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北师大版高中英语必修一unit3 p62页精讲笔记 Event Description 事件记叙文

发布时间：2026-11-14 09:13:25 最近访问：2026-11-14 09:13:25

高中英语精读

笔记图片参考

Writing Workshop — An event description

文体定位：事件描写记叙文（高考读后续写、亲情类应用文母题）

学习目标：掌握记事类作文时间线、情绪描写、高分句型，积累续写可用短语

✅ 板块一：Get ready for writing 写作预热

原文

You are going to write about a celebration event that you have had before. Discuss with your partner.

1. What celebration do you want to write about and why?

2. What details do you want to include?

🔹逐句解析

1. You are going to write about a celebration event that you have had before.

翻译：你将要写一篇关于你曾经参加过的庆祝活动的文章。

📖高频词：

celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ n.庆祝活动

👉词根：celebrate v.庆祝 + -ation（名词后缀）

event /ɪˈvent/ n.事件，活动

📖高频短语：

be going to do sth 打算/将要做某事

write about 写关于……

📖语法：that 引导定语从句，先行词是event，that在从句中作宾语，可以省略；have had 现在完成时，强调“曾经经历”。

2. Discuss with your partner.

翻译：和你的搭档讨论。

📖高频词：discuss /dɪˈskʌs/ v.讨论

⚠️易错提醒：discuss 是及物动词，discuss sth（不加about）；名词形式：discussion，have a discussion about sth

📖短语：discuss with sb 和某人讨论

👉配套问题+参考回答（写作构思模板）

① What celebration do you want to write about and why?

参考回答：I want to write about my grandpa’s 70th birthday. It was warm and unforgettable, and it left sweet memories in my heart.

译文：我想写爷爷的七十岁生日。它温暖难忘，在我心里留下了甜蜜的回忆。

高分短语：leave sweet memories in one’s heart 在某人心中留下美好的回忆

② What details do you want to include?

参考回答：I plan to include the preparations, the surprising guests, old photos and Grandpa’s happy words at the end of the party.

译文：我打算写准备过程、惊喜来客、老照片，还有派对末尾爷爷开心的话语。

📖词汇：include /ɪnˈkluːd/ v.包含；preparation /ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/ n.准备

原文指令：Read for Writing. Read the description. An ✅ 板块一：Get ready for writing 写作预热原文You are going to write about a celebration event that you have had before. Discuss with your partner.1. What celebration do you want to write about and why?2. What details do you want to include?🔹逐句解析1. You are going to write about a celebration event that you have had before.翻译：你将要写一篇关于你曾经参加过的庆祝活动的文章。📖高频词：celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ n.庆祝活动👉词根：celebrate v.庆祝 + -ation（名词后缀）event /ɪˈvent/ n.事件，活动📖高频短语：be going to do sth 打算/将要做某事write about 写关于……📖语法：that 引导定语从句，先行词是event，that在从句中作宾语，可以省略；have had 现在完成时，强调“曾经经历”。2. Discuss with your partner.翻译：和你的搭档讨论。📖高频词：discuss /dɪˈskʌs/ v.讨论⚠️易错提醒：discuss 是及物动词，discuss sth（不加about）；名词形式：discussion，have a discussion about sth📖短语：discuss with sb 和某人讨论👉配套问题+参考回答（写作构思模板）① What celebration do you want to write about and why?参考回答：I want to write about my grandpa’s 70th birthday. It was warm and unforgettable, and it left sweet memories in my heart.译文：我想写爷爷的七十岁生日。它温暖难忘，在我心里留下了甜蜜的回忆。高分短语：leave sweet memories in one’s heart 在某人心中留下美好的回忆② What details do you want to include?参考回答：I plan to include the preparations, the surprising guests, old photos and Grandpa’s happy words at the end of the party.译文：我打算写准备过程、惊喜来客、老照片，还有派对末尾爷爷开心的话语。📖词汇：include /ɪnˈkluːd/ v.包含；preparation /ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/ n.准备原文指令：Read for Writing. Read the description. Answer the questions.1. Whose birthday was it?Answer: It was Grandpa’s 70th birthday.重点：whose 疑问代词，对名词所有格提问。2. What did the family do to prepare for it?Answer: The whole family prepared for it for quite some time. Mum prepared lunch and the writer made a video gift.短语：prepare for 为……准备；quite some time 相当长一段时间3. What gift did the writer make?Answer: The writer made a video of Grandpa’s life story.短语：a video of one’s life story 记录某人人生故事的视频4. How did Grandpa feel and what did he say?Answer: He felt excited. He said it was a wonderful celebration and he got the best gift he had ever received. He looked forward to his future birthdays.高分句型：the best gift I have ever received 我收到过最好的礼物（写作万能升华句）✅ 板块二：精读范文（逐句精讲｜单词+短语+词根+语法）范文原文：That day was awesome. It was Grandpa’s 70th birthday. The whole family had been preparing for it for quite some time.Early in the morning, I woke up excited. First I got dressed quickly. Then I headed downstairs to help. Mum was already in the kitchen preparing Grandpa’s special birthday lunch. Dad was nowhere to be seen. After a quick breakfast, I checked the special gift I had made for Grandpa, a video of his life story — for the last time. For weeks I had been working on this, listening to Grandpa’s stories, selecting his favourite music and collecting photos from the family album.Just before lunchtime, Dad came in with some guests. Surprisingly, they were Grandpa’s best friends from secondary school, all in their seventies. Grandpa couldn’t believe his eyes and it took quite a long time for them to calm down. As soon as the guests took their seats, Grandpa’s favourite music began to fill the room with memories of the old days. With each old photo, the guests saw how Grandpa grew from a handsome boy to a kind old gentleman. The best part came when Grandpa and his friends appeared in an old photo in their school uniforms. There was a lot of laughter in the room, and quite a few tears in their eyes.Towards the end of the party, Grandpa said excitedly, “It is a wonderful birthday celebration and I’ve got the best gift I have ever received. Now I am looking forward to my eightieth, ninetieth and even one hundredth birthdays already!”第一段1. That day was awesome.翻译：那一天太棒了。📖高频词：awesome /ˈɔːsəm/ adj.极好的，令人惊叹的👉词根：awe n.惊叹，敬畏 + -some（形容词后缀，表“令人……的”）同义替换（高考写作）：amazing, fantastic, unforgettable📖语法：主系表结构，一般过去时，叙事基础时态。2. It was Grandpa’s 70th birthday.翻译：那天是爷爷的七十岁生日。📖高频词：seventieth /ˈsevntiəθ/ num.第七十👉词缀规律：整十序数词变化：ty → ieth；seven + ty + ieth = seventieth📖语法：Grandpa’s 名词所有格，表示所属关系；序数词修饰birthday。3. The whole family had been preparing for it for quite some time.翻译：全家人为此已经准备了很长一段时间。📖高频词：prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ v.准备👉词根：pre-（提前）+ pare（准备）→ 提前筹备派生词：preparation n.准备📖高频短语：the whole family 全家人；prepare for 为……做准备；quite some time 相当长一段时间📖【高考重难点语法】过去完成进行时 had been doing含义：过去的过去持续进行。生日（过去时间）之前，家人一直在准备，动作持续很久。第二段4. Early in the morning, I woke up excited.翻译：一大早，我激动地醒了过来。📖高频词：excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ adj.感到激动的👉词根：excite v.使兴奋 + -ed（修饰人）；exciting adj.令人激动的（修饰事物）【高考必考辨析】📖高频短语：wake up 醒来（woke 过去式；woken 过去分词）📖语法：形容词excited 作伴随状语，还原：I woke up and I was excited.5. First I got dressed quickly.翻译：我先迅速穿好衣服。📖高频短语：get dressed 穿好衣服（固定搭配，不加冠词，完形高频）拓展：dress sb 给某人穿衣服；be dressed in + 衣物（读后续写高分表达）📖语法：一般过去时。6. Then I headed downstairs to help.翻译：然后我下楼去帮忙。📖【熟词生义｜河南高考重点】head熟义：n.头；生义：v.前往，走向📖词汇：downstairs /ˌdaʊnˈsteəz/ adv.往楼下👉词缀：down（向下）+ stairs（楼梯）📖语法：to help 不定式作目的状语，下楼的目的是帮忙。7. Mum was already in the kitchen preparing Grandpa’s special birthday lunch.翻译：妈妈已经在厨房准备爷爷特别的生日午餐。📖高频词：special /ˈspeʃl/ adj.特别的👉词根：spec（看）+ -ial（形容词后缀）→ 值得细看的 → 特别的📖语法：preparing 现在分词作伴随状语，主句动作发生的同时，同步进行准备这个动作。8. Dad was nowhere to be seen.翻译：到处都看不到爸爸，不见踪影。📖高频短语：nowhere to be seen 不见踪影（读后续写高分短语）📖词汇：nowhere /ˈnəʊweə(r)/ adv.无处，哪里都不（否定副词）📖语法：to be seen 不定式被动结构，表“被看见”。9. After a quick breakfast, I checked the special gift I had made for Grandpa, a video of his life story — for the last time.翻译：快速吃完早饭后，我最后一次核对了为爷爷制作的礼物，一段记录他人生故事的视频。📖高频词：check /tʃek/ v.检查，核对📖短语：for the last time 最后一次📖语法三重考点：① I had made for Grandpa 定语从句，关系代词that省略；② had made 过去完成时：制作礼物发生在checked之前；③ a video of his life story 同位语，用来解释gift是什么。10. For weeks I had been working on this, listening to Grandpa’s stories, selecting his favourite music and collecting photos from the family album.翻译：好几周以来，我一直在做这件事：听爷爷讲往事、挑选他喜爱的音乐、从家庭相册里收集照片。📖高频词：select /sɪˈlekt/ v.挑选；album /ˈælbəm/ n.相册👉词根：lect = 挑选、收集select：se-(分开)+lect；collect：col-(一起)+lect📖短语：work on 致力于；listen to 听；family album 家庭相册📖语法：had been working 过去完成进行时；listening / selecting / collecting 并列现在分词，作伴随状语（高考高分句型）第三段11. Just before lunchtime, Dad came in with some guests.翻译：临近午饭的时候，爸爸带着几位客人进来了。📖词汇：guest /ɡest/ n.客人📖短语：just before 就在……之前；come in 进来📖语法：with some guests 介词短语作伴随状语。12. Surprisingly, they were Grandpa’s best friends from secondary school, all in their seventies.翻译：令人惊讶的是，他们是爷爷中学时代最好的朋友，全都七十多岁了。📖高频词：secondary /ˈsekəndri/ adj.中等的👉词根：second（第二）+ -ary（形容词后缀）；secondary school 中学📖【高考数字考点】in one’s seventies 在某人七十多岁时📖语法：Surprisingly 副词放句首，修饰整个句子；all in their seventies 独立主格（续写高级结构）。13. Grandpa couldn’t believe his eyes and it took quite a long time for them to calm down.翻译：爷爷简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，他们花了很久才平静下来。📖高分短语：can’t believe one’s eyes 不敢相信自己的眼睛；calm down 平静下来（完形、续写高频）📖万能句型：It takes + 时间 + for sb to do sth 某人花费多久做某事14. As soon as the guests took their seats, Grandpa’s favourite music began to fill the room with memories of the old days.翻译：客人们刚一落座，爷爷最喜欢的音乐响起，让整个房间充满往日回忆。📖连词：as soon as 一……就（引导时间状语从句，高考高频）📖短语：take one’s seat 落座；fill…with… 用……填满；the old days 往昔岁月15. With each old photo, the guests saw how Grandpa grew from a handsome boy to a kind old gentleman.翻译：看着一张张老照片，客人们看到爷爷从一个帅气男孩成长为一位和善的老先生。📖词汇：handsome /ˈhænsəm/ adj.英俊的；gentleman /ˈdʒentlmən/ n.绅士，长者👉词根：gentle（温和的）+ man（人）📖短语：grow from…to… 从……成长为……📖语法：how引导宾语从句，作saw的宾语。16. The best part came when Grandpa and his friends appeared in an old photo in their school uniforms.翻译：最动人的一幕出现了：一张老照片里，爷爷和朋友们穿着校服。📖词汇：appear /əˈpɪə(r)/ v.出现；uniform /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ n.制服👉词根：ap-(朝向)+pear(显现) → appear；uni-(单一)+form(形式) → uniform 统一样式→校服📖短语：school uniform 校服📖语法：when引导时间状语从句。17. There was a lot of laughter in the room, and quite a few tears in their eyes.翻译：房间里充满欢声笑语，他们眼里也泛起感动的泪水。📖词汇：laughter /ˈlɑːftə(r)/ n.笑声👉词缀：laugh v.笑 + -ter 名词后缀📖数量短语：quite a few + 可数名词复数：许多，不少第四段18. Towards the end of the party, Grandpa said excitedly, “It is a wonderful birthday celebration and I’ve got the best gift I have ever received.翻译：宴会快要结束时，爷爷激动地说：“这是一场美好的生日庆典，我收到了这辈子最好的礼物。📖高频词：celebration n.庆典；receive /rɪˈsiːv/ v.收到👉词根：re-(回)+ceive(拿) → 拿回来→收到📖短语：towards the end of 在……临近末尾📖语法：I have ever received 定语从句，先行词gift被最高级best修饰，关系代词that省略；现在完成时。19. Now I am looking forward to my eightieth, ninetieth and even one hundredth birthdays already!”翻译：我现在已经开始期待我的八十岁、九十岁，甚至一百岁生日啦！📖【高考高频易错点】look forward to 期待⚠️重点：to 是介词！后面接名词 / doing，不能接动词原形！河南高考改错、语法填空高频考点。📖词缀：eightieth 第八十；ninetieth 第九十；hundredth 第一百✅ 板块三：本篇｜高考必背素材汇总🔹熟词生义head v. 前往，走向（熟义：n.头）🔹核心词根pre- 提前｜lect 挑选/收集｜ceive 拿，接收｜uni- 单一-some 令人…的｜-ary 形容词后缀｜-ation 名词后缀🔹读后续写高分短语nowhere to be seen 不见踪影calm down 平复心情fill the room with memories 满是回忆take one’s seat 落座look forward to 期待leave sweet memories 留下美好回忆🔹万能升华句型It is the best gift/experience I have ever received/had.这是我收到/经历过最好的礼物/事情。🔹写作模板（Event Description 事件记叙文）Opening：交代时间、人物、事件Process：按时间顺序：Early in the morning → First → Then → Just before… → As soon as…Ending：抒发感受、升华情感✅ 板块四：读后仿写小练习（学生自测）仿写句子：As soon as we took our seats, soft music filled the room with warm memories.译文：我们刚一落座，轻柔的音乐就让房间充满温暖的回忆。