英语是个好同志|逐词逐句精讲中考真题(2026-10-26)

2026山东卷

阅读C

great /good 

Ms. Beryl and Layla are great friends. 

it doesn’t matter 没关系

it matters. 有关系v.

It doesn’t matter that Beryl is 87, and Layla is four.

pair一双；一对

interest兴趣；爱好n.

have something in common 有共同点

have nothing/little in common 没有共同点

The pair have many interests in common, 

spend time doing 花时间做v.

together一起adv

spend -spent-spent 

and they spend a lot of time together. 

drawing绘画n.

laugh at sth 大笑

joke笑话n.

each other 互相

They make drawings, play games, and laugh at each other’s jokes. 

attend 出席；参加v.

preschool 学前班

intergenerational 跨代的adj.

generation 代n.

generation gap代沟

call称作；叫做v.

attend 谓语

call非谓语

1.to do 目的

2.doing主动

3.done 被动

the preschool is called xx 被动-done-called 

nature 自然

nurture 养育n.

The two attend an intergenerational preschool called Mother Nurture. 

bring 带来v.

bring -brought -brought 

society 社会n.

member 成员n.

in a community 社区n.

It brings society’s oldest and youngest members together in a community. 

8. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? 

purpose 目的n.

to do sth 目的

compare比较v.

A.To compare two friends in a preschool. 

show 展示v.

B.To show the importance of the same hobbies. 

introduce介绍v.

program项目n.

C. To introduce the programme Mother Nurture.

at school 在学校adv.

kids 小孩n.

定语从句

先行词someone 

引导词who 

he/she can tell great stories. 

he/she also has the time and patience to really listen to them. 

patience 耐心n.

to do sth 

listen to sb倾听v.

really真正adv.

director 主任；负责人n.

“At Mother Nurture the kids have someone who can tell great stories, but who also has the time and patience to really listen to them,” says director, Penny Livingston. 

grandparents爷爷奶奶

in the same city 在同一所城市

“Many of the children do not have grandparents in the same city, 

friendship 友谊n.

elderly 年长的adj.

xx make it possible to do sth使其成为可能

get along with sb 相处v.

at a different stage of life 在不同人生阶段

stage阶段n

and their friendships with their elderly ‘classmates’ make it possible for them to get along with people at a different stage of life.” 

underlined 下划线adj.

paragraph 段落n.

what does it mean?

refer to 指代

9. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to? 

A. Many of the children. 

B. The elderly classmates. 

elderly年老的adj.

C. The children’s grandparents.

for sb对某人而言

the elderly 老人

the +形容词=一类人

the rich /poor 富人；穷人

experience 经历n

reward奖励n./v.

For the elderly, the experience is also rewarding (有益的). 

bring 带来v.

bring -brought -brought 

joy欢乐n

excitement 激动n.

youth 年轻人n.

lives 生活n.

The children bring the joy and excitement of youth into their lives, 

improve 提升v.

health 健康n.

spent非谓语

1.to do 

2.doing

3.done 被动

the time is spent with kids 被动-done-spent 

and the time spent with kids improves their health. 

the elderly 老人n

report 报告v.

feel lonely 感到孤独adj.

feel less lonely感到没那么孤独adj.

The elderly report feeling less lonely. 

mind 大脑n.

it works well. 运行v.

even甚至

seem to do似乎做v.

benefit from xx 从中得到好处v.

stay with sb 待在一起

move more /much 移动v.

Their minds work better, and even their bodies seem to benefit from staying with the children because they move more. 

advantage 好处n.

let sb do 让人做v.

spend time with sb 

relative 亲戚n.

10. What is an advantage of Mother Nurture?

A. It lets the kids’ families spend more time with their relatives. 

help sb do 

the elderly 老人

become -became -become 变成

health 健康n.

healthy 健康的adj.

both … and 两者都

body and mind 身心

B. It helps the elderly become healthier both in body and mind.

C. It gives the kids more chances to live with their grandparents.

give sb sth 

the chance to do 做某事的机会

live with sb 

program 项目n.

定语从句

先行词program 

引导词that 

the programs have appeared around the world. 

have appeared 

has/have done 

appear出现v.

Mother Nurture is just one of many such programmes that have appeared around the world. 

it works奏效v.

it doesn’t work.不奏效；没啥用

even甚至

benefit a lot from sb/sth从中受益良多

The programmes work and even the kids’ parents benefit. 

relative亲戚n.

nearby附近adv.

Many families do not have relatives nearby, 

the chance to do sth 做某事的机会

like sb/sth 像

please 取悦v.

and the chancefor their children to spend time with a person like a grandmother or grandfatherpleasesparents. 

kind of 在某种程度上adv.

get /be stuck 

stick -stuck -stuck 卡住v.

定语从句

先行词people 

引导词who 

the people are the same age as us 

the same as 一样

caregiver 护理人员n

定语从句

先行词caregiver 

引导词who 

she has worked at xx for three years.

has/have done 

“We kind of get stuck with people who are the same age as us,” says Maya, a caregiver who has worked at Mother Nurture for three years. 

see sb/sth宾语从句（特殊疑问词+陈述句）

how careful 

the children are careful around xx 

“When I see how careful the children are around their older friends, 

know-knew -known知道v.

are developing 

am/is/are doing 

develop培养v.

sympathetic 同情心的adj.

sympathy 同情n.

定语从句

先行词people 

引导词who 

I know/ they are developing empathy (共情) for people who are different,” she says. 

for sb 对某人而言

the rest of us 我们其他人

since 因为

all位置（助动词/be/情态动词之后，实义动词之前）

“And that is good news for the rest of us since we will all be old one day.”

11. What can we infer about Maya? 

infer 推断v.believe 相信v.

being old 动名词作主语

it is good news 

A.She believes/ being old is good news. 

think highly of sb/sth高度评价

B. She thinks highly of Mother Nurture. 

C. She hopes to work for Mother Nurture.

hope to do 希望做某事v.

作业：

1.英汉视译

2.课堂笔记