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高考英语解剖｜2025浙江1月卷｜语法填空｜人与社会·共享经济｜高频词汇｜模拟真题两篇
��题型定位：语法填空｜高考必考15分题型，满分性价比TOP1
��核心主题：人与社会·共享经济（高考高频题材，侧重共享消费、绿色生活、新型商业模式、低碳环保、社会新风尚，浙江卷常考生活化社科类话题）
��本次题库：2025浙江1月卷官方真题 + 考点变式精练 + 2篇高三地市统考真题（附出处+答案+逐题解析）
��备考导语：社会生活与新兴经济类语篇是浙江卷及新高考热门命题方向，紧贴当下社会热点、贴近日常生活、考点简单直白、极易拿满分。本篇深度拆解2025浙江1月最新真题服装租赁共享经济语篇，细化每一处语法考点，汇总高频生词与万能短语，搭配针对性变式训练，帮同学们轻松吃透社科类语法填空题型！
01 2025浙江1月卷｜真题整体解读
▶ 真题来源：2025年普通高等学校招生浙江1月首考
▶ 文章出处：国外主流生活类外刊，高考社科类经典命题素材
▶ 文章主题：人与社会·共享经济。文章聚焦当下火爆的服装租赁行业，剖析快时尚产业带来的经济与环境双重压力；介绍澳大利亚兴起的服饰租赁新模式，解读该商业模式的优势、发展现状以及未来发展规划，折射共享经济与低碳环保的现代消费新理念。
▶ 难度评级：⭐⭐（基础简单题型，句式通俗易懂，无生僻长难句，适合全体高中生刷题练手）
▶ 核心考点：冠词、名词复数、固定介词搭配、并列连词、非谓语动词、词性转换、主谓一致、非限制性定语从句、名词所有格、固定动词用法，覆盖社科经济类语篇全部高频考点。
02 2025浙江1月卷｜语法填空原题（15分）
Cloze（满分15分，共10空｜高考原题）
The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of 1____ new way of dressing, and it's beginning to take off in Australia, too. As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 2____ (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular.
"I think it's an amazing idea," says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. "Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 3____ the fact that they have something unique to wear 4____ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes or contributing to landfill."
Tanya's shop offers fashion clothes for women 5____ (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive 6____ (solve) to one-time event dressing. The concept 7____ (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies.
Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, 8____ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. "I really want to make this work for 9____ (people) lives today, and I know that doesn't always mean 10____ (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend," she says.
03 真题全文｜中文精准翻译
快时尚产业无论是从经济成本还是环境成本层面，都存在诸多弊端。在此背景下，一种全新的穿搭方式应运而生，并且这一模式也开始在澳大利亚迅速走红。如今越来越多人选择高频轮换服饰、减少单件衣物的穿着次数，服装租赁行业也随之愈发受欢迎。
拥有一家服装租赁店铺的坦尼娅·佩里利表示：“我认为这个模式非常棒。如今消费者不再纠结衣物是否为二手，转而关注两点：既能穿戴独特的服饰，又不会让私人衣柜过度臃肿，同时还能减少垃圾填埋，为环保贡献力量。”
坦尼娅的店铺主打女装租赁而非直接售卖，为需要出席单次活动的人群，提供高性价比的穿搭解决方案。其实这个理念并不算新颖，数十年来男士一直有租赁西装的习惯，但该模式在女性消费群体中，近期才逐渐兴起。这种服饰租赁模式，也是社会向共享经济转型大趋势下的缩影。
坦尼娅还计划跳出礼服租赁的局限，拓展日常休闲服饰业务。她打算将基础款服饰组合成极简衣橱套餐，面向出国参加婚礼等场景的旅客，推出长期租赁服务。她说道：“我真心希望这项服务能融入现代人的日常生活，我也明白，这并不意味着用户需要在活动结束后的周一就归还租赁的礼服。”
04 真题标准答案｜速记版
1. a ; 2. times ; 3. on ; 4. and ; 5. to rent
6. solution ; 7. is ; 8. which ; 9. people’s ; 10. returning
05 逐题精细化解析｜吃透考点
1. a【冠词｜不定冠词基础用法】
解析：此处表示泛指，指代“一种全新的穿搭方式”；new为辅音音素开头，结合固定搭配a way of doing sth.（一种做某事的方式），故填a。
2. times【名词｜可数名词复数】
解析：time此处意为“次数”，为可数名词；fewer（更少的）后面接可数名词复数形式，故填times。
3. on【介词｜高考固定搭配】
解析：高考高频必考固定短语focus on sth.，含义为“专注于；聚焦于”，属于送分类固定搭配，故填on。
4. and【连词｜并列谓语】
解析：句子包含两个并列谓语结构：have something unique to wear与are not overstuffing...，两个动作语义并列，描述消费者的双重优势，故填并列连词and。
5. to rent【非谓语动词｜不定式作后置定语】
解析：固定结构：sth. for sb. to do sth.（供某人做某事）；此处表示供女性租赁服饰，不定式作后置定语，故填to rent。
6. solution【词性转换｜名词作宾语】
解析：形容词inexpensive后面需要修饰名词；固定搭配a solution to sth.（……的解决方案），故将动词solve转化为名词solution。
7. is【主谓一致｜一般现在时】
解析：全篇为客观介绍新型商业模式，时态统一为一般现在时；主语the concept为单数名词，遵循主谓一致原则，谓语填is。
8. which【定语从句｜非限制性定语从句】
解析：空格引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为clothing（服饰），指代事物；关系代词在从句中作宾语，故填which。
9. people’s【名词所有格｜表所属关系】
解析：空格修饰名词lives，二者构成所属关系，表示“人们的日常生活”；复数名词所有格直接在末尾加 ’，故填people’s。
10. returning【非谓语动词｜动名词作宾语】
解析：高考固定用法mean doing sth. 意味着做某事；区别于mean to do sth.（打算做某事），结合语境此处填returning。
06 高频必背词汇&短语｜考场直接用
•核心单词（真题必背）：environmentally adv. 环境方面｜rental adj. 租赁的 n. 租金｜secondhand adj. 二手的｜wardrobe n. 衣柜｜outright adv. 直接地；一次性｜concept n. 概念｜societal adj. 社会的
•必考短语（默写掌握）：take off 走红；起飞｜fewer times 更少次数｜focus on 专注于｜contribute to 导致；促成；贡献｜one-time event dressing 单次活动穿搭｜shared economies 共享经济｜capsule wardrobe 极简衣橱
•语法固定搭配：a way of doing sth. 做某事的方式｜sth. for sb. to do 供某人做某事｜a solution to... ……的解决方案｜mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
07 变式精练｜针对真题易错考点（单句填空）
训练目标：专攻冠词、名词复数、固定介词、非谓语、定语从句五大社科类高频易错考点
1. Shared bikes offer ______ effective way to reduce urban traffic pressure.
2. I have been to the city several ______ (time) to investigate local consumption habits.
3. Young people tend to focus more ______ quality rather than price when shopping.
4. This new pattern ______ (provide) a perfect solution to daily travel problems.
5. The shared books, ______ can save resources, are popular among students.
变式答案+简要解析：1. an（effective元音音素开头，不定冠词an）2. times（several修饰可数名词复数）3. on（固定搭配focus on）4. provides（单数主语，一般现在时）5. which（非限制性定语从句，指代物品）
08 配套统考模拟真题（2篇｜同难度）
模拟真题一（共享经济｜2025浙江宁波高三期末）
With the rapid development of green consumption, the sharing economy has become 1______ inseparable part of modern urban life. From shared bicycles to shared clothing, this innovative consumption mode 2______ (win) popularity among young consumers in recent years.
Compared with traditional consumption, sharing economy cuts down consumers’ daily costs greatly. People only need to pay low rental fees instead of 3______ (purchase) expensive items they rarely use. Besides, it effectively reduces waste, thus 4______ (relieve) pressure on the ecological environment.
A recent survey shows that over 60 percent of youngsters approve 5______ the clothing rental model. They hold the view 6______ this mode balances personal needs and environmental protection perfectly. However, some people worry about hygiene problems, 7______ are the main concern of potential customers.
To solve these problems, relevant rules and regulations should 8______ (introduce). Rental merchants are required to disinfect goods strictly after every use. Meanwhile, consumers should raise 9______ (they) awareness of risk prevention. Only in this way can the sharing economy maintain 10______ (sustain) development in the long run.
参考答案：1. an 2. has won 3. purchasing 4. relieving 5. of 6. that 7. which 8. be introduced 9. their 10. sustainable
核心解析（重点空）：1. an：inseparable元音音素开头，泛指一部分；2. has won：in recent years为现在完成时标志；5. of：固定搭配approve of 赞成、认可；7. which：非限制性定语从句，指代卫生问题；10. sustainable：形容词作定语，可持续发展。
模拟真题二（绿色消费｜2025江苏南通高三二模）
The concept of fast fashion has dominated the global clothing industry for decades, bringing convenience to people’s daily life but also causing severe environmental damage. Therefore, promoting low-carbon dressing has turned into a trend 1______ (global).
Clothing rental, as one of the most practical low-carbon consumption 2______ (measure), is gaining huge momentum across the globe. Its core advantage lies 3______ the fact that it maximizes the utilization rate of clothes and minimizes textile waste.
Statistics indicate that the average consumer only wears a new garment for a handful of times before abandoning it. If more people choose rented clothes 4______ (replace) new ones, tons of textile waste 5______ (avoid) every year.
At present, numerous startup companies 6______ (devote) themselves to optimizing the clothing rental service. Apart from daily and formal dresses, some platforms also provide customized services, 7______ (cover) various consumption scenarios.
Experts suggest that the government should issue supportive policies to encourage the development of the clothing rental industry. Additionally, media should popularize green consumption concepts to guide 8______ (citizen) rational consumption. For ordinary people, it is high time that we changed 9______ outdated consumption values and made green dressing a daily habit instead of 10______ simple trend.
参考答案：1. globally 2. measures 3. in 4. to replace 5. will be avoided 6. are devoting 7. covering 8. citizens’ 9. our 10. a
核心解析（重点空）：1. globally：副词修饰整句话，在全球范围内；2. measures：固定结构one of+复数名词；3. in：固定搭配lie in 在于；4. to replace：固定结构choose to do sth.；8. citizens’：名词所有格，市民的理性消费。
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