绝密★考试结束前
2025 年高考第一次模拟考试（江苏专用）02
英语
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考
证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题
卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In the woman’s house.
B．In a supermarket.
C．In a restaurant.
2．What will the man do on the weekend?
A．Attend an exhibition.
B．Enter a contest.
C．Visit China.
3．Who is the man probably talking to?
A．A shop assistant.
B．His wife.
C．His co-worker.
4．What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A．A scenic spot.
B．The woman’s photo.
C．A TV drama.
5．How did the man get there?
A．By plane.
B．By bus.
C．By subway.
第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Which year of college are the speakers in?
A．The first year.
B．The second year.
C．The third year.
7．What did the woman do in public?
A．She had a dance.
B．She did jumping jacks.
C．She performed a song.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the man expect to do on the 3rd?
A．Sign a contract.
B．Go on a tour.
C．Return to New York.
9．What does the man finally decide to do?
A．Cancel the reservation.
B．Contact another airline.
C．Advance the departure date.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What was George R. R. Martin like when he was young?
A．He was popular with his classmates.
B．He didn't have many friends.
C．He loved to play sports.
11．What did George R. R. Martin first write about?
A．Turtles.
B．Dragons.
C．Spiders.
12．Who was George R. R. Martin most inspired by?
A．A famous actor.
B．A comic book writer.
C．A sci-fi movie director.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Why does the man meet the woman?
A．To look at an apartment.B．To have a meal together.
C．To deliver some furniture.
14．What does the man like about the carpet?
A．Its quality.
B．Its size.
C．Its color.
15．What does the man think of the kitchen?
A．It’s well-designed.
B．It’s well-equipped.
C．It’s well-painted.
16．What will the man probably do next?
A．Take a bus.
B．Make a payment.
C．Talk with his wife.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What can Devil do?
A．Play music.
B．Carry luggage.
C．Remove blocks.
18．Which aspect of Devil is particularly mentioned for improvement?
A．Its steadiness.
B．Its power.
C．Its structure.
19．Why did Lin upload his video?
A．To kill time.
B．To record his life.
C．To influence more youngsters.
20．When did Lin realize his inventions could benefit others?
A．In 2018.
B．In 2019.
C．In 2021.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50 分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The great philosopher Voltaire once said “Reading makes people see and think clearly.” If you want to be a
better self, try the following books.
Pride and Prejudice
Pride and Prejudice is kind of a literary Rosetta Stone, the inspiration, basis, and model for so many modern
novels. For a book written in the early 19th century, its modernity is surprising only until you realize that this is the
novel that in many ways defined what a modern novel is.
A Wild Child’s Guide to Endangered Animals
From New York Times bestselling author Millie Marotta comes this gorgeous celebration of the animal
kingdom. Highlighting the difficulty of 43 endangered species from around the world, the book takes readers on a
trip through fresh water, oceans, forests, mountains, deserts, grasslands and wetlands while learning about rare and
well-known animals and their habitats.
Patriarchy and Capitalism
Chizuko Ueno, a leading Japanese sociologist, feminist (女权主义) critic and public intellectual, has been a
pioneer in women’s studies and the author of many books, including Patriarchy and Capitalism, which discusses the
status of Japanese women.
Know My Name
Chanel Miller’s breathtaking memoir is praised to be the Best Book of the Year in People magazine. In this
book, she recalls all her whole life. It’s a story of trauma (创伤) and transcendence (超越), shining with the courage
required to move through suffering and live a full and beautiful life.
21．What is special about Pride and Prejudice?
A．It has a long history.
B．It encourages readers.
C．It defines modern novels.
D．It includes surprising plots.
22．Which should you choose if you want to know about nature?
A．Know My Name.
B．Pride and Prejudice.
C．Patriarchy and Capitalism.
D．A Wild Child’s Guide to Endangered Animals.
23．What kind of book is Know My Name?
A．A record about endangered animals.
B．A folk tale.
C．A novel discussing female status.
D．An autobiography.
B
“WHAT KIND OF BIRD is this?” the text from my wildlife protector friend had asked. I had to look closely
at the photo. It was an owl (猫头鹰), found dragged and dropped on someone’s backyard. I figured that she was
about two weeks from being old enough to fly.
Cleaned and warmed, the tiny owl survived. Together we planned a “soft release”. “The idea was that as she
gained the ability to fly, we would let the young owl wander off rather naturally, on her own schedule, into the very
suitable woodland behind our home.”
Her care came to us for what we thought would be a few weeks at most. We called her Alfie. But the recovery
took longer than expected. When she should have been able to fly, Alfie could only walk on the ground. Winter was
in the air, making easy food much less available, and she had never learned to hunt. I would not risk letting her loose
and having her starve. When summer was again at its fullest, I left the door open. Alfie disappeared one day. A week
later, my wife texted me: “Guess who’s back. After that, Alfie centered her territory around our backyard, and before
long, we started seeing another owl.
Alfie became the owl she was born to be when she left our protection for the risks and rewards of free agency.
She and her mate raised three baby birds that first year, building new links in the great chain that has gone unbroken
for millions of owl generations.
Alfie lives in relationship, and our surprising capacity to relate to one another expanded my perspective on her
life and mine. Birds and humans have not had a common ancestor for more than 300 million years, yet Alfie always
enjoyed a little head scratch that we enjoyed giving. Our nervous systems still relate, allowing us to share such
pleasures. People for thousands of years lived in relationship with nature and with their communities. If there is one
lesson from Alfie, it is that to live in relationship is how we might heal.
24．According to the article, which is TRUE when Alfie the owl was initially found?
A．It was found from a photo in a magazine.
B．It was found by the author’s fellow staff.
C．It was found in the author’s backyard.
D．It was tiny and in poor condition.
25．What is their attitude toward the release of Alfie?
A．Alfie should be released softly in summer.
B．They want to release Alfie when she is ready
C．They want to adopt Alfie when she is old enough.
D．They want Alfie to wander when food is sufficient.
26．Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 3 and 4?
A．Alfie contributed to the ongoing chain of owl generations.
B．Alfie was struggling in winter during the recovery.
C．Alfie was rewarded by a free agency after it disappeared.
D．Alfie went back to establish her territory to thank the author.
27．What is the author’s purpose in writing this article?
A．To teach readers how to find and help injured animals.
B．To remind readers to protect and value the beauty of nature.
C．To remind readers to rethink our relationship with wildlife and the environment.
D．To encourage readers to strengthen their bond with birds.
C
Emotions are like our best friend. They have always been a part of our lives and have been influencing our
personalities from the very beginning. However, this begs the question — where do emotions come from?
Evolutionary (进化论的) psychologists believe that emotions are adaptations that have evolved in response to
the challenges faced by our ancestors. They believe that emotions are innate (先天的), meaning that we are born
with them wired into our brains.
Some psychologists restrict their claims to a small set of “basic” emotions, which are called the Big Six —
happiness, sadness, fear, surprise, anger and disgust.
Critics of evolutionary psychology argue that emotions are socially constructed. They reject the evolutionary
theory of emotions being involuntary; instead, they believe that emotions are voluntary choices we trick ourselves
into treating as involuntary.
Defendants of this view believe that our culture influences how we should feel and what we should do in a
given situation. When we feel an emotion and act on it, we engage in a behavior that is prescribed by our culture.
People argue that our presumption that emotions are involuntary, such as anger, may just be a convenient
illusion (幻觉). To be angry, we need to understand something as offensive ( 冒犯的), which is likely based on
culturally informed moral judgments. In that case, how can anger be an animal reflex (本能反应)?
Moreover, anger is not seen in all cultures. In Inuit culture, people rarely show any signs of anger, probably
since threatening responses would be too risky in a small culture surviving in harsh conditions. The Malay language
of Malaysia doesn’t even have a word meaning “anger”!
The fact that culture can affect the incidence and intensity of our emotions makes them look less like biological
truths and more like the product of social constructs.
From my perspective, evolutionary psychologists underestimate the contributions of culture and learning,
whereas social constructionists over-emphasize the same. Basically, we need an explanation that can steer between
both these extremes.
The next time you feel a complex emotion bubbling up (冒出), the key is to determine the underlying basic
emotions so you can take action that is the most helpful in keeping you balanced and emotionally under control!
28．What do evolutionary psychologists believe?
A．We are born with emotions.
B．Personalities influence emotions.
C．Emotions are learned.
D．Humans have six different emotions.
29．What does the underlined word “prescribed” in paragraph 5 mean?
A．Copied.
B．Remembered.
C．Translated.
D．Required.
30．What do the two examples in paragraph 7 mainly explain?
A．Emotions play a major role in survival.
B．People in poor circumstances have emotions.
C．People solve problems with the help of emotions.
D．Emotions are socially constructed.
31．What is essential when facing the occurrence of a complex emotion?
A．Finding out the real core emotions.
B．Taking action to ignore basic emotions.
C．Striking a balance between life and work.
D．Making efforts to build confidence.
D
Active noise control technology is used by noise-canceling headphones to minimize or completely block out
outside noise. However, despite the many advancements in technology, people still don't have much control over
which sounds their headphones block out and which they let pass.
Now, deep learning algorithms (算法) have been developed by a group of academics at the University of
Washington that enable users to select which noises to filter ( 过滤) through their headphones in real-time. The
system has been named “semantic hearing” by its creators.
The AI-powered headphones remove all background noise by streaming recorded audio ( 音频) to a
smartphone that is linked to the devices. Through this process, the headphone users can choose to strengthen or
cancel out 20 types of sounds, using voice commands or a smartphone app. The headphones will then only let
through the sounds that have been chosen by the wearer.
“The challenge is that the sounds headphone wearers hear need to syn (同步) with their visual senses. This
means the neural (神经的) algorithms must process sounds in under a hundredth of a second.” said senior author
Shyam Gollakota, a UW professor.
Due to this time constraint, the semantic hearing system chooses a process that relies on noises communicated
on a device like a linked smartphone. Furthermore, in order for humans to continue to effectively experience sounds
in their environment, the system needs to maintain these delays because sounds coming from different directions
enter people's ears at different times.
Trials were undertaken by the researchers in a variety of settings. The semantic hearing system was able to
isolate target sounds, while at the same time removing background noise. In terms of the system's audio output for
the desired sounds. 22 participants gave it an average rating higher than they assigned to the original noise
recordings.
There were, however, a few disadvantages: the AI-powered system occasionally had trouble recognizing
sounds that were too similar. The researchers said that the system could produce better results if its machine learning
models were trained on more real world data.
32．What can deep learning algorithms do?
A．Improve users listening ability.
B．Help users remove unwanted noise.
C．Stop people from entering noisy areas.
D．Create communication between users.
33．What should the neural algorithms do according to Shyam Gollakota?
A．Select headphone users.
B．Process data without noticeable delay.
C．Follow the way people speak.
D．Improve the quality of smartphones.
34．What did the researchers find about the system in the trials?
A．It has improvement in sound quality.
B．It helps them recognize participants' voices.
C．It has more disadvantages than advantages.
D．It's suitable to strengthen background noise.
35．Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A．The semantic hearing system still has some drawbacks
B．The semantic hearing system can recognize human speech
C．AI noise-canceling headphones let you choose what you hear
D．AI noise-canceling headphones now have a commercial version
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Conscious (有意识的) living is not just a trend. 36 It is about being intentional with everything you do
— your words, actions, beliefs, habits, and choices. Accepting conscious living takes some efforts, but it is
worthwhile. Here are some ways you can achieve this goal.
● Be conscious about your time.
Time is the most precious thing because there is no way to live a moment again. The way you spend your time
determines the course of your life. If you waste your precious hours doing negative things, you will regret it later.
The first step for living consciously is to be wise about your time. 37
● Know yourself better.
You cannot achieve them unless you understand your needs and intentions. 38 Spend time thinking over
and knowing your strengths and weaknesses. Once you know yourself better,you can create a plan to work towards
becoming more patient,honest,and forgiving.
● Learn to be grateful.
Gratitude takes you a long way towards conscious living. It opens you up to a happier and a fulfilled mindset.
Most people are unhappy because they see only the negatives in life. However, everyone has something to be
grateful for. Writing a gratitude journal is a good start for counting your blessings. 39
●Believe in yourself
It is the key to making the right choices, yet not regretting the wrong ones. The best way to build self-belief is
by reflecting on your own thoughts. 40 Care for it and follow it to make it stronger down the line.
A．Accept the person you are.
B．Life can be a lot better with the right decisions.
C．Pick it as a daily habit, and you will notice the difference.
D．Be selective about things you spend it on, and allocate (分配) it for positive activities.
E．It is a healthy choice that enables you to be happy.
F．It is easier said than done because most people fail to make an effort to know themselves.
G．Spending time alone and thinking deeply are effective measures that enable you to identify the inner voice.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mathea isn’t a typical grandmother. She was 92 years old when she 41 the finish line, setting the
record for the oldest female to complete a marathon.
Mathea doesn’t allow her 42 to slow her down. Mathea stays in 43 all year round by
running six days a week. Even when the weather is bad, she 44 covers 36 miles every week. She 45
running for miles and waving to say hello to the people she passes by. She carries her backpack out for the whole
day to 46 the city. Running in cities around the world has allowed her to really get a 47 for
different places and people, enriching her life.
Mathea runs all year round and keeps a(n) 48 training routine, although the pace and number of
miles per training day are going to shift around. While running, she keeps her mind 49 by listening to
music and audio books (有声书), sometimes greeting the wonderful people she 50 .
Mathea says it is her 51 as a physician that makes her understand how her body and mind 52
diet and exercise. “I see the direct connection between 53 and health,” she says. “And you don’t have to
be a doctor like me to get the 54 .
Mathea says getting through the finish line and earning a Guinness World Records title is an 55 of
her life. “However, I won’t stop there,” she adds.
41．A．put
B．saw
C．crossed
D．measured
42．A．job
B．age
C．illness
D．laziness
43．A．silence
B．shape
C．line
D．order
44．A．seldom
B．only
C．never
D．still
45．A．enjoys
B．misses
C．minds
D．finishes
46．A．guard
B．change
C．promote
D．cover
47．A．wish
B．name
C．feel
D．gift
48．A．lasting
B．imaginary
C．secret
D．unrealistic
49．A．disturbed
B．occupied
C．injured
D．observed
50．A．supports
B．rescues
C．trains
D．encounters
51．A．ability
B．dream
C．career
D．promise
52．A．respond to
B．go against
C．come from
D．take over
53．A．resting
B．moving
C．sightseeing
D．learning
54．A．honor
B．score
C．treatment
D．magic
55．A．excitement
B．origin
C．agreement
D．end
第二节（共10 小题；每小题1. 5 分, 满分15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Northwest China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region has adopted digital technology 56 (protect)
ancient cliff carvings and paintings before their disappearance.
Workers have copied more than 2,000 immovable rock carvings and paintings at Helan Mountain to digitalize
the overall views as well as 57 (they) correct locations. The digital information will be sorted and workers
will conduct a disease analysis.
Rock carvings 58 (appear) before writing systems were invented. Now, more than 20,000 cliff paintings
and carvings 59 were created by the ancestors have been discovered at Helan Mountain. The works record
the lives of the people who lived 3,000 to 10,000 years ago. In general, 60 (image) of animals dominate (占
主要地位), followed 61 humans, vehicles, plants, planets, fingerprints and abstract signs. The surfaces were
62 (chief) carved with stone or metal in the open air, 63 (expose) to weather beaten.
The protection of rock paintings and carvings is a worldwide issue. At present, there is no 64
(science)and technological means to prevent their disappearance. Some experts have predicted that by the end of this
century, 65 quarter of the world’s rock paintings will disappear completely.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40 分）
第一节（满分15 分）
66．假如你是李华，你校近期举办了“魅力中国Charming China”为主题的短视频大赛活动。请你为英文校
报写一篇报道，要点如下：
1.活动目的和内容；
2.活动意义；
注意：
1.词数80 词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节（满分25 分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It’s a great pity that I had not put forth the amount of effort required. I had spent too much time playing with
my friends instead of improving myself. I had let down my teacher, who was the kindest, sweet, and prettiest one I
had ever known. She laughed often, and never threatened any of us, yet she was able to “read” the children, control
the class, and teach effectively. Miss Pratt put a lot of herself into her work. Every day near the close of school, she
would read to us, or even better, tell us stories about when she was a little girl. Most importantly, she made us feel
that she cared about us and that we were important.
Because of a serious car accident when I was three and a half years old, I had a scar below my nose that was
the result of a torn upper lip. Everything else had healed up without any after effects physically, but my emotions
remained scarred. Meanwhile, having been called “Chief Running Nose ”and “Scarface” by many insensitive
children, my confidence had suffered. Although my parents and relatives referred to me as pretty, I did not see
myself that way.
Focusing on my scar, I could not appreciate any redeeming features (可取之处). At the end of one school day,
I remained in my classroom, waiting for the arrival of my mother, who was coming to take me to an appointment
close to the school. Miss Pratt sat at her desk with a fellow teacher and chatted.
I glanced at the clock and realized it was time to get ready to leave. I put on my wool coat and hat. The
teachers looked at my clothes and seemed to admire it. I was able to read their lips a little and my ears perked up to
hear, “Who is she? She really is cute.” My teacher Miss Pratt answered, “I agree; Bernice is quite adorable.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Adorable” was exactly what grabbed me since it was almost my favorite word.
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About two months later, Miss Pratt announced that I got first place in the final exam.
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