专题 01 阅读理解---应用文
目录
01知识脑图·学科框架速建
02考点精析·知识能力全解
【知能解读01】应用文五年高考考情统计
【知能解读02】应用文五年高考考情解读
【知能解读03】阅读理解应用文高频题型
【知能解读04】阅读理解应用文选项特点
【知能解读05】阅读理解应用文解题思路
03 攻坚指南·高频考点突破
【重难点突破01】数字计算题
【重难点突破02】找共同点题
【重难点突破03】直接信息题
【重难点突破04】间接细节题
04 避坑锦囊·易混易错诊疗
【易混易错01】文章出处题
【易混易错02】直接信息题
【易混易错03】间接细节题
05 通法提炼·高频思维拆解
【方法技巧01】阅读理解应用文答题误区
【方法技巧02】阅读理解应用文误区应对
【方法技巧03】阅读理解应用文满分策略01应用文五年高考考情统计
细节 猜测 推理 主旨
卷别 主题 话题 词数
理解题 词义题 判断题 大意题
328 + 64 3
2025全国一卷 人与社会 2018年交通运输领域的碳排放
267+105 3
2025全国二卷 人与社会 介绍英国风景各异英格兰小镇
205+83 3
2024新课标I卷 人与自然 保护生态栖息地恢复小组细节
293+88 3
2024新课标II卷 人与自然 参加卡洛秋季徒步节几种方案
236+91 2 1
2024全国甲卷 人与社会 艺术节艺术展览艺术制作活动
209+83 2 1
2023新课标I卷 人与社会 自行车租赁和雇佣导游的细节
250+84 3
2023新课标II卷 人与自然 黄石国家公园提供护林员项目
364+87 3
2023全国甲卷 人与社会 开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议
230+83 2 1
2023全国乙卷 人与社会 介绍四位从医人员生平与事迹
236+85 2 1
2022新课标I卷 人与社会 介绍了文学概论课程评分办法
235+89 3
2022新课标II卷 人与社会 提供儿童发现博物馆的团队游
287+71 3
2022全国甲卷 人与社会 介绍Cardiff当地剧院娱乐场所
194+85 3
2022全国乙卷 人与社会 苏格兰亨利·雷伯恩爵士的画展
288+85 3
2021新课标I卷 人与社会 介绍罗马价格低安全舒适旅馆
256+80 3
2021新课标II卷 人与社会 介绍今年夏天约克郡四个活动
人与自然 介绍了摄影比赛以及获奖安排 247+79 2 1
2021全国甲卷
人与自然 介绍了世界上著名大型竞技场 232+72 3
2021全国乙卷
02应用文五年高考考情解读
1.材料特点
应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍、
新闻报道等，形式多样，题材各异，如图示、表格等。英语《考试说明》对＂读＂的能力要求之一是：要
求考生读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章并能识别
不同文体的特征。研读近年全国各地的高考试题可以看出，应用文是高考阅读理解命题的重要体裁之一。
2.语篇特点
体裁上，以广告信息类为主，主要包括启事类应用文、新闻类应用文和识记类应用文。
题材上，主题围绕“人与自我、人与社会、人与自然”三大主题语境。常见的话题以介绍乘车信息、
景点指南、赛事须知、设施功能、社会热点、工作项目、演出介绍等为主，这些材料都与日常生活密切相
关。选材上，几乎都出自英美报刊及主流网站，内容贴近生活。
形式上，文章有标题、小标题、粗体、斜体，偶尔也有插图、表格或独立的图片。另外，标题、小标
题及重要信息一般会加粗。
语言上，言简意赅，字数少而信息量大。里面有大量的地道表达，使用很多人名、地名和专有名词，
缩写词也比较多。
3.用词特点
阅读理解材料信息浓缩，对词汇量的考查在加大，非考纲词汇有所增加(主要为词根加上前、后缀或有
词义转化的词)。旨在引导学生掌握词汇的合成、派生和转化，让考生能通过上下文或构词法来理解词汇的
含义。长句增多，句子难度加大。复合句、省略句、倒装句和插入语等语言现象普遍。广告类阅读材料的
用词有＂三多＂特点：一是人名、地名、专有名词多；二是生词多；三是缩略词、省略句多。
4.设题特点
阅读理解应用文设题难度不大，主要以细节理解题为主，大多能够从原文直接找到答案，少数需要从
多处综合信息做出判断；同时，还应注意应用文结构特点，多为“总-分（-总）”结构，如果涉及文章写
作意图、写作目的、文章类型应注意重点关注第一段（总体概括）。
03阅读理解应用文高频题型
04阅读理解应用文选项特点
1.正确选项特征
同义替换 与原文关键信息相同含义的不同表达
信息归纳 对分散或复杂的信息进行概括或比较
正话反说 把原文中的意思反过来表达意思明了
原文原词 利用原文原词作为正确选项比较简单
2.干扰选项特征
张冠李戴 是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容
无中生有 符合生活常识，但不是该文章的内容
曲解文意 极其相似但是细节处与原文有些出入
颠倒是非 在意思上与原文大相径庭或完全相反
正误参半 选项内容部分正确，部分和原文错误05阅读理解应用文解题思路
1. 先题后文
先读试题，了解试题考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。
2. 题干定向
根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同→对号入座；问题与
原文相同→同义替换、归纳事实等。
3. 生词糊
遇到生词；如与答题无关，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。
4. 信息补全
对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境，将其补全。
01 数字计算题
1.题型解读
数字计算题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。一般来说，计算量都比较小，
容易计算。但是英语阅读中的数字计算必须要找出计算背后所隐含的信息。这些“暗”信息会涉及对某个
难句的理解，从这个角度上讲，理解文中相应的复杂句是解这类题的关键。
2.命题方式
设问方式以when，in which year，how many/much等疑问词(组)开头引出问题。
21. What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018? (2025全国一卷)
22. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? (2024新课标I卷)
22. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? (2023新课标I卷)
3.思维导图4.解题步骤
原文定位：依据题干关键词，然后寻读原文，同时标记数字、时间、年代等相关信息。
理清关系：数据与原文数据的逻辑关系，并进行加减乘除计算。
特别关注：decade 十年fortnight两周double两倍 couple两个score二十dozen十二off削价，减价
discount折扣。
做题留痕，依据题干在原文圈划答题区间；划掉错项，去伪存真，快速作答提升效率；错题反思，
专用笔记本记录错因举一反三。
跟踪训练1 (2025全国一卷I阅读A片段)
The greening of planes, trains and automobiles
Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO emissions (排放). As
2
the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts for
about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for
different modes of transport.
21. What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018?
A. 11.6%. B. 45.1%. C. 74.5%. D. 86.1%.
跟踪训练2 (2023新高考全国卷I阅读A片段)Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour 7.50 5.00
3 hours 11.00 7.50
1 day (24 hours) 14.75 9.75
Each additional day 8.00 6.00
22. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days？
A． 15.75. B． 19.50. C． 22.75. D． 29.50.
02 找共同点题
1.题型解读
①“找共同点题”试题大多出现在应用文最后一题；
②属于复杂细节理解题，可能会涉及阅读材料多处；
③常见命题形式： What do the four… have in common?
23. What do the four walks have in common? (2024新课标I卷)
21. What did Jacqueline and James have in common? (2023全国乙卷)
23. What do the listed stadiums have in common? (2021全国乙卷)
2.解题策略
①结构法：如果属于“总分总”结构，多从“总处”找依据；
②排除法：可以运用排除法，只要一项不合要求就应该排除；
③关键词法：依据题干圈划相应的关键词语，据此知道答案。
跟踪训练1 (2024新课标I卷)
Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers
The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker
to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
Walk 1 — The Natural World
With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are
sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00
Start Point: Scratoes Bridge
Walk Duration: 6 hours
Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This
mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future
walking trips.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00
Start Point: Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duration: 5 hoursWalk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of
Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with
suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused
permission to participate.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30
Start Point: The Town Hall
Walk Duration: 3 hours
Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest
This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.
Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45
Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area
Walk Duration: 1.5 hours
23. What do the four walks have in common?
A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers.
C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend.
跟踪训练 (2024新课标I卷)
PRACTITIONERS
James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was born
Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the
Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a
suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a
man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University
Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she
to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in
worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she
1813, then joined the British Army, serving
was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court
overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced
hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she
her entire medical profession living and working
was banned from medicine.
as a man.
Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinese physician Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895)
who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese worked as a nurse for eight years before studying
women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒 in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years
期) with doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam. later, she was the first African American woman
Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan to receive a medical degree. She moved to
wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical
life as a physician. care to freed slaves.
21. What did Jacqueline and James have in common?
A. Doing teaching jobs. B. Being hired as physicians.
C. Performing surgery. D. Being banned from medicine.
01文章出处题1.命题形式
23. Where can the text be found? (2021全国甲卷)
28. Where is the text most probably taken from? (2023新课标II卷)
2.解题思路
“推断文章出处”类试题应从文章的内容或结构入手来判断其出处：
①研究报告类文章(a research paper)：此类文章重点介绍科技领域最新研究成果：新发现、新思想、新发明。
第一段概括介绍，然后分段陈述。文章结构严谨，语言规范，句式复杂。
②图书评论类文章(a book review)：书评、影评类文章涉及到作者介绍，内容梗概、人物性格评论，写作特
色以及个人好恶等内容。
③广告英语类文章(an advertisement)：现代生活中广告无处不在，英语阅读理解也是如此。有时会考查微
型海报、通知、启示、时刻表、图表等。
④科普杂志类文章(a science magazine)：此类文章内容广泛，涉及到日常生活习惯、健康饮食、太空与海洋、
创造与发明、计算机发展、人类未来、动物世界等。其重点是普及科学知识，提高科学素养。
⑤课件展示类文章(a class presentation)：此类文章往往紧扣主题，口语性强、语言活泼，形式新颖，伴随有
图片、图表、文字介绍等信息。
⑥网络网页类文章(an Internet page)：此类文章往往会提供超级链接标志，如 For more information, please
click here.
2.解题策略
①结构法：如果属于“总分总”结构，多从“总处”找依据；
②排除法：可以运用排除法，只要一项不合要求就应该排除；
③关键词法：依据题干圈划相应的关键词语，据此知道答案。
跟踪训练1 (2021全国甲卷第23题) A Take a view, the Landscape(风景)Photographer of the Year Award, was
the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today’s most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of
entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British
landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.
It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed
Mike
to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep,
Shepherd(2011)
and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a
Skiddaw in
wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. I used classical
Winter
techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to
Cumbria, England
achieve the black—and—white image(图像).
Timothy I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking
Smith(2014) up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a
Macclesfield small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh
Forest Cheshire, snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from
England the foreground right through into the forest.
23. Where can the text be found?A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography.
跟踪训练2 (2025·湖北·二模) Florida’s famous beach town is steeped in auto-racing history, but a vacation in
Daytona Beach can also let you slow down for cultural attractions, lively riverside neighborhoods, pedestrian-
friendly places for exploring, and a festival calendar that goes year-round. The following are the best seasons to
visit Daytona Beach.
Spring: Daytona Beach Bike Week in February and March attracts motorcycle crowds and culture. During
springtime migration, visitors can spot northern sea birds in coastal environments. In April, the Daytona Beach Arts
Fest immerses downtown in juried art, creative craftworks, live music, and more.
Summer: June, July, and August are ideal months for fishing on the 1, 000-foot-long Halifax River, with no
fishing license required. July is one of the best months for consistent waves at beach breaks along Daytona Beach.
On the Hook Charters offers eco-tours on the river for dolphins, manatees, and myriad shorebirds.
Autumn: Mid-October’s Biketoberfest brings motorcycle enthusiasts back for live music, racing, and
camaraderie. Saltwater fish species migrate south, and it’s a great time for offshore fishing for tarpon and sailfish.
In November, the Halifax Art Festival spreads across downtown Daytona Beach featuring 150 artists who showcase
their works.
Winter: Go kayaking and explore the welands in Tiger Bay State Forest, a habitat for black bears and a
popular place for cycling and horseback riding on forest roads. And the weather is perfect for a round of golf at one
of the city’s world-class golf courses, like LPGA International.
For more information, you can click the next page, where much more is waiting for you to browse.
3. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A travel schedule. B. A website. C. A geography magazine. D. A textbook.
02 直接信息题
直接信息题主要针对文中涉及的某个具体事物、人物、时间、地点、原因、结果等提问。直接
信息题常设置在应用文中,涉及的话题有广告类、活动安排类、书籍或电影介绍类、演出信息类等。设问方
式多为以“6W1H”(what, who, when, where, why, which和how)等开头的特殊疑问句。
1.思维导图
2.解题思路
“带着问题找答案”先从题干中提取关键性词语(题眼)，然后以此为线索，运用略读及寻读的技巧快
速在文章中寻找与此关键词相关的段落、语句，快速定位该题与哪一段哪一句有关，然后仔细推敲，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定答案。简言之，可采用“一扫
二查三比较”的方法。
跟踪训练1 (2025全国二卷)
English Market Towns to Visit in the UK
English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and
services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop.
Hereford, Herefordshire
Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops,
eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town.
It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.
…
Ludlow, Shropshire
…
Shrewsbury, Shropshire
…
Mevagissey, Cornwall
…
21. Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta?
A. In the Ludlow Castle. B. In the Foodie Center of England.
C. In the Hereford Cathedral. D. In the Black and White House Museum.
解析：第一步：阅读题干，找出关键词original copy, the Magna Carta。
第二步：根据Hereford, Herefordshire部分中“The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town.
It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.
(赫里福德大教堂是镇上最令人印象深刻的建筑。它还拥有一座古老的图书馆，《大宪章》的四份原始副本之一
便陈列于此)”可知，在赫里福德大教堂可以找到《大宪章》的原始副本。
第三步：比对选项得出答案C。
跟踪训练2 (2025浙江1月卷)
Interlibrary Loan (ILL) provides teachers, students and staff with access to books that are checked out or not
owned by our own libraries, as well as digitized copies of articles and book chapters from our collection.
Who Can Borrow?
Current students, teachers (including retired) and staff can request items through ILL. Interlibrary loan is notavailable to former students, guest borrowers or fee-card holders.
21. Who can use the ILL service?
A. Former students. B. Guest borrowers.
C. Retired teachers. D. Fee-card holders.
03 间接细节题
间接细节题是直接信息的转述、原文信息的间接表达、直接信息背后隐含内容的表达。相比直接信
息题命题,间接信息题的隐蔽性、迷惑性更强,正确选项一般都会在原文基础上进行改造。
1.思维导图
2.解题思路
解答间接信息题时要做到“两关注”“一防范”。“两关注”是指关注正确选项的两个特征:一是
同义词替换或释义,即把文中的语言(词汇和结构)改头换面,来表达相同的意思;二是对文章信息的归纳。“一
防范”是指防范干扰选项的逼真性,稍有不慎就会落入命题人设置的陷阱中。
跟踪训练1 (2024新课标I卷)
HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM
Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore
beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection.
Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting
endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
…
21. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team?A. To discover mineral resources. B. To develop new wildlife parks.
C. To protect the local ecosystem. D. To conduct biological research.
跟踪训练2 (2025全国一卷)
This energy transition (变革) is global, and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit
mind-blowing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. It’s
estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately, analyses suggest that
renewables are up to the task. “We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used,” says
Wipke.
23. What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition?
A. Limiting fuel consumption. B. Putting more effort into renewables.
C. Improving energy efficiency. D. Making electricity more affordable.
01 阅读理解应用文答题误区
1.信息定位模糊，混淆细节对应关系
应用文（如景点介绍、调查报告、图表说明等）常包含大量并列信息（如多个地点、数据、特征），
考生易因快速阅读时未精准标记，导致混淆不同对象的细节。
2025全国二卷 A 篇介绍英国四个市场小镇，21 题问 “《大宪章》原始副本在哪”，正确答案是
Hereford Cathedral，但部分考生可能混淆 Ludlow Castle（景点）与 Hereford Cathedral（藏有文献）的信息，
误选干扰项。
2.忽视数字、专有名词等关键信息
应用文常涉及数据（如占比、时间）、专有名词（如机构名、地名），考生若跳过这些细节，易在细
节题中出错。
2025全国一卷关于交通温室气体排放的图表题 21 题，需计算 “道路客运（45.1%）+ 道路货运
（29.4%）” 的总占比，部分考生因漏看 “ROAD (PASSENGER)” 与 “ROAD (GOODS)” 的分类，导
致计算错误。
3.误将 “事实陈述” 与 “建议 / 观点” 混淆
应用文（如旅游指南、活动介绍）中，作者会客观描述事实（如 “某地曾出现在影视中”），也会
明确给出建议（如 “推荐尝试某食物”），考生易将二者混淆。
2025全国二卷 A 篇 Mevagissey 部分提到 “可能在影视中见过该港口”（事实），但作者明确建议
“离开前必尝 Cornish pie”（建议），23 题若误选 “watch a British TV show” 则属于此类误区。
4.推理判断过度脱离原文，主观臆断
针对应用文的推理题（如 “作者的态度”“某措施的目的”），考生易基于常识而非原文细节推断
导致偏离正确答案。
2025全国二卷 D 篇关于 “wastED 餐厅” 的 33 题，问实验目的，原文明确提到 “each dish was
tailor-made to raise awareness regarding food waste”，但若考生主观认为 “是为测试新烹饪方法”，则属于
过度推断。5.对图表、符号等非文字信息解读错误
含图表的应用文（如数据统计、流程说明）中，考生若忽视图表标题、图例、单位等辅助信息，易误
解数据含义。
2025全国一卷交通排放图表中，“ROAD VEHICLES” 包含 “客运” 和 “货运” 两个子项，若未
注意图例分类，会误判 “道路车辆” 仅指客运。
02 阅读理解应用文误区应对
1.精准定位，标记 “对象 - 细节” 对应关系
阅读时用符号（如波浪线、箭头）标记关键信息，明确 “谁（对象）- 有什么（特征 / 数据）”，
避免混淆。例如：在全国二卷 A 篇中，为每个小镇旁标注核心特征（Hereford：Magna Carta；Ludlow：
美食节；Shrewsbury：河流环绕；Mevagissey：Cornish pie）。
2.聚焦 “数字、专有名词、建议词” 三类关键信息
数字：遇到百分比、时间、数量时，圈出并确认其对应的对象（如 “45.1% 对应道路客运”）；
专有名词：地名、机构名等是定位核心（如 “Hereford Cathedral” 直接对应文献存放处）；
建议词：关注 “should”“recommend”“don’t leave without” 等词，区分事实与建议（如 Mevagissey 篇
中 “don’t leave without...” 直接指向推荐行为）。
3.推理题 “两步验证”：原文有据 + 逻辑合理
推理时先在原文找依据（如原文原句、同义替换），再验证逻辑是否成立。例如全国二卷 33 题，
“raise awareness” 是原文明确表述，由此可确定 “提高公众对食物浪费的关注” 是唯一合理答案，排除
无依据的 “测试新方法”。
4.图表解读 “三看”：标题、图例、数据关系
面对图表类应用文，先看标题明确主题（如 “2018 年全球交通温室气体排放占比”），再看图例区
分分类（如 “ROAD VEHICLES” 的子项），最后分析数据间的加减、包含关系（如 “总占比 = 客运
+ 货运”）。
03 阅读理解应用文满分策略
1.阅读理解应用文细节理解题居多，落实“题文同序”和“同义替换”。
2.数据计算题注重“原文定位”“细节理解”，弄清来龙去脉再计算。
3.文章出处题注意利用首尾段相关关键词作答，同时关注选项的差异。
4.写作意图题要结合试题内容类型，尤其是首尾段做出合理推测判断。
5.写作对象题需要结合首尾段关键信息，对象可能是家长、游客等等。
6.满分策略：读题干→找原文→做标记→留痕迹→比选项→扣字眼。
阅读理解应用文综合能力提升
真题专区：研读高考真题，洞悉高考命题规律，探寻满分做题技巧和应试思维
01 (2025八省联考卷)
East Yorkshire Attractions
Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum
The Balk, Pocklington YO42 2QF
Tel: 01759 307125The gardens are beautifully laid out with two lakes, which are home to a vast collection of fish. We also have
Stewart Museum, a children’s playground, a book & gift shop, and tearooms. Sunday band concerts and events are
available throughout the year.
Open: 10:00 am to 5:30 pm
Prices: Adults £4.65, Seniors £3.95, Children £2.50
Goole Museum
Carlisle Street, Goole DN14 5DS
Tel: 01405 768963
The museum explores the colourful history of the town and port of Goole, with plenty of hands-on exhibits for
younger visitors. The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art craft (工艺) and local history exhibitions
which changes every month.
Open: 10:00 am to 5:00 pm
Admission Free
Sledmere House
Sledmere, Driffield YO25 3XG
Tel: 01377 236637
Sledmere House is one of Yorkshire’s most attractive houses. We have an award-winning garden, a military
museum, a children’s play area, and a café & gift shop. Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons.
Open: 11:30 am to 3:30 pm
Prices: Adults £8.00, Seniors £6.00, Children £3.00
Bridlington Bird & Animal Park
Bridlington, East Yorkshire YO15 3QF
Tel: 01262 673653
The family-run park is set in a wonderful woodland environment. It offers daily shows of pig racing. We also
have a range of birds and other animals to offer a fun-filled day out for families.
Open: 10:00 am to 5:00 pm
Prices: Adults £4.50, Seniors £4.00, Children £3.50
21. Which attraction hosts temporary exhibitions?
A. Goole Museum. B. Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum.
C. Sledmere House. D. Bridlington Bird & Animal Park.
22. What can tourists do at Sledmere House?
A. Feed a wide range of animals. B. Watch a band concert on Sunday.
C. Explore the history of the town. D. Enjoy organ music on Thursday.
23. What is the ticket price for children at Bridlington Bird & Animal Park? (数字计算题)
A. £2.50. B. £3.00. C. £3.50. D. £4.00.
02 (2025九省联考卷)
Yellowstone Poster Exhibition to Be on View at UW's Coe Library
A first-of-its-kind exhibition that focuses on the history of Yellowstone National Park posters will be on
display at the University of Wyoming’s Coe Library beginning Tuesday, February 1.
“Wonderland Illustrated” will present posters and poster-style illustrations of the park spanning from the 1870sthrough 2022.The exhibition will be located on Level 3 of Coc Library. It will be on view through Tuesday, May
31.
The exhibition takes place at the same time as this year’s 150th anniversary of the creation of Yellowstone
National Park. The posters in the exhibition serve the purpose of both advertising and art.
“We’re thrilled to be working with Yellowstone collectors Jack and Susan Davis, and Larry and Thea
Lancaster to bring this exhibition to the University of Wyoming as part of year-long celebrations recognizing
Yellowstone’s 150th anniversary,” says Tamsen Hert, head of UW Libraries’ Emmett D. Chisum Special
Collections. “This exhibition involves the history of printing, art, photography and advertising over 16 decades.
The images reproduced are found on travel brochures, postcards and maps - many of which are held in our
collections.”
One poster from the exhibition -- Henry Wellge’s “Yellowstone National Park” from 1904-- was recently
purchased with donated funds and is now part of UW Libraries' Emmett D.Chisum Special Collections. Wellge, a
productive bird’s-eye-view artist, designed the piece for the Northern Pacific Railroad, which used it to advertise
the park. This is a unique piece, as posters such as this one were printed on soft paper and very few have survived.
21. How long will the exhibition “Wonderland Illustrated” last?
A. Two weeks. B. Three months. C. Four months. D. One year.
22. What is a purpose of the exhibition?
A. To remember a famous artist.
B. To raise fund for Coe Library.
C. To mark the anniversary of a national park.
D. To tell the history of the University of Wyoming.
23. What do we know about the 1904 poster Henry Wellge designed?
A. It is rare in the world. B. It is in black and white.
C. It is printed on cloth. D. It is owned by a professor.
模拟专区：精选名校真题好题，帮你锤炼做题技巧，助力冲刺备考圆梦高考
03（2025·浙江宁波·一模）
Enchanting retreat in Mystic Valley: Serenity & Exploration Package
Why Mystic Valley
Nestled deep in the heart of nature, Mystic Valley is a hidden gem. Towering mountains embrace the valley,
their peaks often veiled in a soft mist, creating a magical atmosphere. Crystal - clear streams meander through the
landscape, their waters teeming with small fish and unique aquatic plants. The valley is carpeted with lush
meadows, where wildflowers of every color bloom in profusion during spring and summer.
A dense, ancient forest covers a large part of the valley, home to a variety of rare animals, including the elusive
Mystic Valley Deer and colorful songbirds. The air is filled with the fresh scent of pine and wild herbs, and the only
sounds are the gentle murmur of the streams, the chirping of birds, and the rustling of leaves in the breeze. Away
from the hustle and bustle of urban life, Mystic Valley offers a peaceful and rejuvenating experience. There are
activities suitable for all, from gentle nature walks to more challenging mountain hikes.
What to DoOn your arrival day, our friendly staff will greet you at the nearest transportation hub and escort you to your
accommodation. In the evening, unwind with a delicious welcome dinner, featuring local specialties prepared with
fresh, organic ingredients.
On the second day, you have a choice of activities. In the morning, you can embark on a guided nature walk
through the meadows, learning about the different plants and animals that call the valley home. Or, if you’re feeling
more adventurous, you can start a moderate mountain hike, taking in the breathtaking views from the lower slopes.
In the afternoon, relax by the stream, dipping your toes in the cool water, or try your hand at fishing. For those who
prefer more active pursuits, there are open areas where you can play frisbee or have a picnic.
For guests staying for four days, on the third day, you can join a forest exploration tour. Led by experienced
guides, you’ll venture deep into the forest, discover hidden waterfalls, and maybe even catch a glimpse of the
Mystic Valley Deer. On the fourth day, you can choose to have a free day, either to further explore the areas that
interested you the most or simply to relax at your accommodation and soak up the peaceful surroundings.
Accommodation choices
We have accommodation options to suit every taste and budget. The Valley View Lodge s are situated on a
slight elevation, offering panoramic views of the entire valley. These lodges are well- equipped with modern
amenities, including comfortable beds, private bathrooms, and a cozy living area. They also have large windows
and balconies, perfect for enjoying the stunning scenery.
For a more budget-friendly option, the Forest Cabins are nestled among the trees. Although more rustic, they
are clean, comfortable, and provide an authentic experience of living close to nature. The cabins share communal
bathrooms and a small kitchen area where you can prepare simple meals if you wish.
The individual price is as follows. (*A 30% discount is available for students and seniors.)
Accommodation Type 2- day 4-day
Valley View Lodge $400 $700
Forest Cabins $200 $350
The prices cover your accommodation, three meals a day, and most guided activities. However, some
specialized activities, such as horseback riding tours, may incur an additional fee.
If this enchanting retreat in Mystic Valley has sparked your interest, don’t miss out Click here to book your
dream vacation and create memories that will last a lifetime.
1．What can tourists do on the second day in Mystic Valley?
A．Take a forest exploration tour and go fishing.
B．Have a nature walk and play frisbee by the stream.
C．Start a challenging mountain hike and relax at the lodge.
D．Join a village tour and try horseback riding.
2．How much should two students pay for a 4- day stay in the Forest Cabins? (数字计算题)
A．$490. B．$560. C．$700. D．$910.
3．Where is this text most likely from? (文章出处题)
A．A geography textbook. B．A local newspaper.
C．A travel website. D．A wildlife magazine.04（2025·河南·模拟预测）About Edinburgh Castle
Edinburgh Casile plays an important role in Scotland’s capital. During the Wars of Independence the castle
changed hands many times. In 1314 it was retaken from the English in a sudden night attack by Thomas Randolph,
nephew of Robert the Bruce.
The castle was home to kings and queens. Queen Margaret died here in 1093, and Mary Queen of Scots, gave birth
to James VI in the royal palace in 1566. From the 1600s onwards the castle was a military base. Later it also held
prisoners of war. Parts are still a military base, but the castle is now a world-famous visitor attraction.Opening
Hours:
The castle opens daily at 9:30 a.m. Closing time varies seasonally:
1 Apr. ～30 Sept.: it closes at 6 p.m.
1 Oct. ～31 Mar.: it closes at 5 p.m.
The castle is closed on 25th and 26th December. On January 1st we are open from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. and
normal hours from January 2nd.
Last admission is I hour before closing.Ticket Types and Prices:
Beat the queues and book ahead online using our webstore for fast-track entry at no extra cost. Members do
not need to queue at the ticket office, and simply need to show their card at Visitor Information.
Prices:
Child (5～15 yrs) :￡ 9.90
Adult (16～59 yrs) :￡ 16.50
Concession (优惠价) (60 yrs+) : ￡13.20
Children under 5 years old go free, but they must be accompanied by an adult.Guided Tours:
A guided tour is included in your ticket price — our guides love sharing their stories. They are experienced,
knowledgeable and are always happy to answer questions, so it’s a great way to discover the castle’s amazing past.
Guided tours take place throughout the day and the meeting point is through the Portcullis Gate past the audio
booth by the clock.
1．What can be inferred about Edinburgh Castle from the text?
A．It was used as a prison in the 1500s. B．It is once owned by non-Scottish people.
C．It is the birthplace of Queen Margaret. D．It now functions merely as a tourist site.
2．When can visitors visit Edinburgh Castle on New Year’s Day?
A．4 p.m.～6 p.m.. B．10 a.m.～l2 a.m.. C．1 p.m.～3 p.m.. D．9 a.m～11 a.m..
3．How much should Jack, aged 62, and his twin 5-year-old grandchildren pay in all to visit Edinburgh Castle? (数字计算题)
A．£13.20. B．£36. 30. C．£16.50. D．£33.00.
05（2025·河北·一模）
Riverside City Library is currently looking for dedicated volunteers to join their team. This opportunity offers
a chance to support the library’s activities, assist the community, and gain useful experience in a professional
setting. Volunteers will be involved in tasks such as organizing books, helping library visitors, and supporting
educational events and workshops.
Volunteer Requirements
● Age: Volunteers must be at least 16 years old.● Commitment: Volunteers should be able to dedicate a minimum of 3 hours per week.
● Skills: No prior experience is necessary, but volunteers should be enthusiastic, friendly, and comfortable
interacting with people of all ages.
● Responsibilities: Volunteers will assist with shelving books, supporting the “Storytime for Kids” program,
helping with reading clubs, and assisting at library events.
How to Apply
To apply, interested candidates should visit the Riverside City Library’s official website and fill out the
online application form. Once the application is submitted, shortlisted applicants will be invited for an interview.
This interview will give candidates an opportunity to learn more about the role and the benefits of volunteering at
the library.
Volunteer Experience & Growth
Volunteers will gain valuable experience in customer service, event organization, and team collaboration.
This is a great chance to improve personal skills like communication and time management, and to contribute to the
local community. Volunteering at Riverside City Library can also provide a sense of fulfillment and the joy of
helping others.
We encourage all interested individuals to apply and become part of the Riverside City Library volunteer
team. Together, we can help make the library a better place for everyone!
1．What is a must for becoming a volunteer at Riverside City Library?
A．Being a college student. B．Being a good communicator.
C．Having relevant experience. D．Working at least 3 hours per day.
2．How can people apply for the volunteer position?
A．By mailing an application form to the library.
B．By calling the library to arrange an interview.
C．By completing a form on the library’s website.
D．By visiting the library to submit an application.
3．What is this text? (文章出处题)
A．A library guide. B．A volunteer advertisement.
C．A volunteer’s diary. D．A community event notice.
06（2025·甘肃白银·一模）
At the middle school level, there are many academic clubs in which students can participate. Students can
choose clubs that focus on an area of interest.
Mathcounts Club
Mathcounts tries to increase excitement towards mathematics achievement. It hopes to provide students with
the foundation for success in science, technology, engineering and mathematics careers. Schools select individuals
and teams to participate in competitions. Local competitions are held in February with winners progressing to state
competitions and then on to the national level. Mathcounts works to challenge student math skills, develop self-
confidence and give rewards for their achievements.
Envirothon
The Envirothon program focuses on natural resources knowledge and exposes students to diverseenvironmental issues, ecosystems, and topography. The ecology field competition for five-member middle school
teams offers competitions in wildlife, soils, forestry, current environmental issues and aquatics. Students work and
learn in middle school clubs and can compete at the local and state level.
Future Problem Solvers
Future Problem Solvers is an academic club that uses a six-step process to solve problems that may happen
in the future. Students who are in the talented and gifted program, who like to “think out of the box,” or who enjoy
thinking about futuristic problems may like this club. Teams comprised of four students read future scenes and
write up solutions in a booklet using the six-step process. Teams that score high enough can go to the state
competition and then to the international competition.
Builders Club
Builders Club is open to any middle school student who wishes to perform community service. Each
Builders Club is co-sponsored by a Kiwanis club and the middle school. The members learn by doing, and they
learn organization, teamwork, and leadership. Builders Clubs can sponsor a “Teacher of the Year” program, provide
a recycling collection point, organize canned food and clothing drives to support local shelters, adopt a resident at a
local senior citizens home, adopt a highway, tutor, etc. Middle school academic clubs offer students a place to
explore interests or talents. The clubs they join in middle school can help guide choices in high school and beyond.
1．Why do some students choose Mathcounts Club?
A．To enjoying solving future problems. B．To be successful in science careers.
C．To study environmental issues. D．To perform community service.
2．What can we know about the Builders Club?
A．It is mainly sponsored by the middle school.
B．It only accepts students with excellent academic performance.
C．Its members can gain skills in organization, teamwork and leadership.
D．Its members mainly learn theoretical knowledge about community service.
3．What is the common feature of the four clubs? (找共同点题)
A．Leadership. B．Problem-solving.
C．Teamwork. D．Creativity.
07（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）
Best Campgrounds in U.S. National ParksGold Bluffs Beach Campground, Redwood
National & State Park, CA
The remote campground is located about 6 miles up unpaved Davison Road. This is a small campground,
though, with only 26 sites. So you’ll need to book your site well in advance. As far as facilities go, there are solar
showers, barbecues and fire pits, picnic tables and food lockers-more than enough for a remote camping adventure.
Note that the first part of Davison Road is very steep and winding. Large RVs (房车) are prohibited on this road.
Nightly rate: $35
Watchman Campground, Zion National Park, UT
There are five different loops (圈): Loop A and B have electric campsites, while the C and D are tent-only.
Loop E is where the group sites are. Note, however, that this campground is extremely popular. Reservations are
absolutely recommended from March through November. The off-season, on the other hand, offers first-come, first-served camping.
Nightly rate: $30 for an electric site; $20 for a tent-only site
Pi ñon Flats Campground, Great Sand Dunes National Park, CO
As an International Dark Sky Park, Great Sand Dunes is also a great place to see the Milky Way and amazing
views of North America’s tallest sand dunes. It is popular among children and adults alike. Renting a sled or sand
board for an afternoon of fun-you’ll feel like a kid again. Sites can accommodate both RVs and tents.
Nightly rate: $ 20
Painted Desert, Petrified Forest National Park, AZ
It’s a fantastic place to put up a tent. This is free camping, wild camping. The only thing you have to do to
camp there is to get a permit in person at the Painted Desert Visitor Center. Once you’re a mile from the trail head,
you’re free to set up tents wherever you want. Remember to obey the Leave No Trace principles, though! Of
course, there are no facilities in this desert wilderness. So, you’ll need to pack everything you need, from water and
food to other supplies.
1．Which of the following charges no fees for the campsites?
A．Redwood National & State Park.
B．Zion National Park.
C．Great Sand Dunes National Park.
D．Petrified Forest National Park.
2．What is necessary to do if you go to Watchman Campground?
A．Pay $50 for the camping.
B．Get a permit in advance.
C．Camp with group members.
D．Reserve sites in the peak season.
3．What feature do the four national parks have in common? (找共同点题)
A．Outdoor tent campsites.
B．Enough camping equipment.
C．Convenient traffic conditions.
D．Eco-friendly adventures.
08（2025·河北·模拟预测）In honor of International Women’s Day, let’s reflect on four women whose writing has
changed the course of literature and society.
Clarice
In 1943, at the age of 23, Clarice Lispector published Near to the Wild Heart, referred to as the greatest
novel a woman has ever written in the Portuguese language. The reflections of Joana, the main character, say no to
convention and expectations. The next year, the book won the Graça Aranha Prize. Lispector went on to write
novels, articles and short stories. In the books she explores what it means to be a woman.
Hélène
French Algerian writer Hélène Cixous is considered to be the greatest living writer in French. She has
published over 70 works and founded the first department of Women’s Studies in Europe. She writes across many
languages and her most famous essay is Le Rire de la Méduse. By writing about herself in the essay, Cixousdemonstrates that language can be used to claim the freedom and future that women have long been denied.
Audre
Born in New York to West Indian parents, she wrote and recited poetry from a young age. As a teacher,
librarian, activist and poetess, she explores her identity in her writings, which speak to the experience of
marginalization. To her, poetry is a vital necessity of our existence. It forms the quality of the light, within which
we predicate our hopes and dreams towards survival and change.
Joumana
Award-winning poet, journalist, publisher and translator, Joumana Haddad, challenges dominant Arabic
views about womanhood. Beirut, Lebanon, is where she was born and where she raised her two sons. She fell in
love with reading in her father’s library at a young age. She describes her life in the autobiographical book-length
essay Confessions of an Angry Arab Woman.
1．What can be learned about Near to the Wild Heart?
A．It’s an award-winning novel. B．It tells a story about its author’s life.
C．It describes conventional normal life. D．It’s translated from French to Portuguese.
2．Which word can be used to describe Hélène?
A．Brave. B．Humble. C．Productive. D．Sympathetic.
3．What do Audre and Joumana have in common? (找共同点题)
A．They write across languages. B．They challenge dominant views.
C．They have held multiple occupations. D．They had tough childhood experiences.
09（2025·河北秦皇岛·模拟预测）
MacBike, a well-known bicycle rental company, has shops for bicycle repair in the city centre of Amsterdam,
and most of the repairs are done by bike mechanics within one day.
The shops not only service bikes, but also sell bikes:
► If you’re looking for a recently-made trendy bike, then come and take a look at our selection of the best
bikes available on the Dutch market. You can feel free to swing by one of our shops and take the bike for a test ride.
► If you just want a second-hand bike, also drop by one of our shops. Every year we sell part of our rental
bikes checked up according to the highest standards in safety. You can get a great price and three-month guarantee.
► We also do custom building. Whether you buy the parts from us or not, we’d like to help you build your
bike so it will hit the road as it should be — safe, reliable and with a guarantee of satisfaction!
1．What do the three shops have in common? (找共同点题)A．They are closed at least 4 days a year.
B．They are located in uptown Amsterdam.
C．They can be accessed by the same tram.
D．They have entirely different opening hours.
2．Which is the feature of MacBike’s bicycle selling?
A．It provides all the trendy bikes.
B．It has no supply of tailored bikes.
C．It covers both new and used bikes.
D．It allows for three-month test rides.
3．Why does the author write the text?
A．To advertise rental business.
B．To publicize some services.
C．To introduce bike mechanics.
D．To promote some bike shops.
10（2025·广东惠州·一模）
If your teen or middle-schooler is curious about AI, they now have many options for exploring the field. In the
list below, you’ll find a mix of summer AI programs in both in-person and online formats. These programs are
dedicated to AI and generally geared toward teens. If you don’t have an in-person program near you, online is a
great option
In-Person Camps
There are a number of companies with a national reach that offer AI summer camps around the country. iD
Tech, which kicked off AI summer camps a few years ago, has now expanded to offer a variety of programs. Other
companies offering AI camps include Lavner Education, the Coder School and iCode School. But you don’t have to
confine (限制) your search to this list alone. There may be organizations in your community that offer AI camps.
You can search for programs in your community to find even more.
Online-Only
The Coding School offers a 5-week national research program for rising grades 9-12 ( and college freshmen)
to conduct research in AI. Mentors (导师) provide personal feedback to help students conduct research and develop
college-level projects and presentations.
MehtA+ offers two summer camps in AI/ Machine Learning — an intensive 6-week machine learning
research boot camp for grades 8-12. In the camp, students will be able to work closely with top university
professors to complete an AI research project in the sciences or the humanities.
Veritas AI is an AI program for high school students. In the program, students learn the fundamentals of AI,
interact with world-class AI practitioners, and build personalized projects that they can use for college applications
and beyond. No coding skills are required, and the program has levels for advanced students.
Want to Explore AI During the School Year?
If your child wants to continue exploring AI during the school year, some of the best opportunities can be
found through online classes offered by the companies in this article.
1．Which company provides various programs in In-person Camps?A．iD Tech. B．iCode School. C．Lavner Education. D．The Coder School.
2．What do we know about Online-Only AI programs?
A．They target high school students. B．They are limited to 5 weeks at least.
C．They require programming skills. D．They offer interactions with AI experts.
3．What is suggested for continuing AI exploration during the school year?
A．Taking online courses. B．Visiting local companies.
C．Participating in summer camps. D．Engaging in research projects.
