英语是个好同志|逐词逐句精讲中考真题(2026-10-29)

2026山东卷

完形填空

for sb 对某人而言

has become 

has/have done 现在完成时

become -became -become 变成v.

more than 不仅仅是；超过

just a way 仅仅是一方式

for her 

for sb 

to do sth 

make money 赚钱

For Ernesto’s mother, the 29 has become more than just a way for her son to make money. 

29. A. business 商业；生意n.

B. show 节目；秀n.

C. game

also 副词位置（助动词/be /情态动词之后，实义动词之前）

valuable 有价值的adj.

value 价值n.

value the friendship between us 珍视友谊

become 谓语

spend 非谓语

1.to do 

2.doing

3.done 被动

the time is spent 被动-done-spent 

together 一起adv.

It has also become valuable time spent together. 

balance 平衡v.

practice 练习n.

business 生意n.

growing 不断增长的adj.

动名词balancing 

=balance +ing 

it can sometimes be xx for sb 

sometimes 有时adv.

it is xx for sb 

believe 相信v.

experience 经历n.

is teaching 

am/is/are doing 现在进行

teach sb sth 

定语从句

先行词lessons 

引导词that 

lessons will last a lifetime. 

will do 一般将来

last持续v.

a lifetime一生时间

She says /balancing school, football practice, and a growing business can sometimes be 30for Ernesto, but she believes /the experience is teaching him lessons that will last a lifetime.

30. A. normal 正常的adj.

B. dangerous 危险的adj.

C. stressful有压力的adj.

stress 压力n.

2026山东卷

语法填空

stateman政治家n.

state 邦国n.

the united states of America 美利坚合众国

united联合的adj.

state 州n.

politician 政界人士n.

scholar 学者n.

scholarship 奖学金n.

dynasty 朝代n.

Fan Zhongyan (989–1052) was a statesman and scholar (学者) of the Song Dynasty. 

When Fan Zhongyan was 22 years old, 

was given 

was/were done 一般过去被动

the chance to do sth 做某事的机会

study 研究；学习v.

at school 在学校adv.

academy 书院n.

famous著名的adj.

应天书院

he 31 (give) a chance to study at the famous Yingtian Academy (书院). 

eat-ate-eaten吃v.

porridge 大米粥n.

meal 饭n.

Fan Zhongyan was very poor and ate porridge for every meal. 

hard work 努力工作n.

pass 通过v.

examination 考试n.

imperial 帝国的adj.

become -became -become 成为v.

government 政府n.

official 官员n.

After four years of hard work, he passedthe imperial examination 32and became a government official. 

leave-left-left立刻v.

When he 33(leave) Yingtian Academy in 1015, 

expect期待v.

would /will do 

return返回v.

later 之后

as作为

principal 负责人n.

Fan Zhongyan didn’t expect that /he would return years later as its principal (负责人). 

on his return 回来之后

during his stay 在停留期间

change 改变n.

positive 积极的adj.

On his return, he made many positive 34 (change). 

use 动词-谓语

look 动词-非谓语

1.to do 目的

2.doing 主动

3.done 被动

he looked back on his own student days.主动-doing-looking 

to support 支持v.

Looking back on his own student days, he often used his own money 35 (support) poor students. 

offer sb sth提供v.

scholar 学者n.

talented 有才华的adj.

position 职位n

offer谓语

name非谓语

1.to do 

2.doing

3.done 被动

the scholar was named xx 被动-done-named 

in the academy 在学院adv.

so that 以便于

could/can do 

study 学习v.

at the same time 同时adv.

He also offered a 36(talent) scholar named Sun Fua position in the academy so that Sun Fu could work and study at the same time.

raise family 养家v.

day and night 昼夜不息

finally 最终adv.

副词修饰动词become 

respected 受人尊重的adj.

study 谓语

become 非谓语

1.to do

2.doing 

3.done被动

he finally became a respected scholar主动-doing-becoming 

With money to raise his family, Sun Fu studied day and night, 37 (final) becoming a respected scholar. 

become -became -become 变成v.

vice副职

vice president 副总统

governor 州长n.

In 1040, Fan Zhongyan became a vice governor. 

while doing当做某事

province 省份n.

make a decision 决定n.

to do sth 

improve 提升v.

education 教育n.

for sb 

local当地的adj.

While working in what is today’s Henan Province in 1046, he made a 38(decide) to improve education for the local people. 

setting 地方；场景n.

choose-chose-chosen选择v.

set up 创立v.

set up谓语

choose非谓语

1.to do 

2.doing

3.done 被动

he chose a beautiful setting 选址

Choosing a beautiful setting, he set up Huazhou Academy. 

write -wrote-written 

article 文章n.

tower 塔n.

There, Fan Zhongyan 39(write) his most famous article, “On Yueyang Tower”. 

devote sth to sb/sth/doing 奉献给

support 支持v.

in their search for sth 寻找

knowledge 知识n.

Fan Zhongyan devoted (奉献) 40 (his) time and money to supporting people in their search for knowledge.

set-set-set 设立v.

set an example 树立榜样

scholar 学者n.

who引导非限制定语从句

in turn 反过来

would be done 被动

encourage 鼓励v.

be encouraged to do 被鼓励做v

follow sb 追随；跟随v.

would /will do过去式

the scholars, in turn, would be encouraged to follow him. 

He set an example for many scholars, who in turn, would be encouraged to follow him.

2026山东卷

阅读回答

Farah was on her parents’ farm in Malaysia. 

hear-heard-heard 听到v

funny noise 好笑的有趣的噪音

go to do sth 

She heard a funny noise and went to look. 

She found a baby orangutan (猩猩). 

41. Where did Farah find Coco?

on her parent’s farm in xx. 

It was lonely and scared. 

lonely 孤独adj.

scared 害怕的adj.

Farah went to tell her parents. 

“There’s an orangutan sanctuary (庇护地) ten miles from here,” said Dad. 

should do 应该做v.

call sb 打电话v.

“We should call them.” 

“Good idea,” said Mom. 

“I’ll call them now.” 

“He looks hungry,” said Dad. 

hungry /hunger饿

“I’ll get him a banana.” 

“He needs a name,” said Farah. 

“I’ll call him Coco.” 

作业：

1.英汉视译

2.课堂笔记