英语是个好同志|逐词逐句精讲中考真题(2026-11-03)

2026陕西卷

阅读B

follow跟随v.

step步骤n

to do sth 目的

preview预习v.

view看v

review复习v.

Follow these steps to preview（预览） it：

read -read-read 

red

title标题n.

cover封面n.

back后面

first few pages 前几页

●Read the title，back cover and first few pages.

What is the book about？

Is it interesting？

look at sb/sth 

again and again 一次次adv.

●Look at the first low pages again.

How many words are new for you？

➢No new words

may do 可能

it is easy for sb 

This book may be too easy for you.

on page 1 在第一页

➢1﹣5 new words on each page

This book is the right level for you.

right合适的adj.

level等级n.

according to根据

passage文章n.

proper合适的adj.

beginner初学者n.

begin-began-begun开始v.

41. According to the passage，the bookon each page is proper for Liu Han，an English beginner.

A.without any new words

B.with 3 or 4 new words

C.with 6 pew words

D.with more than 6 new words

➢6 or more new words on each page

This book may be too difficult for you.

note注意v.

may do 可能做v.

choose -chose-chosen 选择v.

or或者

choice选择n.

Note：You may choose from these books，or you may choose different books.

2026陕西卷

阅读C

hero 英雄n.

a four-legged 四条腿的adj.

as well as 以及

friendship 友谊n.

care关心n.

This is a true story of a four﹣legged hero as well as animal friendship and care.

take place 发生v.

take -took-taken 

country国家n.

Africa非洲n.

Everything took place in Nairobi，Kenya﹣﹣a country in East Africa.

just仅仅

sadly伤心adv.

副词修饰动词lose 

lose-lost -lost 丢失v.

attack攻击n.

poach盗猎v.

When she was just a few weeks old，a small elephant sadly lost her mother to a poacher attack（盗猎袭击）.

lucky dog幸运儿

was found 

be done 被动

find -found -found 发现v.

by sb 

farmer农场主n.

was taken to 

be done 

was/were done 

take -took-taken 带v.

orphanage孤儿院n.

where =in/at which 

she was named 

be done 被动

Luckily，the little elephant was found by a farmer and taken to an elephant orphanage* where she was named Natumi.

is谓语

call非谓语

1.to do 目的

2.doing主动

3.done 被动

shelter庇护所n.

where =at /in which 

orphans孤儿n.

are cared for 

be done 被动

care for关心v.

An orphanage is a place，also called shelter，where orphans live and are cared for.

human人类

定语从句

whose parents 

whose +名词

dead死亡的adj.

*An orphan is an animal or human child whose parents are both dead.

wildlife野生动物

trust信任；基金会n.

scared害怕的adj.

shy害羞adj.

There，at the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust，Natumi was safe，but very scared and shy.

orphaned孤儿的adj.

begin to do sth 

arrive at the shelter 到达庇护所

Soon，however，new orphaned baby elephants began to arrive at the shelter.

at first 起初adv.

hide -hid-hidden 藏v

keeper饲养员n.

keep保存v.

At first，Natumi hid behind her keepers' legs，

become -became-become 变得v.

clear清楚adj.

the other 两者中的另外一个

the other +名词复数=the others 两部分中的另外一部分

to do sth 

depend on 依靠v.

but it soon became clear that /the other baby elephants needed someone to depend on.

injury外伤n.

like sth 例如

sunburns太阳烧伤n

scratch抓n.

wound伤n.

They were very young and many of them had injuries （外伤；损伤）like sunburns and scratches. /wound伤口n.

to one’s surprise令人惊讶的

step迈步v.

step up to xx 走上前去

task任务n.

To everyone's surprise，shy little Natumi stepped up to the task. 

began to do sth 开始

act表现v.

like sb/sth像

keeping /playing非谓语

1．to do 目的

2．doing主动

3．done 被动

she kept them calm 保持镇定adj.-主动-doing-keeping 

keep sb/sth +adj.

she played with them 主动-doing-playing 

surrounding周边的adj.

round

bush灌木丛

Shebegan to act like a big sister to the seven other elephants，keeping them calm and playing with them in the surrounding bush（周边的荒野）.

guide导游n/ 引导v.

guide非谓语

had formed 谓语

form形成v.

loving有爱的adj.

非谓语

1.to do 

2.doing

3.done 被动

the elephants were guided by xx 被动-done-guided 

soon副词位置（助动词/ be/情态动词之后，实义动词之前）

had formed 

had done 过去完成时

发生在过去两件事

先发生：过去完成form

后发生：一般过去

Guided by Natumi，the elephants had soonformed their own loving family. 

in the end/at last /finally 最终adv

healthy健康adj.

enough water 名词前

strong and healthy enough 形容词副词之后

to return 

to do sth 

return to the wild 回归野外

In the end，the next family of elephants was strong and healthy enough to return to the wild

at the shelter 在庇护所adv.

would /will do 过去

name非谓语

the little elephant was named xx 被动-done-named 

定语从句

先行词the elephant 

引导词that/who 

the elephant made it possible 

make sb/sth +_adj

﹣﹣but the workers at the shelter would never forget a little elephant named Natumiwho made it possible.

underlined下划线的adj.

in the last sentence 在最后句子

what does it refer to 指代v.

45. What does the underlined word "it" in the last sentence refer to？

A.The baby elephants being safeat the shelter.

the baby elephants are /were safe at the shelter. 

B.The seven elephants playingwith Natumi.

C.The elephants in the storygoing back to the wild.

go非谓语

it refers to the elephants in the story going back to the wild. 

refers to 谓语

go非谓语

1.to do 

2.doing

3.done 

the elephants go back to the wild 主动-doing-going 

D.The workers at the shelter rememberinga little elephant.

order顺序；次序n.

correct正确的adj.

43. Which is the correct order of the story about Natumi？

①helped form a loving family

form形成v.

②began to look after others

③lost her mother

④returned to the wild

⑤was taken to the shelter

⑥met her orphaned baby elephants

A.③④②⑤⑥①

B.②③⑥⑤④①

C.②⑥③①⑤④

D.③⑤⑥②①④

44.are in the next family.

A.Natumi and her keepers

keeper饲养员n

B.Natumi and the seven other elephants

C.The workers and the seven other elephants

D.The workers and all the elephants

2026陕西卷

阅读六选五

festival 节日n.

China is a great country with a long history and its biggest festival is the Spring Festival. 

fall-fell-fallen下降v.

the first day 第一天

lunar month 农历(月份)

lunar月亮的adj.

solar太阳的adj.

46D.The festival falls on the first day of the first Chinese lunar month.

around the world 全世界adv.

also副词位置（助动词/be/情态动词之后，实义动词之前）

be known as 以某种身份为人所知

xx is known as a great doctor. 

Around the world，it is also known as the Chinese New Year.

作业：

1.英汉视译

2.课堂笔记