中考英语总复习|短文填空专项练习(含答案可打印)

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题型：短文填空

子主题1：科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新

Passage 1

主题词：静音车厢服务难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：6 mins

[社会主义先进文化]In China, when you want to travel on ahighspeedtrain, you can now choose a quiet car. The big train company in China has started this on some train lines，1.________ the ones from Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing.

You can choose a quiet car 2. ________ you buy your train ticket on the website 12306.cn which can offer train tickets. You can ask for a quiet 3.________ in the second class. On the12306 phone app, if a train has a quiet car, you will 4. ________ a “quiet” sign.

After you buy your ticket, you will receive a message telling you not to make any noise in thequiet car. You should use head phones when you're 5.________ to music and go outside the quiet car if you talk on the phone. Parents must make sure their 6.________ behave well so that they won't cause any trouble for others. The conductors(列车员) will speak in a 7. ________ manner. And they know when each person will get off the train, so they can tell them 8. ________．

You can scan(扫描) a special code on the arm of 9. ________ seat if you want to buy some food. Follow the steps to 10. ________，and the salesperson will bring it to you. Everything is very convenient.

Passage 2

主题词：自贡花灯难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：7 mins

[中华优秀传统文化]Zigong Lantern has a long history and shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong, Sichuan Province. It mixes 1. ________，light and movement in just one lantern, which sets it apart from lanterns in other places.

Wan Songtao, 55, 2. ________ to make Zigong lanterns from his father, a fine art teacher and also a lantern maker in Zigong, Sichuan. When he was 3. ________，he spent every summer and winter vacation learninglanternmaking.Wan studied fine art in college, 4. ________ he could improve his skills and design more wonderful works.

Making a large lantern needs to 5. ________ over 15 steps. One of the most important 6.________ is the first step——designing. “We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves，” said Wan. “But now we 7.________ use AI for good ideas.”

Apart from AI, other technologies are also 8.________. This year, Wan's favorite work is a sundial (日晷), the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers. 9.________ took them over 4，000 hours to make it and bring it to the park. It is about 20 meters high with a Chinese loong flying around 10. ________ it. “We used mechanical transmission(机械传动) to make the loong move，” said Wan. “And the success of Zigong lanterns comes from hard work and teamwork，” he added.

Passage 3

主题词：热气球的发明史难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：7 mins

Are you interested in hot air balloon? Do you know 1. ________ it was invented? The history of hot air balloon dates back to the late 18th century. The Montgolfier brothers invented the first hot air balloon.

One day, a paper bag was heated over a fire 2.________ the two brothers. It was filled with hot air and it rose suddenly. That's because the hot air inside was 3. ________ than the cool air outside. The balloon had much hot air in it, so it could fly in the sky and stay there for about ten 4.________. Then the two brothers made a 5.________ hot air balloon and tested whether the balloon was safe. They also wanted to 6.________ whether people could get on the balloon, and then they had a try. The first manned hot air balloon flight(飞行) took place on November 21, 1783 in Paris. The flight 7.________ for about 25 minutes and moved about five miles.

At that time, people travelled in hot air balloons and used 8. ________ in special situations, like carrying food and drinks to the army. 9. ________，with the development of technology, planes took the place of hot air balloons. 10. ________ they continue to be a popular sport and a fun game.

参考答案

Passage 1

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国在一些高铁线路上开始提供静音车厢服务。

1. like2. when3. seat4. find5. listening6. children7. soft8. quietly9. your10.order

Passage 2

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位自贡灯笼制作大师万松涛的故事，展示了

他与团队合作制作灯笼的过程和技术创新。旨在鼓励学生重视科技创新，学会团队合作。

1. sound2. learned/learnt3. young4. so5. take6. parts7. also8. helpful9. It10.on

Passage 3

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了热气球的发明史。

1. how2. by3. lighter4. minutes5. huge6. know7. lasted8. them9. Later10.But

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