高中英语一词多义复习(2)

高中英语一词多义复习（2）

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1.case/keɪs/n. 情况；案例；箱子

In that case, we need to change our plan immediately.

那样的话，我们需要立即改变计划。

Please pack your belongings in this case.

请把你的物品装进这个箱子里。

2.cast v. 扔；掷；抛（v. 投射（光、影、视线等）v. 选派（演员）；分配（角色）

n. 演员阵容；全体演员;石膏绷带

The setting suncasta warm glow over the mountains.

夕阳给群山投射出一层温暖的霞光。

Hecasta quick look at his watch and hurried out.

他快速瞥了一眼手表，匆匆走了出去。

The director cast her as the main character in the new film.

导演选她担任新电影的主角。

The whole castof the play gathered on stage to bow.

该剧的全体演员齐聚舞台鞠躬。

Hemade a cast with his fishing rod and waited for a fish to bite.

他甩了一下鱼竿，等着鱼上钩。

He broke his leg and had tohave a cast put onit for six weeks.

他摔断了腿，不得不打六周石膏。

3.cause/kɔːz/n. 原因；事业 v. 引起，导致

She devoted her life to thecauseof education.

她一生都致力于教育事业。

Carelessness oftencausesaccidents.

粗心常常导致事故发生。

4. charge/tʃɑːdʒ/ n. 费用；掌管；电荷v. 收费；充电；控告

The museumchargesa small admission fee.

这个博物馆收取少量入场费。

She isin charge ofthe marketing department.

她负责市场部。

5. check/tʃek/v. 检查；阻止n. 检查；支票；方格图案

Pleasecheckyour answers carefully before handing in the paper.

交卷前请仔细检查你的答案。

The new security measures are designedto checkthe spread of the virus.

新的安全措施旨在阻止病毒传播。

6.claim/kleɪm/v. 声称；认领；夺去（生命） n. 声称；索赔

Heclaimsto have seen a UFO, but no one believes him.

他声称看到了不明飞行物，但没人相信他。

The earthquakeclaimedthousands of lives.

地震夺去了数千人的生命。

7.coach/kəʊtʃ/n. 教练；长途汽车；辅导老师v. 训练；辅导

The football coach is very strict with the players.

足球教练对队员们非常严格。

Shecoachesstudents for the college entrance examination.

她辅导学生准备高考。

8.coin/kɔɪn/ n. 硬币v. 创造（新词）

The term “cyberspace” was coinedby a science fiction writer.

“网络空间”这个词是由一位科幻作家创造的。

I need somecoinsfor the vending machine.

我需要一些硬币投自动售货机。

9. comb/kəʊm/ n. 梳子 v. 梳理；仔细搜寻

The policecombedthe forest for the missing child.

警方在森林里仔细搜寻失踪的孩子。

She always carriesa combin her bag.

她包里总带着一把梳子。

10.command/kəˈmɑːnd/ n. 命令；掌握 v. 命令；博得（尊敬）

His couragecommandsour respect.

他的勇气赢得了我们的尊敬。

Shehas a good command ofFrench.

她精通法语。

11. contain/kənˈteɪn/ v. 包含；控制，抑制

This bookcontainsall the information you need.

这本书包含了你需要的所有信息。

She could hardlycontainher excitement when she heard the news.

听到这个消息时，她几乎无法抑制自己的兴奋。

12.corner/ˈkɔːnə(r)/ n. 角落；拐角；困境v. 将…逼入困境

The escaped prisonerwasfinallycorneredin an alley.

逃犯最终被逼进了一条小巷。

His dishonest actions put him ina tight corner.

他不诚实的行为使他陷入了困境。

13. cover /ˈkʌvə(r)/v. 覆盖；涵盖；走过（一段路程）；报道 n. 封面；盖子

Many journalists were sentto coverthe Olympic Games.

许多记者被派去报道奥运会。

Wecoverednearly 20 kilometers on foot that day.

那天我们步行了近20公里。

14.craft/krɑːft/ n. 工艺；手艺；飞行器· v. 精心制作

Traditionalcraftslike pottery are well protected here.

像陶艺这样的传统手艺在这里得到了很好的保护。

Hecrafteda beautiful speech for the occasion.

他为那个场合精心准备了一场精彩的演讲。

15.cross/krɒs/v. 穿过；交叉；反对n. 十字形；交叉adj. 生气的

Be careful when youcrossthe street.

过马路时要小心。

Why are you so cross with me?

你为什么对我这么生气？

16.coatn. 外套；涂层 v. 给…涂上，覆盖

The tabletsare coatedwith sugar. (例句) 药片表面包了一层糖衣。

He put on his warm wintercoat. (例句) 他穿上了暖和的冬衣。

17.costv. 花费；估价 n. 价格，成本，费用

The ticket costme ten dollars.

这张票花了我十美元。

She saved him from drowning, but at the cost ofher own life.

她救了他免于溺水，却牺牲了自己的生命。

18.cooladj.凉爽的，）冷静的，酷的；时髦的;冷淡的，冷漠的（v.）（使）变凉，镇静（n.）凉爽，凉快

Keep coolin an emergency. 紧急情况下保持冷静。

That’sa cool idea. 这主意太棒了。

She gave mea cool look. 她冷冷地看了我一眼。

Cool the soupbefore serving. 汤放凉了再端上。

The cool of the eveningmakes mecooldown .夜晚的凉爽使我冷静下来。

19.chair/tʃeə(r)/ n. 椅子 v. 主持（会议）

Professor Liwill chairthe academic conference next week.

李教授将主持下周的学术会议。

Pleasetake a chair and wait for a moment.

请坐一会儿。

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