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第17 讲 Unit 9 词汇篇
__________________________________________________________________________________
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短语归纳
1. to some degree 在某种程度上
2. put up 挂；张贴；公布；举起；搭起；
3. on the school website 在学校网站上
4. take good care of 好好照顾；好好看管
5. wait for weeks 等好几个星期
6. hear from sb. 收到某人的信
7. send and receive photos and emails 发送和接收相片和邮件
8. I wonder = I want to know 我想知道
9. in the future 在将来 in the past 在过去
10. thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的
11. electronic technology 电子技术
12. more powerful 更有效
13. anyway 不管怎样
14. Here it is . 它在这。
15. an empty memory card 一张空白存储卡
16. read the instructions 看说明书
17.lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
borrow sth. from sb. /sp. 从某人/某地借
某物
18. use it properly 正确使用它
19. Buy a newspaper read a newspaper
20. be replaced by 被......取代
21. look through 快速阅读；浏览
22. go to sleep 入睡；睡着
23. in those days 在那个年代
24. at a time 每次；一次
25. by hand 用手；靠手做
26. as a result 结果；因此
as a result of 由于；因为
27. develop v. 发展→ n. development
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28. make sb. /sth. + adj. 使某人/某物处于某种状态 The bad news makes her sad.
29. in a way 从某一点上看；在某种程度上
30. compare …to… 把…比作/看作
31. an amount of + 不可数名词 大量的
32. Varied /all kinds of 各种各样的
33. wait and see 等等看；等着瞧
34. give/make a report 做报告
35. keep away from 远离
36. hundreds of
millions of +复数名词 数亿的....
37. do research 做调查
38. search for 搜寻；搜查
39. write to sb. = write a letter to sb.结某人写信
40. what’s more 而且，更重要的是
41.not all… 并非所有的……都（部分否定）
42. communicate with 与……联系
43. in the near future 在不久的将来
用法集萃
1. lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
2. promise sb. to do sth. 承诺某人做某事
3. allow sb to do sth 允许某人干某事
4. instead of doing sth. 代替做某事
5. It seems +(that)从句 看起来好像......
6. start to do sth.开始做某事
7. need to do sth. 需要做某事
8. not 与all 连用表示“并不是所有的都”
9. It’s +形容词+to do sth.做某事是....的
10. tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事
11. learn to do sth 学做某事
12. in the 序数词century 在......世纪
1.（2015·武汉中考）—Jason, would you please________ this notice?
—With pleasure.
A. put on
B. put off
C. put up
D. put out
2. The two children went for a trip instead of ________ shopping with their mother.
A. went
B. goes
C. gone
D. going
3. Here is the book. First ________ it and then tell me what you think of it.
A. look into
B. look through
C. look up
D. look after
4. His uncle ________ his computer and checked his e-mail.
A. turned on
B. turned off
C.turn down D.turn up
5. —Can I ________ your bike?
—With pleasure. But you mustn’t ________ it to others.
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A. lend; borrow
B. borrow; lend
C. lend; lend
D. borrow; borrow
解析：
1.C put on 意为“穿上”；put off 意为“推迟”；put up 意为“张贴”；put out 意为“扑灭；熄
灭”。由空格后的关键词语this notice 可知应为“张贴通知”，故选C。
2.D 介词短语instead of 后可接动名词。
3.B look into“调查”；look through “浏览，快速查阅”；look up “查找，查阅”；look after “照看，
照 顾”。 由前句Here is the book.可推知后句句意为“首先，把它浏览一遍，然后告诉我你觉
得这本书怎么样”，故选B。
4.A 句意：他叔叔打开电脑检查他的电子邮件。turn on “打开”；turn off “关上”；turn up “将声音调
大”；turn down “将声音调小”。
5.B borrow “借入”；lend “借出”。由第一句句意“我能借你的自行车吗？”可知第一个空格
处用borrow；由第二个空格所在句句意“但是你一定不要把它借给别人”可知此处应用lend，故选
B。
基础演练
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词。
1. Little Alice wants to travel around the world in the _________ (未来).[来源:学科网ZXXK]
2. Sara _________ (借) The Adventures of Tom Sawyer to me yesterday.
3. Tim is going to buy a magazine on computers and _________ (技术).
4. There’s a lake. It’s _________ (满的) of fish.
5. Before you take the medicine, read the _________ (说明书) carefully.
6. Tom advised me to buy a new _________ (存储器) card.
7. We are going to build a special room for wheelchair ___________ (使用者).
8. Mary often s___________ the Internet when she was at university.
9. Ross said, “I don’t think the information is u___________ to us.”
10. Mike drove so ___________ (快地) that he got to the cinema before 6 pm.
II. 根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词。
1. You’d better not tell the news to Jim, or he will s_________ it around the whole village.
2. We got a large a_________ of help from Mrs Lin, so we finished the task before noon.
3. — What h_________ to your brother?
— He fell down the stairs. [来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]
4. — In a w_________, it’s not her fault (错误). What’s your opinion? [来源:Zxxk.Com]
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— I agree with you.
5. It’s hard to i_________ a world without inventions like the television and the computer.
6. I think we are lost. Let’s stop to ask the policeman for d_________. [来源:Zxxk.Com]
Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Look! There are two _________ (textbook) under the chair.
2. The new car looks nice. And it’s _________ (real) fast.
3. — Betty, is this your new ca mera? It looks nice.
— No, it’s my cousin’s. I _________ (borrow) it from her last week.
4. Li Na _________ (fix) her watch at 7:00 pm yesterday.
5. The story is _________ (main) about the friend-ship between a dog and a cat.
6. It’s very important for pa rents to educate their kids to behave _________ (proper).
7. Ross doesn’t know when the plane ___________ (invent).
8. My home town ___________ (change) a lot in the past few years. [来源:学科网ZXXK]
9. Today, it’s common for people to use the Internet ___________ (receive) messages.
10. Alice and Maria often ___________ (communi-cate) by l etter in the past.
答案：
Ⅰ. 1. future
2. lent 3. technology
4. full
5. instructions
6. Memory 7.users 8. surfed
9. useful 10. fast / quickly
II. 1. spread
2. amount
3. happened
4.way
5. imagine
6. Directions
Ⅲ. 1. textbooks
2. really 3. Borrowed 4. was fixing
5. mainly
6. properly 7. was invented
8. has changed 9. to receive 10. communicated
巩固提高
I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Toby thinks books will never ___________ (replace) by computers.
2. Luckily, their team won the game by one ___________ (single) point.
3. The clothes shop’s ___________ (trade) is very good at weekends.
4. Dan thinks all the problems ___________ (result) from Lincoln’s carelessness.
5. Lucy is writing an article about the ___________ (develop) of pop music.
6. Some animals like ___________ (store) food for the winter.
Ⅱ. 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式完成句子（每词限用一次）。[来]
A.
cheap, page, put, since, promise, visit
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1. Mr Wang asked me to _________ up the winners on the notice board.
2. Shirley loves travelling a lot. She has been a guide _________ 2012.
3. This book is very thick. It has over 400 _________.
4. — Have you been to the shop next to our school?
— Oh, yes. The shop does shoe repairs very _________.
5. Last Sunday, my class went on a school _________ to the Science Museum.
6. Amy is happy because her father has _________ to buy her a dog.
B.
1. There is a poster of Deng Yaping ___________ Lily’s bedroom wall. [来源:学科网]
2. ___________ the competition, everyone wanted to have a good rest.
3. — Was printing invented ___________ 2,000 years ago?
— Yes, it was.
4. ___________ more and more people driving cars, the traffic is becoming heavier.
5. I think this camera is a lot better ___________ that one.
6. Grandma still wears shoes made ___________ hand.
C.
1. The head teacher wants to invite Mr Green to _____________ about the environment.
2. Miss White said, “The earth is _____________ years old.” [来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]
3. — Where is John, Lily?
— Look! He _____________ his travel plans with his best friend.
4. Tina bought a scarf __ ___________ a dress for her mum.
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）。
1. — 你多长时间网购一次？
— 一周一次。
— _________ _________ do you buy things online?
— Once a week.
2. 刚刚，我通过邮件给路先生发了那份文件。
Just now, I sent the document to Mr Lu _________ _________.
3. — 比利，你收到杰克的信了吗？
— 不，还没有。
— Billy, have you _________ _________ Jack?
by, on, about, with, than, after[来源:学科网
ZXXK]
instead of, millions of, talk about, give a report
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— No, not yet.
4. 我到达学校时，肖华正在校门口等托尼。
When I arrived at school, Xiao Hua _________ _________ _________ Tony at the school gate. [来源:
学.科.网Z.X.X.K][来源
5. 据说，昨天数千学生参观了兵马俑。[来源:学科网ZXXK]
It is said that _________ _________ students visited the Terracotta Army yesterday.
IV. 根据括号内的英语提示翻译句子。
1. 这个电梯很大，一次能载20 个人。(at a time)
____________________________________
2. 考试结果还不知道，我们只能等等看了。(wait and see)
____________________________________
3. 妈妈每天花一个小时浏览杂志。 (look through)
____________________________________
4. 我们常常能看到人们在上班的路上读报纸。 (on one’s way to)
____________________________________
5. 露西常把花朵比作女孩。 (compare … to …)
____________________________________
答案：
I. 1. be replaced
2. single 3. trade 4. resulted 5. development
6. storing / to store
II. A. 1. put
2. since
3. pages 4. cheaply
5. visit
6. promised
B. 1. on
2. After
3. about 4. With
5. than
6. by
C.. 1. give a report
2. millions of
3. is talking about
4. instead of
III. 1. How often
2. by mail
3. heard from
4. was waiting for 5. thousands of
Ⅳ. 1. The lift is so big that it can take twenty people at a time.
2. The exam results are still unknown. We shall have to wait and see.
3. Every day, Mum spends an hour looking through magazines .
4. We can often see people read newspapers on their way to work.
5. Lucy often compares flowers to girls.
I. 单项选择
1. The writer compared the girl’s face ________ a red round apple.
A. for
B. at
C. in D. to
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2. It’s quicker and cheaper to send emails through the Internet, ________ more and more people like it.
A. if B. so
C. though
D. but
3. —How many times do I need to take the medicine every day, Mum?
—Read the ________ before you take it.
A. rules B. sizes
C. messages D. instructions
4. This farm grows ________ vegetables. You can buy different kinds of vegetables here.
A. really B. mainly
C. finally D. probably
5. —Jim, may I ________ your camera?
—Sure, but you’d better not ________ it to others.
A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow
C. borrow; borrow D. lend; lend
6. Dad, my bike is broken. Could you help me ________ it?
A. fix B. buy
C. lock D. shake
7. Mr Smith is ill. Mr White will ________ him as our English teacher.
A. manage B. Replace
C. wake
D. treat
8. The fire ________ from the factory to the house nearby yesterday.
A. controlled B. separated
C. spread D. filled
9. My father was _________ the newspaper when I got home yesterday.
A. looking after B. looking through
C. looking out D. looking up
10. —Where are the pictures?
—The teacher asked us to ________ the pictures on the wall.
A. put up B. set up
C. pick up D. lift up
11. It rained heavily this morning. ________, I was late for school.
A. For example B. First of all C. In my opinion D. As a result
12. The man is strong and he can carry three big bags ________.
A. at that time B. for a time
C. at a time D. from time to time
13. —Don’t tell others about the news, or we’ll get into trouble.
—________ I won’t do it.
A. That’s not the point. B. Promise!
C. No way! D. That’s an
excuse.
II. 完形填空
So far, people have invented so many things that changed our life. The first great 1 was one that is
still very 2 today—the wheel. It made it easier for us to carry heavy things and 3 long distances.
For hundreds of years after that, there were 4 inventions that had as much effect as the wheel.
Then in the early 1800’s the world started 5 . There was little unknown land in the world. People did
not have to explore much any more. They began to work in order to make life better.
During the second half of the 19th century many great inventions 6 . Among them were the
electric light and the radio. These 7 became a big part of our life today.
The first part of the 20th century saw 8 great inventions: the helicopter(直升机)in 1903, movies
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with sound in 1927, and jet planes in 1937. This was 9 a time when a new material was first made.
Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people had been 10 .
1. A. invention
B. food
C. inventor
D. animal
2. A. useless
B. Impossible C. important
D. comfortable
3. A. sail
B. fly
C. move
D. travel
4. A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
5. A. to change
B. to changing C. changed
D. change
6. A. are made
B. can be made C. has been made
D. were made
7. A. both
B. all
C. whole
D. thing
8. A. much
B. more
C. less
D. most
9. A. also
B. too
C. either
D. as well
10. A. wearing
B. putting on
C. worn
D. put on
答案：
I. DBDBA ABCBA DCB
II.ACDCADBBAA
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
I. 单项选择
1.Steve Jobs is one of the persons founded Apple Computer Company. His death marked the end of an e
ra (时代). （2014 期末练习）
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. /
2. The government is asked to improve school bus safety, ? （2014 期末练习）
A. didn’t it
B. hasn’t it
C. isn’t it
D. doesn’t it
3. excellent basketball player Jeremy Lin ( 林书豪)is! I really love this talented guy. （2014 期末练
习）
A. How
B. What
C. How a
D. What an
4. At present, blogs are traditional diaries (日记) among young people. （2014 期末练习）
A. very popular
B. much more popular than C. not so popular as
D. as popular as
5. — We are going on a school trip tomorrow. （2014 期末练习）
— ----.
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A. Excuse me
B. I’m sorry to hear that
C. You’re welcome D. Have a good time
6. Please be careful! The bottle is full ______hot water.
A. by
B. of
C. for
D. with
7. ______is said that ______tourists visit Geyuan Garden every day.
A. That; thousands of
B. It; five thousand of
C. It; thousands of D. This; three thousand of
8. The paper-cuts(窗花)look so beautiful. Let’s ______on the window.
A. put up them
B. put them up
C. put it up
D. put up it
9. (2013·南京中考)It is said that an Asian Culture Village ______inside the AYG Village in Nanjing in the
coming Asian Youth Games period.
A. builds
B. is building
C. will be built
D. was built
10.—I can’t solve the math problem because it is too difficult. What should I do?
— ______ask the teacher for help?
A. How about
B. What about
C. Why don’t you
D. Why not you
II. 阅读理解
A
Kyle got off the bus and hurried to catch up with Ethan. “What are you doing this afternoon?” asked
Kyle.
“I’m going to ride a bike with Mason.” Ethan walked faster, hoping Kyle would stop following him.
Kyle smiled, “I love riding a bike, too. I’ll get my bike.”
Before Ethan could say something, Kyle ran inside his house. Ethan walked home, feeling unhappy.
“What’s up, Ethan?” asked Spencer.
“Kyle won’t leave me alone. Everywhere I look, there he is. He just invited himself to ride a bike with
Mason and me.”
“Hmm,” said Spencer. “Come here. I want to show you something.”
Spencer led Ethan to the photo album (相册) their mum kept on the coffee table. He opened it and
pointed to a picture. “See this?”
Ethan said, “Yeah, that’s from when we went fishing (去钓鱼) with your friend Brian.”
“And this picture of us at the water park,” said Spencer. “Remember that?”
“Yeah, we all got wet.”
“Right. Check out other pictures on the page,” said Spencer. “Do you notice anything about all these
pictures?”
Ethan said, “Yeah, we had a lot of fun that summer.”
Spencer said, “That was the summer before Mason moved to town. You followed me and my friends
everywhere we went.”
“I did?” Ethan thought back to that summer. “Wait, so you didn’t really want me around?”
“No, it’s just that you invited yourself because you didn’t have good friends of your own.”
“So you think Kyle follows me around because he doesn’t have other good friends?”
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“Yes. Do you know anyone who you think might get along well with Kyle?”
Ethan thought for a moment. “Tim’s kind of quiet at school. He’d love a new friend.”
“Then call Tim and invite him along. He and Kyle might become good friends.”
“Great! I’ll do it right away,” said Ethan.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. At first, Ethan felt unhappy because ________.
A. he had a fight with Kyle
B. Kyle always followed him
C. he was not good at riding a bike
D. Mason refused to ride a bike with him
2. Spencer is probably Ethan’s ________.
A. father B. uncle
C. brother D. teacher
3. Spencer used the album to tell Ethan ________.
A. who Brian was
B. what Kyle did to him
C. how to let Kyle leave him alone
D. why Kyle followed him everywhere
4. What happened that summer?
A. Kyle moved to town.
B. Ethan went to a water park.
C. Mason rode a bike with Ethan.
D. Ethan made friends with Mason.
5. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A. calling Tim B. calling Kyle
C. going fishing D. riding a bike
B
People use the words “mouse” and “rat” when talking about small animals with round ears, a pointy (尖
的) nose, and a long tail. However, there are many different kinds of rats and mice, such as the Norway rat,
black rat, house mouse, and deer mouse. The most common rat that people see is the Norway rat, while the
house mouse is the most common mouse that people find in their homes.[来源:学+科+网]
If you can’t tell the differences between a rat and a mouse, you are not alone. The Norway rat and the
house mouse both come from an animal, which lived millions of years ago. As a result, they have much in
common. Both Norway rats and house mice have long tails, whiskers (须), and round ears. They also have
similar (相似的) colours, including grey and brown.
However, there are many differences between Norway rats and house mice. The Norway r at is much
bigger than the house mouse. A Norway rat can weigh over ten times (倍) as much as a house mouse and is
usually three times as large. Also, a Norway rat has big feet and small ears compared to the size of its body.
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But a house mouse has small feet and big ears compared to the size of its body. And its tail is longer than its
body, while a Norway rat’s tail is shorter.[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]
根据材料内容完成下面的表格，每空词数不限。[来源:学§科§网]
The Norway rat and the house mouse[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]
Similarities
*They both come from the same animal.
*They both have (46)________, whiskers, and round ears.
*They have similar (47)________.
Differences
*The Norway rat is (48)_______ as heavy as a house mouse.
*The Norway rat is usually three times as (49)_______ as a house mouse.
*The Norway rat has big feet and small ears compared to its body, while the
house mouse has small feet and big ears compared to its body.
*The Norway rat’s tail is shorter than (50)_______, while the house mouse’s is
longer.
C
Imagine a lake that is as blue as the summer sky, with thousands of trees and high mountains around. It
sounds like something from a storybook, but Lake Tahoe is a real place in California and Nevada, US. It is
the second deepest lake in the United States (the deepest is Crater Lake in Oregon).
There is no place as beautiful or fun for a vacation as Lake Tahoe. It is the best place for camping,
skiing (滑雪), fishing and so on. In fact, people come during every season to enjoy the lake and mountains.
However, Lake Tahoe is best known for its snow sports. Most of the small towns around Lake Tahoe have
hotels where families can stay when they want to ski or go snowboarding. These hotels are much more fun to
stay at than the ones in other parts of the country.
Thousands of people visit Lake Tahoe each year, but the area was popular long before California and
Nevada were even states. Native Americans from the Washoe tribe (部落) travelled through the mountains
and lived near Lake Tahoe. In fact, the name “Tahoe” comes from a Washoe word meaning “lake”. The
Washoe used the land and water for food. They even created many legends (传说) about the lake. The most
famous one is the water monster (怪物) called Tahoe Tessie that lived in the lake.
While people now use Lake Tahoe mostly for fun, it is still important to keep the water and land clean.
California and Nevada work together to make sure it is used wisely.
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
51. Where is Lake Tahoe?
___________________________________________
52. What is Lake Tahoe most famous for according to the passage?
___________________________________________
53. What does the word “Tahoe” mean?
___________________________________________[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]
54. What’s the most famous legend about Lake Tahoe?
___________________________________________
55. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
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__________________________________________
第Ⅱ卷
III. 词汇运用
A.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. You are not a s __________one, because we are friends forever.
2. Now let’s turn to P __________30 and study Lesson 27.
3. In the 18th century, this type of pop music __________(蔓延)all over the countryside.
4. It’s important to use the printer __________(正确地).
5. My little brother has had a(n) __________(电子的)dog for a year.
B.用所给词的适当形式填空
6. Ann is going for a picnic with her friends instead of __________(go)shopping with her mother.
7. Jack spoke a few words of __________(introduce)before the dinner party began.
8. I think our factory needs further __________(develop).
9. Now the old adding machine __________(replace)by a computer.
10. It seems __________(be)the best solution. Thanks for your advice.
IV. 完成句子
1. 我感觉和她交谈很难。
I feel __________very hard __________ __________with her.
2. 吉姆吃得太多, 结果变得很胖。
Jim ate too much. __________ __________ __________, he became very fat.
3. 不要什么事情都一起做, 要一次做一点。
Don’t try to do everything at once, take it a bit __________ __________ __________. 【 】
4. 做练习之前, 首先浏览一下文章。
Please __________ __________the article first before doing the exercises.
5. 你能把你的手机借给我吗?
Can you __________your mobile phone __________me?
V. 书面表达
目前“电子书包(electronic schoolbags)”开始在一些学校试用。假如你班就“电子书包”的利弊展
开了一次调查。下表是你们小组的情况, 请根据表格内容写一篇英语短文, 发表在某英语论坛上。
要求: 1. 短文必须包括下列提示内容, 可适当发挥;
2. 词数80 个左右。短文开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
Names
Different ideas
Lily
Not heavy, easy to carry; get information easily
Peter
Bad for eyes; can’t replace textbooks(课本)
Tina
Expensive but can protect the environment
You
?
In some schools, students begin to use electronic schoolbags in class. Is it good or bad? Here are my
group members’ ideas about it.
13
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
I. ACDBDBCBCC
II. A, BCDBA
B. long tails colors over ten times large / big ts body
C.51. It’s in California and Nevada, US.
52. Its snow sports. 53. Lake.
54. A water monster called Tahoe Tessie that lived in the lake.
55. Lake Tahoe needs to be protected. / People should protect Lake Tahoe.
第Ⅱ卷
III. 1. single 2. Page 3. spread 4. properly 5. electronic
6. going 7. introduction 8. development 9. is replaced 10. to be
IV. 1. it; to talk 2. As a result 3. at a time 4. look through 5. lend; to
V. 书面表达
【参考范文】
In some schools, students begin to use electronic schoolbags in class. Is it good or bad? Here are my
group members’ ideas about it.
Lily thinks an electronic schoolbag is not heavy and easy to carry. We can get information easily. And it
also makes us more interested in lessons. Peter says if he uses it all day, it will be bad for his eyes. And he
doesn’t think it can replace textbooks. Tina thinks it is expensive but it can protect the environment because
people don’t need to cut down trees to make paper books. In my opinion, it’s easier for teachers to find each
student’s problem and help them.
课程顾问签字： 教学主管签字：
