猜押 09 翻译
3年真
猜押考点 考情分析 押题依据
题
2023年6 1. 传统文化：成语典故（如
月上海高 “丝丝脉络”）、非遗技艺
考英语 （如剪纸、中医）。
2023 年“上海旅游”“中国书法”
2024年1 “京剧戏服”突出文化元素；2024年
翻译
月上海春 “邻里相助”“运河变迁”强调社会
2. 时代精神：科技创新（如
季高考英 价值。
5G 应用）、乡村振兴（如生
语
态农业）。
一，传统文化
1．学易金卷：2025年高考第二次模拟考试
众所周知，陶渊明是中国古代一位杰出和有影响力的诗人，他写了一百三十余首诗。
（acknowledge）（汉译英）
【答案】It is universally acknowledged that Tao Yuanming is an outstanding and influential poet in
ancient China, who wrote more than 130 poems.
【详解】考查固定句型、定语从句和形容词。根据句意，表示“众所周知”可理解为“人们
普遍认为”可译为it is universally acknowledged that句型，其中it为形式主语，that引导的主
语从句作真正主语，位于句首单词，首字母需大写；表示“陶渊明是中国古代一位杰出和有
影响力的诗人”为主语从句，主语“陶渊明”为Tao Yuanming，表示“是”为be动词，此处
描述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，所以be动词为is，表示“一位杰出和有影响力的
诗人”为an outstanding and influential poet作表语，其中形容词outstanding和influential作定
语修饰名词poet，表示“中国古代”为in ancient China，所以主句译为It is universally
acknowledged that Tao Yuanming is an outstanding and influential poet in ancient China；表示“他写了一百三十余首诗”为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Tao Yuanming指人，关系
词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词who，表示“写了”为write，作定语从句
的谓语，使用过去时，所以定语从句译为who wrote more than 130 poems。故翻译为It is
universally acknowledged that Tao Yuanming is an outstanding and influential poet in ancient China,
who wrote more than 130 poems.
2．学易金卷：2025年高考第二次模拟考试
古代人并不知道季节变化会影响农作物的收成；相反，他们将丰收归功于祖先的庇护。
(credit) (汉译英)
【答案】Ancient people did not know that seasonal changes affected/ affect farming outcomes/
harvest/ yield/ production of crops/ grains/ produce. Instead/ On the contrary/ Conversely, they
credited successful harvests to the protection/ blessing of ancestors.
【详解】考查一般过去时，宾语从句，短语和名词。表示“古代人”使用名词ancient
people，谓语动词的时态使用过去时，“不知道”使用did not know, 其后使用宾语从句，从
句的主语“季节变化”使用seasonal changes，从句谓语动词的时态可以使用过去时表示过去
的动作也可以使用一般现在时表示一种客观事实，可使用affected/ affect, 表示“农作物的收
成”有多种表达，可使用farming outcomes/ harvest/ yield/ production of crops/ grains/ produce。
表示“相反”使用短语instead/ on the contrary/ conversely, 表示“将......归功于”使用
credit...to，表示“丰收”使用successful harvests，表示“祖先的庇护”使用the protection/
blessing of ancestors。故翻译为Ancient people did not know that seasonal changes affected/ affect
farming outcomes/ harvest/ yield/ production of crops/ grains/ produce. Instead/ On the contrary/
Conversely, they credited successful harvests to the protection/ blessing of ancestors.
3．学易金卷：2025年高考第二次模拟考试
心怀对中国历史和哲学的崇敬之情，这位葡萄牙作家盼望着有朝一日能去中国看看。
（look）(汉译英)
【答案】With a deep respect for Chinese history and philosophy in his heart, the Portuguese writer
is looking forward to having a look at China one day.
【详解】考查短语、with的复合结构和时态。“心怀对中国历史和哲学的崇敬之情”用“with + 名词 + 介词短语”的复合结构，在句中作状语，翻译为with a deep respect for
Chinese history and philosophyin his heart；“这位葡萄牙作家”翻译为the Portuguese writer
；“盼望着做某事”用短语look forward to doing sth.；“看一看”用短语have a look；“有朝
一日”用短语one day；陈述正在发生的事情，用现在进行时。故翻译为With a deep respect
for Chinese history and philosophy in his heart, the Portuguese writer is looking forward to having a
look at China one day.
4．学易金卷：2025年高考第二次模拟考试
如今，风筝赛早已不仅仅是展示技艺、传承文化的平台，更是推动文化体育事业繁荣发展的
重要契机。（more than）(汉译英)
【答案】Nowadays, kite competitions are more than just a platform for displaying skills and
inheriting culture; they are also a crucial opportunity to promote the prosperity and development of
cultural and sports undertakings.
【详解】考查固定短语，分句和非谓语动词。根据所给中文句子，两句是表递进关系，可用
分号隔开，为两个分句，“风筝赛早已不仅仅是展示技艺、传承文化的平台”为前句，“风
筝赛”作主语，译为“kite competitions”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，“是”作谓语动词
用be动词are，“不仅仅”根据题干要求，用短语“more than”，“展示技艺、传承文化的平
台”用介词短语作后置定语修饰名词，译为“a platform for displaying skills and inheriting
culture”，“更是推动文化体育事业繁荣发展的重要契机”为后句，可用代词they作主语，代
指前句的风筝赛，谓语动词依旧用be动词are，“重要契机”为表语，译为“a crucial
opportunity”，“推动文化体育事业繁荣发展”可用不定式作后置定语，译为“to promote the
prosperity and development of cultural and sports undertakings”。故译为：Nowadays, kite
competitions are more than just a platform for displaying skills and inheriting culture; they are also a
crucial opportunity to promote the prosperity and development of cultural and sports undertakings.
5．2025届上海市高考3月教学质量监测英语试题
春节是中国人举家团聚的幸福时刻。(reunite) (汉译英)
【答案】The Spring Festival is a happy time when the Chinese get reunited with their family
members．【详解】考查动词和定语从句。“春节”是the Spring Festival，作主语；“是”用is；“幸福
时刻”翻译为a happy time；time后用定语从句对其进行限定说明，用关系副词when引导从
句；“中国人”是the Chinese；“举家团聚”翻译为get reunited with their family members。
故整句翻译为The Spring Festival is a happy time when the Chinese get reunited with their family
members．
6．2025届上海市高考3月教学质量监测英语试题
你必须牢记：英语学习犹如逆水行舟，不进则退。(mind) (汉译英)
【答案】You must keep in mind that learning English is like sailing against the current; if you don’t
advance, you will retreat.
【详解】考查动词和名词。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般现在时表示客观情况。表示
“你”应用you，作主语；表示“必须”应用must；表示“牢记”应用keep in mind that ，
that引导宾语从句；表示“英语学习”应用learning English，为动名词作主语；表示“犹如逆
水行舟”应用like sailing against the current，为介词短语作表语；表示“不进则退”应用if
you don’t advance, you will retreat，为条件状语从句。故翻译为You must keep in mind that
learning English is like sailing against the current; if you don’t advance, you will retreat.
7．2025届上海市高考3月教学质量监测英语试题
这所大学历史悠久，充满文化底蕴，校内的百年老建筑更是成为了一处网红打卡圣地。
(heritage) (汉译英)
【答案】The university boasts a long history and rich cultural heritage, and its century-old buildings
on campus have even become a popular online check-in hotspot.
【详解】考查时态、动词、名词和固定搭配。“这所大学历史悠久，充满文化底蕴”处理为
一个分句，此句描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。主语是the university，谓语为boast“拥有”，
主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数boasts；表示“悠久的历史”用a long
history，表示“充满文化底蕴”可用名词短语rich cultural heritage。“校内的百年老建筑更是
成为了一处网红打卡圣地”处理为另一个分句，描述过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现
在完成时，表示“校内的百年老建筑”可用its century-old buildings on campus，作主语；表示
“更是”应用副词even；表示“成为”可用have become，表示“一处网红打卡圣地”可用apopular online check-in hotspot，作宾语。句首字母大写，故可翻译为The university boasts a
long history and rich cultural heritage, and its century-old buildings on campus have even become a
popular online check-in hotspot.
8．学易金卷：2025年高考第二次模拟考试
这家百年老店吸纳了多国美食烹饪方法，又自成一派，食客可以在舌尖感受异国文化。
(where) (汉译英)
【答案】This century-old restaurant has absorbed the cooking methods of many countries and
developed its own style, where diners can experience exotic cultures on their taste buds.
【详解】考查时态和定语从句。this century-old restaurant (这家百年老店)，并列谓语动词
absorb (吸纳)和develop (发展)用现在完成时表过去的动作对现在产生的影响，the cooking
methods of many countries (多国美食烹饪方法)，its own style (它自己的风格)，“食客可以在
舌尖感受异国文化”用非限制性定语从句表达，先行词是this century-old restaurant，关系词
替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，复数名词diners (食客)，can
experience (可以体验)，形容词exotic (异国的)作定语修饰名词cultures (文化)，on their taste
buds (在他们的舌尖上)，故翻译为：This century-old restaurant has absorbed the cooking
methods of many countries and developed its own style, where diners can experience exotic cultures
on their taste buds.
9．2025届上海市高三下学期2月联考调研英语试题
古人对天文现象的独特理解浓缩于“银河”之名，尽显他们对迷人星空的浪漫想象。(capture)
(汉译英)
【答案】The ancient people’s unique understanding of astronomical phenomena is captured in the
name “Milky Way / Galaxy,” highlighting their romantic imagination of the enchanting / fascinating
night sky.
【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。表示“古人对天文现象的独特理解”用the ancient people’s
unique understanding of astronomical phenomena，作主语；表示“浓缩于”可用be captured
in；表示“‘银河’之名”为the name “Milky Way / Galaxy”；表示“尽显他们对迷人星空的
浪漫想象”应用现在分词短语highlighting their romantic imagination of the enchanting /fascinating night sky，作状语。故翻译为The ancient people’s unique understanding of
astronomical phenomena is captured in the name “Milky Way / Galaxy,” highlighting their romantic
imagination of the enchanting / fascinating night sky.
10．2025届上海市高三下学期2月联考调研英语试题
既然那场悲剧已时过境迁，那么为何村里人仍心有余悸，甚至规定每逢大年初一必须张灯结
彩呢？(tragic) (汉译英)
【答案】Since the tragic event has become a thing of the past, why do the villagers still feel a
persistent sense of fear and even make it a rule that they must hang lanterns and display colourful
decorations on the first day of every Chinese New Year?
【详解】考查状语从句和短语。表示“既然”应用since，引导原因状语从句；表示“那场悲
剧”用the tragic event，作主语；表示“已时过境迁”用become a thing of the past，为过去完
成时；表示“为什么”用疑问词why；主语为复数名词the villagers；表示“仍心有余悸”为
still feel a persistent sense of fear；表示“甚至”为副词even；表示“规定”可用make it a rule
that…，it作形式宾语；从句主语为they；表示“必须”用must；表示“张灯结彩”为hang
lanterns and display colourful decorations；表示“每逢大年初一”为on the first day of every
Chinese New Year，为特殊疑问句。故翻译为Since the tragic event has become a thing of the
past, why do the villagers still feel a persistent sense of fear and even make it a rule that they must
hang lanterns and display colourful decorations on the first day of every Chinese New Year?
二，时代精神
11．2025届上海市嘉定区高三下学期二模英语试题
学生通过参与科研项目接触到了前沿技术。(exposure)(汉译英)
【答案】Students gained exposure to cutting-edge technology by participating in research projects.
【详解】考查动词短语、时态和名词短语。表示“接触到；了解到”应用动词短语gain
exposure to，作谓语动词，由句意此处应用一般过去时，表示“前沿技术”应用名词短语
cutting-edge technologies，作宾语，表示“参与”应用动词短语participate in，此处应用介词
短语by participating in作方式状语，表示“科研项目”应用名词短语research projects，作宾语，故翻译为Students gained exposure to cutting-edge technologies by participating in research
projects。
12．2025届上海市嘉定区高三下学期二模英语试题
智慧城市的智能管理不仅需要大数据分析，更依赖城市规划师、工程师和数据科学家的集思
广益与推陈出新。(not only)(汉译英)
【答案】The smart management of smart cities not only requires big data analysis, but also relies on
the brainstorming and innovation of urban planners, engineers and data scientists.
【详解】考查固定搭配，时态和主谓一致。“智慧城市的智能管理”是the smart management
of smart cities，“不仅……更……”是固定搭配not only...but also...，“需要”是require，句
子说明客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语management是不可数名词，require用第三人称单
数，“大数据分析”是big data analysis，“依赖”是rely on，rely用第三人称单数，“集思广
益与推陈出新”是the brainstorming and innovation，“城市规划师”是urban planner，planner
用复数，“工程师”是engineer，用复数，“数据科学家”是data scientist，scientist用复数，
用of表所属。故翻译为The smart management of smart cities not only requires big data analysis,
but also relies on the brainstorming and innovation of urban planners, engineers and data scientists.
13．2025届上海市浦东新区高三下学期二模（期中）英语试卷
目前，这部国内很火的电影在海外的上映计划覆盖了澳大利亚、新西兰等国，预售火爆，一
票难求。(so... that...)(汉译英)
【答案】Currently, the overseas release plan of the highly popular film in China has covered such
countries as Australia and New Zealand, and its pre-sales have been so hot that even a single ticket is
hard to come by.
【详解】考查状语从句。表示“目前”应用currently；表示“这部国内很火的电影在海外的
上映计划”应用the overseas release plan of the highly popular film in China；表示“覆盖”应用
cover，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时，主语为单数名词，助动
词用has；表示“澳大利亚、新西兰等国”应用such countries as Australia and New Zealand；
表示“预售火爆，一票难求”应用its pre-sales have been so hot that even a single ticket is hard to
come by，其中表示“如此……以至于……”应用so...that...，引导结果状语从句，come by为固定搭配，意为“得到”，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形，前后句为并列句，
需用连词and连接。故翻译成：Currently, the overseas release plan of the highly popular film in
China has covered such countries as Australia and New Zealand, and its pre-sales have been so hot
that even a single ticket is hard to come by.。
14．2025届上海市崇明区高三二模英语试题
如今，有些年轻人为了能够自由支配时间， 选择灵活就业。（freedom）(汉译英)
【答案】Nowadays, some young people choose flexible employment in order to have the freedom
to spend their time.
【详解】考查动词时态。表示“如今”应用nowadays；表示“一些年轻人”应用some young
people；表示“选择”应用choose，结合时间状语nowadays可知，使用一般现在时，主语为
复数名词，谓语动词用原形；表示“灵活就业”应用flexible employment；表示“为了”应用
in order to；表示“能够自由支配时间”应用have the freedom to spend their time，位于动词不
定式符号to后面，have使用原形。故翻译成：Nowadays, some young people choose flexible
employment in order to have the freedom to spend their time.。
15．2025届上海市崇明区高三二模英语试题
毋庸置疑，我们不可过度依赖人工智能，而应善用其作为工具，辅助我们的生活、学习和工
作。（assist）(汉译英)
【答案】No doubt we shouldn’t rely too much on artificial intelligence but rather make good use of
it as a tool to assist in our life, study and work.
【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。表示“毋庸置疑”应用no doubt；表示“我们”应用
we；表示“不可”应用shouldn’t；表示“过度依赖”应用rely too much on，位于情态动词后
面，使用动词原形；表示“人工智能”应用artificial intelligence；表示“而应”应用but
rather；表示“应善用其作为工具”应用make good use of it as a tool，此处为客观事实，使用
一般现在时，主语为we，make用原形；表示“辅助我们的生活、学习和工作”应用assist in
our life, study and work，此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故翻译成：No doubt we shouldn’t rely
too much on artificial intelligence but rather make good use of it as a tool to assist in our life, study
and work.。16．2025届上海市高考3月教学质量监测英语试题
从前休闲是地位的象征，因为只有富裕的人才有资格消磨时间，但时至今日忙碌才是正道，
因为社会上越优秀的人越忙碌。（afford）（汉译英）
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【答案】In the past, leisure was a status symbol, because only wealthy people could afford to kill
time, but nowadays being busy is the right way, because the better people in society are, the busier
they are.
【详解】考查句子结构，时态和固定句型。根据所给出的汉语分析可知，句子是并列句，前
后由连词“but”连接。前句“从前休闲是地位的象征，因为只有富裕的人才有资格消磨时
间”用一般过去时，“从前”为时间状语，用介词短语“in the past”表达，“休闲”为主语，
用名词“leisure”表达，系动词“是”用“was”；表语“地位的象征”用名词短语“a status
symbol”表达；“因为只有富裕的人才有资格消磨时间”为原因状语从句，用“because”引导，
主语“只有富人”用短语“only wealthy people”表达，“有资格做某事”用短语“can afford
to do”表达，时态用过去时，即“could afford to do”，“消磨时间”用动词短语“kill time”表
达。因此，前句译为“in the past, leisure was a status symbol, because only wealthy people could
afford to kill time”。后句“但时至今日忙碌才是正道，因为社会上越优秀的人越忙碌”用一般
现在时；“时至今日”用副词“nowadays”表达；主语“忙碌”用动名词“being busy”表达；
系动词“是”用“is”；表语“正道”用“the right way”表达；“因为社会上越优秀的人越忙
碌”为原因状语从句，用“because”引导，且该从句可使用“the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比
较级+主语+谓语”结构，即“the better people in society are, the busier they are”。因此后句译
为“but nowadays being busy is the right way, because the better people in society are, the busier
they are”。故翻译为：In the past, leisure was a status symbol, because only wealthy people could
afford to kill time, but nowadays being busy is the right way, because the better people in society are,
the busier they are.
17．学易金卷：2025年高考第一次模拟考试
加大数字社会建设的投资力度，加速大数据产业发展是必然趋势，符合建设现代化强国的战
略。（consistent）（汉译英）
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【答案】It is an inevitable/ irresistible trend to increase investment in the construction of digitalsociety and accelerate/speed up the development of big data industry, which is consistent with the
strategy of building a modern and powerful country.
【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。此处为it be adj. to do sth.句型，表示“必然趋势”短语为
an inevitable/ irresistible trend；表示“加大数字社会建设的投资力度”应用increase investment
in the construction of digital society；表示“加速大数据产业发展”翻译为accelerate/speed up
the development of big data industry；后跟which引导的非限制性定语从句；表示“符合”短语
为be consistent with；表示“建设现代化强国的战略”翻译为the strategy of building a modern
and powerful country。为一般现在时。故翻译为It is an inevitable/ irresistible trend to increase
investment in the construction of digital society and accelerate/speed up the development of big data
industry, which is consistent with the strategy of building a modern and powerful country.
18．学易金卷：2025年高考第二次模拟考试
与其他国家消费者相比，很多中国人并不习惯信用卡支付，移动支付能在中国迅速崛起，一
定程度上也得益于此。（benefit）（汉译英）
【答案】Compared to consumers in other countries, many Chinese don’t get accustomed to paying
by credit card, which to some extent has benefited the rapid rise of mobile payment in China.
【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。表示“与……相比”短语为compared to，此处过去分词
作状语；表示“其他国家消费者”翻译为consumers in other countries作宾语；表示“很多中
国人”作主语主语为many Chinese；表示“习惯于”短语为get accustomed to doing sth.，此处
为否定陈述句，且陈述事实用一般现在时；表示“信用卡支付”用动名词短语paying by
credit card；后跟which 引导的非限制性定语从句；表示“一定程度上”短语为to some
extent；表示“使……受益”应用动词benefit，此处“移动支付能在中国迅速崛起，一定程度
上也得益于此”理解为“有利于中国移动支付的快速崛起”翻译为benefit the rapid rise of
mobile payment in China，为现在完成时。故翻译为Compared to consumers in other countries,
many Chinese don’t get accustomed to paying by credit card, which to some extent has benefited the
rapid rise of mobile payment in China.
19．学易金卷：2025年高考第二次模拟考试这些大学生志愿者活跃在各行各业，如环境保护、健康卫生、公益教育，让我们看到了青春
该有的模样。(range) (汉译英)
【答案】These college volunteers are active in all / different /various / diverse fields, ranging/
which range from environmental protection, health care to public welfare education, which shows us
what being young is supposed to mean.
【详解】考查定语从句和短语。句子陈述事实用一般现在时；表示“这些大学生志愿者”为
these college volunteers，作主要；表示“活跃在各行各业”可用be active in all / different
/various / diverse fields；表示“从……到……变化”短语为range from…to…，与fields构成主
动关系，故用现在分词作状语；也可用非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用
which；表示“环境保护”为environmental protection；表示“健康卫生”短语为health care；
表示“公益教育”为public welfare education；后跟非限制性定语从句，从句修饰上文句子，
从句缺少主语，用which引导；表示“让某人看到”可用show sb. sth.；此处用what引导宾语
从句，在从句作宾语；表示“青春”可用动名词短语being young，作主语；表示“该有的模
样”可翻译为be supposed to mean。故翻译为These college volunteers are active in all /
different /various / diverse fields, ranging/ which range from environmental protection, health care to
public welfare education, which shows us what being young is supposed to mean.
20．2025届上海市青浦区高三上学期一模考试英语试题
AI已经慢慢融入创造性艺术，让生活充满惊喜。 (integrate) (汉译英)
【答案】AI has gradually been integrated into creative arts, filling life with a delightful surprise./AI
has gradually been integrated into creative arts, which fills life with delightful surprises.
【详解】考查固定搭配、非谓语动词和定语从句。根据汉语提示中的“已经”可知，句子应
该用现在完成时，“慢慢”翻译为gradually；“融入……”用动词短语integrate into表示，
作谓语，主语AI与integrate构成被动关系，用被动语态；“创造性艺术”翻译为creative
arts，作宾语；“AI已经慢慢融入创造性艺术”翻译为AI has gradually been integrated into
creative arts；“让生活充满惊喜”翻译为fill life with a delightful surprise/delightful surprises，
动词fill应该用非谓语形式作状语，与上文的内容之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词filling作
状语。“让生活充满惊喜”也可以用定语从句表示，对上文的内容进行补充说明，所以应该用关系代词which代替上文的内容在从句中作主语。故翻译为AI has gradually been integrated
into creative arts, filling life with a delightful surprise./AI has gradually been integrated into creative
arts, which fills life with delightful surprises.
