英语是个好同志|逐词逐句精讲高考真题(2026-10-07)

202501全国1卷

阅读A

fuel燃料n.

for sth 

transport 交通n.

need to do sth 

green 绿色环保adj.

powerful 动力强adj.

but also而且

lightweight 轻便adj.

to be carried 

to be done 被动

carry around 随身携带v.

The fuels for transport need to be not just green，cheap and powerful，but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around.

mode 方式n.

transport 交通n.

specific 特定的adj.

fuel needs 燃料需求n.

Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs.

is to be settled 

settle 解决v.

be to do 要做

be to be done 要被做

Much is still to be settled，

solution解决方案n.

to do sth 

get sb doing 

go green 绿色出行

but here are some of the solutions to get us going green.

PLANES—Synthetic hydrocarbons

synthetic 合成的adj.

hydro-氢

carbon 碳n.

sector 领域n.

to do sth 

decarbonize 脱碳v.

aviation 航空业n.

The hardest sector to decarbonize is aviation.

long-term长期的adj.

option 选择n.

sustainable 可持续adj.

is to make 

be to do 

recycled 可回收的adj.

One long﹣term option for sustainable fuel for planes is to make hydrocarbons from recycled air.

CARS—Batteries电池

energy 能源n.

efficient 高效adj.

energy -efficient能效高adj.

electric cars 电车n.

can do 

plug into 插入；接入v.

existing system 现有系统

service 服务n.

Batteries are energy﹣efficient and electric cars can plug into existing systems and services.

battery 电池n.

solid -state 固态

state状态

solid 固体

will do 

further /farther 更远

charge 充电n.

single 单一

on a single charge 单次充电

New solid﹣state batteries will take a car farther on a single charge.

FUTURE FUELS未来燃料

TRAINS—Electricity电力

electrify 电气化v.

are electrified 

be done 被动

rail轨道n.

wire 电线n.

Some trains are already electrified through rails or wires；

electric 电力adj.

in pretty simple ways 用相当简单的方式

others can be made electric in pretty simple ways.

comparatively 相比较adv.

go green 绿色出行

mode of transport 交通工具/形式

（22）Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily？

A.Planes.

B.Trucks.卡车

C.Trains.

D.Ships.

hydrogen 氢气n.

fuel燃料n.

cells 电池；细胞n.

TRUCKS—Hydrogen fuel cells

choice选择n.

Hydrogen fuel cells are a lighter choice than batteries for trucks，

but making green hydrogen is expensive.

SHIPS—Liquid ammonia液态氨n.

liquid 液体

solid 固体

keep and transport存储/运输

Liquid ammonia is easy to keep and transport，

ignite 点燃v.

require 要求v.

redesign 设计n.

but it is hard to ignite（点燃）and requires an engine redesign.

global 全球adj.

This energy transition（变革） is global，

amount 数量n.

renewable energy 可再生能源n.

定语从句

先行词amount 

引导词that 

the world will need xx 

a little bit 一点点

mind-blowing 令人震惊adj.

mind头脑

blow -blew-blown 吹v.

mechanical 机械的adj.

laboratory 实验室n.

and the amount of renewable energy the world will needis "a little bit mind﹣blowing，"says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.

estimate 估计v.

it is estimated that 据估计xx 

the global demand 全球需求n.

for sth 

electricity 电力n.

could do 

double 双倍v.

It's estimated that /the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050.

analyses 分析n.

renewables 可再生能源n

be up to the task 能胜任工作/任务

Fortunately，analyses suggest that /renewables are up to the task.

speed up 加速v.

development 发展n.

green energy 绿色能源n.

will get/be used 讲被投入使用

"We need to speed up the development of green energy，and it will all get used，"says Wipke.

（23）What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition？

regarding xx 关于

energy transition 能源变革

limit 限制v.

fuel 燃料n.

consumption 消耗n.

A.Limiting fuel consumption.

B.Putting more effort into renewables.

put more effort into xx 投入更多精力

renewables 可再生能源n.

improve 提升v.

energy efficiency 能源效率n.

efficiency 效率n.

C.Improving energy efficiency.

D.Making electricity more affordable.

affordable 支付得起adj.

make sb/sth +adj.

2025全国1卷

阅读B

grade年级n.

cowboy 牛仔n.

strict 严格adj.

定语从句

先行词father 

引导词who /that 

he demanded his son earn straight A’s

demand要求v.

earn挣得v.

全A 

In my ninth﹣grade writing class last year，

I met a cowboy who saved his town，

a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A's，

modern -day 现代的adj.

Juliet 朱丽叶

定语从句

先行词juliet 

引导词who 

she died of heartbreak 伤心而终

heartbreak 心碎n.

reject 反对v.

the love of sb 某人挚爱

and a modern﹣day Juliet who died of heartbreakafter her parents rejected the love of her young life. 

more than once不至一次

find sb doing 

wonder sth思考v.

宾语从句（特殊疑问词+陈述句）

subjects 笔下角色

my students had created these characters. 

had created 创作v.

had done过去完成

发生在过去两件事

先发生：过去完成create 

后发生：一般过去wonder 

More than once，I found myself wondering just how my students，who'd created these people，knew their subjects so well.

（24）Who are the people mentioned at the beginning of paragraph 1？

are mentioned 

be done 被动

mention提及v

at the beginning of xx 在开头　

A.Ninth graders.九年级学生

B.Students' parents.

C.Modern writers.

D.Fictional characters. 虚构人物

fictional 虚构的adj.

fiction小说(不可数)n.

novel 小说（可数）n.

作业：

1.英汉视译

2.课堂笔记