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虹2020年考研英语（二）真题逐词逐句精讲御
Section I Use of English
a
第一段】
❶ Being a good parent is what evriy parent would like to be.成为一个好父母是每个父母的心愿
句子主干 Being a good parent is兰坦t §竺卫饕四竺口以块，顷妙（主+系+表从）
❷ But defining what it means to be a good parent is undoubtedly very tricky, particularly since children respond
differently to the same style of parenting. (3.^,要界定"做个好父母"的内涵无疑是非常难的，尤其是因为孩子
们对同一种养育方式会•有不同的反应•
要点注释 在defining what...parent中，what引导的宾语从句作defining的宾语，其中，it为形式主语，谓
语是means,宾语是what,动词不定式短语to be a good parent作真正的主语。
伺汇注释 define * （di'fam] vt.界定；解释 undoubtedly [An'dautidli] ad.毋庸置疑地；确实地
tricky ['tnki] a.棘手的；难对付的 respond * [n'spnnd] vi.作出反应；响应；见起色
❸ A calm, rule-following child might respond better to a different sort of parenting than, for example, a younger one.
例如，对于某种与众不同的养育方式，一个冷静、守规缶的孩子可能比一个更年幼的孩子反应更好：
词汇注释 rule-following循规蹈矩的；遵守规则的 parenting['pesrantig] n.养育；抚养
a
第二段
O Fortunately, there's another sort of parent that's easier to describe: a patient parent.幸运的是，还有另一种比较容易
形容的父母： 耐心的父母❷Children of every age benefit from patient parenting.耐心的养育对每个年龄阶段的孩子都有好处。
一级修饰
柘隹干
一级修饰
❸ Slill, while every parent would like to be patient, this is no easy task.不过，尽管每个父母都希望自己有耐心，但这
一级修饰 while every parent would like to be patient,
[while引导的让步状语从句，作句子主干的让步状语
句子主干 Still,...this is no easy task.（主+系+表）
—
❹ Sometimes, parents get exhausted and are unable to maintain a tolerant style with their kids.有时，父母会感到筋疲
力尽，无法一直以宽容的方式来对待孩子。 ，
词汇注释 exhausted[ig'zo:stid] a.疲惫不堪的；筋疲力尽的 tolerant ^['tnbrant] a.宽容的；容忍的
❺I understand this.这一点我理解o
句子主干 I understand this.（主+谓+宾）
1
第三段
❶ You're only human, and sometimes your kids can push you just a little too far.你只是普通人，而且有时你的孩子可能把
你逼得有点过头了。
（1） You're only human,（主+系+表）
句子主干 | and连接的并列句
（2） and sometimes your kids can push you （主+谓+宾）
副词短语作（2 ）句的状语J修饰can push
一级修饰 just a little too far.
❷ And then the inevitable happens: You lose your patience and either scream at your kids or say something that was too
harsh and does nobody anv good.然后不可避免的事情就发生了：你失去了耐心，要么对孩子大喊大叫，要么说
一些过于严厉、对双方都没有好处的话。
句子主干 And then thn inevitable happens:（主+谓）
―解释说明句子主干
You lose your patience
| and连接的并列成分
-级修饰 and either scream at your kids
| either...or连接的并列谓语
or say something
that弓|导的定语从句J修饰something
二级修饰 that was too harsh and does nobody any good.
2:词汇注释：inevitable*[m'evitabl] a.不可避免的；不能防止的 patience '['peijns] ».耐心；忍耐力
scream ' [skri:m] v.（向某人或为某事）高声喊 harsh，[haj]。严厉的；残酷的
© You wish that you could turn back the clock and start over.你希望自己能让时光倒流.重新开始-
You wish （主+谓+宾从）
[that引导的宾语从句，作wish的宾语
句子主干 that you could turn back the clock
[ and连接的并列谓语
| and （could） start over.
❹We've all been there.我们都经历过这样的事
句子主干 We've all been there.（主+系+表）
第四段
O However, even though it's common, it's vital to keep in mind that in a single moment of fatigue, you can say something
to your child that you may regret for a long time.然而，尽管这很常见，但重要的是要记住：在某个疲惫的时刻.
你会对孩子说一些可能会令自己后悔很久的话:
_级修饰 even though it*s common,
________ ] even though引导的让步状语从句，作句子主干的让步状语
However,...it's yi想 1 to keep in mind （主+系+表）
句子主干 that引导的宾语从句，[作keep in mind的宾语
that...you can say something to your child
T
介词短语作时间状语
1 in a single moment of fatigue,
.
一级修饰 that引导的定语从句， 修饰 something
that you may regret
二级修怖 I ft>ra long tknc.
要点注释：句子主干中的it为形式主语，系动词为is,表语为vital,动词不定式短语to keep in mind that...
作真正的主语。
商汇;主释:common ★[知mw] a.常见的；通常的；普遍的 fatigue 7r[f9,ti：g] n.疲劳；劳累
@ This may not only do damage *fo your relationship with your child but also affect your child's self-esteem.这不仅会破坏
你和孩子之间的关科 还会彭响孩子的自尊心：
三级修饰 with your child
介词短语作后置定语，:修饰relationship
-级修饰 to your relationship
介词短语作句子主干的状语[表对象
This may not only do damage （主+谓+宾）
句子主干 I not only...but also连接的并列谓宾
but also affect your child's self-esteem.
:词汇注释 self-esteem [seifj-sti：!,!] n.自尊（心）
3第五段，
O If you consistently lose your cool with your kids, then you are modeling a lack of emotional control for your kids.如果
你总是对自己的孩子W去冷静，那么你就是在为自回的孩子树立缺乏情绪控制力的范例-
If you consistently lose your cool with your kids,
［if引导的条件•状语从句，作句子主干的条件状语
句子主干 then you are modeling g ｝竺of 理西竺匹弓四史］（主.谓+宾）
介词短语作句子主干的状语，表对象
—级修饰 for your kids.
词汇注释 consistently [ksn'sistontli] ad. 一贯地；一致地 model * ['modi] w.使仿效；将....做成模型
@ We are all becoming increasingly aware of the importance of modeling patience for lhe younger generation.我们都越来
越意识到为年轻一代树立耐，I榜样的重要性 , " 了 .
句子主干 We are all becoming increasingly aware （主+系+表）
J
介词短语作状语
一级修饰 of the importance
介词短语作后置定语， the importance
二级修饰 of modeling patience
J
介词短语作状语 表对象
—M磁-
for the younger generation.
© This is a skill that will help them all throughout life.这是一项能让他们终身受用的技能
句子主干 This is a skill （主+系+表）
that引导的定语从句，修饰a skill
—级修饰 that will help them
