英语是个好同志|逐词逐句精讲中考真题(2026-10-30)

2026山东卷

阅读回答

sanctuary 保护区n.

A team from the sanctuary arrived quickly. 

“Why does Coco have to go to the sanctuary?” asked Farah. 

be in danger 有危险adv.

habitat 栖息地n.

there be句型

log 圆木

site 地点

website 网站

hunter 狩猎者n.

hunt狩猎v.

legal合法的adj.

il/im/in -否定

assistant 助理n.

-ant人

assist 援助v.

shop assistant 店员n.

accountant 财务人员n.

count 数数v

“Orangutans are in danger in their habitat (栖息地) because there are logging sites (伐木点), big farms and illegal (非法的) hunters,” said the sanctuary assistant. 

42.What are the dangers to orangutans in the habitat according to the text?

according to 根据

there are logging sites (伐木点), big farms and illegal (非法的) hunters,

“Coco is very young. 

can do 

grow up 长大v.

grow -grew -grown 

safely副词修饰动词

At the sanctuary, he can grow up safely.” 

“What happens at the sanctuary?” asked Farah. 

look healthy 看起来健康adj.

vet 兽医n.

be going to do sth打算做v.

check -up 检查；体检n.

“Well, Coco looks healthy, but tomorrow the vets (兽医) are going to do a check-up and they’re going to give him vaccinations (疫苗). 

send sb to sp. 

send-sent-sent 

The day after tomorrow, we’re going to send him to the orangutan school at the sanctuary!” 

43. How are people at the sanctuary going to help Coco? (list 2 ways)

1.they will do a check-up for xx. 

2. they will send xx to the school. 

“Orangutan school!” said Farah. 

“What’s that?” 

The sanctuary assistant smiled. 

stay 待；停留v.

for some time 

“Orangutans usually stay with their mothers for six years. 

learn sth

宾语从句

how to do it 如何做

jungle 灌木丛n.

They learn how to live in the jungle. 

learn from sb 

each other彼此

At the sanctuary, they learn from each other. 

buddy 伙伴n.

定语从句

先行词xx

引导词who

the xx can teach him 

Next week, the team is going to give Coco a buddy — an older orangutan who can teach him.

He needs to learn how to find food and where to sleep.” 

“Orangutan school sounds fun!” said Farah. 

fun好玩adj.

for a while 一段时间

“We’re going to keep Coco at the sanctuary for a while. 

volunteer 志愿者n.

help out 帮忙v.

You can be a volunteer and help out.” 

Farah smiled, “I’d like that. 

I’ll come and visit Coco! 

I can’t wait!”

can’t wait to do sth迫不急做某事

44. What kind of person do you think Farah is? And why?

kind and helpful /caring.

save and care for xx 

45. What would you like to do if you have a chance to help wildlife? (at least 15 words)

wildlife 野生动物

I would like to raise money for them. 筹钱v

2026山东卷

作文

假如你是李华，你准备在英语课 “Daily News” 环节，介绍在北京举办的机器人半程马拉松的有关情况。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括：

（1）比赛情况：2026 年 4 月 19 日、北京亦庄、机器人 Flash 夺冠，打破人类纪录

（2）你的感想。

范文见答案册第32页

One possible version:

version 版本n.

possible 可能adj.

Hello, everyone! 

share 分享v.

event 活动；事件n.

humanoid robot人形机器人

android 安卓系统

share谓语

held非谓语

the event was held in xx 被动-done-held 

economic 经济的adj.

technological 技术的adj.

development 发展n.

Today I'd like to share an exciting event — the Humanoid Robot Half Marathon held in Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area (Beijing E-Town), on April 19, 2026. 

win -won-won赢得v.

win谓语

name非谓语

1.to do 

2.doing

3.done 被动

the robot was named xx 被动-done-named 

flash闪光n.

race竞速比赛n.

even 甚至

break -broke -broken the record 打破记录

the human record 人类记录

A robot named "Flash" won the race and even broke the human record! 

complete完成v.

course 赛道

which 引导非限制定语从句

it amazed all the viewers. 

viewer观众n.

amaze sb赞叹v.

It completed the whole course within one hour, which amazed all the viewers.

opinion/view 观点；看法n.

not only不仅

step步n.

artificial 人工adj.

intelligence 智能n.

technology 技术n.

show sth宾语

特殊疑问词how fast 

陈述句robots are developing fast. 

develop 发展v.

In my opinion, this event not only is a big step for AI technology but also shows how fast robots are developing.

否定前置

I think robots will not take the place of humans错误

take the place of 取代v.

human 人类n.

However, I don't think /robots will take the place of humans. 

instead 代替；相反

help sb do 

dangerous 危险ad

tiring 累的adj.

in the future 未来adv.

Instead, they can help us do dangerous or tiring jobs in the future. 

believe相信v.

technology 技术n.

should do应该做v.

serve sb 服务v.

make our lives better 生活更美好

I believe/ technology should always serve us and make our lives better.

That's all. 

Thank you.

作文范文英汉互译示例：

I believe/ technology should always serve us and make our lives better.

英译汉

我相信技术应该始终服务我们人类, 让我们的生活更美好.

汉译英

I believe that technology should always serve us /humans and let /make our lives better. 

红笔纠错+背记积累表达

2026陕西卷

完形填空

Michael Greenberg lived in a large，busy city.

walk to work /school 步行v.

fast副词修饰动词walk 

hardly几乎不adv.

other people 

=other +名词复数

=others

people in the street 街道上adv.

cars on the street 机动车道上

Every day he walked fast to work and hardly looked at other people in the street.

late晚adv.

later than usual 比平时晚adv.

One21morning，Michael came out of his house later than usual.

21.A.winter 

B.summer

C.spring

D.autumn

would do 过去将来

be late for school /work 

He had to 22，or he would be late for work.

22.A.wait 

B.hurry 

C.call打电话

D.stand-stood-stood忍受v.

around the corner 在拐角处adv.

run-ran-run into 撞上

fall-fell-fallen down倒下adv.

Around the corner，he ran into an old man and the 23fell down.

23.A.man 

B.woman

C.boy

D.girl

Michael stopped to help him.

notice注意v.

He noticed that /the old man didn't have warm clothes and his 24were blue with cold!

24.A.feet 

B.legs

C.hands 

D.ears

warm温暖v.

glove手套n.

To warm the man's hands，Michael 25his gloves and gave them to the old man.

25.A.took off 脱掉v.

B.threw away 扔

throw -threw -thrown 扔v.

C.put on 穿上

D.got back

amazed赞叹adj.

The old man was amazed and he 26Michael.

26.A.reminded提醒

B.refused拒绝

C.forgot

D.thanked

That evening，Michael had no gloves.

His hands got very cold.

notice注意v.

homeless无家可归的adj.

And he noticed /some other 27and homeless people with no gloves，too.

27.A.poor

B.strong

C.famous

D.young

Michael wanted to 28 them，so he went to a store and bought some gloves.

28.A.believe 相信v.

B.teach

C.remember

D.help

The next morning，he saw a woman with two 29in the street.

29.A.children 

B.brothers

C.sisters

D.friends

They all had no gloves.

take out 拿出v.

Quickly，he opened his bag and took out some.

The woman didn't have 30for gloves，so she said no.

30.A.space 空间

B.time

C.money 

D.luck

still仍然adv.

put -put -put 

However，Michael still put the gloves on their hands.

The gloves were very big for the children，

express表达v.

but they were 31with the gloves and expressed their thanks to him.

31.A.patient 耐心的adj.

B.happy 

C.bored无聊的adj.

D.careless粗心的adj.

adult成人n.

That evening，Michael bought more gloves of different 32 —big for adults and smaller for children.

32.A.materials 材料n.

B.colors

C.sizes

D.shapes形状

give away 赠送

The next day he gave them all away.

After that，he always had gloves in his bag in winter.

The homeless people soon knew Michael well.

well副词修饰动词

know -knew -known知道v.

call sb xx 

They called him"33 "Greenberg.

33.A.Shoes 

B.Gloves 

C.Glasses

D.Socks袜子

And so，for more than 25 years，Michael gave gloves to the poor people in the city.

take /follow the example 学习榜样

The name Gloves Greenberg became so 34and more people took Michael's example.

34.A.long 

B.strange

C.popular 受欢迎

D.unknown不为人知adj.

A pair of gloves is a small thing，

but it can make a 35to the people in the city!

35.A.sudden change 突然改变

B.new start 新开端

C.clear mark 避险标志

D.big difference产生影响；带来改变

作业：

1.英汉视译

2.课堂笔记