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教学目标
1.分析中考单项填空题的命题特点,
2.总结单项填空题的做题技巧并教会学生如何做单项填空
2学情分析
所有学生有做单项填空题的体验,一部分学生做题凭感觉;一部分知道答案而不知为什么;只
有少数同学做题有思想、有方法。
3重点难点
总结单项填空题的做题技巧,教会学生做单项填空。
4教学过程
4.1 第一学时
4.1.1过程设计
中考总复习之单项选择
一、单项填空题的命题原则及特点:重语用 ,重语境 ,重交际 ,轻语法
1):以“语境”为载体,考察学生对语法和词汇知识的运用,试题呈现综
合化的特点
2)、以“对话”为平台,考察学生对习惯用语的掌握,试题呈现口语化
特征。
3)、试题与学生的生活实际紧密相连,体现语言的时代性和实用性。
4)、选项本身在语法和形式上应该是正确的(每个选项放到题干里去时
应合乎语法)
二、中考单选题做题技巧:
(一)、固定搭配法
Jim is ___ school. His father is____ work.
A. on ;at B. at; at C. at ; on D. on ;on
(二)、语境分析法
—— When ____ you ___ your old friend?
____ The day before yesterday.will; visit B. did; visit
C . Have ; visited D .are ; visit
(三)、逐个排除法
The teacher wanted to have a word with Tom , but she had___ to tell
him
A. important something B. nothing important
C. important anything D. something important
(四)、前后照应法
My brother is a _____boy. He always does little work the whole day.
A. busy B. good C. nice D. lazy
(五)、比较辨析法
It __ me two hours to do my homework last night.
A . spend B. took C. paid D. used
(六)、常识运用法
People usually eat mooncakes on ________.
A. Teachers’ Day B. Mother’s Day
C. May Day D. Mid-Autumn Day
三、练习一:小组必答题:
规则:每个小组选择一名学生答题,答对的1分,答错不扣分。
1. What do you think ______solve the problem ?
A. you can do B .can you do
C. you can do to D. can you do to
2、 In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made
___by his sister.
A. to cry; to cry B. cry; cry
C. to cry; cry D. cry; to cry
3、 The teacher told us that the sun ____in the east.
A 、rises B、 rose C、 raises D、 raised
4、 He lives in a village _____there are a lot of trees.
A. there B. where C. that D. which
5. He _________ Alice for ten years.
A. married to B. has married toC. has married D. has been married to
6、 We need fifteen more people _____our team to do the job.
A. but B. except C. as well D. besides
7、 They won`t allow us ________ at this beach.
A. swimming B .to swim C .swam D .swim
8、 Is this factory ______you visited last week?
A. that B. where C. the one D .in which
9 、The reason ____he was absent from the meeting was ____his car
broke down on the way.
A、 that; because B、 why; that C、 that; that D、 for; that
10. Is the river_____ through that town very large?
A. which runs B . runs C. that. running D. whose . runs
11. The teacher told me that the students I wanted to see were seen___
football on the playground just now.
A. playing B .to be playing C .play D .to play
12 The red rose is the only one _____I real like.
A .which B .who C. that D. whom
练习二:小组抢答题:
规则:每个小组必须在老师说开始后才能抢答,答对得2分。答错不得
分,抢答不得分
13 .All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.
A. those B. which C. what D .that
14. Don`t forget the day ______you were received into the Youth
League.
A. when B. that C. at which D. where
15. I prefer________ at home to ______outside.
A .staying, playing B .to stay, play
C .staying, play D .to stay, playing
。16 .The box is _____what I saw in the shop.
A. same as B. the same like
C. the same that D .the same as
17 .The pen _______she writes letters is broken.
A. which B. that C .with which D. by which
18 . Would you like to ______us in our discussion.
A .take part in B. join C .taking part in D. joining
19. I`m sure the red team will ______the game .
A. win B. beat C .defeat D. succeed
20. Ahead of me I saw a woman ____I thought was my aunt.
A .who B. whom C .of whom D. whose
21. _____your help, everything in the room is in good order now.
A .Since B. Because C. thanks for D .Thanks to
22. He is known to the world and has a lot of friends_______
A. in and out of abroad B. at home and abroad
C. at home and at abroad D. in home and out of abroad23 ---Are you going there with them ?
----If you go,__________.
A. I also go B. so do I C. so I will D. so will I
24 -----The flower is beautiful.
---____________
A .So is it B. So it is C .It is so D. So it is
练习三:小组合作答题:
规则:每个小组共同讨论答案,都对加5分,错一题不加分。
25. The number of people invited ____fifty, but a number of them
_____absent for different reasons.
A .were; was B. was ; was C. was; were D. were; were
26、There are a lot ____ people today than yesterday.
A. of B. most B. / D. more
27、These coats are different ____ size.
A. from B. of C. in D. on
28、I____ my clothes and the phone rang.
A. wash B. washed C. am washing D. was washing
29、I like black. Because it makes me _____
I am in black.
A. thin B. look thin C. thinner D. look thinner
30 The best way to make sure that you can keep fit is to ____healthy
eating habits.
A. find B. create C. develop D. prepare
四、中考单项填空题经验介绍:
无中生有不可选,个人经验靠边站;
遇到难题不要慌,瞻前顾后找破绽;
如果纠结怎么办?命题里面找答案。