英语是个好同志|逐词逐句精讲高考真题(2026-10-23)

2025全国2卷

阅读D

study研究n

by sb 

alliance 联盟n

determine /decide决定v.

be determined to do sth决定做v

average 平均的adj.

generate 产生v.

revenue 收入n.

1 pound=0.454kg 

be done 被动

donate 捐赠v

recycle 回收v.

A study by the Food Waste Alliancedetermined that/ the average restaurant generates 33 pounds of food waste for every ＄1，000 in revenue （收入），and of that waste only 15.7% is donated or recycled. 

up to 高达

simply简单adv.

be done 

throw -threw -thrown out 扔掉v.

Up to 84.3% is simply thrown out.

have experimented 

has/have done现在完成时

experiment 实验v.

zero-waste system 零浪费系统/模式

Restaurants like Silo in the UK have experimented with zero﹣waste systems，

take the concept to its logical conclusion 理念发挥到极致

take sth to xx 

concept概念n.

logical 合理的；逻辑的adj

conclusion 结论n.

but wastED took the concept to its logical conclusion.

should be done 被动

note 注意v.

items 菜品n

menu 菜单n.

be made from xx 

garbage 垃圾n.

technically 严格来说adv.

It should be noted that /none of the items on wastED's menu was technically made from garbage.

instead 相反

ingredient配料n.

used非谓语

were谓语

all the ingredients are used 被动-done-used 

meat cuts 碎肉

produce 农产品n.

定语从句

先行词produce and meats cuts 

引导词that

most restaurants would never consider serving them. 

consider doing考虑v

serve sth提供v.

Instead，all the ingredients （配料）usedwereexamples of meat cuts and produce that most restaurants would never consider serving.

reappropriate 重新利用v.

re-再次

appropriate合适adj.

fish collars 脖子肉

collar 衣领n.

rejected 被筛选淘汰的adj.

sweet potatoes 红薯n.

cucumber butts 黄瓜头n.

chef 大厨n.

cuisine 美食n.

Thingslike kale ribs，fish collars，rejected sweet potatoes，and cucumber buttswere all re﹣appropriated and，with the help of a number of good chefs，turned into excellent cuisine.

（34）What is paragraph 5 mainly about？

A.Why the ingredients were used.

ingredient 食材n.

B.Which dishes were best liked.

C.What the dishes were made of.

D.Where the ingredients were bought.

though 虽然但是

review评论n.

enthusiastic 热情的；好的adj.

Though wastED received enthusiastic reviews，

be designed from the start从设计之初

short-lived 短期的adj.

it was designed from the start as a short﹣lived experiment；

since 自从adv.

has returned to 

has/have done 

regular menu 原来（正常的）菜单

Blue Hill has since returned to its regular menu.

nevertheless 然鹅

serve as 作为

reminder提醒n.

同位语从句

the way to do sth

address problems解决问题

sustainability 可持续发展n.

amazing令人赞叹adj.

Nevertheless，it serves as a reminder that /there are many ways to address problems of sustainability，and that /you can make an amazing meal out of almost anything.

（35）What can we learn about wastED？

has/have done 现在完成时

as planned 按计划adv. 

A.It has ended as planned.

B.It is creating new jobs.

create创造v.

regain 重新获得v.

popularity 受欢迎n.

C.It has regained popularity.

criticize 批评v.

top chefs 顶尖大厨

D.It is criticized by top chefs.

2025全国2卷

七选五

benefit 好处n.

unexpected 意想不到adj.

volunteer 做志愿者v.

Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family

look for寻找cv.

the way to do sth 

bring family together 凝聚家人

Are you looking for a way to bring your family together？

hoping to 

=are you hoping to xx 

hobby 爱好n.

定语从句

先行词hobby 

引导词that 

the hobby can be shared by both xx and xx 

adult成人n.

Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults？

volunteering 动名词作主语

it is just the thing you need.

（36）B.Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. 

feel-good emotion 好心情n.

emotion 情绪n.

定语从句

先行词emotions 

引导词that

they come with helping others.

You may know the "feel﹣good" emotions that come with helping others，

volunteering will positively affect the whole family in unexpected ways 

affect影响v.

positively积极的adj.

but there are even more unexpected ways /volunteering will positively affect the whole family.

●You'll feel like/ you have more time.

People often feel /they are too busy to volunteer.

volunteer 做志愿者v.

community 社区n.

causes 事业n.

actually 实际上adv.

Yet，research has found that /giving your time to communitycauses actually makes you feel like /you have more of it.

capable 有能力adj.

inspire sb to do 启发v

make the most of time 重复利用时间

（37）G.Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.

regularly 有规律adv.

●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly.

provide 提供v.

physical health 身体健康

benefits 好处n.

（38）E.For adults，volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.

who引导定语从句

memory记忆力n.

maintain 维持v.

overall health 整体健康

Washington University found that /adults 55 and olderwho volunteeredhad better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age.

be likely to do sth有可能做v

look after 照顾v.

be focused on sth/doing 专注v

add xx into xx增加v.

physical activity 运动n.

Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives.

作业：

1.英汉视译

2.课堂笔记