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2020 北京大峪中学初三上.期中
英 语
一、第一节：语法填空
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示
词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Body language is an important form of communication. Many ____1____（message）are understood around
the world through body language. However, body language is used ____2____（different）in different cultures.
For example in many European cultures, women and children ____3____（kiss） on each cheek by family
members or friends when they meet in the street. In Japan, people bow ____4____（show）respect when they
greet each other.
____5____（publish）in 1865, the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland has influenced millions of
people. In the book, a girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole and drops into ____6____ strange land. When
Lewis ____7____（write）the book, he also added maths puzzles to the story. As they were so well hidden, many
readers today still enjoy trying to find and solve these puzzles.
Everything in da Vnci’s diaries is written backwards, so they can ____8____（read） in mirror. Some
people think da Vinci wanted to keep his ideas secret while others think it was easier for him to write this way
____9____ he was left-handed. Though many of da Vinci’s ventions were far ahead of their time, some of them
worked well nowadays. For example ____10____（fly）machines, such as helicopters are very common now.
【答案】1. messages
.
2 differently
3. are kissed
4. to show 5. Published
6. a 7. wrote
8. be read 9. because
10. flying
【解析】
【导语】本文说的是肢体语言问题，然后介绍了两本书的主要内容。
【1题详解】
句意：在世界范围内，很多信息是通过肢体语言来理解的。所填单词被many修饰，故应填message的复数，
作为主语，表示“信息”这个整体。故填messages。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【
2题详解】
句意：然而，肢体语言在不同文化中的使用方式是不同的。分析句子可知，横线上词修饰动词“is used”应
是different的副词，作为状语，表示“不同地”。故填differently。
【3题详解】
句意：例如在很多欧洲文化中，妇女和儿童经常被家人或朋友在每个脸颊上亲吻一下。主语women and
children和动词kiss是动宾关系，故用被动语态；本句说的是现在的事实，故用一般现在时。故填are
kissed。
【4题详解】
句意：在日本人们在相互问候时，要鞠躬来表示尊重。分析句子可知横线上应是表示目的，应填show的
不定式，和后面的名词respect作为目的状语。故填to show。
【5题详解】
句意：出版于1865年的《爱丽丝漫游仙境》影响了数百万人。动词publish和主语book是动宾关系，故用
其过去分词，和后面的部分组成过去分词短语，充当句子状语。故填Published.
【6题详解】
句意：在书中，一个叫做爱丽丝的女孩跌倒在一个野兔洞穴中，并且跌进一片奇怪的土地。作为介词宾语
的land是可数名词单数，且被以辅音开头的单词strange所修饰，故用a来修饰，表示“一片土地”。故填
a。
【7题详解】
句意：当路易斯写这本书时，他在本书中添加上一些数学题。从句说的是过去之事，故用一般过去时，故
填write的过去式。故填wrote。
【8题详解】
句意：《达芬奇日记》中的一切都是反方向的，因此它们可以在镜子中读出来。主语they和动词read是动
宾关系，故用被动语态，即谓语部分是“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”结构。故填be read。
【9题详解】
句意：有些人认为，达芬奇希望把自己的想法作为秘密保存下去，而另一些人认为，他用这种方式写作比
较容易，因为他是左撇子。应填连词because来引导原因状语从句，其意思是“因为”。故填because。
【10题详解】
句意：例如，飞行用的机器现在已经很常见了。应填fly的动名词，作为定语，表示“飞行用的”。故填
flying。
第二节：完形填空
A Welcome Gift
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night,
the two of them ____11____ side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The
loud music fled the room and made them feel very happy.
The next morning, however, their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a ____12____under their door
during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain（抱怨）about the sound of the piano. Dario’s
mother asked the building superintendent（管理员） if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all
____13____ people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that
they write a letter to their ____14____ and apologize for their playing.
“Maybe we could go and visit everyone in person.” his mother said.
“What if we invited them to come here for a ____15____ instead?” Dario asked.
They both loved the idea over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts for their
guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers party lights.
Finally, the day of the party ____16____. Some guests brought presents others brought flowers. Some even
brought desserts to share. One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, Dario’s man, Mrs. Gilbert, ____17____ Dario’s mother with
a book of piano music by Chopin.
“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I worried that you might
play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think disliked the playing.”
Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we owe（亏欠）you an apology.” she said, “I didn’t
____18____ how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.”
“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the
book she had given them. “These songs are not such loud music.”
“These songs are beautiful music.” Dario’s mother said. “We will be ____19____ to play them in the
evening,”
“And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to _____20_____ the new
music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of
warmth and made him feel that they were home at last.
11. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked
12. A. bill B. poster C. note D. report
13. A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice
14. A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. audience
15. A. concert B. party C. show D. play
16. A. continued B. finished C. passed D. arrived
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司17. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served
18. A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept
19. A. brave B. frighten C. happy D. confusing
20. A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Dario和他母亲搬进新公寓后，他们的钢琴演奏引起邻居的投诉，
但他们通过一次派对和邻居的交流，解决了问题，重新获得了幸福感。
【11题详解】
句意：那个晚上，他们俩并肩坐在钢琴旁。
sat坐；stood站立；lay躺在；walked散步。根据“They played jazz music to celebrate their new home.”可知，
他们弹奏爵士音乐来庆祝他们的新家，因此前文应指的是他们坐在钢琴旁。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：在那个晚上，有人在他们的门下留了一张便条。
bill传单，账单；poster海报；note便条；report报告。根据“she said.‘The sounds woke me out of bed. I
worried that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think disliked the
playing.’”可知，Gilbert女士留的是一张简短的便条。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：但他说他们都是好人，他无法想象有人会这样做。
proud骄傲的，自豪的；rich富裕的；lucky幸运的；nice美好的，愉快的。根据“but he said that they were
all…people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that.”可知，当Dario的妈妈向管理员咨询哪一位邻
居可能是那位留言的抱怨者时，管理员的回答是他无法想象有人会那么做，因此可推断在管理员心中，邻
居们都是好人。故选D。
【
14题详解】
句意：那天上午，Dario建议他们写一封信向邻居道歉。
neighbors邻居们；friends朋友们；relatives亲属，亲戚；audiences听众。根据“One of their neighbor had
的
written to complain（抱怨）about the sound of the piano.”可知，是他们 邻居之一写便条投诉钢琴声，因此
Dario应是建议他们写一封信向邻居道歉。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：Dario问道“如果我们邀请他们来这里参加一个派对呢？”
concert音乐会；party派对，聚会；show表演；play演奏。根据“Finally, the day of the party…Some guests
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司brought presents others brought flowers.”可知，派对的日子到了，有些客人带来了礼物，有些带来了花，因
此前文中Dario的建议是邀请邻居参加派对。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：最终，派对的日子到了。
continued继续，持续；finished完成；passed 通过；arrived到达。根据“Some guests brought presents others
brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to share.”可知，有些客人带来了礼物，有些带了花，因此前文中
应是想表达派对的日子到了。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：Gilbert夫人送给Dario的母亲一本肖邦的钢琴乐谱。
treated对待，治疗；presented 赠送；helped帮助，协助；served服务，供应。根据语境可知，Gilbert夫人
作为客人来参加派对，应是给作为主人Dario的母亲送礼物。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：她说，“我没有意识到我们演奏得这么晚。也许晚上我们应该演奏一些更安静的音乐。”
realize意识到；remember记起；understand理解；accept接受。根据语境可知，Dario的妈妈应是没意识到
那么晚了他们还在弹钢琴。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：Dario的母亲说，“我们很高兴在晚上演奏这些曲子。”
brave勇敢的；frighten使害怕，使惊恐；happy高兴的；confusing困惑的。根据“These songs are beautiful
music”可知，Dario的妈妈觉得这些曲子非常美妙，因此弹奏这些曲子时，他们应是高兴的。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：他已经期待着练习这些新音乐了。
changing变化；practicing练习，实践；recording记录；writing写作。根据“the new music”可知，句中指的
是练习新音乐。故选B。
第三部分：阅读理解共两节,每小题8分,共40分.第一节
I have many new teachers in high school, but Lori Runkle, my English Language and Composition teacher, is
my favourite teacher.
Ms. Runkle enjoys getting to know more about students, so I have many chances to talk with her after class. I
have always wanted to become a journalist. Since Ms. Runkle used to be a journalist back in the United states, she
has introduced many helpful journalistic writing skills to me.
Although she is my teacher, Ms. Runkle and I are more like friends. She often invites my classmates and me to
take part in different activities outside school. For example, I went to listen to a journalists speech, which helped
me better understand current events (时事).
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Not only does Ms. Runkle talk with me outside of school, she is also a great teacher in the classroom. English
Language and Composition is a really hard subject for a second language learner. We felt worried in the beginning,
but Ms. Runkle makes an effort to help us out. In class, Ms. Runkle always encourages students to question
everything to keep us active. One part of class I love the most is when groups of students are required to give
speeches on events that are happening in the world. It requires a lot of deep thinking and I really learn quite a lot
from it.
I love Ms. Runkle very much. She not only helps me to get good scores, but also acts as a good friend and
always gives me advice on life.
21. After class, the writer ________.
A. seldom sees Ms. Runkle
B. often invites Ms. Runkle to different activities
C. enjoys introducing Ms. Runkle to her friends
D. talks with Ms. Runkle quite a lot
22. We can infer from the text that Ms. Runkle is ________.
A. friendly and helpful
B. kind and humorous
C. clever and active
D. strict and boring
23. The writer’s favourite part of Ms. Runkle’s class is when Ms. Runkle ________.
A. tells them how to get good scores
B. asks them to describe current events
C. asks them questions about the world
D. tells them about events that are happening
24. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? ________
A. To express how much she misses Ms. Runkle.
B. To look back on her special high school life.
C. To describe an unforgettable teacher.
D. To show what makes a good teacher.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者主要介绍了自己最喜欢的英语语言写作老师Lori Runkle，她不仅帮助作
者取得好成绩，而且还是他的好朋友，总是给他生活上的建议。
【21题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司细节理解题。根据“I have many chances to talk with her after class”可知下课后作者有很多机会和她交谈。故
选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“she has introduced many helpful journalistic writing skills to me.”可知她给作者介绍了一
些有帮助的写作建议，可见她友好，有帮助的。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One part of class I love the most is when groups of students are required to give speeches on
events that are happening in the world”可知作者最喜欢课堂上的一部分是要求一群学生就世界上正在发生的
事件发表演讲。故选B。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。本文作者主要介绍了自己最喜欢的英语语言写作老师Lori Runkle。故选C。
How do you read the train schedule? Suppose you’re in New York City and you want to go to Princeton. Run
your finger down the list of cities to find Princeton. Next, move your fingers to the right, and you will see the time
when trains arrive in Princeton. Then run your finger up to the time listed across from New York below the train
numbers. That’s when the trains leave New York. Make your choices(选择) and enjoy the ride!
Train No. 61 89 181 141 211 169
New York 7:00 8:00 9:00 10:00 11:00 12:00
Newark 7:15 8:12 9:12 10:15 1:13 12:14
Metro Park 7:31 8:28 ... ... ... ...
New Brunswick … 8:38 ... 10:32 11:34 ...
Princeton … … 9:44 ... 11:48 ...
Trenton 8:03 8:58 9:56 10:57 11:58 ...
Philadelphia 8:36 9:35 10:29 11:28 12:32 1:24
25. Suppose you have to be in Princeton by eleven o’clock, which train should you take ________
A. 61. B. 181.
C. 141. D. 211.
26. If you take the train in Newark at 10:15, when do you arrive in Trenton ________
A. 8:03. B. 8:58.
C. 9:56. D. 10:57.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司27. A doctor’s office in Philadelphia opens at 9:00. What time must he leave New York city to get there on time
________
A. 9:00. B. 8:00.
C. 7:00. D. 10:00.
28. Which two trains make the most stops?
A. 89 and 211. B. 181 and 141.
C. 61 and 89. D. 181 and 169.
【答案】25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了纽约到费城的全部的列车时刻表。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表可知，在11点前到达普林斯顿的火车只有181次列车，到达时间为9点44分。故
选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据Newark这一列“10:15”可知，对应的列车是141次列车，该列车到达Trenton的时间是
10点57分。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“New York 7:00.”及“Philadelphia 8:36.”可知，费城的一家医生诊所9点开门。他必须在
大约7点离开纽约才能准时到达那里。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表可知，No. 89和No. 211都有六个停靠站，数量最多。故选A。
People living in the country enjoy several advantages that people living in the city can not enjoy. They are in
close contact with nature. They make friends with trees and stones, cows and dogs. They listen to the songs of
birds.
This contact with nature is good for people’s health. There are many diseases that are common in the city, but
may not be found in the country. For example, nearsightedness(近视) is almost unknown to country people.
Because of the absence of cars, one can walk more freely in the country than in the city. There are no rules of
the road nor traffic signs to obey.
People living in the country can easily get fresh vegetables, fresh fruit and fresh milk. And they get them at
lower prices than in the city.
Country people are mostly honest. They say what they mean, and make and keep promises with sincerity.
They do not put on air. They do not pretend to have those ridiculous manners which are necessary in what we call
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司polite society.
29. What can’t country people often enjoy ________
A. Musical concerts. B. Fresh air. C. Songs of birds. D. Close contact with
nature.
30. What is probably more expensive in the country than in the city ________
A. Vegetables. B. Beer.
C. Milk. D. Fruit.
31. What is NOT true of country life ________
A. The traffic accident rate is very high.
B. Living in the country saves one a lot of money.
C. Country people enjoy better heath than city people.
D. Country people are usually honest to one another.
32. Which of the flowing would be the best title for the passage ________
A. The Disadvantages of Living in the Country.
B. Expenses of Living in the Country.
C. Healthy Country People.
D. Country Life.
【答案】29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了农村生活的相关情况。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are in close contact with nature. They make friends with trees and stones, cows and
dogs. They listen to the songs of birds.”可知，他们与大自然密切接触。他们和树、石头、牛和狗交朋友。他
们听鸟儿的歌声。没提到音乐会，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“People living in the country can easily get fresh vegetables, fresh fruit and fresh milk. And
they get them at lower prices than in the city.”可知，住在乡下的人可以很容易地买到新鲜蔬菜、新鲜水果和
新鲜牛奶。而且他们的价格比在城市里要低。没提到啤酒更便宜，故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because of the absence of cars, one can walk more freely in the country than in the city.
There are no rules of the road nor traffic signs to obey.”可知，由于没有汽车，人们在农村比在城市行走更自由。
没有需要遵守的道路规则和交通标志。选项A“交通事故率很高”表述错误，故选A。
【32题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了农村生活的相关情况，因此“Country Life乡村生活”最合适做标题。故选
D。
Too much pressure
In our daily life we are used to hearing these words “I can’t wait for my holiday” “I wish could stay home
today” and “I’m very tired”. These words come from pressure at work. Now the “iron rice bowl” is being broken
into pieces.Workers may be fired if they don’t perform their duties well. They have to do their jobs better.
People feel pressure not only because they might find themselves out of work but also because they get no real
pleasure from their work. For most of the workers, work is just a way of earning money. It appears to be
meaningless and worthless.
But pressure is a natural part of work. There is no way to keep away from it. We should face up to that.
Work should be a cause of happiness and pride rather than a punishment or a burden. In fact, a certain amount
of pressure can provide challenge and chance for learning. To a modern man who is worried and low in spirit,
developing a hobby and finding a new interest is of first importance. I like listening to pop music, which makes me
calm and gives me pleasure.
If pressure becomes difficult to deal with, we should turn to our friends or families. We can have a drink with
our friends and talk about the problem. We should always discuss our problems with our families. Good advice,
warmth and happiness that families bring to us can reduce our pressure and encourage us to smooth away all
difficulties.
33. In the writer’s opinion, most workers feel pressure at work mainly because ________.
A. they feel it hard to keep their jobs
B. they want to make a good living
C. they find less interest in their jobs
D. they have to do their jobs better
34. Which of the following is WRONG according to the text? ________
A. Where there is work there is pressure.
B. Modern men are worried and low in spirit.
C. Work shouldn’t be regarded as burden.
D. A certain amount of pressure is necessary.
35. From the test we know that the author mainly wants to ________.
A. tell us why we have too much pressure
B. show us how to deal with problems in our work
C. give us advice how to reduce pressure
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司D. to explain to us why we should develop a hobby
【答案】33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在工作中有压力是正常的，压力在一定程度上也是必要的，作者在文中还给了一
些如何减压的建议。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“People feel pressure not only because they might find themselves out of work but also
because they get no real pleasure from their work. For most of the workers, work is just a way of earning money. It
appears to be meaningless and worthless.”可知人们感到压力不仅是因为他们可能会失业，还因为他们从工作
中得不到真正的乐趣。对大多数工人来说，工作只是挣钱的一种方式。它似乎毫无意义和价值。因此可知
在作者看来，大多数工人在工作中感到压力主要是因为他们对自己的工作失去了兴趣。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But pressure is a natural part of work. There is no way to keep away from it. We should face
up to that. Work should be a cause of happiness and pride rather than a punishment or a burden. In fact, a certain
amount of pressure can provide challenge and chance for learning. ”可知，压力是工作的自然组成部分。我们无
法逃避它，我们应该正视这一点，工作应该是幸福和骄傲的事业，而不是惩罚或负担，事实上，一定的压
力可以为学习提供挑战和机会。因此可知ACD选项都是正确的。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If pressure becomes difficult to deal with, we should turn to our friends or families .We can
have a drink with our friends and talk about the problem. ....Good advice, warmth and happiness that families bring
to us can reduce our pressure and encourage us to smooth away all difficulties.”（如果压力变得难以处理，我们
应该转向我们的朋友或家人，我们可以和我们的朋友喝一杯，谈谈这个问题。我们应该经常和家人讨论我
们的问题。家庭给我们带来的好的建议、温暖和幸福可以减轻我们的压力，鼓励我们克服一切困难。）可
知作者主要是想给我们建议如何减压。故选C。
第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最住选项。选项中有两项为
多余项。
How to make friends at a new school
Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where
to go for your own classes. ____36____ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those
strangers into friends.
Be yourself
____37____ if some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with
those who also run or swim a lot.
____38____
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that
may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as
helpful as possible!
Believe in yourself.
A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor.
Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触)with other people. ____39____ Then introduce yourself.
Tell them your name and where you’re from.
Remember people’s names.
,
You like it when people use your name and so do other people. ____40____ Besides, ask them in a kind
way if they have a nickname (昵称). You’d be surprised how often this might come in handy.
A. Be friendly to others.
B. Making new friends can be hard, too.
C. Join after school activities you like.
D. Never change who you are to try and fit in.
E. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.
F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.
G. Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何快速和一些陌生的同学交上朋友。详细介绍了一些方法和建议。
【36题详解】
根据前一句“ Everything seems to be different,”及后一句“However，if you use these skills，you can quickly
turn some of those strangers into friends.”可知结交朋友需要掌握一些技巧，说明结交朋友不是一件容易的事
情，选项B“结交新朋友也很难”符合语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据标题句“Be yourself ”可知说的是要做自己，选项D“永远不要为了适应他人而改变自己”符合这一段
的内容。故选D。
【38题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司根据后一句“Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.”可知说的是友善待人，选项
A“对他人友好”符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据后两句“A smile goes a long way. ”及“Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触)with other
people.”可知此处说的是要学会用微笑，并抬头与他人用目光交流，接下来应该用语言打招呼，选项E“如
果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说‘嗨’”符合语境。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据前一句“Remember people’s names.”可知记住别人的名字会让对方高兴，接下来可能要介绍不记住名
字带来的不好效果，选项F“如果你每次都说‘嘿’，人们可能会生气”符合语境。故选F。
第四部分共两节,30 分.
第一节： 每小题1分,共15分.
英汉互译。
41. 有所作为 __________________
42. 进展顺利__________
43. 参考、查阅 ___________
44. 取决于 ____________
45. 只要_____________
46. 至于、关于 _________
47. 快速记下__________________
48. 顺便问一下_____________
49. reward ____________
50. inspiring __________________
51. curiosity __________
52. eagerly __________
53. standard __________
54. automatic _____________
55. scream ______
【答案】41. make a difference
42. go well
43. refer to
44. depend on
45. as long as
46. as for
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司47. write down quickly
48. by the way
49. 奖赏；酬劳；奖品
50. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的；激励的
51. 好奇；求知欲 52. 渴望地；热切地
53. 标准；水平 54. 自动的；自然而然的
55. 尖叫声
【解析】
【41题详解】
make a difference意为“有所作为”。故填make a difference。
【42题详解】
go well意为“进展顺利”。故填go well。
【43题详解】
refer to意为“参考、查阅”。故填refer to。
【44题详解】
depend on意为“取决于”。故填depend on。
【45题详解】
as long as意为“只要”。故填as long as。
【46题详解】
as for意为“至于、关于”。故填as for。
【47题详解】
write down“记下”，quickly“迅速地”，write down quickly意为“快速记下”。故填write down quickly。
【48题详解】
by the way意为“顺便问一下”。故填by the way。
【49题详解】
reward，名词或动词，意为“奖赏；酬劳；奖品”。故填：奖赏；酬劳；奖品。
【50题详解】
inspiring，形容词，意为“鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的；激励的”。故填：鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的；激励
的。
【51题详解】
curiosity，名词，意为“好奇；求知欲”。故填：好奇；求知欲。
【52题详解】
eagerly，副词，意为“渴望地；热切地”。故填：渴望地；热切地。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【53题详解】
standard，名词，意为“标准；水平”。故填：标准；水平。
【54题详解】
automatic，形容词，意为“自动的；自然而然的”。故填：自动的；自然而然的。
【55题详解】
scream，名词，意为“尖叫声”。故填：尖叫声。
第二节：书面表达共15分.
56. 假如你是李华，你得知某英文报纸正在进行主题为“开卷启智，常闻书香”的读书分享活动，邀请
读者谈谈自己的读书经历。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍在过去的一年你读了多少本书，读了哪些方
面的书，以及你为什么选择读这些书。
提示词语： books about...， famous people， be interested in， be good for
提示问题：●How many books did you read last year?
●What kind of books did you read?
●Why did you choose these books to read?
I like reading very much and I often do some reading when I'm free.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
【答案】I like reading very much and I often do some reading when I am free.
I read about 20 books last year. I mostly read books about famous people in history. I chose these books to read
because I am interested in history and I respect famous people in history. Their stories encourage me to be
brave and smart. I think reading books is good for us.
【解析】
【详解】这篇作文要求我们以李华的身份给某英文报纸投稿，介绍自己在过去的一年里读了多少本书，哪
些方面的，以及为什么选择读这些书。题目中给出了一些提示语和提示问题，我们可以用他们当作提纲，
组织语言，串联成文。写作内容包括三个方面：一是你曾经读过的书；二是你读的是哪些方面的；三是你
选择这些书的原因。其中第三个反面应该是我们写作的重点，应多写几个句子。通过分析可知，这篇短文
应主要使用一般过去时态和一般现在时态，根据表达需要变化，注意谓语动词的正确形式。写作中还应注
意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同，不要写汉语式的英语，注意用好简单句，并点缀复合句和较复杂的句式，
使文章表达流畅，意思连贯。
点睛：这是一篇优秀的作文。首先短文内容完整，符合题目要求。作者从三个方面展开，首先介绍了自己
去年读了多少书，这些书都是哪些方面的；接下来作者用较多的语句介绍了自己选择这些书来读的原因。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司内容充实，主次分明，层次清晰。其次短文使用了正确的时态和人称，语法规范，符合英语的表达需求。
文章中简单句和复合句结合使用，长短句交叉，富于节奏的变化，表达流畅。比较好的句型和短语有I
mostly read books about famous people in history.、 I chose these books to read because I am interested in
history and I respect famous people in history. 、Their stories encourage me to be brave and smart. 、I think
reading books is good for us等等。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
