英语是个好同志|逐词逐句精讲中考真题(2026-11-02)

2026陕西卷

阅读A

parent父母n.

work工作v.

in a company 公司n.

定语从句

先行词the company 

引导词that

the company offers the spring break. 

offer提供v.

break休息n.

break -broke -broken 打破v.

have a break 休息一下n.

Li Ming's parents work in a company that offers the spring break.

one-week为期一周

xx is a six-year-oldboy. 

The spring break is a one﹣week holiday.

holiday /vacation 假期n.

be on vacation 度假adv.

all week 整个一周

So Li Ming's mom and dad are on vacation from workall week.

want to do 想做某事v.

plan规划v.

all kinds of 各种各样的adj.

fun好玩

things to do 

=things they plan to do 

like sth/sb/doing例如

go biking 骑行

bike +ing =动名词

hiking远足n.

fishing钓鱼n.

swim-swam-swum游泳v.

badminton羽毛球n.

They want to plan all kinds of fun things to do，like biking，hiking*，fishing，swimming and badminton.

activity活动n.

of doing 做某事的

take a walk 散步

take a long walk 长途漫步

in the mountains 在群山adv.

in the countryside 在乡下adv.

*Hiking：the activity of taking long walks in the mountains or countryside

are hoping 

am/is/are doing 现在进行

hope for sth 盼望v.

weather天气n.

warm温暖adj.

enjoyable好的；享受的；美好的adj.

enjoy doing享受v.

without sb/sth/doing

rain雨n.

They're hoping for some warm，enjoyable weather without rain.

just仅仅

can do 

cannot /can’t do 

can not 不规范

decidesth

宾语从句

which day to do each activity 每一个活动

However，they just cannot decide which day to do each activity.

decide to do sth 决定做v.

check核对v.

weather forecast 天气预报n.

from a weather app天气应用

application应用n.

on the phone 

mobile phone 移动电话

smart phone 智能手机n.

before doing 

make plans做计划

final最终adj.

So they decided to check the weather forecast from a weather appon the mobile phone before making some final plans.

report报告n.

according to 根据

passage文章n.

36. Where did Li Ming's parents find the weather report according to the passage？

A.In the newspaper.

B.On the mobile phone.

C.On the smartwatch.智能手表

D.On the computer. 

forecast预报n.

THE FIVE﹣DAY FORECAST

Mon.

beauty美好n.

a beauty with no clouds；

high of 28℃

be like 像

37. What's the weather like on Monday？

A.Sunny.

B.Rainy.有雨的adj.

C.Cloudy.多云的adj.

D.Rainstormy.暴风雨的adj.

Tue.

partly cloudy 局部多云

chance机会 n.

rainstorm暴风雨n.

partly cloudy with a 70% chanceof afternoon rainstorms；

high of 27℃

Wed.

until直到

rainy until afternoon；

clearing晴朗adj.

cooler更加凉爽adj.

then clearing and cooler with a high of 21℃

Thur.

partly sunny with a high of 16℃

Fri.

partly cloudy with a high of 18℃

go hiking 远足

probably可能adv.

副词修饰动词go 

will do 

on具体到天

38. They will probably go hiking on 

A.Monday and Tuesday

B.Wednesday and Thursday

C.Monday and Wednesday

D.Thursday and Friday

2026陕西卷

阅读B

like doing 喜欢做v

reading阅读n.

动名词=动词+ing

read -read -read 

red

Do you like reading？

novel小说n.

poem诗歌n.

any other books 其他任何书籍

other +名词复数-=others 

Do you often read English novels，poems，short stories or any other books？

as正如

all所有

know -knew -known知道v.

reading动名词作主语

it plays a very important role in doing 

role角色n.

play a role in sth /doing 扮演角色；发挥作用

English learning 英语学习n.

learn -learned /learnt -learned/learnt 

English speaking competition 英语口语大赛

competition比赛n.

in learn English 错误

in learning English 

As we all know，reading plays a very important role in English learning. 

will help

will do 一般将来

build -built-built 建造v.

vocabulary词汇n.

develop培养v.

the sense of sth 意识n.

language语言n.

open your mind 开阔眼界/视野

mind大脑n.

great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同

It will help build your vocabulary，develop your sense of the English language，and open your mind. 

proper合适adj.

for sb 对某人而言

However，not all books are proper for you. 

beginner初学者n.

=begin +er 

begin -began-begun to do 

begin doing sth 

定语从句

先行词beginner 

引导词who /that 

the beginner learns English. 

If you are a beginner who learns English，

rules规则n.

general普通的；常见的adj.

to choose 

to do sth 目的

choose -chose-chosen选择v.

here are some general rules to choose a book.

how many /much /often /far /long 

advantage优势n.

disadvantage劣势n.

are mentioned 

be done 被动

mention提及v.

paragraph段落n.

39. How many advantages of reading English books are mentioned in Paragraph 1？

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

should do 应该做v.

look for sb/sth 寻找v.

for sb 对某人而言

You should look for books for learners of English. 

to do sth 

start开始v.

to start with首先

beginning开始的adj.

level等级n.

stage级别n.

on stage 登台adv.

To start with，look for beginning level books：Love! I or Stage I. 

later之后

2,000 later 

become -became -become 变得v.

better /good/well 

can do 

move to 移动到xx 

move to a new house 搬新家

go on 继续

move on to xx 继续

a higher level 更高一个级别

Later，when your English becomes better，you can move on to a higher level. 

ask sb sth

宾语从句

where to do 

for sth为了

level等级n.

next level 

Ask your teacher where to find the books for your level. 

there be句型

there may /can/must do 

some

=some books 

library图书馆n.

librarian图书管理员n.

There may be some in the school or classroom library. 

may do 可能做v.

for sth 对某人而言

learners学习者n.

public公共的adj.

You may also find books for learners in bookstores or public libraries.

choose -chose-chosen选择v.

定语从句

先行词book 

引导词that 

the book interests you. 

interest sb 使某人感兴趣v.

be interested in doing 感兴趣adj.

have an interest in doing 兴趣n.

Then，choose a book that interests you.

may do

Your teacher and friends may have good ideas. 

is to choose 

be to do 去做某事

定语从句

先行词book 

引导词that 

you want to read the book. 

The important thing is to choose a book that you want to read.

tell sb sth 

the general rules 常用规则

the rule to do sth 

break rules 违反规则

follow rules 遵守规则

40. Which paragraph or paragraphs tell（s） us the general rules to choose a book？

A.Paragraph 2.

B.Paragraphs 2 and 3.

C.Paragraph 4.

D.Paragraph 4 and the note.

note笔记；备注n.

unit单元n.

in this unit 

at the end of 在末尾

there be句型

list清单n.

At the end of this unit，there is a list of books.

probably可能adv.

is taken 

be done 被动

take sth from xx 

take -took-taken 

42. Where is the passage probably taken from？

A.A novel.小说

B.A poem collection.诗集

poem诗歌n.

collection收集n.

C.A textbook.教科书；课本

D.A story book.

choose-chose-chosen选择v.

find out sth发现v.

宾语从句

1.特殊疑问词+陈述句

2.if/whether +陈述句

3.that+陈述句

proper合适adj.

Before you choose a book，find out if it is proper for you.

作业：

1.英汉视译

2.课堂笔记