework?
A. Feeling stressed and fight.
B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat.
C. Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.
D. Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.
3. If Simon is feeling stressed, he should______.
A. do much more homework
B. make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies
C. donate his pocket money to Project Hope
D. buy some snacks
4. Peter is tired of study, maybe because he ______.
A. has no close friends
B. has no pocket money
C. plays too many computer games
D. gets fatter and fatter
5. ______ is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights.
A. Doing less homework
B. Playing computer games
C. Learning how to make friends
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D. Paying no attention to each otheR
C
5… 4 … 3 … 2 … 1… BLAST OFF! A rocket left the Earth and lifted into space. Sally Ride was on
the rocket. She was the first American woman in space. She was also the youngest astronaut to circle Earth.
Sally Ride grew up in California. She liked to play tennis, and she loved learning about outer space.
When Sally Ride finished college, she read in the newspaper that the United States Space program was
looking for astronauts. This was the first time the program wanted women to be astronauts. She sent a letter
saying she would like to become an astronaut. Later Sally Ride was chosen for the program. She was 27
years old then.
In 1978 Sally Ride moved from California to Texas to learn her new job. She studied very hard. She
needed to know about all of the lights on the control panel. Sally Ride also needed to know how to do e
xperiments while in space. The experiments would help people learn more about the Earth.
In 1983 Sally Ride flew on the space shuttle named Challenger for t he first time. She was only 32
years old then. When the flight ended, the shuttle landed safely o n the Earth.
Sally Ride said that the best part of space travel was floating (飘流). She liked to float around in the
Challenger. She also liked looking out of the windows. She said that it was great fun. In 1984 Sally Ride
made her last trip into space.
( )1.The author wrote this article to .
A. tell readers about space
B. get readers to become astronauts
C. tell readers about a special astronaut
D. give readers facts about space shuttles
( )2.Why was Sally Ride an important person?
A. Because she liked to learn about outer space.
B. Because she told people about space.
C. Because she traveled to many countries.
D. Because she was the first American woman in space.
( )3.Which sentence shows that Sally enjoyed her job?
A. She is also the youngest astronaut to circle Earth.
B. Later Sally Ride was chosen for the program.
C. The experiments would help people learn more about Earth.
D. She said that it was great fun.
( )4.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. Sally Ride’s first trip into space.
B. How old Sally Ride was in 1983.
C. Sally Ride’s childhood in California.
D. What Sally Ride did in space.
( )5.Sally Ride’s favorite part of sp ace travel was .
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A. landing the shuttle
B. going around the Earth
C. floating in the shuttle
D. learning about stars
IV.短文填空
My friends and I got to talking about the rules that we have in school.
At our school, we have to w 1 uniforms every day. The problem is that all my classmates think
the uniforms a 2 ugly. We think young people should look s 3 and so we would like to wear our
own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes t 4 our
studies. We disagree. We would feel more comfortable and that is good for s 5 . If we can’t do that,
we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and
students h 6 . It’s also probably a good idea for parents to a 57 teenagers to study in groups
during the evening. I know we get noisy sometimes, b 8 we can learn a lot from each other. We also
think that vacations should be longer. At present they’re too short. Longer vacations would g 9 us
time to do things like volunteering. Last summer I had an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital, but
I couldn’t because I had to go back to school. It would be a good experience for me because I want to b
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a doctor when I grow up.
V.书面表达
张燕是九年级学生。她父亲在一家公司工作，家里几乎天天来客人。他们在客厅高声谈笑，
有时还一起打牌，弄出许多噪音。这种吵闹的环境使张燕无法集中精力学习。她不知道如何解决这
个问题。请你帮她给青少年辅导员王老师写一封信，谈谈她的烦恼并请王老师提出宝贵意见。
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