猜押 03 完型填空
3年真
猜押考点 考情分析 押题依据
题
1. 人与自然：如生态保护、濒
危物种救助，强调行动与反
2023年6 思。
月上海高
考英语 2021年“动物保护”、2023年“义务
献血”、2024年“运动员退役困境” 2. 社会公益：社区服务、志愿
完 型 填 2024年1
均围绕社会责任与价值观。语篇多为 者活动，突出个人成长与集体
空 月上海春
记叙文，注重人物情感变化与道德选 价值。
季高考英
择。
语
3. 个人成长：克服困难（如身
体残疾、家庭变故），体现坚
韧与同理心。
一，人与自然
1. 2025届河南省驻马店高级中学普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试（四）英语试题
One morning of last mid-May, Dan, my husband, hung an old pair of olive green work pants
outside on the light pole. Late in the afternoon, when he went to fetch it, a bird 1 from
behind the light. Dan was so 2 that he dropped the pants and withdrew inside.
For the next three weeks, we observed that at the front door of our house was a bird with five
eggs in a nest 3 inside the holiday wreath while at the side door was another bird, 4
on four eggs in the same nest she used last year. I assumed they chose to nest in our house because
they felt 5 here.
The two doors were the 6 into our home. To avoid 7 the birds, Dan and I
decided to go in and out 8 of the kitchen window by ladder until either set of babies had
hatched, fully developed wing feathers, and 9 the nest for good. We couldn’t help laughing
whenever thinking of our being 10 and unbelievable action.But my thirteen-year-old and seven-yearold sons always 11 about that. So I kept
explaining to them that these wild mothers were giving us a(n) 12 that lives sometimes
got 13 by all sorts of things like illness, job losses, the unpredictable natural world,
hunger or thirst. These changes could actually afford us a deeper sense of how we must 14
with other beings around us. It is necessary for us to make 15 for them.
1．A．called out B．shot out C．fell out D．stood out
2．A．shocked B．attracted C．excited D．worried
3．A．decorated B．trapped C．abandoned D．hidden
4．A．feeding B．sitting C．knocking D．putting
5．A．successful B．free C．safe D．surprised
6．A．entrances B．stairs C．symbols D．windows
7．A．watching B．angering C．sheltering D．disturbing
8．A．sadly B．quietly C．seriously D．quickly
9．A．left B．built C．checked D．selected
10．A．innocent B．selfish C．awkward D．legal
11．A．cared B．laughed C．cried D．complained
12．A．lesson B．award C．gift D．answer
13．A．replaced B．rearranged C．restarted D．refreshed
14．A．co-practice B．co-produce C．coexist D．cooperate
15．A．schedule B．time C．money D．room
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C
11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫 Dan在五月中旬发现家中有鸟儿筑
巢，并为了避免打扰鸟儿而选择从厨房窗户进出家中的经历，展现了人与自然之间的互动和
感悟。
1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：傍晚时分，当他去取裤子时，一只鸟从灯后面猛地飞了出来。
A. called out大声喊出；B. shot out射出；C. fell out脱落；D. stood out突出、显眼。根据下文
Dan吓了一跳可推测，Dan去取裤子时，一只鸟从灯后冲了出来。故选B。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Dan吓了一大跳，以至于把裤子掉在了地上，然后退回到了
屋里。A. shocked震惊的；B. attracted被吸引的；C. excited兴奋的；D. worried担忧的。根据
空后“that he dropped the pants and withdrew inside.”可知，鸟突然冲出来，Dan被吓得把裤子
都掉了，然后退回到屋里。故选A。3．考查动词（过去分词）词义辨析。句意：在接下来的三个星期里，我们观察到，我家前门
处有一只鸟，它在藏在节日花环里的鸟巢里产下了五个蛋；而在侧门处，还有另一只鸟，正
卧在它去年用过的同一个鸟巢里孵着四个蛋。A. decorated 装饰的；B. trapped 被困的；C.
abandoned被遗弃的；D. hidden隐藏的。根据空后“inside the holiday wreath”以及常识可知，
鸟窝应该是隐藏在节日花环里面。故选D。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的三个星期里，我们观察到，我家前门处有一只鸟，
它在藏在节日花环里的鸟巢里产下了五个蛋；而在侧门处，还有另一只鸟，正卧在它去年用
过的同一个鸟巢里孵着四个蛋。A. feeding喂食；B. sitting坐；C. knocking敲；D. putting放。
根据句意可知，另一只鸟正在孵蛋；考查短语：sit on eggs，意为“孵蛋”，符合句意。故选
B。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我猜想它们选择在我家筑巢，是因为它们觉得在这里很安全。
A. successful成功的；B. free自由的；C. safe安全的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据常理可知，鸟
会在安全的地方筑巢。由此可知，作者认为鸟选择在自家筑巢应该是因为它们觉得这里有安
全感。故选C。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两扇门是我们家的入口。A. entrances入口；B. stairs楼梯；
C. symbols符号、象征；D. windows窗户。根据常识可知，门是家的入口，符合门的功能描
述。故选A。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了不打扰到这些鸟，Dan和我决定通过梯子悄悄地从厨房窗
户进出，直到这两窝小鸟中的任何一窝孵出幼鸟，长出丰满的羽翼，然后彻底离开鸟巢。A.
watching观看；B. angering使生气；C. sheltering庇护、躲避；D. disturbing打扰。根据下文
“Dan and I decided to go in and out ____8____ of the kitchen window by ladder until either set of
babies had hatched”可知，作者和丈夫决定从厨房窗户进出，由此可知，他们这样做是为了避
免打扰鸟。故选D。
8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了不打扰到这些鸟，Dan和我决定通过梯子悄悄地从厨房窗
户进出，直到这两窝小鸟中的任何一窝孵出幼鸟，长出丰满的羽翼，然后彻底离开鸟巢。A.
sadly 悲伤地；B. quietly 安静地；C. seriously 严肃地；D. quickly 快速地。根据上文“To
avoid ____7____ the birds”可知，作者和丈夫从厨房窗户进出是为了避免打扰鸟。由此可推测，
作者和丈夫会安静地进出房子。故选B。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了不打扰到这些鸟，Dan和我决定通过梯子悄悄地从厨房窗
户进出，直到这两窝小鸟中的任何一窝孵出幼鸟，长出丰满的羽翼，然后彻底离开鸟巢。A.
left 离开、留下；B. built 建造；C. checked 检查；D. selected 选择。根据上文“either set of
babies had hatched, fully developed wing feathers”可知，作者决定从厨房窗户进出直到孵出幼鸟，
长出羽翼；再根据空后“the nest for good”可知，小鸟孵出来，长出丰满的羽毛，然后便会永
远离开鸟巢。故选A。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当想到我们这种笨拙又不可思议的行为时，我们都不禁
发笑。A. innocent无辜的；B. selfish自私的；C. awkward尴尬的、笨拙的；D. legal合法的。
根据常识可知，每当想到自己从窗户用梯子进出的行为，作者和丈夫就会忍不住发笑，觉得
这种行为笨拙又不可思议。故选C。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我那十三岁和七岁的儿子们总是对此抱怨不已。A. cared关
心；B. laughed笑；C. cried哭；D. complained抱怨。根据下文“So I kept explaining to them”
可推测，由于这样进出不方便或者好玩，作者的儿子对此总抱怨，所以作者需要不断向他们
解释。故选D。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是我不断向他们解释，这些野生鸟妈妈们给我们上了一课：
生活有时会被各种各样的事情所打乱，比如疾病、失业、不可预测的自然环境、饥饿或口渴。A. lesson 课程、教训；B. award 奖项；C. gift 礼物；D. answer 答案。根据空后“lives
sometimes got ____13____ by all sorts of things like illness, job losses, the unpredictable natural
world, hunger or thirst.”可知，作者告诉儿子，这些鸟妈妈给作者上了一课，让作者明白生活
有时会被各种事情打乱。故选A。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我不断向他们解释，这些野生鸟妈妈们给我们上了一课：
生活有时会被各种各样的事情所打乱，比如疾病、失业、不可预测的自然环境、饥饿或口渴。
A. replaced替换；B. rearranged重新安排；C. restarted重新启动；D. refreshed刷新、使恢复精
神。根据空后“by all sorts of things like illness, job losses, the unpredictable natural world, hunger
or thirst.”以及常理可知，生活有时会被像疾病、失业、不可预测的自然世界、饥渴等各种事
情重新安排。故选B。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些变化实际上能让我们更深刻地意识到，我们必须与周围
的其他生物和谐共处。A. co-practice共同实践；B. co-produce共同制作；C. coexist共存；D.
cooperate合作。根据空后“with other beings around us”可知，人类应该学会和周围的生物共存。
故选C。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为它们留出空间对我们来说是很有必要的。A. schedule日程
安排；B. time时间；C. money钱；D. room房间、空间。根据上文可知，人类应该学会和周
围的生物共存。因此，人类应该在生活中考虑到其他生物的需求，给它们生存的空间。故选
D。
2. 2024届上海市普陀区高三下学期二模英语试题
Many of the world’s islands were previously unexplored places, but over time, people have
come to these places with far-reaching effects, including deforestation, over-hunting and the
introduction of invasive species. 16 , most of the bird species disappeared.
While the death of many birds since the 1500s has been 17 , our knowledge of the fate
of species before this relies on fossils ( 化 石 ), and these records are limited because birds’
lightweight bones are 18 over time. This conceals the true 19 of global extinctions.
Researchers now believe 1,430 bird species — almost 12 per cent — have died out over
modern human history since around 130,000 years ago, with the vast majority of them becoming
extinct directly or indirectly 20 human activity.
The study, led by the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (UKCEH) and published in
Nature Communications, used statistical modelling to 21 the undiscovered bird extinctions.
Lead author Dr Rob Cooke, an ecological modeler at UKCEH, says:“Our study demonstrates
there has been a far higher 22 impact on diversity than previously recognized. Humans
quickly destroyed bird populations through habitat loss, over-exploitation, and the introduction of
rats, pigs, and dogs, which attacked the birds’ nests, and 23 with birds for food. We show that
many species became extinct before written records and left no 24 , lost from history.”Dr Søren Faurby of the University of Gothenburg, a co-author of the study, adds: “These
historic extinctions have had a major impact on the current biodiversity crisis. The world may not
only have lost many fascinating birds but also their varied 25 roles, which are likely to
have included key functions such as pollination (授粉). This will have had knock-on effects on
ecosystems, so, 26 bird extinctions, we will have lost a lot of plants and animals that
27 these species for survival.”
Observations and fossils show 640 bird species have been driven extinct — 90 per cent of these
on islands 28 by people. These 29 from the iconic (标志性的) Dodo of
Mauritius to the Great Auk of the North Atlantic to the lesser-known Saint Helena Giant Hoopoe. But
the researchers estimate there have been further 790 unknown extinctions, meaning a total of 1,430
lost species — leaving just under 11,000 today. Therefore, from the perspective of protecting species
30 , the protection of birds is an urgent issue for mankind.
16．A．To some extent B．On average
C．As a result D．In short
17．A．confirmed B．recorded C．concealed D．discussed
18．A．distracted B．disposed C．dismissed D．disintegrated
19．A．extent B．context C．outcome D．influence
20．A．due to B．other than C．instead of D．in spite of
21．A．declare B．illustrate C．estimate D．emphasize
22．A．climate B．human C．environmental D．natural
23．A．connected B．coped C．lived D．competed
24．A．trace B．route C．change D．proposal
25．A．interactive B．ecological C．productive D．social
26．A．in terms of B．because of C．except for D．in addition to
27．A．depend on B．interact with C．fight against D．stay away
28．A．inhabited B．removed C．developed D．killed
29．A．result B．range C．suffer D．date
30．A．origin B．project C．growth D．diversity
【答案】
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A25．B 26．D 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述研究人员通过研究发现，虽然已经记录了许多人类造
成的鸟类灭绝，但是真实数字要大得多，许多物种在有文字记载之前就已经灭绝了，其中绝
大多数是直接或间接由人类活动而造成的，而且这些鸟类的灭绝也造成了其他依赖其生存的
物种的灭绝。
16．考查介词短语辨析。句意：结果，大多数鸟类消失了。A. To some extent在某种程度上；
B. On average平均；C. As a result因此，结果；D. In short简言之。上文“but over time, people
have come to these places with far-reaching effects, including deforestation, over-hunting and the
introduction of invasive species”与空后“most of the bird species disappeared”为因果关系，As a
result“因此”符合语境。故选C。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然自16世纪以来许多鸟类的死亡被记录下来，但我们对这
之前物种命运的了解依赖于化石，而且这些记录是有限的，因为鸟类的轻质骨骼随着时间的
推移会分解。A. confirmed确认；B. recorded记录；C. concealed隐藏；D. discussed讨论。根
据下文“many species became extinct before written records and left no ___9___, lost from history”
可知，以前物种的灭绝没有文字记录，直到16世纪以来才有许多鸟类死亡被记录下来。故选
B。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然自16世纪以来有许多鸟类死亡的记录，但我们对这之前
物种命运的了解依赖于化石，而且这些记录是有限的，因为鸟类的轻质骨骼随着时间的推移
会分解。A. distracted使分心，使转移注意力；B. disposed处理，配置，使适应；C. dismissed
不予理会，解散；D. disintegrated 使分解，使碎裂。根据空前“our knowledge of the fate of
species before this relies on fossils (化石), and these records are limited”以及常识可知，鸟类的轻
质骨骼随着时间的推移会被分解，因此，化石留下的信息也是很有限的。故选D。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这掩盖了全球物种灭绝的真实程度。A. extent 程度；B.
context上下文，语境；C. outcome结果；D. influence影响。由上文“our knowledge of the fate
of species before this relies on fossils (化石), and these records are limited because birds’ lightweight
bones are ___3___ over time”可知，有限的记录以及容易分解的鸟类骨骼让人们无法真实地了
解全球物种灭绝的程度。故选A。
20．考查介词短语辨析。句意：研究人员现在认为，自大约13万年前以来，1430种鸟类——
近12%——在现代人类历史上已经灭绝，其中绝大多数是直接或间接由于人类活动而灭绝的。
A. due to 由于；B. other than 除了；C. instead of 而不是；D. in spite of 尽管。根据空前“the
vast majority of them becoming extinct directly or indirectly”以及空后“human activity”可知，绝
大多数鸟类灭绝是直接或间接地由于人类活动而导致的，阐述物种灭绝的原因。故选A。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项由英国生态与水文中心（UKCEH）领导并发表在《自然
通讯》上的研究使用统计模型来估计未被发现的鸟类灭绝。A. declare宣布；B. illustrate说明，
阐明；C. estimate 估计；D. emphasize 强调。根据空前“used statistical modelling”以及下文
“Our study demonstrates there has been a far higher ___7___ impact on diversity than previously
recognized.”可知，这项研究运用统计模型对未被发现的鸟类灭绝情况进行估计。故选C。
22．考查名词/形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的研究表明，人类对生物多样性的影响远比我们
之前认识到的要大得多。A. climate 气候；B. human 人（类），人 （类）的；C.
environmental环保的；D. natural天然的，自然的。根据下文“Humans quickly destroyed bird
populations through habitat loss, over-exploitation, and the introduction of rats, pigs, and dogs,
which attacked the birds’ nests”可知，此处指人类活动对生物多样性的影响。故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人类通过栖息地的丧失、过度开发以及老鼠、猪和狗的引入，
迅速摧毁了鸟类的数量，这些老鼠、猪和狗攻击了鸟类的巢穴，并与鸟类争夺食物。A.connected 连接；B. coped 处理；C. lived 居住，活着；D. competed 竞争。根据空后“with
birds for food”可知，老鼠、猪、狗和鸟类争夺食物。故选D。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们展示了许多物种在文字记录之前就灭绝了，没有留下任
何痕迹，从历史中消失了。A. trace 遗迹，踪迹；B. route 路线；C. change 改变，变化；D.
proposal提议。根据空后“lost from history”可知，许多物种在有文字记载之前就已灭绝，从
历史中没有留下痕迹。故选A。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：世界可能不仅失去了许多迷人的鸟类，而且失去了它们各
种各样的生态作用，其中可能包括授粉等关键功能。A. interactive 互动的，交互的；B.
ecological生态的；C. productive多产的；D. social社会的，社交的。根据空后的“which are
likely to have included key functions such as pollination (授粉)”可知，此处指的是失去生态功能。
故选B。
26．考查介词短语辨析。句意：这将对生态系统产生连锁反应，因此，除了鸟类灭绝外，我
们还将失去许多依赖这些物种生存的动植物。A. in terms of就……而言；B. because of因为；
C. except for除了；D. in addition to除……以外（还）。根据空前“This will have had knock-on
effects on ecosystems”以及空后“bird extinctions, we will have lost a lot of plants and animals that
____12____ these species for survival.”可知，一些鸟类的灭绝带来了连锁反应，还造成其他依
赖这些鸟类的物种的灭绝，即除了这些鸟类灭绝外，还带来其他物种的灭绝。故选D。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这将对生态系统产生连锁反应，因此，除了鸟类灭绝外，我
们还将失去许多依赖这些物种生存的动植物。A. depend on 依赖，取决于；B. interact with
与……互动；C. fight against与……作斗争；D. stay away远离。根据上文“The world may not
only have lost many fascinating birds but also their varied ____10____ roles, which are likely to
have included key functions such as pollination (授粉). This will have had knock-on effects on
ecosystems”可知，一些鸟类的灭绝，使它们的一些重要生态功能比如授粉功能丧失，造成其
他依赖这些鸟类而生存繁衍的动植物也灭绝。故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：观察和化石显示，640种鸟类已经灭绝，其中 90%是在有人
居住的岛屿上灭绝的。A. inhabited 居住；B. removed 去掉，移开；C. developed 发展；D.
killed 杀死。根据上文“Many of the world’s islands were previously unexplored places, but over
time, people have come to these places with far-reaching effects, including deforestation, over-
hunting and the introduction of invasive species”以及“Humans quickly destroyed bird populations
through habitat loss, over-exploitation”可知，人类造成鸟类栖息地的丧失，过度狩猎等活动直
接或间接造成许多鸟类的灭绝，由此推断，众多鸟类的灭绝是在有人类居住的岛屿上发生的。
故选A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些鸟类包括从毛里求斯标志性的渡渡鸟到北大西洋的大海
雀，再到不太知名的圣赫勒拿巨型渡渡鸟。A. result(因……)发生；B. range包括……之间的
各类事物，变化；C. suffer遭受；D. date注明日期，确定年代。根据上文以及空后“from the
iconic (标志性的) Dodo of Mauritius to the Great Auk of the North Atlantic to the lesser-known
Saint Helena Giant Hoopoe”可知，此处列举了有人类居住的岛上灭绝的一些鸟类，range
from…to“包括（从……到……）之间的各类事物”符合语境。故选B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，从保护物种多样性的角度来看，保护鸟类是人类迫切
需要解决的问题。A. origin起源；B. project项目，计划；C. growth生长；D. diversity多样性。
根据上文“But the researchers estimate there have been further 790 unknown extinctions, meaning
a total of 1,430 lost species — leaving just under 11,000 today.”可知，有众多的物种消失，结合上
文所阐述的一些鸟类灭绝所造成的连锁反应可知，保护鸟类能够保护物种的多样性。故选
D。二，社会公益
3. 2025届辽宁省丹东市高三总复习质量测试（一）英语试题
The pond is silent — until the first cry: “Found something!” A swimmer ducks into the water.
She 31 , fist first, holding a bright blue slipper. It is passed to a kayaker, who waves it
overhead, like a prize, before putting it in a basket for safekeeping.
Over the next hour, the team of 15 — all over age 65, all women—hunts for 32 across
Mares Pond, Cape Cod. These are the Old Ladies Against Underwater Garbage (OLAUG).Since
2017, the group has made it its mission to 33 trash from ponds across Cape Cod.
Part conservation 34 , part social club, the group’s 35 is owed to a moment of
spontaneity(自发性)by Susan Baur, a(n) 36 psychologist. In 2017, she rounded up two
friends and approached a stranger with a kayak, and together they cleared “half basket” of litter from
a pond.
Soon others 37 the campaign, and, like Baur, they found a sense of wonder in the pond
38 . While many outsiders have expressed their 39 to OLAUG for cleaning up the ponds,
a number have 40 why they refer to themselves as “old ladies.”
“You should call yourselves the Lovely Ladies Against Underwater Garbage!” Baur, smiling,
recalls being told. Although she admits that it wasn’t initially a conscious choice, she now believes
that the “old lady” 41 is a crucial part of what the group is about.
“Over 65, if you’ re 42 enough to do what we’ re doing, it is the age of gratitude,”
Baur says. “You are so grateful that you can still do this after retirement. You’ re just grateful
anyway, grateful for the trees and grateful for clean water.” Besides, part of the 43 of
OLAUG is to demonstrate that older women, working as a team, still can do a lot for the world.
The most common 44 to OLAUG is “I want to join you.” And after that first dive,
the new recruits always can’t contain their excitement and their smile is 45 . “They have
just swum farther than they’ve ever swum. They’ve lifted more than they’ve ever lifted. They’ve
seen stuff that they’ve never seen. And they’ve done good,” says Baur. “They come back with their
hearts beating.”
31．A．emerges B．dives C．starts D．jumps32．A．treasure B．jewel C．trash D．goods
33．A．store B．remove C．book D．save
34．A．school B．company C．office D．organization
35．A．job B．existence C．task D．title
36．A．retired B．relaxed C．engaged D．unemployed
37．A．returned B．founded C．joined D．gathered
38．A．setups B．mixups C．buildups D．cleanups
39．A．gratitude B．loyalty C．attitude D．opposition
40．A．hesitated B．questioned C．decided D．doubted
41．A．classification B．concept
C．foundation D．identity
42．A．busy B．wealthy C．lucky D．healthy
43．A．reason B．achievement C．goal D．arrangement
44．A．response B．answer C．entrance D．invitation
45．A．serious B．infectious C．fierce D．unwilling
【答案】
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．A
40．B 41．D 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了由一群65岁以上的女性组成的OLAUG组织，
她们自发地清理科德角马里斯池塘中的垃圾，并以此为使命，展现了这群老妇人的环保行动
和积极态度。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她先伸出拳头，从水中冒了出来，手里拿着一只亮蓝色的拖
鞋。A. emerges 浮现、出现；B. dives 跳水；C. starts 开始；D. jumps 跳跃。根据上文“A
swimmer ducks into the water.”可知，游泳者潜入水中，这里应该是浮出水面，手里拿着一只
亮蓝色的拖鞋。选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一个小时里，这支由 15名成员组成的队伍——所
有人都年过 65岁，且全是女性——在科德角的马里斯池塘搜寻垃圾。A. treasure 珍宝；B.
jewel 宝石；C. trash 垃圾；D. goods 货物。根据下文“Since 2017, the group has made it its
mission to ___3___ trash from ponds across Cape Cod.”中的“trash”可知，这个团队是在池塘里
寻找垃圾。故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2017年以来，这个组织就将清除科德角各地池塘里的垃圾
作为自己的使命。A. store储存；B. remove移除；C. book预订、记录；D. save节省、保存。
根据下文“In 2017, she rounded up two friends and approached a stranger with a kayak, and
together they cleared “half basket” of litter from a pond.”可知，这个组织的任务是清除科德角各
地池塘里的垃圾。故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个组织兼具环保组织和社交俱乐部的性质，它的存在要归功于退休心理学家Susan Baur的一个自发之举。A. school学校；B. company公司；C. office
办公室；D. organization组织。根据上下文内容可知，OLAUG是一个既关注环保又具有社交
性质的组织。故选D。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个组织兼具环保组织和社交俱乐部的性质，它的存在要归
功于退休心理学家 Susan Baur的一个自发之举。A. job工作；B. existence存在；C. task任务；
D. title 标题、头衔。根据下文“In 2017, she rounded up two friends and approached a stranger
with a kayak, and together they cleared “half basket” of litter from a pond.”可知，Susan Baur 在
2017召集了两位朋友开始从池塘里清理垃圾。由此可知，该组织的存在归功于 Susan Baur。
故选B。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个组织兼具环保组织和社交俱乐部的性质，它的存在要
归功于退休心理学家 Susan Baur的一个自发之举。A. retired退休的；B. relaxed放松的；C.
engaged忙碌的、已订婚的；D. unemployed失业的。根据下文“You are so grateful that you can
still do this after retirement.”以及她们的年龄可知，这位心理学家已经退休了。故选A。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，其他人也加入了这场行动，和 Baur一样，他们在清理
池塘的过程中感受到了一种奇妙的感觉。A. returned返回；B. founded创立；C. joined加入；
D. gathered 聚集。根据空后的“the campaign”以及“they found a sense of wonder in the
pond ___8___ .”可知，很快有其他人加入了这场运动。故选C。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，其他人也加入了这场行动，和 Baur一样，他们在清理
池塘的过程中感受到了一种奇妙的感觉。A. setups设置、安排；B. mixups混淆；C. buildups
积累、增强；D. cleanups清理。根据上文“Since 2017, the group has made it its mission to
3 trash from ponds across Cape Cod.”可知，该组织专门清理池塘里的垃圾。由此可知，在
清理池塘的过程中她们有了一种奇妙的感觉。故选D。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多局外人对“老太太反对水下垃圾组织”清理池塘的行为
表达了感激之情，但也有一些人质疑她们为什么称自己为“老太太”。A. gratitude感激；B.
loyalty忠诚；C. attitude态度；D. opposition反对。根据主语“many outsiders”以及空后“for
cleaning up the pond”可推测，有很多人对她们清理池塘的行为表达了感激之情。故选A。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多局外人对“老太太反对水下垃圾组织”清理池塘的行为
表达了感激之情，但也有一些人质疑她们为什么称自己为“老太太”。A. hesitated犹豫；B.
questioned质疑；C. decided决定；D. doubted怀疑。根据空后的“why they refer to themselves
as “old ladies.”可知，一些人对她们称呼自己为“老太太”提出质疑。故选B。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她承认最初这并不是一个经过深思熟虑的选择，但她现
在认为，“老太太”这个身份是这个组织的一个关键部分。A. classification分类；B. concept
概念；C. foundation基础；D. identity身份、认同。根据空前“the “old lady””可知，她指的是
老太太这个身份是这个组织的一个关键部分。故选D。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“年过 65岁，如果你身体健康，还能做我们正在做的事情，
那这就是感恩的年纪，”Baur说。A. busy忙碌的；B. wealthy富有的；C. lucky幸运的；D.
healthy健康的。根据空后“enough to do what we’ re doing”以及常理可知，到池塘里清理垃圾
需要健康的身体。故选D。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，“老太太反对水下垃圾组织”的部分目标是证明老年
女性作为一个团队，仍然可以为世界做很多事情。A. reason原因；B. achievement成就；C.
goal目标；D. arrangement安排。根据空后“to demonstrate that older women, working as a team,
still can do a lot for the world.”可知，老年女性作为一个团队，仍然可以为世界做很多事情是该
组织的一个目标。故选C。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对“老太太反对水下垃圾组织”最常见的回应是“我想加入你们”。A. response 回应；B. answer 答案；C. entrance 入口；D. invitation 邀请。根据空后
““I want to join you.””可知，这是人们对该组织的回应。故选A。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在完成第一次潜水之后，新成员们总是抑制不住内心的兴
奋，他们的笑容极具感染力。A. serious严肃的、严重的；B. infectious传染性的；C. fierce激
烈的、凶猛的；D. unwilling 不愿意的。根据上文“And after that first dive, the new recruits
always can’t contain their excitement”以及下文“They come back with their hearts beating”可推测，
新成员总是抑制不住他们的兴奋，他们的笑容是有感染力的。故选B。
三，个人成长
4.2024届上海市奉贤区高三下学期二模英语试题
In a bustling city in Arizona stood a high school where most of the students live in poverty.
Among them were four sons of Mexican immigrants, Juan, Oscar, Luis, and Alfredo. These boys,
coming from 46 backgrounds, often found themselves overlooked and underestimated.
Bonded by fate and friendship, they shared a common passion for 47 . Two science
teachers there decided to enter their high school into a complicated 48 robotics
competition sponsored by the NASA and the Naval Research. Excited for the news, these four boys
signed up for the competition.
With enthusiasm and energy, they started calling mechanical engineers for design help. They
were 49 that these kinds of robots require glass syntactic flotation foam, a type of floating
material used in various marine applications. 50 money, all they could afford was some
PVC pipes and duct tape (强力胶布). 51 , they searched the city for various spare parts,
gathering whatever they could to bring their vision to life. With the teachers’ guidance and
encouragement, they 52 together a robot with no more than metal and wires.
As they worked on their robot, the boys also faced personal challenges. Juan struggled with the
weight of family responsibilities; Oscar 53 a deep-seated fear of failure; Luis’s heart ached
from the constant peers’ mockery (嘲笑) for his 54 accent, and Alfredo longed for
acceptance and belonging. 55 these obstacles, they persevered, leaning on each other for
support and inspiration.
After a few test runs of their robot, they piled into a second-hand van to head to the
competition. Upon entering the main pool area, they noticed the college teams wearing matching
outfits, with robots sponsored by big companies. Feeling a bit nervous, the boys put the robot in the
water for a test run. 56 , the PVC didn’t hold up, causing the robot to leak and sink.However, instead of letting this 57 ruin their spirits, the boys put their heads together
and came up with a brilliant solution. 12 hours later, armed with 8 super-absorbent pads to plug the
leak, the robot was 58 into the pool again. This time, their robot performed admirably.
Gliding gracefully through the waters, it navigated the course with precision and speed, 59
the judges and audience alike. This underwater robot, a symbol of their determination and 60
, conquered the waters, defeated engineering powerhouse MIT and ranked first in the country. This
was not just a win for those four but a victory for every underdog with a dream.
46．A．academic B．relevant C．humble D．professional
47．A．space B．mechanics C．research D．ocean
48．A．giant B．industrial C．underwater D．local
49．A．advised B．forced C．challenged D．consulted
50．A．Reliant on B．Available to C．Short of D．Desperate for
51．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However
52．A．tied B．pieced C．added D．wrapped
53．A．conquered B．created C．expressed D．battled
54．A．perfect B．strange C．slight D．elegant
55．A．With B．Given C．Despite D．Besides
56．A．Unfortunately B．Basically
C．Actually D．Consequently
57．A．disagreement B．failure
C．conflict D．progress
58．A．scaled B．lowered C．inserted D．fed
59．A．boring B．confusing C．wowing D．motivating
60．A．bravery B．generosity C．confidence D．perseverance
【答案】
46．C 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．B
55．C 56．A 57．B 58．B 59．C 60．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了四个来自贫困地区的学生参加水下机器人比赛并
获胜的故事。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些男孩出身卑微，经常发现自己被忽视和低估。A.
academic 学术的；B. relevant 相关的；C. humble 卑微的；D. professional 专业的。根据上文
“In a bustling city in Arizona stood a high school where most of the students live in poverty.(在亚利桑那州一个繁华的城市里有一所高中，那里的大多数学生生活贫困)”指这些男孩出身卑微。
故选C。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：命运和友谊把他们联系在一起，他们对机械有着共同的热情。
A. space 空间；B. mechanics 机械学；C. research 研究；D. ocean 海洋。根据后文“robotics
competition”可知，他们对机械有着共同的热情。故选B。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那里的两名科学老师决定让他们的高中参加一个由美国宇
航局和海军研究所赞助的复杂的水下机器人比赛。A. giant巨大的；B. industrial工业的；C.
underwater水下的；D. local当地的。根据后文“causing the robot to leak and sink”可知，这是
一个水下机器人比赛。故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被告知这些类型的机器人需要玻璃复合漂浮泡沫，一种
在各种海洋应用中使用的漂浮材料。A. advised告知，建议；B. forced迫使；C. challenged挑
战；D. consulted 咨询。根据后文“these kinds of robots require glass syntactic flotation foam, a
type of floating material used in various marine applications”可知，此处指他们被告知比赛的要求。
故选A。
50．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：由于缺钱，他们只能买得起一些 PVC管和管道胶带。A.
Reliant on依赖……；B. Available to可获得；C. Short of缺乏；D. Desperate for渴望。根据后
文“all they could afford was some PVC pipes and duct tape”可知，由于缺钱，他们只能买得起
一些PVC管和管道胶带。故选C。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们在城市里寻找各种备件，收集任何他们能把他们
的愿景变为现实的东西。A. Therefore 因此；B. Otherwise 否则；C. Moreover 此外；D.
However然而。结合前后文语境可知为因果关系，应用therefore。故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在老师的指导和鼓励下，他们用金属和电线拼凑出了一个机
器人。A. tied 系；B. pieced 拼凑；C. added 增加；D. wrapped 包裹。根据后文“together a
robot with no more than metal and wires.”可知，此处指他们用金属和电线拼凑出了一个机器人。
故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：胡安在家庭责任的重压下挣扎;奥斯卡与内心深处对失败的恐
惧作斗争;路易斯的心因为同伴们对他奇怪口音的嘲笑而疼痛，阿尔弗雷多渴望被接纳和归属
感。A. conquered 征服；B. created 创造；C. expressed 表达；D. battled 战斗。根据后文“a
deep-seated fear of failure”可知，此处指奥斯卡与内心深处对失败的恐惧作斗争。故选D。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：胡安在家庭责任的重压下挣扎;奥斯卡与内心深处对失败的
恐惧作斗争;路易斯的心因为同伴们对他奇怪口音的嘲笑而疼痛，阿尔弗雷多渴望被接纳和归
属感。A. perfect完美的；B. strange奇怪的；C. slight稍微的；D. elegant优雅的。根据上文
“Luis’s heart ached from the constant peers’ mockery for his”可知，路易斯的心因为同伴们对他
奇怪口音的嘲笑而疼痛。故选B。
55．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管困难重重，他们还是坚持了下来，互相依靠，互相鼓励。
A. With 和；B. Given 考虑到；C. Despite 尽管；D. Besides 此外。根据后文“these obstacles,
they persevered”可知，此处为让步关系，应用介词despite。故选C。
56．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，聚氯乙烯没有支撑住，导致机器人漏水并下沉。
A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Basically基本上；C. Actually实际上；D. Consequently结果。根
据后文“the PVC didn’t hold up, causing the robot to leak and sink.”可知，不幸的是，聚氯乙烯
没有支撑住，导致机器人漏水并下沉。故选A。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，男孩们并没有让这次失败毁掉他们的精神，而是集思
广益，想出了一个绝妙的解决方案。A. disagreement分歧；B. failure失败；C. conflict冲突；
D. progress进步。根据上文“the PVC didn’t hold up, causing the robot to leak and sink.”可知，机器人下沉了，即遭遇了失败。故选B。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：12小时后，配备了8块超强吸水垫来堵塞泄漏，机器人再次
被放入水池中。A. scaled 攀登；B. lowered 降低；C. inserted 插入；D. fed 喂养。根据后文
“into the pool again”可知，机器人再次被放入水池中。故选B。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它优雅地在水中滑行，以精确和速度导航，使评委和观众都
惊叹不已。A. boring使无聊；B. confusing使困惑；C. wowing称赞；D. motivating激励。根
据上文“Gliding gracefully through the waters, it navigated the course with precision and speed”可
知，此处指他们的机器人让评委和观众惊叹。故选C。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个水下机器人，象征着他们的决心和毅力，征服了水，击
败了工程强国麻省理工学院，排名全国第一。A. bravery 勇敢；B. generosity 慷慨；C.
confidence自信；D. perseverance毅力。根据上文“determination and”可知，这个水下机器人，
象征着他们的决心和毅力。故选D。
5.2025年1月广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷
Larry was always silent. He didn’t have any 61 . One day, his teacher Mr. Brown
asked Larry to 62 him after class.
“You don’t seem to show any 63 in anything; nor want to talk to anyone. What’s the
64 ?” Mr. Brown asked.
Larry replied, “I have to face some very 65 incidents. I keep thinking about them, so
I feel sad and don’t feel like 66 to anyone.”
Mr. Brown listened 67 , and then said, “Would you like some lemonade (柠檬水)?”
Larry felt a little surprised and 68 yes.
Mr. Brown prepared the lemonade. He added much 69 but little sugar on purpose.
Larry made a strange 70 as soon as he drank a sip.
“You don’t seem to 71 it?” Mr. Brown asked.
“Just a bit too much salt in it.”
“Oh, never 72 . I will throw it away.” As Mr. Brown was about to take it away,
Larry 73 him. “Sir, if we put a little more sugar, it will be fine.”
Hearing this, Mr. Brown said happily, “This is just what I want to 74 you.
Similarly, we cannot remove sad things in our life, but we can add some 75 of good
experiences.”
61．A．sister B．classmate C．brother D．friend
62．A．meet B．help C．call D．teach
63．A．pride B．hope C．interest D．plan64．A．excuse B．matter C．answer D．meaning
65．A．happy B．sad C．funny D．great
66．A．looking B．coming C．getting D．talking
67．A．carefully B．eagerly C．angrily D．gladly
68．A．offered B．accepted C．nodded D．decided
69．A．salt B．water C．milk D．lemon
70．A．cough B．smile C．jump D．face
71．A．like B．make C．suit D．taste
72．A．hate B．mind C．leave D．drink
73．A．refused B．warned C．stopped D．comforted
74．A．promise B．show C．change D．give
75．A．warmth B．cleverness C．sweetness D．thought
【答案】
61．D 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．B 66．D 67．A 68．C 69．A
70．D 71．A 72．B 73．C 74．B 75．C
【导语】这篇文章是一篇记叙文，讲述了关于Larry的故事，他是一个沉默寡言的学生，经历
了一些悲伤的事件，导致他不愿与人交流。他的老师 Mr. Brown通过一个关于柠檬水的比喻，
教会了他如何在生活中添加“甜味”来应对困难。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Larry 总是沉默不语。他没有任何朋友。A. sister 姐妹；B.
classmate 同学；C. brother 兄弟；D. friend 朋友。根据上文“Larry was always silent”可知，
Larry很安静，也不说话，所以他应该没有朋友。故选D项。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，他的老师Mr. Brown让Larry课后留下来。A. meet遇
见；B. help帮助；C. call打电话；D. teach教。根据下文“after class”以及上下文可知，老师
让Larry留下来谈话，也就是放学后去见老师的意思。故选A项。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你似乎对任何事情都不感兴趣；也不想和任何人交谈。A.
pride 自豪；B. hope 希望；C. interest 兴趣；D. plan 计划。根据下文“nor want to talk to
anyone.”可知，老师看到Larry不会主动说话，这也说明他对任何事情都不感兴趣。故选C项。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“出了什么问题？”Mr. Brown 问道。A. excuse 借口；B.
matter事情；C. answer回答；D. meaning意义。根据下文“What’s the”可知，老师在询问问题
的原因。故选B项。
65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不面对一些非常悲伤的事件。A. happy高兴的；B.
sad悲伤的；C. funny有趣的；D. great极好的。根据下文“feel sad”可知，Larry面对的是悲伤
的事件。故选B项。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不停地想这些事情，所以我觉得难过，不想和任何人交谈。
A. looking看；B. coming来；C. getting得到；D. talking谈话。根据上文“nor want to talk to
anyone.”可知，Larry不想与人交谈。故选D项。
67．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Mr. Brown仔细地听着，然后说：“你想喝点柠檬水吗？”A.carefully 仔细地；B. eagerly 渴望地；C. angrily 生气地；D. gladly 高兴地。根据上下文
“listened”和“said”可知，Mr. Brown仔细地听着Larry的话。故选A项。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Larry 感到有点惊讶，但还是接受了。A. offered 提供；B.
accepted接受；C. nodded点头；D. decided决定。根据下文“prepared the lemonade”可知，老
师开始准备柠檬水，说明 Larry接受了老师的提议，nod yes是点头同意的意思，符合语境。
故选C项。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他故意加了很多盐但很少的糖。A. salt盐；B. water水；C.
milk牛奶；D. lemon柠檬。根据下文“Just a bit too much salt in it.”可知，Mr. Brown加了很多
盐。故选A项。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Larry喝了一小口后，做了一个奇怪的表情。A. cough咳嗽；
B. smile微笑；C. jump跳跃；D. face脸。根据上文“made a strange”可知，老师放了很多盐，
这杯水肯定很咸，所以Larry做了一个奇怪的表情。故选D项。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你似乎不喜欢它？A. like喜欢；B. make制作；C. suit适合；
D. taste品尝。根据上文“Larry made a strange face”可知，老师看到Larry表情奇怪，所以问
他是否喜欢柠檬水。故选A项。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：哦，没关系。我会扔掉它。A. hate讨厌；B. mind介意；C.
leave离开；D. drink喝。根据下文“I will throw it away”可知，老师认为这不是个大问题，大
不了扔掉就是了。故选B项。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Mr. Brown要拿走柠檬水时，Larry阻止了他。A. refused拒
绝；B. warned 警告；C. stopped 阻止；D. comforted 安慰。根据上下文“Sir, if we put a little
more sugar, it will be fine. (先生，如果我们再加点糖，就会好的。)”可知，Larry感觉加点糖还
能喝，所以阻止了老师。故选C项。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这个，Mr. Brown 高兴地说：“这就是我想告诉你
的。”A. promise 承诺；B. show 展示；C. change 改变；D. give 给。根据上文“This is just
what I want to”可知，老师想向Larry展示一个道理，这杯柠檬水就是道具。故选B项。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同样，我们不能从我们的生活中移除悲伤的事情，但我们可
以添加一些美好的经历。A. warmth温暖；B. cleverness聪明；C. sweetness甜蜜；D. thought
思考。根据上文“if we put a little more sugar”可知，Larry提到加点糖的话，柠檬水可以喝，
老师指的是添加一些甜蜜的经历，这里用糖比喻甜蜜的经历。故选C项。
