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小学英语语法100期G89 · 状语从句(下)— 让步、目的、结果

小学英语语法100期G89 · 状语从句(下)— 让步、目的、结果
小学英语语法100期
G89 · 状语从句(下)— 让步、目的、结果
本期目标
1. 掌握让步状语从句(although / though / even though)2. 牢记 although 与 but 互斥原则3. 掌握目的状语从句(so that / in order that)4. 掌握结果状语从句(so...that / such...that)并区分
一、让步状语从句(虽然/尽管/即使)
连词意思语气强度例句注意
although虽然中Although it was cold, he went out.不能和 but 一起用!
though虽然弱Though he is young, he is brave.可放到句尾作副词!
even though即使最强Even though it rained, we played.不能和 but 一起用!
核心考点:although/though 与 but 互斥!
这是中英文最大的差异之一。中文说:"虽然...但是..." 英文只能说:"虽然..." 或 "...但是...",二者选一!
错误(中文式英语)正确(二选一)
Although he is old, but he is strong.Although he is old, he is strong.He is old, but he is strong.
Though she was tired, but she kept working.Though she was tired, she kept working.She was tired, but she kept working.
though 的特殊用法:句尾副词
though 可以放到句子末尾,表示"不过、但是"。It was hard work; I enjoyed it, though.(工作很辛苦,不过我很喜欢。)注意:只有 though 能这样用,although 和 even though 不能!
拓展:whatever / wherever / however
whatever = no matter what 无论什么wherever = no matter where 无论哪里however = no matter how 无论多么Whatever happens, I'll support you.(无论发生什么,我都支持你。)Wherever you go, I'll follow you.(无论你去哪,我都跟着你。)However hard it is, never give up.(无论多难,永不放弃。)
二、目的状语从句(为了/以便)
连词意思公式例句
so that以便于so that + 从句(常含 can/could/will/would)Speak louder so that everyone can hear you.
in order that为了in order that + 从句(正式)He got up early in order that he could catch the bus.
简单版 vs 从句版(考试可能遇到转换题):简单:He studies hard to pass the exam.(不定式表目的)从句:He studies hard so that he can pass the exam.(目的状语从句)简单:She got up early to catch the bus.从句:She got up early in order that she could catch the bus.
三、结果状语从句(如此...以至于)
表达"太...以至于...",有两种结构:so...that 和 such...that。
结构公式后面跟什么例句
so...thatso + adj / adv + that形容词/副词He runs so fast that nobody can catch him.
so...thatso + many/much/few/little + n + thatmany/much + 名词There are so many books that I can't choose.
such...thatsuch + a/an + adj + n(单) + that名词(短语)She is such a nice girl that everyone likes her.
such...thatsuch + adj + n(复/不可数) + that名词(复数/不可数)They are such good students that teachers love them.
so 和 such 的区分秘诀
so 后面直接跟形容词/副词(so beautiful, so quickly)such 后面跟名词(要带不定冠词 a/an 或直接名词)快速判断法:把 so/such 后面的词看完,最后一个词是形容词 → 用 so(so beautiful that...)最后一个词是名词 → 用 such(such a beautiful girl that...)
场景正确(such)错误
单数名词such a good bookso a good book
复数名词such good booksso good books
不可数名词such good newsso good news
纯形容词so beautifulsuch beautiful
many/much 修饰名词so many bookssuch many books
让步/目的/结果口诀
although/though虽然不配but,so that为了表目的,so...that / such...that表结果,so后形副such后名,这俩千万别搞混!
四、练习挑战(共15题)
第一关:选择(5题)
题号题目选项
1_______ he worked hard, he didn't pass the exam.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. If
2It is _______ a difficult problem that nobody can solve it.A. soB. suchC. very
3He spoke slowly _______ everyone could understand.A. so thatB. such thatC. although
4_______ happens, I'll always be your friend.A. WhateverB. HoweverC. Wherever
5The box was _______ heavy _______ I couldn't carry it.A. such...thatB. so...thatC. too...to
第二关:用 so...that 或 such...that 填空(5题)
6. The movie was _______ interesting _______ I watched it twice.7. It was _______ a hot day _______ nobody wanted to go out.8. There were _______ many people _______ I couldn't find a seat.9. She is _______ a kind person _______ everyone trusts her.10. He ran _______ fast _______ he won the race easily.
第三关:改错(5题)
11. Although he is rich, but he is not happy.12. It was so good weather that we went to the park.13. She spoke English so good that everyone was impressed.14. Even though it rained, but we went out for a walk.15. He got up early so that catch the first bus.
参考答案与解析
第一关:选择1. A - "努力了"和"没通过"是转折关系,用 Although。2. B - "a difficult problem" 是名词短语(a + adj + n),用 such。so 后面直接跟形容词。3. A - "以便大家能听懂"是目的,用 so that。4. A - "无论发生什么"用 Whatever(= no matter what)。5. B - "heavy" 是形容词,用 so...that;such...that 后面要跟名词(a heavy box)。
第二关:填空6. so...that — interesting 是形容词,用 so...that。7. such...that — a hot day 是名词短语,用 such...that。8. so...that — many 修饰 people,固定搭配 so many。9. such...that — a kind person 是名词短语,用 such...that。10. so...that — fast 是副词,用 so...that。
第三关:改错11. 去掉 but — Although he is rich, he is not happy. 或 He is rich, but he is not happy. although 和 but 互斥。12. It was such good weather... — weather 是不可数名词,不用 a,也不能用 so(so good weather 错误)。13. She spoke English so well... — 修饰动词 spoke 要用副词 well,不是形容词 good。14. 去掉 but — Even though 和 but 也不能连用,同第11题。15. He got up early so that he could catch... — so that 后面必须是一个完整句子(带主语和谓语),catch 前面要加 he could。
本期核心总结
让步:although/though/even though 与 but 互斥!目的:so that / in order that + 完整句子(常带 can/could)结果:so...that(跟形/副)vs such...that(跟名词)下期预告:G90 定语从句(上)关系代词
小学英语语法100期 · G89 · 状语从句(下)| 从句系列

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