第01 讲 阅读理解
应用文
——
目录
01
考情解码·命题预警2
02 体系构建·思维可视.........................................................................................................................3
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚.........................................................................................................................4
考点一 考查应用文中的计算题.....................................................................................................4
知识点1 直接计算题.....................................................................................................................4
知识点2 间接计算题.................................................................................................................4
考点二 考查信息理解题........................................................................................................ 12
知识点1 直接信息题..................................................................................................................12
知识点2 间接信息题..................................................................................................................13
考点三 考查找共同点.............................................................................................................. 19
考点四 考查文章出处.....................................................................................................................20
考点五 考查读者对象.....................................................................................................................23
考点六 考查写作目的.....................................................................................................................25
04 真题溯源·考向感知....................................................................................................................28
阅读理解之应用文
年份
卷别
主题语境
话题分类
2025
新高考I 卷
人与社会
不同交通方式的温室气体排放占比
新高考II 卷
人与自然
四个市场小镇及其特色和亮点
浙江卷1 月
人与社会
图书馆间借阅服务的相关信息
2024
新高考I 卷
人与自然
保护生态栖息地恢复小组细节
新高考II 卷
人与自然
参加卡洛秋季徒步节种方案
全国甲卷
人与社会
艺术节艺术展览和艺术制作活动
浙江卷1 月
人与社会
音乐剧《汤姆·索亚：河上历险记》
北京卷
人与社会
语言交流项目的相关信息
2023
新高考I 卷
人与社会
自行车租赁和雇佣导游的细节
新高考II 卷
人与自然
黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目
全国甲卷
人与社会
曼谷美食之旅的建议
全国乙卷
人与社会
四位从医人员的生平与事迹
浙江卷1 月
人与社会
探险家营地的相关信息
北京卷
人与社会
成为国际奥委会青年领袖的项目以及要求
2022
新高考I 卷
人与社会
文学概论课程评分办法
新高考II 卷
人与社会
关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息
全国甲卷
人与社会
Cardiff 当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所
全国乙卷
人与社会
画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士的展览
北京卷
人与自我
同伴辅助学习课程(PASS)
天津卷
人与自我
大学生活做更好准备的四个技巧
考情分析：
1．从命题内容上看，高考命题主要从以下几方面考查：内容贴近日常生活，它包括：广告、通
知、便条、课程选择、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍、新闻报道等，形式多样，题材各
异，如图示、表格等。需要特别说明的是：随着科技的发展需要，要特别重视理科相关知识的
应用文。它们主要包括实验步骤说明、实验报告、工艺操作流程、研究报道的相关图表等。
2．从命题思路上看：
应用文主要考查细节理解，近年来也会考查推理判断、写作意图以及读者对象等。应用文阅读
材料简单明了，主要考查考生快速而准确地获取和理解文中具体细节信息的能力。
预计2026 年应用文仍然是命题的必考点。复习过程中要熟练掌握应用文的命题特点和解题方
法，做到应用文阅读拿满分。
复习目标
1.掌握应用文的文体特点及命题分布点。
2.掌握应用文解题技巧。
3.熟悉应用文的易错原因并在训练中强化避免。
考点一 考查应用文中的计算题
知识点1 直接计算题
数字计算题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。一般来说，计算量都比较小，
容易计算。这类计算题从文中找到相关信息，直接进行相关的计算就可以得出答案。数字计算题最常用的
解题方法：1.仔细理解题干中的信息要求；2.从文章中定位计算需要的信息；3.通过简单的计算得出答案。
知识点2 间接计算题
应用文文中的计算题有时需要考虑间接的隐含条件才能计算正确。这些
暗
信息会涉及
“
”
附加条件以
及对某个难句的理解，从这个角度上讲，理解文中相应的复杂句是解这类题的关键。数字计算题的话题有：
1.广告类；2.故事类；3. 科普知识类；4.史地自然类；5.文化教育类。设问方式以when，in which year，
how many/much 等疑问词(组)开头引出问题。解此类试题常用
整合推算
法。
“
”
此类题要求考生对具体细节信息,尤其是年龄、时间、数量等数字信息进行加工,但此类试题的重点不
在于计算,而在于考查考生对具体信息的处理能力,故试题设置的计算一般比较简单。
【思维导图】
间接计算题一定要注意文章中隐藏的附加条件，这是造成计算失误的重要因素，所以在
做应用文计算题时，一定要认真细致，避免简单题做错。
考向1 考查直接计算题
例1 （2025 全国I 卷）The greening of planes, trains and automobiles
Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions (排放).
As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts
for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018
for different modes of transport.
The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to
be carried around. Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs. Much is still to be settled, but here are some
of the solutions to get us going green.
PLANES — Synthetic hydrocarbons
The hardest sector to decarbonize is aviation.
One long-term option for sustainable fuel for
planes is to make hydrocarbons from recycled
air.
CARS — Batteries
Batteries are energy-efficient and electric
cars can plug into existing systems and
services. New solid-state batteries will take a
car farther on a single charge.
TRAINS — Electricity
Some trains are already
electrified through rails or
wires; others can be made
electric in pretty simple
ways.
TRUCKS — Hydrogen
fuel cells
Hydrogen fuel cells are a
lighter choice than batteries
for trucks, but making green
hydrogen is expensive.
SHIPS — Liquid ammonia
Liquid ammonia is easy to
keep and transport, but it is
hard to ignite (点燃) and
requires an engine redesign.
This energy transition (变革) is global, and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit
mind-blowing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. It’s
estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately, analyses suggest that
renewables are up to the task. “We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used,” says
Wipke.
1. What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018?
A. 11.6%.
B. 45.1%.
C. 74.5%.
D. 86.1%.
例2 （2025 年1 月浙江高考）
Interlibrary Loan (ILL) provides teachers, students and staff with access to books that are checked out or not
owned by our own libraries, as well as digitized copies of articles and book chapters from our collection.
Who Can Borrow?
Current students, teachers (including retired) and staff can request items through ILL. Interlibrary loan is not
available to former students, guest borrowers or fee-card holders.
How Long Does It Take?
Articles are usually received within 1-2 days and books in 5-10 days. However, obtaining items that are rare,
recently published or in high demand may take longer. To speed up the process, please make sure the information
you submit through the ILL Request Form is accurate.
Length of Loans
Loan periods are established by the lending library. All due dates are noted on the label. Borrowed items are
subject to recall by the lending library. Any restrictions established by the lending library will be indicated on the
label. No renewals (续借) are allowed for physical items borrowed through ILL.
Notification/Delivery Options
For a physical item, you will be notified by email when it arrives. Items are picked up at one of our libraries
—the one you selected in the ILL Request Form. For an article or book chapter, you will be notified by email when
it is available. To obtain the article or chapter, click on the link provided in the email and log into your ILL account.
Once in your account, select Electronic Articles Received.
Interlibrary Loan Fees
Library Type
Loan
Cost
Article/Chapter
Cost
Non-Profit Libraries
$15
$10
For-Profit Libraries
$20
$12
International
Libraries
$25
$15
23．How much do you pay for two articles obtained from an international library?
A．$15.
B．$20.
C．$24.
D．$30.
例3 （2018 年全国
卷
Ⅲ
）Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens
Visitor Information
How to Get to Holker
By Car： Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6.Approximale travel times: Windermere-20 minutes,
Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.
By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to
major cities & airports.
Opening Times
Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November.
Admission Charges
Hall & Gardens Gardens
Adults: £12.00 £8.00
Groups £9 £5.5
Producers: Market 13th April
Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe
ideas.
Holker Garden Festival 30th May
The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of
the most popular events in gardening.
National Garden Day 28th August
Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour
with our garden guide.
Winter Market 8th November
This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music
show and nice street entertainment.
21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?
A. 20minutes. B. 25 minutes.
C. 45 minutes. D. 90 minutes.
22. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?
A. £l2.00. B. £9.00.
C. £8.0 D. £5.50
【变式训练·变载体】（2025 届江西省多校联考高三下学期5 月适应性考试）
Classical Art & Digital Design
The Non-degree in Classical Art & Digital Design is a 3-year program taught in English, which
combines the fundamental of figurative and digital art. This course is designed for the students who are strongly
interested in working as artists in visual and entertainment industries.
If accepted to the program, you will be required to pay a $950 registration fee to secure your place on the
program. The fee is treated as a down payment and will be applied toward your tuition bill. Your registration fee
must be submitted within 15 days of receiving your acceptance email.
Fees
Application Fee $0
Tuition Fee $14,000 per year
Entry Requirements
All students from all countries are qualified to apply to this program.
Accommodation
You will need to book the accommodation after you have been accepted.
You can choose to live on campus or off campus in private accommodation.
Application process
•The first steps are to choose the programs, pay the application fee and upload the application documents.
·Once submitted to Global Admissions, we will review your application within 2 — 3 days and proceed to
the university or ask you for further clarification.
·After it has been processed to the university, you will receive your unique application ID from each
university.
·The university may contact you directly for further questions.
·We will then follow up each week with the university for updates. As soon as there is any update we will let
you know.
•After you have been accepted, you will receive your admission letter electronically and be asked to pay the
deposit (押金) to the university.
·Once you have paid the deposit, the university will issue you with the admission letter and visa form to your
home country.
1．What can we learn about the course?
A．It is an online course.
B．It is open to global students.
C．It requires $950 for application.
D．It is for English-speaking countries.
2．What will you get after paying the deposit?
A．The visa form.
B．Your application ID．
C．The electronic admission letter.
D．The requirement of clarification.
3．How much tuition fee will a student pay to finish the program totally?
A．$950.
B．$14,000.
C．$14,950.
D．$42,000.
考向2 考查直接计算题
例1 (2024·新高考
卷
Ⅰ
) 2023 新课标I 卷
自行车租赁与旅行
—
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the
most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless
lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With
over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available
for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake(刹车), bikes with
hand brake and gears(排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears
Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour
€7.50
€5.00
3 hours
€11.00
€7.50
1 day (24 hours)
€14.75
€9.75
Each additional day
€8.00
€6.00
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and
much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy
your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?
A. €15.75.
B. €19.50.
C. €22.75.
D. €29.50.
例2(2023 浙江1 月卷)—探险家营地
Explorers Camp
•Full day camp for kids aged 5-13.
•Monday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm.
Week 1 | July 8-12
Week 2 | July 15-19
Week 3 | July 22-26
•Register for a single week or multiple weeks.
•Fees: $365 per week.
•The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund(退款) is June 15.
Camp Structure
The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group. Campers have a three-hour morning class
engaging with a morning theme (9am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class
engaging with an afternoon theme (1pm to 4pm). Snack periods are held throughout the day. All campers should
bring their own bagged lunch and snacks.
Camp Content
Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts, history and science-related activities in every! class, and focuses on
a range of topics that emphasize active learning, exploration and, most of all, fun! All camp sessions are created
with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn.
Camp Staff
Campers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging from 1:4 to 1:7 depending on the age group. Instructors are
passionate educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check.
23. How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week?
A. 15.
B. 21.
C. 30.
D. 42.
例3 (2018 年江苏卷) The Metropolitan Museum of Art
1000 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10028
211-535-7710 www.metmuseum.org
Entrances
Fifth Avenue at 82nd Street
Hours
Open 7 days a week.
Sunday-Thursday 10:00-17:30
Friday and Saturday 10:00-21:00
Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, January 1, and the first Monday in May.
Admission
$25.00 recommended for adults, $12.00 recommended for students, includes the Main Building and The
Cloisters(回廊）on the same day; free for children under 12 with an adult.
Free with Admission
All special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours, concerts, gallery talks, and family/children's
programs are free with admission.
Ask about today's activities at the Great Hall Information Desk.
The Cloisters Museum and Gardens
The Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and
architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages. The extensive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored
glass, and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.
Hours: Open 7 days a week.
March-October 10:00-17:15
November-February 10:00-16:45
Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, and January 1.
56. How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents visit the museum?
A. $12. B. $37.
C. $ 50. D. $ 62
【变式训练·变载体】
（2025·湖南省长沙市四大名校名师猜题卷（C））
Toronto Zoo
Same planet. Different world.
WE ARE OPEN YEAR-ROUND
The Toronto Zoo is Canada’s premier Zoo offering over 5,000 animals and incredible exhibits including the
award-winning Gorilla Rainforest, home to our western lowland gorilla troop. Visit our six indoor pavilions and
enjoy daily keeper talks at your favorite animal exhibits. Stop by and see some adorable Zoo babies, including our
zebra foal, cheetah cubs and the playful orangutan youngsters. NEW Great Barrier Reef Exhibit — explore one
of the great wonders of the world, right here at the Toronto Zoo, in the newly renovated Australasia Pavilion! FREE
with admission.
Visit torontozoo.com to learn about upcoming year-round special events, promotions and what’s new at the zoo!
WE ARE EASY TO FIND!
·Take Hwy 401 east or westbound to Meadow vale Rd. In Scarborough (Exit #389)
·Go north on Meadow vale Rd. and follow the signs to Zoo entrance. NEED TO KNOW
Hours: Open daily except December 25th. Hours change seasonally. Call (416)392-5929 for hours of
operation or visit torontozoo. com.
Food Options*: Open year-round: Africa Harvey’s & Peacock Café. Open seasonally: Africa Pizza-
pizza, Africa Snack Bar, America Harvey’s, America Mr. Sub, Simba Safari Lodge (licensed) and Beaver Tails.
Assistance: Family Centre for diaper changes and medical assistance. Rental strollers, wagons and
wheelchairs available at main entrance.*
Admission: General (13-64): $20.00 Seniors (65+): $14.00, Children (4-12): $12.00, Children (3 &
under): Free.
Parking: $8.00 Price subject to change without notice.
Corporate Functions: Don’t let the fun in your next event become extinct. Call (416)392-5940. Book
Today!
*Seasonal schedules apply. Weather permitting. Subject to change without notice. Visit torontozoo.com for
more details.
1．What can we know about the New Great Barrier Reef Exhibit?
A．It is only open during the summer.
B．It requires an additional fee to enter.
C．It is located in the Gorilla Rainforest.
D．It is housed in the Australasia Pavilion.
2．How much will a young couple driving a car with two kids aged 2 and 12 pay for a visit?
A．$ 40.
B．$ 60.
C．$ 52.
D．$72.
3．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To advertise the Toronto Zoo’s new exhibits.
B．To provide details about visiting the Toronto Zoo.
C．To compare the Toronto Zoo with other zoos.
D．To explain the history of the Toronto Zoo.
考点二 考查信息理解题
知识点1 直接信息题
直接信息题常以应用文的形式出现在考题中，涉及的话题有：广告类、活动安排类、书籍或电影介绍
类、演出信息类等。
带着问题找答案
先从题干中提取关键性词语
“
”
(题眼)，然后以此为线索，运用略读及寻读的技巧快
速在文章中寻找与此关键词相关的段落、语句，快速定位该题与哪一段哪一句有关，然后仔细推敲，仔细
比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定答案。简言之，可采用
一找
“
二定三比对
的方法。
”
【思维导图】
知识点2 间接信息题
间接信息题常在记叙文、说明文或议论文中考查，会涉及
人与自我
人与社会
和
人与自然
“
”“
”
“
”
三大主题语境。解此类试题常用
同义转换
法。
“
”
该类题的特点是试题题干或选项中的关键词语通常使用同义词或近义词甚至反义词来替换文中的相关
细节信息,例如,使用book 对文中的reserve 进行同义转换,用less different 对文中的more in common 进行同义
转换。
【思维导图】
考向1 考查直接信息题（直接从文中找到信息）
例1（2024 新课标
卷）
Ⅰ
HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM
Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore
beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat
Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species
across the ridges and valleys.
GROUPS
Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List
of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.
AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING
Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15.
Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the
parent/guardian approval section signed.
We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a
raincoat if necessary.
Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch.
No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements.
UPCOMING EVENTS
Time
Meeting Location
Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00 am — 1:00 pm
Battery Alexander Trailhead
Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00 am — 2:30 pm
Stinson Beach Parking Lot
Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30 am — 2:30 pm
Coyote Ridge Trailhead
22. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team?
A. 5.
B. 10.
C. 15.
D. 18.
例2（2024 新课标Ⅱ卷）Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers
The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker
to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
Walk 1 — The Natural World
With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are
sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00
Start Point: Scratoes Bridge
Walk Duration: 6 hours
Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This
mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future
walking trips.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00
Start Point: Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duration: 5 hours
Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of
Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with
suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused
permission to participate.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30
Start Point: The Town Hall
Walk Duration: 3 hours
Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest
This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.
Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45
Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area
Walk Duration: 1.5 hours
1. Which walk takes the shortest time?
A. The Natural World.
B. Introduction to Hillwalking.
C. Moonlight Under the Stars.
D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.
【解题思维过程】
题干关键词
●
→the shortest time
文章定位：
●
Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest →Walk Duration: 1.5 hours
解析思维过程
●
→6>5>3>1.5→1.5→Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest→D
故选
●
D
【变式训练·变载体】（2025·四川省高三下学期第二次教学质量联合测评）
A solo getaway offers the best opportunity to immerse oneself in the authentic culture, history, and
expression of a particular destination. With some planning and expert advice, your next solo journey can reach new
heights.
A walk on the Wilde side in Dublin
There may be no better combination than a pint and a good book — and no better destination to engage
yourself in literature than Oscar Wilde’s birthplace, Dublin, Ireland. Art and cultural historian Dr. Andrew Lear
suggests a hotel with historical significance. “I highly recommend The Shelbourne, where Oscar Wilde stayed on a
speaking tour in Dublin.”
Big dreams fulfilled on Petit St. Vincent
If the idea of an all-inclusive resort sounds appealing but the crowds of guests not so much, consider the
private island of Petit St. Vincent, located 40 miles south of St. Vincent. Getting there is an adventure, including a
private flight from Barbados to Union Island and a boat transfer. The 115-acre island features one-and two-
bedroom cottages dotted throughout the grounds where visitors can get lost in the sound of gentle waves.
Hygge hunting in Copenhagen
If “hygge” — the elusive Danish definition of well-being — is your idea of an ideal getaway, Copenhagen
ranks high for its thoughtful design. Denmark’s capital is the best locale to spend an afternoon coffeehouse-hopping
with a stack of design magazines.
Māori magic on New Zealand’s South Island
Solo travelers looking to connect with local cultures of New Zealand’s South Island have plenty of
opportunities with Māori family-owned businesses like Whale Watch Kaikoura or a day with Te Rua & Sons
Pounamu Tours to explore the West Coast and perhaps to find a pounamu keepsake, a jade-like stone indigenous to
the region.
1．What’s Dr. Andrew Lear’s recommendation for literature fans?
A．Staying at The Shelbourne Hotel.
B．Going to the cultural hub with art galleries.
C．Booking a helicopter ride to Franz Josef Glacier.
D．Considering the private island of Petit St. Vincent.
2．How do travelers reach Petit St. Vincent from Barbados?
A．Directly by boat.
B．On a guided hike.
C．By boat after a private flight.
D．Using the on-site dive center.
3．Which offers solo travelers opportunities to experience Māori culture?
A．Dublin, Ireland.
B．Petit St. Vincent.
C．Copenhagen, Denmark.
D．New Zealand’s South Island.
考向2 考查间接信息理解题（试题的题干和选项进行了同义转换）
例1 （2024 全国甲卷）Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard
community's artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to
welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions
and art-making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages.
Light Awash in Watercolor
Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums
Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming
exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990: Into the Light.
Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity
From webs to cocoons, invertebrates ( 无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful
designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other
invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺)
materials.
Wheel Throwing
Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for
demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece!
Knitting and Pom-Pom Making
Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair
of needles and learn to knit (编织).
1. What do we know about ARTS FIRST?
A. It is an exhibition of oil paintings.
B. It offers art courses for all ages.
C. It presents recreational activities.
D. It is a major tourist attraction.
2. Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures?
A. Light Awash in Watercolor.
B. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity.
C. Wheel Throwing.
D. Knitting and Pom-Pom Making.
3. What can you do together with Javier Marin?
A. Practice a traditional dance.
B. Make handcrafts.
C. Visit a local museum.
D. Feed invertebrates.
例2(2023 年全国甲卷) Where to Eat in Bangkok
Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options.
Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary ( 烹饪的) experiences. It’s the only
Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the word’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who
received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the
Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
Issaya Siamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The
menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.
Bo.lan
Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai
dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special
twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For
those extremely hungry, there’s a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place on the latest “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one
of the most exciting venues(场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial
Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary
theater at its best.
23. What is special about Gaggan?
A. It hires staff from India.
B. It puts on a play every day.
C. It serves hard-to-find local dishes.
D. It shows the cooking process to guests.
【变式训练·变载体】（2025·安徽省A10 联盟高考原创夺冠卷（三））
Grow Dat Youth Farm
Field trips at Grow Dat provide hands-on or virtual experiential learning opportunities to everyone. Come Learn
With Us!School Field Trip
1.5 hours, pre school-12th grade
This interactive experience includes a brief tour of the farm, and your choice of 3stations that best with your
learning goals. Our experienced and creative educators will focus on hands-on learning in nature.
Bird watching with binoculars
◆
Insect Hunt with magnifying glasses
◆
Make & eat a simple snack (depends on seasonal produce availability)
◆
Scientific Drawing/ Nature Art
◆
Learning Tour
1 hour, college students and adults
This is a complete walking tour of our 7-acre farm. You will learn about our sustainable farming practices; our
youth leadership programs and our approach to education, and get a taste of our unique organizational
culture.Agricultural Task
A2 hours, college students and adults
This option includes the same tour described in Learning Tour along with 45minutes of agricultural work on our
sustainable urban farm.History of the Land
1.5-2 hours, all ages
This tour looks at the social and environmental history of New Orleans by telling the story of our land in City Park.
Participants, explore what's happened right here in the past—tracing indigenous cultures past and present stories of
slavery and liberation, all the way to the present day.Additional info for visitors:
•We are unable to accommodate more than 60 youth on a single day. We can explore scheduling trips over
multiple days.
•Water is required for all trips.
•We have two composting toilets on our farm.
•We do not offer tours in July and August, and have very limited availability throughout the month of June.
1．In which tour will participants taste vegetables and fruits probably?
A．Learning Tour.
B．History of the Land.
C．School Field Trip.
D．Agricultural Task.
2．What will visitors learn in Learning Tour and Agricultural Task?
A．The eco-friendly farming techniques.
B．The stories of American Civil War.
C．The special agricultural culture.
D．The educational youth leadership.
3．What are visitors required to do?
A．Avoid using toilets on the farm.
B．Schedule summer vacation trips.
C．Organize a group of 60 students.
D．Bring water for themselves.
考点三 找共同点
知识点 找共同点（考查综合比较）
结构法：如果属于
总分总
结构，多从
总处
找依据；
排除法：可以运用排除法，只要一项不合
①
“
”
“
”
②
要求就应该排除；
关键词法：依据题干划出关键词语，据此知道答案。
③
考向 共同点（考查综合比较）
例 （2021 年全国甲卷）A Take a view, the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award, was the
idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers.Each year, the high standard of
entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British
landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.
Mike Shepherd(2011)
Skiddaw in Winter
Cumbria, England
It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I
climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few
feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and
looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. I used
classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into
Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image（图像）.
Timothy Smith(2014)
Macclesfield Forest
Cheshire, England
I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking
up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a
small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh
snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from
the foreground right through into the forest.
2. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?
A. They are winter images.
B. They are in black and white.
C. They show mountainous scenes.
D. They focus on snow—covered forests.
【变式训练】（2025·河南省新乡市高三三模）
Ancient Chinese painting, with a long history, developed from simple patterns to diverse styles across
dynasties. Known for its precise techniques and detailed descriptions of nature, figures, and landscapes, it
highlights the talents of Chinese artists.
Five Oxen
Five Oxen was painted by Han Huang from the Tang Dynasty. It shows five oxen (牛) in various postures,
with their muscles and bones delicately illustrated, including the tiny hairs around their mouths and on their heads.
It’s one of the earliest surviving paper paintings in China.
Travelers Among Mountains and Streams
Fan Kuan, a famous Song Dynasty landscape painter, created Travelers Among Mountains and Streams. Its
power lies in showing man’s co-existence with nature. Now, new filmmaking techniques are employed to bring the
painting to life.
A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains
Wang Ximeng, at just 18, created A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains, a huge 11-meter silk scroll (卷
轴) painting. Using rare colors like malachite green and azurite blue, it vividly displays a peaceful and rich
landscape. This great work also shows the painter’s deep respect for nature’s beauty.
Along the River During the Qingming Festival
Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan is set in Bianjing (now Kaifeng) during the
11th-12th centuries. The 5-meter-long scroll features over 800 people, animals, boats, and buildings, describing
both rural and urban scenes. It has inspired modern works like the digital animation (动画) River of Wisdom.
1．What is the most distinctive artistic feature of Five Oxen?
A．Accuracy in describing details.
B．Involvement of multiple species.
C．Masterful management of colors.
D．Application of cutting-edge materials.
2．What do the second and third paintings have in common?
A．They are scroll paintings.
B．They include elements of nature.
C．They employ advanced technology.
D．They emphasize the role of humans in nature.
3．Whose painting above illustrates scenes of people’s lives?
A．Han Huang’s.
B．Fan Kuan’s.
C．Zhang Zeduan’s.
D．Wang Ximeng’s.
考点四 考查文章出处
知识点 文章出处
推断文章出处
类试题应从
“
”
文章的内容或结构入手来判断其出处：
旅游指南类文章(a travel guide)：此类文章旨在介绍某一旅游景点的自然景观和人文特色，目的是吸引游客
来访。
广告英语类文章(an advertisement)：现代生活中广告无处不在，英语阅读理解也是如此。有时会考查微型
海报、通知、启示、时刻表、图表等。
课件展示类文章(a class presentation)：此类文章往往紧扣主题，口语性强、语言活泼，形式新颖，伴随有
图片、图表、文字介绍等信息。
网络网页类文章(an Internet page)：此类文章往往会提供超级链接标志，如For more information, please click
here.
新闻报道类文章(a news report)：此类文章内容广泛，涉及人物、时政、教育、体育、科技等，突出新颖性、
突发性和真实性。新闻呈
倒金字塔
结构，第一段概括全文内容最重要。
“
”
研究报告类文章(a research paper)：此类文章重点介绍科技领域最新研究成果：新发现、新思想、新发明。
第一段概括介绍，然后分段陈述。文章结构严谨，语言规范，句式复杂。
图书评论类文章(a book review)：书评、影评类文章涉及到作者介绍，内容梗概、人物性格评论，写作特色
以及个人好恶等内容。
科普杂志类文章(a science magazine)：此类文章内容广泛，涉及到日常生活习惯、健康饮食、太空与海洋、
创造与发明、计算机发展、人类未来、动物世界等。其重点是普及科学知识，提高科学素养。
考向 考查推理判断（文章出处）
例1(2022 年新高考全国
卷
Ⅰ
) Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay
2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
Group Assignments (30%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will
be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)
Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or
tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to
take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or
short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not
turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get
a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
1. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A textbook.
B. An exam paper.
C. A course plan.
D. An academic article.
例2（2021 年全国甲卷）A Take a view, the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award, was the
idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers.Each year, the high standard of
entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British
landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.
Mike Shepherd(2011)
Skiddaw in Winter
It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I
climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few
feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and
Cumbria, England
looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. I used
classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into
Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image（图像）.
Timothy Smith(2014)
Macclesfield Forest
Cheshire, England
I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking
up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a
small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh
snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from
the foreground right through into the forest.
3. Where can the text be found?
A. In a history book.
B. In a novel.
C. In an art magazine.
D. In a biography.
【变式训练】（2025·届湖南省师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟考试（三））
According to Chinese legend, the first umbrella in We are delighted to invite you to apply to study at the
University of Hong Kong (HKU). Our excellent academic standards, diverse campus, and extensive global
programmes make HKU a favourite destination for bright minds from around the world.
●Admissions Standards
Admissions decisions to the University’s undergraduate degree programmes are made based on academic
performance as well as other factors, including interview performance, personal statement, references, other
documents submitted to the University, etc.
●Important Dates
✔27 Sept. 2024 — Start your application
✔27 Nov. (noon) 2024 — Submit your application for first-round evaluation
✔From 27 Nov. 2024 — Submit applications to be evaluated on a rolling basis
✔By 1 Dec. 2024 — Input predicted and/ or actual grades and submit supporting documents for first-round
evaluation
✔From 1 Dec. 2024 — First-round results announced
If you receive an offer of admission — congratulations! You will be required to indicate your acceptance
within three to four weeks. You will be required to pay a non-refundable deposit.
If you have not received an offer by 31 March 2025, you may assume your application has been waitlisted
for evaluation during the next round. You may continue to submit any additional results in support of your
application for evaluation.
✔22 Aug. 2025 — Applications close at noon (HKT)
●Submitting Applications
Applicants must input all their academic results, including both predicted and actual results, into the
application system. Failure to do so may result in application rejection.
Please note that the information provided on the website is subject to change. Applicants are recommended
to check the website as well as their applicant accounts regularly for any updates or changes to the application
information.
1．What can be known about the university?
A．It values extracurricular activities over grades.
B．It features excellent educational quality and diversity.
C．Its admission is determined only by academic performance.
D．The global programmes contribute most to its global appeal.
2．What should applicants do if they receive an admission offer?
A．Submit supporting; documents.
B．Wait patiently for further notice.
C．Pay the full tuition immediately.
D．Confirm acceptance within a month.
3．Where is this passage most likely taken from?
A．A news report.
B．A student’s blog.
C．An academic journal.
D．A university brochure.
考点五 考查读者对象
读者对象
做此类题目通常从文章内容入手，明确所谈话题及具体内容，体会作者使用的语言适合于哪一群体，
这样才能根据文章的特点对号入座，从而得出正确判断。
考向 考查推理判断（读者对象）
例（2022 年天津卷第二次）Getting into college is a big step for high school graduates, and it comes with a
lot of changes. For most students, it’s the first time they’re living away from home and managing their own life.
Not surprisingly, adapting to this new lifestyle can be challenging. The following four tips will make high school
graduates better prepared for college life.
Goal setting
When setting goals, whether they’re academic, career, or personal, re-member they should be attainable but
not too easy, so that you really have to push yourself to achieve them, and feel rewarded when you do. Writing
down your goals and breaking down each huge, long-term goal into smaller more practical ones can help make it
feel more real, and writing out a plan for achieving it can give you a roadmap to success.
Interpersonal skills
At college, you will interact with fellow students, professors, librarians, and many others. Strong interpersonal
skills will help you build relationships during this time, and get more out of them. If you feel that your
interpersonal skills need some work, practice asking thoughtful questions and listening closely, develop your
understanding by putting yourself in someone else’s shoes, and enhance your self-confidence.
Studying
With fewer in-class hours and more on-your-own learning, you’re required to really digest learning material
rather than simply memorize facts. To be successful in college you’ll need to learn how to integrate large amounts
of information obtained through reading, do research, and write papers. Organization is the key, so if you are not
someone who is naturally organized, set up your study schedule.
Budgeting
Managing money is a critical life skill, and for many, it is at college that they develop it for the first time. Start
by estimating your financial balance. Then give high priority to the expenses on basic needs and determine how
much money to set aside every month to cover those costs. Don’t forget about savings…and the fun stuff(movies,
dinners out), too.
36. Who is this passage most probably written for?
A. College teachers.
B. University graduates.
C. High school teachers.
D. Would-be college students.
【变式训练】
（2025·重庆市高三下学期5 月第九次质量检测）Discover some of the real-life African locations that
inspired the wild new Disney movie, Mufasa: The Lion King, explores the early life of Simba’s dad Mufasa.
Follow the big cat’s journey, and discover the film’s fictional locations in reality!
Great Canyon
IN THE MOVIE: The lion group wanders through an area called the Great Canyon. There, they get caught in
danger, with the monkey helping them to escape.
IN REAL LIFE: Tanzania’s Isimila Stone Age Site, the inspiration for the movie’s GreatCanyon, is estimated
to be up to 100,000 years old. Scientists think that the spot was once a lake that eroded (侵蚀) over time into this
large canyon, with its famous thin rock towers.
Waterfall
IN THE MOVIE: Mufasa and Taka begin their journey at an enormous waterfall.
IN REAL LIFE: The film’s waterfalls are inspired by Victoria Falls, lying on the border of Zambia and
Zimbabwe. The largest sheet of falling water in the world.
Prince Taka’s homeland
IN THE MOVIE: Orphan Mufasa arrives in a vast wetland, home of a lion prince named Taka. The pair
become like brothers, and Taka invites Mufasa to travel with him.
IN REAL LIFE: Prince Taka’s homeland is based on Botswana’s Okavango Delta, the African continent’s
largest inland wetland. In addition to lions, some of the world’s most endangered mammals call the delta home.
Sandbar
IN THE MOVIE: At a sandbar alongside a river, Mufasa and Taka encounter Sarabi, a royal lioness. They
agree to team up.
IN REAL LIFE: The real river behind the film is the Chongwe in Zambia! From a canoe, you can observe
elephants in the middle of the Chongwe. Amazing!
1．What can you see in the real-life Great Canyon?
A．Rock towers.
B．Mountain lakes.
C．The lion group.
D．The helpful monkey.
2．African’s largest inland wetland inspires the scene where .
A．Mufasa meets Taka
B．Mufasa teams up with Sarabi
C．Mufasa finds his brother
D．Mufasa begins his journey
3．Who is the passage most likely written for?
A．Animal experts.
B．Theatre actors.
C．Movie fans.
D．Geography teachers.
考点六 考查写作目的
（1）解题技巧：
写作意图推断题要求考生根据文章的论述，揣测作者的写作意图及作者运用某种写作手法的目的。作
者一般不直接表明自己的意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实，客观地使读者信服某种想法或观点。这种题
型要求考生不但能理解文章的大意，同时还要具备对作者阐述问题的方法进行分析和归纳总结的能力。
一般来说，我们可以通过分析文章的文体特点，理解作者的词句选择和识别文章的语气来推断出作者
的写作意图。
（2）目的意图题的设问方式
What is the main purpose of the author writing the text?
The purpose of the text is to get more people to _______.
The writer of the story wants to tell us that________.
The fact…is mentioned by the author to show________.
The author writers the last paragraph in order to ________.
考向 考查推理判断（写作目的）
例（2021 年天津卷第二次）When starting college, most students enjoy a week's stay on campus before
classes actually begin. What should you do with that time? Below are several tips to ease（使熟悉） yourself
into college life.
Participating in Campus Welcome Activities
Most universities host welcome events before the academic year officially begins, including freshmen
orientations （迎新会），campus picnics, and entertainments like concerts.
Participating in such events is a great way to learn about school facilities and understand campus culture:
What do students do for fiin? What are their favorite classes? What is the history of your university? It can help you
observe campus life outside the classroom.
Exploring Campus
Getting to know where essential campus resources are—such as the student advising center, psychological
services, and the tutoring center~~will make your first few weeks on campus a lot easier, because you won't have to
look for them while still getting used to your classes.
Take some time to check out the buildings where your classes will be held. This will prevent you from getting
lost in the first few days of classes, and familiarize you with how long it takes to get from place to place. If you're
worried about taking classes one after another in different buildings, a quick test run won't hurt. That way, you will
avoid potential time delays in getting to your classes.
Starting a Routine
Before getting too excited about all of the fun things you will be able to do during the week, remember that
you do have a pretty big schedule change coming up. Starting classes means being in different places at different
times, so it’s a great idea to start getting used to that routine right this week.
What helps you most is to schedule your sleep. Following the planned time will ensure you have enough sleep
to get to those early classes and stay wide awake.
If you have other daily routines, such as exercising or talking on the phone with family, work those into your
day-to-day life before classes start so that you get a better idea of how they fit in with your schedule.
40. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?
A. To offer some tips on making an easier start at college.
B. To remind freshmen about the first day of school.
C. To help freshmen organize campus activities.
D. To share his college experience with the reader.
【变式训练】（2025·云南省
美美与共
民族中学教研联盟高三下学期模拟联考（三））
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”
Things to Remember When Booking a Group Tour
When it comes to travelling abroad, many people choose to take part in a group tour to get the most out of
their holiday. However, there are always a few problems to deal with before you book your trip, because running
into issues on a tour can make or break your vacation. Thankfully, travel expert Dilvin Yasa has shared her go-to
tips for getting the most out of your group tour.
Budget accordingly
When planning your group tour, budgeting is one of the most important factors, as these trips are rarely all-
inclusive. Dilvin Yasa told 9Travel it’s important to “read the schedule carefully before you book and add up all the
exclusions until you arrive at your ‘real figure’.” Extra costs in a group tour could include lunches, dinners,
attractions and additional activities, so make sure you factor these potential costs in.
Know your geography
Yasa advised against skipping between different destinations, as strict time limits could prevent you from
partaking in back to back tours. “If the schedule doesn’t list distances or time between destinations, hit up Google
Maps to get an idea of how long you’re expected to be in transit during each leg of the tour.”
Keep some cash on hand
While most of your tour should already be paid for before you depart, you should always be prepared for
extra expenses. Especially when travelling to more remote locations, or if you’re visiting smaller food vendors or
markets, you shouldn’t assume everywhere will take card payments. Yasa said, “Make sure you have local currency
on you at all times and you’re good to go.”
1．What extra costs are NOT usually included in a group tour?
A．Flight tickets.
B．Attraction fees.
C．Optional activities. D．Lunches and dinners.
2．Why does Yasa suggest checking Google Maps?
A．To compare prices of attractions.
B．To find local food recommendations.
C．To avoid language barriers in remote areas
D．To estimate travel time between destinations.
3．What is the main purpose of the article?
A．To compare group tours with solo travels.
B．To criticize the high cost of international travel.
C．To tell how to avoid common mistakes in group tours.
D．To advertise popular group tours when traveling abroad.
1. (2025·全国II 卷)
English Market Towns to Visit in the UK
English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and
services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop.
Hereford， Herefordshire
Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops,
eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town.
It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.
Ludlow, Shropshire
Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops
line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold. The three-
day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September.
Shrewsbury, Shropshire
Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. The River Severn has a
significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect
market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flowers are everywhere-hanging
baskets, window boxes, and planters-just what you imagine in an attractive English market town.
Mevagissey, Cornwall
Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you’ve probably seen it in a movie or British
TV show. The working harbor(港口) took shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-
side markets. Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Comish pie. It’s delicious.
1. Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta?
A. In the Ludlow Castle.
B. In the Foodie Center of England.
C. In the Hereford Cathedral.
D. In the Black and White House Museum.
2. What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center?
A. It’s situated near a big island.
B. It’s almost surrounded by water.
C. It’s known for its flower festival.
D. It’s easily accessible from London.
3. What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey?
A. Try the Cornish pie.
B. Watch a British TV show.
C. Go fishing in the sea.
D. Take pictures of the harbor.
2.（2024 全国甲卷）Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's
artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we
showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making
activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages.
Light Awash in Watercolor
Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums
Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming
exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990: Into the Light.
Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity
From webs to cocoons, invertebrates ( 无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful
designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other
invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺)
materials.
Wheel Throwing
Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for
demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece!
Knitting and Pom-Pom Making
Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair
of needles and learn to knit (编织).
1. What do we know about ARTS FIRST?
A. It is an exhibition of oil paintings.
B. It offers art courses for all ages.
C. It presents recreational activities.
D. It is a major tourist attraction.
2. Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures?
A. Light Awash in Watercolor.
B. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity.
C. Wheel Throwing.
D. Knitting and Pom-Pom Making.
3. What can you do together with Javier Marin?
A. Practice a traditional dance.
B. Make handcrafts.
C. Visit a local museum.
D. Feed invertebrates.
3.【2024 浙江1 月卷】Tom Sawyer Play Is an Adventure
A 35-minute hand-clapping, foot-stomping musical version of a Mark Twain favorite returns with this Tall
Stacks festival.
“Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure” has all the good stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the
island and the cave. It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor. That’s the local stage writing
team that creates many of the Children’s Theatre of Cincinnati’s original musicals, along with the holiday family
musicals at Ensemble Theatre.
This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is Tom Sawyer, and Robbie McMath of Fort Mitchell is Huck Finn.
Tumer, a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on Cincinnati’s stages.
He is a star act or of Children’s Theatre, having played leading roles in “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “The
Wizard of Oz,” and is fresh from Jersey Production “Ragtime”.
McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first
performed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit. This summer he attended Kentucky’s
Governor’s School for the Arts in Musical Theatre.
Note to teachers: Children’s Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught
through “Tom Sawyer.” For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children’s Theatre.
1. Who wrote the music for “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure”?
A. David Kisor.
B. Joe McDonough.
C. Nathan Turner.
D. Robbie McMath.
2. What can we learn about the two actors?
A. They study in the same school.
B. They worked together in ”Ragtime“.
C. They are experienced on stage.
D. They became friends ten years ago.
3. What does Children’s Theatre provide for teachers?
A. Research funding.
B. Training opportunities.
C. Technical support.
D. Educational resources.
4.【2023 年新高考全国
卷】
Ⅱ
Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the
park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)
Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from
the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy
your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.
Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)
Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long
as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.
Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)
From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon
(峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue
to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short
talk.
Photography Workshops (June 19 &July 10)
Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire
new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.
6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.
7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
1. Which of the four programs begins the earliest?
A. Photography Workshops.
B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point.
D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.
2. What is the short talk at Artist Point about?
A. Works of famous artists.
B. Protection of wild animals.
C. Basic photography skills.
D. History of the canyon area.
3. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop?
A. Artist Point.
B. Washburn Trailhead.
C. Canyon Village Store.
D. Visitor Education Center.
5.【2023 年全国乙卷】PRACTITIONERS
Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322)
highlights the suspicion that women practicing
medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in
Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked
as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322
she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite
of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her
ability as a doctor, she was banned from
medicine.
James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was
born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but,
dressed as a man, she was accepted by
Edinburgh University to study medicine.
She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then
joined the British Army, serving overseas.
Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her
entire medical profession living and
working as a man.
Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinese
physician who learned her skills from her
grandparents. Chinese women at the time could
not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors.
However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan
treated women from all walks of life. In 1511,
Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor,
describing her life as a physician.
Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 —
1895) worked as a nurse for eight years
before studying in medical college in
Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was
the first African American woman to
receive a medical degree. She moved to
Virginia in 1865, where she provided
medical care to freed slaves.
1. What did Jacqueline and James have in common?
A. Doing teaching jobs.
B. Being hired as physicians.
C. Performing surgery.
D. Being banned from medicine.
2. How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners?
A. She wrote a book.
B. She went through trials.
C. She worked as a dentist.
D. She had formal education.
3. Who was the first African American with a medical degree?
A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania.
B. Tan Yunxian.
C. James Barry.
D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
6.【2023 年北京卷】The International Olympic Committee(IOC)Young Leaders programme empowers
talents to make a positive difference in their communities through sport. Twenty-five Young Leaders are being
selected every two years for a four-year period. They promote the Olympic values, spreading the message of sport
for good.
To be an IOC Young Leader, you need to first complete the 4-Week Learning Sprint (冲刺).
4-Week Learning Sprint
The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme.
The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. Each week,
participants will be asked to complete a topic﹣specific reflection task.
The 4-Week Learning Sprint is open to anyone, with the target audience aged between 20 and 28.
After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport﹣based
project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader.
Requirements for the Applicants
•You have successfully completed the 4-Week Learning Sprint.
•You have completed your high school studies.
•You have at least one year of work experience.
•You have strong public speaking skills.
•You are self-motivated and committed.
•You are passionate about creating positive change in your community.
•You are open to being coached and advised by experts and peers (同伴).
•You are able to work with people from different backgrounds.
1. In the 4-Week Learning Sprint, participants will ________.
A. create change in their community
B. attend a virtual learning programme
C. meet people from different backgrounds
D. promote the IOC Young Leaders project
2. If selected as an IOC Young Leader, one will need to ________.
A. complete a reflection task each week
B. watch sports on the IOC channel
C. work on a sport-based project
D. coach and advise their peers
3. Which is a requirement for the applicants?
A. Spreading the message of sport for good.
B. Having at least one-year work experience.
C. Showing great passion for project planning.
D. Committing themselves to becoming an expert.
7.【2022 年全国乙卷】Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)
The Exhibition
This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir
Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of
his work to be held in over forty years.
Lecture Series
Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in
the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.
An Introduction to Raeburn
Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00
DUNCAN THOMSON
Raeburn’s English Contemporaries
Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10
JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisation in
Raeburn’s Portraits
Thursday 6 Nov., 13.10
NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON
Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the
18th Century
Thursday 13 Nov., 13.10
MARTIN POSTLE
Exhibition Times
Monday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45
Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission.
Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January.
Admission
£4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schools and Colleges
A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including
those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.
1. What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries?
A. Sun. 26 Oct.
B. Thurs. 30 Oct.
C. Thurs. 6 Nov.
D. Thurs.13 Nov.
2. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?
A. £4.
B. £8.
C. £12.
D. £16.
3. How can full-time students get group discounts?
A. They should go on Sunday mornings.
B. They should come from art schools.
C. They must be led by teachers.
D. They must have ID cards with them.
8.【2022 年全国甲卷】Theatres and Entertainment
St David’s Hall
St David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s
entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh
Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films
and classical music.
The Hayes, Cardiff CF 10 1 AH
www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
The Glee Club
Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences
and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here. If you are looking for
the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.
Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF 10 5 BZ
www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
Sherman Cymru
Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a
place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to
do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance,
family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.
Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF 24 4 YE
www.shermancymru.co.uk
New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shows for more than
100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is
Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.
Park Place, Cardiff CF 10 3 LN
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
1. Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?
A. At the New Theatre.
B. At the Glee Club.
C. At Sherman Cymru.
D. At St David’s Hall.
2. What can people do at the Glee Club?
A. Watch musicals.
B. Enjoy comedies.
C. See family shows.
D. Do creative things.
3. Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff’s oldest surviving theatre?
A. www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
B. www.shermancymru.co.uk
C. www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
D. www.stdavidshalleardiff.co.uk
9.【2021 年新高考全国
卷】
Ⅰ
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a
hostel ( 旅 社 ). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often
get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the
best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too
noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff
members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the
rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful
furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning
and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all
of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you
arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
1. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?
A. Comfort.
B. Security.
C. Price.
D. Location.
2. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?
A. Yellow Hostel.
B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C. Youth Station Hostel.
D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
3. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?
A. It gets noisy at night.
B. Its staff is too talkative.
C. It charges for Wi-Fi.
D. It’s inconveniently located.
10.【2021 年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷】Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer
Harrogate Music Festival
Since its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, we are celebrating our
50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing
programme of Mozart pieces.
Dates:1 June-31 July
Tickets:£12-£96
Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes
As the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness
session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton
Lodge estate.
We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and
active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance bookings are
required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)
Dates:23 May-11 July
Tickets: £7.50 per session
Felt Picture Making
Working from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques
you will need to recreate your picture in wool.
We will also discuss the origins of felt, what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use
work.
Dates: 12 June-12 July
Tickets: £40 including materials
Figure It Out!-Playing with Math
A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a
regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more. Discover
how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work.
Dates:7 May-10 June
Tickets: Free
1. What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie's fitness classes?
A. Join a fitness club.
B. Pay a registration fee.
C. Make a booking.
D. Hire a personal trainer.
2. How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making?
A. £7.50.
B. £12.
C. £40.
D. £96.
3. Which of the following starts earliest?
A. Harrogate Music Festival.
B. Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes.
C. Felt Picture Making.
D. Figure It Out!-Playing with Math.
