目
录
CONTENTS
第8 讲
1
第9 讲
3
第10 讲
5
第11 讲
7
第12 讲
10
第13 讲
13
第14 讲
15
参考答案
19
第8 讲
1
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
第8 讲
一、语法填空
Giving hongbao, or red packets, during the Spring Festival or other important occasions is a long Chinese
tradition. A red packet, usually a red envelope with money in it, 1 (give) out to children by parents,
grandparents, or relatives and friends as 2 way of wishing them good luck or good fortune.
According to the Internet, 3 (compare) with the fat hongbao children got in previous years,
red envelopes during this Spring Festival became fewer and 4 (thin). For those children who had
got a lot of money from their red envelopes in the past years, the slim red packets they 5 (receive)
this year might lead to their complaints and make them less happy during the festival.
However, fewer red packets stand for a positive social trend, 6 should be encouraged. Hand-
ing out red packets is a kind of 7 (express) of love for children, regardless of how much money
8 contain. With a large amount of lucky money during the Spring Festival, some children become
moneybags over one night. Too much money won't be beneficial for children to make a wise choice 9
saving and spending. For this reason, it is necessary 10 (change) the way to express our feelings.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
二、完形填空
When I was in my twenties, I travelled alone through the UK. In order to 1 locations that the
public transportation couldn't get to, I bought a(n) 2 car, drove it around for three months and sold
it before I returned to Australia. The car cost most of my money, so I lived mainly on 3 during that
trip, it being cheap and filling. In Ireland, my 4 was stolen, and it was impossible to get another.
So for the rest of the trip I 5 out in my car, being too poor to afford bed and breakfasts.
One morning, I 6 in my old Skoda under a twisted tree on a remote lane in the Irish coun-
tryside, with no more than a 7 house in sight. I had a terrible desire for a 8 cup of
tea and some hot water to make porridge with 9 I would not have to eat the cold leftovers from the
previous day.
2
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
My thermos (暖瓶) had gone cold overnight so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it.
Hot water? She 10 let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors, seated at the breakfast
table with the 11 and given a delicious breakfast, as much as I could eat. I was 12 to
eat something more than porridge! I 13 being friends with the whole family.
That was only one of many acts of 14 strangers showed me when I was traveling alone in
foreign regions. One London businessman rushing to work, seeing me 15 , offered to pull my ridicu-
lously heavy suitcase 16 several flights of stairs in the underground. After he'd done so, with a
smile and a wave, he 17 into the crowd.
Kindness gets 18 . The other day, I was able to point out a rare parking spot to a young man
who had been driving around the railway car park, looking 19 desperate. His grateful smile was
all the 20 I needed as I dashed off to catch my train.
1
A. search
B. reach
C. choose
D. arrive
2 A. modern
B. intelligent
C. ancient
D. special
3 A. porridge
B. bread
C. rice
D. vegetable
4 A. car
B. mobile
C. backpack
D. wallet
5 A. camped
B. worked
C. watched
D. looked
6 A. appeared
B. slept
C. awoke
D. explored
7 A. deserted
B. single
C. simple
D. shabby
8 A. typical
B. clean
C. necessary
D. steaming
9 A. now that
B. even if
C. so that
D. in case
10 A. wouldn't
B. shouldn't
C. needn't
D. couldn't
11 A. couple
B. family
C. woman
D. adult
12 A. amazed
B. frustrated
C. ashamed
D. delighted
13 A. ended up
B. gave up
C. kept up
D. turned up
14 A. sadness
B. kindness
C. happiness
D. forgiveness
15 A. working
B. travelling
C. struggling
D. crying
16 A. around
B. forward
C. away
D. up
17 A. faded away
B. threw away
C. put away
D. tore away
18 A. turned down
B. handed out
C. passed on
D. started with
19 A. immediately
B. increasingly
C. constantly
D. directly
20 A. award
B. memory
C. intention
D. reward
第9 讲
3
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
第9 讲
一、语法填空
Dear friends,
Water is essential for life. Yet many millions of people around the world face water shortages. Many mil-
lions of children die every year from waterborne 1 (disease). And drought regularly causes suffering
in some of the world's poorest countries. The world needs to respond much better. We need to increase water
efficiency, 2 (especial) in agriculture. We need to free women and girls 3 the daily
chores of 4 (carry) water, often over long distances. We must involve them in decision-making on
water management. We need to make sanitation a priority. This is where progress is lagging (滞后) most. And
we must show that water resources need not be a source of conflict. Instead, they can be a catalyst (催化剂)
for cooperation. Significant gains have been made, but still a major effort 5 (require). That is why
this year 6 (mark) the beginning of the "Water for Life Decade". Our goal is 7 (meet)
the internationally agreed targets for water and sanitation by 2015, 8 to build the foundation for
further progress in the years beyond.
This is 9 urgent matter of human development, and human dignity. Together, we can provide
safe, clean water to all the world's people. The world's water resources are our lifeline for 10
(survive) and for sustainable development in the 21st century. Together, we must manage them better.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
二、完形填空
Around one year ago, I lost my husband, Steven, whose death was sudden and 1 . We were
attending a friend's wedding ceremony in Ohio. Exhausted after the event, I dozed (打盹) off while Steven took
his 2 exercise as he did on a daily basis. What followed was beyond expectation — walking into
a gym to find him lying on the floor, 3 . He was gone. Watching his coffin being 4 into
the ground landed me in deep sorrow.
Steven's death changed me in very significant ways. I learned about the depths of 5 as well as
the cruelty of loss. But I also learned that 6 the fact that life can be tough when you feel choked in
4
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
the middle of difficult times, you can kick 7 the bottom, break the surface, and 8 again.
I learned that in the face of the great sadness — or in the face of any defeat — you can choose 9
and restart.
I am sharing this with you in the 10 that, as you take the next step in your life, you can learn
the lessons that I only learned in death, and the lessons about hope, strength, and the 11 within us
that will not be extinguished (熄灭).
You will almost certainly face more challenges.
There's 12 of opportunity: the job that
doesn't 13 , the illness or accidents that changes everything in a flash. There's loss of dignity: the
14 sting (刺痛) of prejudice when it happens. There's loss of love: the broken relationships that
can't be 15 . And sometimes there's loss of life itself.
What can we do to cope with challenges, no matter what 16 it takes or when it hits you? Just
remember that the days ahead of you will be 17 . It is the 18 days — the times that
can motivate you though tough — that will 19 who you are. You will be defined not just by what
you achieve 20 by how you survive. I hope you navigate (小心驶过) the difficult times and come
out with greater strength and determination.
1
A. unexpected
B. unknown
C. uncommon
D. unpredictable
2 A. random
B. regular
C. permanent
D. temporary
3 A. restless
B. helpless
C. breathless
D. hopeless
4 A. lifted
B. raised
C. dropped
D. lowered
5 A. carelessness
B. sleeplessness
C. weakness
D. sadness
6 A. with
B. despite
C. concerning
D. regarding
7 A. below
B. off
C. against
D. beside
8 A. breathe
B. exist
C. compete
D. respond
9 A. sympathy
B. sorrow
C. joy
D. regret
10 A. view
B. hope
C. moment
D. way
11 A. flash
B. affection
C. light
D. curiosity
12 A. value
B. benefit
C. list
D. loss
13 A. break out
B. run out
C. wear out
D. work out
14 A. strange
B. sharp
C. gentle
D. cautious
15 A. fixed
B. discovered
C. changed
D. explained
16 A. effort
B. model
C. form
D. chance
17 A. difficult
B. uncertain
C. easy
D. cozy
18 A. happy
B. hard
C. ordinary
D. lonely
19 A. determine
B. realize
C. prove
D. show
20 A. and
B. for
C. or
D. but
第10 讲
5
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
第10 讲
一、语法填空
Located in the north-west of Hunan Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha, capital of
Hunan Province, Zhangjiajie, 1 covers a total area of 9,563 square kilometers, is a tourist city
for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources. Zhangjiajie 2 (award) the title of
"World Geological Park" in 2004. 3 (actual), Zhangjiajie, honored as "the most fantastic mountain
in the world" and "a walking Chinese landscape painting", is also widely praised as " 4 enlarged
potted landscaping" "a mini fairyland" and "a maze (迷宫) of nature", attracting a growing number of tourists
5 home and abroad.
Since it was discovered in the 1980s, tourism industry 6 (become) the leading industry in
Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the development of other industries 7 (relate) to tourism. At the
same time, ecotourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can
fully appreciate 8 (it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk customs as well as
other thrilling tourist 9 (activity), and you will be deeply impressed by 10 is performed
by the minorities there.
It must be an exciting, joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
6
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
二、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处
语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。
My uncle absolute hated his wife's cat and decided to get rid of the cat by driving it 20 block away from
his home and leaving it there. As she was driving home, the cat was walking along the driveway. The next day
he decides to drive the cat 40 blocks away. He put the cat out and headed home. Drive back, he found there
was the cat! At the last he decided to drive far away until he reached that he thought was a safe distance from
his home. Hours late he called his wife, "Jen, is the cat there?" "No," his wife answered. Then he said, "Put
the cat on the phone. I lost way and need directions!"
第11 讲
7
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
第11 讲
一、书面表达
假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。下个月学校将到所在社区开展“美化家园”和“社区讲堂”两
次志愿者活动。你班交换生Jim 打算参加其中的一项活动，发来邮件咨询。请你给Jim 回复一封邮件，
内容包括：
1. 推荐一项活动；
2. 简述可做的事情；
3. 表达愿望。
注意：
1. 词数不少于50；
2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
8
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
二、完形填空
When faced with difficult situations in their lives, many people find them too 1 and give up,
especially on their life dreams. But this is not for Gabriel Heredia.
Gabriel is a 20-year-old Argentinian barber who was born without hands. 2 his physical
disability, he was able to grow up happy and 3 . He also always had the support of friends and
family, never feeling 4 treated at all by his schoolmates. At the age of 14, he 5 working
as a barber, and learned all the techniques to perfect haircuts. Although he first saw it as a hobby, Gabriel
quickly 6 that this was the profession he wanted to work in.
His family 7 him to open his first barbershop, which he worked at for one and a half years.
There, he 8 the president of Argentina Corta, an organization for barbers to connect, do charity work
for less fortunate 9 , and teach hairdressing to those who are 10 . Gabriel is now part of
Argentina Corta, offering his services to people of all 11 so they can build up the 12
they need to get decent jobs.
As a bright and caring young man, Gabriel 13 not only to be a barber, but also to make
a 14 with the neighborhood: "The thing that I like most of my 15 is that people feel
comfortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me 16 ."
Nowadays, Gabriel runs his own barber shop in Buenos Aires, where people 17 around the
block for his services. Gabriel's 18 shows that the barriers we face in life are never 19
to deal with successfully. Whatever problem you face, you can 20 tackle it by adopting the right
mindset, and never giving up.
1
A. dangerous
B. cruel
C. large
D. challenging
2 A. Except
B. Besides
C. Despite
D. Through
3 A. independent
B. honest
C. wealthy
D. careful
4 A. equally
B. fairly
C. differently
D. kindly
5 A. started
B. continued
C. stopped
D. imagined
6 A. promised
B. hoped
C. determined
D. predicted
7 A. advised
B. forced
C. inspired
D. helped
8 A. introduced
B. met
C. found
D. influenced
9 A. neighborhoods
B. clubs
C. schools
D. organizations
10 A. lucky
B. puzzled
C. interested
D. intelligent
11 A. levels
B. abilities
C. types
D. ages
12 A. images
B. trust
C. skills
D. respect
13 A. fails
B. struggles
C. happens
D. refuses
第11 讲
9
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
14 A. connection
B. conversation
C. debate
D. bargain
15 A. future
B. shop
C. dream
D. job
16 A. special
B. generous
C. confident
D. happy
17 A. turn up
B. line up
C. end up
D. pack up
18 A. story
B. lesson
C. decision
D. choice
19 A. hard
B. impossible
C. likely
D. useless
20 A. almost
B. usually
C. hardly
D. never
10
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
第12 讲
一、书面表达
假定你是李华，诺丁汉大学（The University of Nottingham）计划在中国招收一批优秀高中毕业生，
你准备报名。请你向该校负责人Dr. Dan 发一封100 字左右的电子邮件，包括以下内容：
1. 简要说明你的意向及个人情况；
2. 适当咨询申请入学的准备工作（如：笔试、面试的时间以及考查重点、学费等）；
3. 具体询问学校的课程安排以及学生的在校学习、课外活动、业余生活、住宿等情况。
Dear Dr. Dan,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
二、阅读理解
A
I live in the center of the city and there is a large parking lot full of parking spots nearby. Rain is a rare
occurrence in LA, so cars easily collect pollutants and dust. Together with my friends, I decided it should be
a kind gesture to surprise the owners with a car wash. So we bought car washing supplies and brought out all
第12 讲
11
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
the bath towels we could find. With all the supplies in hand, we were able to convince another roommate to
help out as well and we began watering down the cars.
Every once in a while, someone would come by and asked us seemingly stupid men, "Who told you
to wash the cars?" or, even better, "Who paid you to wash their cars?" We explained we just wanted to do
something kind. But our response was often met with an even more confused look.
As the afternoon went on, some other friends that came by understood our goal of the spontaneous event
and started helping out with some of the duties. First one friend then two, and by the time we had cleaned the
entire lot, we had an entire car washing crew with independent individually assigned tasks and duties.
I wasn't cleaning cars to be able to afford a new phone. I was cleaning cars simply because I wanted to
offer the car owners kindness. There was no equipment to weigh our value created. We couldn't measure our
success in dollars earned over the time spent washing cars when we could have been earning twice as much at
work.
I now realize, first hand, that there is a special energy created when you choose to think bigger than
yourself and act in service of others and maybe, like me, you'll find it's actually the greatest gift you'll ever get.
1
What attitude did passers-by show towards the author's behavior?
A. Curious and puzzled.
B. Doubtful and fearful.
C. Moved and respectful.
D. Supportive and appreciative.
2 Why did the author decide to wash the cars?
A. To earn money to buy a phone.
B. To do a good deed for the car owners.
C. To set a good example to his friends.
D. To remind the drivers of their dirty cars.
3 How did the author complete cleaning the cars?
A. With the permission of the drivers.
B. By cooperating with his friends.
C. By attracting strangers to join them.
D. Under the leadership of one of his friends.
4 What can we learn from the text?
A. There is a lack of rain in the city the author lives in.
B. The car owners felt grateful to the author and his friends.
C. Some of the author's friends stopped cleaning the cars halfway.
D. The author and his friends clean the cars willingly day and night.
12
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
B
A huge lake of salty water appears to be buried deep in Mars, scientists reported this week. The presence
of water raises the chances of finding life on the red planet. The discovery is based on observations by a
European spacecraft. It has excited experts. Water is necessary for life, and scientists have long hoped to
prove that it is present on Mars.
Cassie Stuurman is a geophysicist at the University of Texas. In 2016, she found evidence of a huge ice
deposit (沉积) on Mars. "If these researchers are right, this is the first time we've found evidence of a large
water body on Mars." Stuurman said. Researchers are not yet sure how deep the area of water is. So, they
cannot say whether it is an underground pool, or just an area of soft and wet soil.
In order to find the water, Italian researchers examined radar signals. The signals were collected over three
years by the European Space Agency's Mars Express Spacecraft. The results suggest that a 20-kilometer-wide
water body lies below ice that is 1.5 kilometers thick. They believe the area is close to the planet's southern
pole.
Mars is very cold, but salt in the water may have kept it from freezing. It is the same as when you put
salt on a road to prevent ice from forming. The water would be extremely cold, right at the point where it's
about to freeze. And it would be salty. Such conditions are not ideal for life to form. But, she said there are
bacteria on the earth that have been able to survive in similar conditions.
Mars has been a popular planet for exploration, with some groups placing instruments on its surface and
others examining it from space. In May, NASA launched another spacecraft, the InSight Mars lander, which
will dig deep into the data under the surface after it reaches a flat area of the planet in November.
5 Where do the Italian researchers believe the water body on Mars is?
A. In a pool.
B. Above ice.
C. In soft and wet soil.
D. Near the southern pole of Mars.
6 What can we learn about the water on Mars from the text?
A. It is probably filled with creatures.
B. It flows on the surface of Mars.
C. It is mainly in the form of solid.
D. It is probably at the freezing point.
7 What will the InSight Mars lander do when it reaches Mars?
A. Dig a hole to protect the lander itself.
B. Explore the surface of Mars.
C. Gather information under the surface of Mars.
D. Examine Mars from space.
8 What is the main idea of the text?
A. Life used to exist on Mars.
B. Researchers find new species on Mars.
C. Mars will be the humans' second home.
D. Water is buried beneath Mars' surface.
第13 讲
13
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
第13 讲
一、语法填空
Longjing tea, also known as West Lake Dragon Well tea, is named 1 its production region
— Longjing Village of West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.
West Lake Dragon Well tea has topped list of 2 ten most famous teas in China. The superior
geographical environment and good quality water resources around West Lake have contributed much to the
growth of Longjing tea.
Legend has it that Emperor Qianlong 3 (visit) Lion Peak Mountain during his Hangzhou
travels, and he saw several 4 (lady) picking the tea at the foot of the mountain. He was so interested
in it that he decided to have a try himself.
5 picking the tea, he received the news of his mother's illness, so he 6 (careless)
put the leaves in his right sleeve and left Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother immediately upon his
7 (arrive) in Beijing, and Empress Dowager smelt the fragrance of the leaves in his sleeve and
wanted to have a taste. Emperor Qianlong ordered some tea for Empress Dowager, and she found 8
(she) completely refreshed after 9 (drink) a cup of tea, and she even praised it as a treatment for all
ills. From then on, Shifeng Longjing tea 10 (list) as the tribute tea (贡茶) especially for Empress
Dowager.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
二、七选五
How is a smartphone different from a cell phone, and what makes it so smart? To understand this, we
should start with a history lesson. 1 Cell phones were used for making calls while PDAs could store
information and a to-do list, and could be linked to your computer. Then PDAs added cell phones' features,
while cell phones added PDA-like (and even computer-like) features. The result was that the smartphone
came into being.
Here are some features of smartphones.
14
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
Operating System
2 In general, a smartphone will be based on an operating system that allows it to run appli-
cations. For example, Apple's iPhone runs the iOS, and BlackBerry smartphones run the BlackBerry OS.
Mobile Internet
3 For this we should say thanks to the growth of 4G data networks, as well as the addition of
Wi-Fi.
4
A smartphone may allow you to download apps, edit photos, and get driving directions with GPS. The
applications may also allow you to create and edit Microsoft Office documents — or at least view the files.
QWERTY Keyboard
A smartphone includes a QWERTY keyboard. This means that the keys are laid out in the same manner
they would be on your computer keyboard, where you don't have to tap the number 1 to enter an A, B or C.
These are just some of the features that make a smartphone smart. 5 What makes a smartphone
today may change by next week, next month or next year. Well, a smartphone of the future may be in your brain.
A. Apps
B. Documents
C. In the beginning, there were cell phones and PDAs.
D. A smartphone is a mobile phone with an operating system.
E. The technology about a smartphone is always changing, though.
F. You can use your smartphone to link to the Internet at a higher speed.
G. Years ago, many people thought it must be a smartphone if it had a touch screen.
第14 讲
15
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
第14 讲
一、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处
语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。
I like the Spring Festival, during that I usually enjoy myself greatly. All the family members will get
together to have a big dinner. We also visit our relatives or friends. To my great joy, my grandparent always
give me some lucky money. Last year, I spent the Spring Festival happily as usual, but one thing made me
surprising. My grandparents didn't give me lucky money at the first! It seemed that they had forgotten about
them. Seeing I was puzzled, my grandpa laughed. Several minutes late, my mobile phone received a message.
It was my grandpa sent lucky money to me secret through WeChat! What modern and humorous my grandpa
was!
16
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
二、阅读理解
A
Disney has picked Chinese actor Liu Yifei to play Mulan in an upcoming film, following accusations
against Hollywood of "whitewashing".
Several Hollywood films have faced criticism in recent months for featuring white actors in Asian roles.
Recent films accused of whitewashing include the Hollywood remake of Japanese anime Ghost in the Shell,
which had Scarlett Johansson in the main role which was originally Japanese, and Chinese epic The Great
Wall which starred Matt Damon as its lead character. Earlier this year, British actor Ed Skrein who was cast
as an Asian character in the upcoming Hellboy remake pulled out of the film so that the role could be "cast
appropriately". It then went to Korean-American actor Daniel Dae Kim.
The live-action adaptation of the 1998 cartoon movie will tell the tale of the well-known Chinese heroine
Hua Mulan. Mulan pretended to be a man to fight in the army to spare her weak father from being forced into
the army.
The film has been under careful examination since it was announced that Disney intended to remake
Mulan. An online campaign calling for an Asian actress in the role attracted more than 100,000 signatures
before it was shut on Thursday.
Liu, nicknamed "Fairy Sister" for her delicate looks and previous roles in fantasy dramas, is well-known
as an actress, model and singer in China. The 30-year-old is said to be fluent in English, having grown up
partly in New York. The Hollywood Reporter said she was picked out of nearly 1,000 candidates for the
film.
Disney's announcement on its blog about Liu's casting was met with delight on Twitter as well as on
Sina Weibo, China's microblogging network. Many online celebrated it as a win for diversity in Disney films.
Chinese-American actress Ming-Na Wen, who voiced Mulan in the original animated movie, also gave her
stamp of approval. Chinese netizens congratulated Liu, with many praising Disney's choice. One commenter
said, "Needs to know martial arts, can also speak English, has star quality — it definitely should be Liu Yifei."
1
Which actor or actress is non-white?
A. Scarlett Johansson.
B. Matt Damon.
C. Ed Skrein.
D. Daniel Dae Kim.
2 What is true about the coming film Mulan?
A. It is a cartoon film.
B. It is set in ancient China.
C. It has drawn little attention from the public.
D. It is disliked by audience for being cast by white actress.
第14 讲
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【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
3 After Disney's announcement,
A. every American was pleased.
B. Chinese government felt honored.
C. most fans welcomed the decision.
D. more people bought tickets to Disney films.
4 Which section of a website is the text from?
A. Education.
B. Science.
C. Entertainment.
D. Business.
B
A research has shown that nearly 90 percent of traffic accidents are caused by human errors. So our aim
is a fully autonomous car that gets rid of the cause of most accidents: the driver. Researcher Hodgson points
out, "For safety, the faster you can remove humans, the better, even if there are unfortunately a few accidents
from new causes. It's a question of balancing the number injured or killed by autonomous vehicles with the
people whose lives are potentially saved."
It's an idea that Elon Musk, chief executive of electric car company Tesla Motors, has long believed. His
company are determined to be the first to deliver a fully autonomous vehicle to consumers. Last year, Musk
announced that Tesla's 2017 goal was "to do an example drive of full autonomy all the way from L.A. to New
York... and have the car park itself."
However, even Tesla admits that there are problems to overcome — the software needs further validation
and the appropriate regulatory approval needs to be in place. Indeed, recent crashes of Tesla vehicles and
Google cars confirm that the software isn't ready yet.
The UK government appears committed to encouraging the development of autonomous vehicles. It's
supporting four city trials, publishing the Modem Transport Bill to reduce red tape around their introduction
and adapting the legal system to take into account problems such as insurance liability when a human isn't in
control of a vehicle.
The insurance industry is similarly eager to help increase autonomy in cars. As the Association of British
Insurers (ABI) points out, "More than 90 per cent of road accidents are caused by human error." This costs
motor insurers a shocking ￡20m per day in claims.
5 What difficulty does the company Tesla Motors have?
A. New inventions may cause more injuries and deaths.
B. The company lacks confidence to make new creations.
C. The software should be made officially acceptable.
D. The traffic regulation has proved unreasonable.
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【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
6 What is the UK government's attitude to autonomous cars?
A. Ambiguous.
B. Positive.
C. Cautious.
D. Disapproving.
7 What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Insurance companies would like to support autonomous cars.
B. Human mistakes may be the key cause of traffic accidents.
C. Traffic accidents waste insurance companies quite a lot.
D. Motorists are surprised to hear about autonomous cars.
8 What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A. To show his deep love for autonomous cars.
B. To introduce a new development in technology.
C. To amuse readers with funny examples.
D. To provide a persuasive argument against autonomy.
参考答案
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【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
参考答案
第8 讲
一、语法填空
1
is given
【解析】考查语态。A red packet 与give 为被动关系，应用被动语态。
2 a
【解析】考查冠词。根据句意，此处表示作为一种祝愿他们好运的方式，表示泛指，所以要用不定冠词
a。
3 compared
【解析】考查过去分词。与前几年孩子得到的丰厚的红包相比。根据句子结构可判断所填词在句中作
状语，与句子的主语red envelopes 之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词，即compared。
4 thinner
【解析】考查形容词比较级。在今年春节期间，红包变少了，变薄了。根据前面的fewer 判断，所填词为
形容词的比较级，故填thinner。
5 received
【解析】考查时态。根据句意可知，此处指他们今年收到的薄薄的红包可能会导致他们抱怨并且使他
们在春节期间不太高兴，再结合前文的时态可知，此处要用一般过去时。故填received。
6 which
【解析】考查定语从句。根据句意可知，此处指这是应该受到鼓励。所填词引导非限制性定语从句，指
代前面的整个句子，并且在从句中作主语，故填which。
7 expression
【解析】考查词性转换。发红包是一种对孩子的爱的表达（方式）。根据前面的修饰语a kind of 来判
断，此处要用名词，故填expression“表达，表示”。
20
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
8 they
【解析】考查代词。不论它们里面装了多少钱。根据句子结构来判断，所填词作宾语从句的主语，指代
前面的red packets，故填they。
9 between
【解析】考查介词。根据句意，此处表示在节约和花费之间进行选择，所以要填between。between...
and...“在……和……之间”。
10 to change
【解析】考查非谓语动词。就这个原因而言，表达我们情感的方式是有必要改变的。此处是“It is+adj.+
不定式”的固定句式，所以空处要用动词不定式to change。
二、完形填空
1
B
【解析】考查动词辨析。search 搜查；reach 到达；choose 选择；arrive 到达。句意：为了到达公共交通无
法到达的地方。本句后也有提示（get to = reach），虽然arrive 也是到达的意思，但要用arrive in/at，因
为arrive 是不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语locations，故只能选reach。因此B 是正确的。
2 C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。modern 现代的；intelligent 智能的；ancient 古老的；special 特殊的。根据第6
小题后“my old Skoda”
“我”的老斯柯达车可知，买了一辆古老的车。故选C。
3 A
【解析】考查名词辨析。porridge 粥，麦片粥；bread 面包；rice 米饭；vegetable 蔬菜。从后面“it being
cheap and filling”既便宜又能填饱肚子，可知应该是粥。后面的第9 小题所在的句子也有提示。故选A。
4 D
【解析】考查名词辨析。car 轿车；mobile 风铃，
（可随风摆动的）悬挂饰物；backpack 背包；wallet 钱包。
句意：在爱尔兰，
“我”的钱包被偷了，再也找不到了。从第5 小题后的“being too poor to afford bed and
breakfasts”可以推断出钱包被偷，所以才没有钱住宿，没钱买吃的。故选D。
5 A
【解析】考查动词辨析。camp 宿营；work 工作；watch 观察；look 看。根据第4 小题可知钱包被偷，没钱
住宿，只好睡在车里。句意：因此在接下来的旅途中，
“我”只好睡在“我”的车里。故选A。
参考答案
21
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
6 C
【解析】考查动词辨析。appear 出现；sleep 睡觉；awake 醒来；explore 探索。句意：一天早晨，
“我”从
“我”的老斯柯达车里醒来时。早晨自然是醒来，而不能是睡觉，故选C。
7 B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。deserted 荒芜的，不毛的，无人的；single 单一的，唯一的；simple 简单的，朴
素的；shabby 破旧的。句意：爱尔兰乡村的偏僻小路上只能看见一所房子。根据句意可知是在乡村的偏
僻小路上，既然是偏僻的乡村，应该只有一所房子。故选B。
8 D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。typical 典型的；clean 干净的；necessary 必须的，必要的；steaming 冒热气的。
句意：
“我”非常想喝一杯热气腾腾的茶和一些用热水做的粥。根据后面的“hot water”可知想要热的东
西，故选D。
9 C
【解析】考查连词辨析。now that 既然；even if 即使；so that 以便，以致；in case 假如，万一。句意：以便
“我”就不必吃前一天的冷剩菜了。so that 在此表示结果状语，因此选C。
10 A
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。wouldn't 不愿意；shouldn't 不应该；needn't 没必要；couldn't 不可能。由下
文邀请“我”与其家人一起吃饭，可知她不想（不愿意）让“我”只拿热水，是想让“我”和她家人一起吃
饭。因此使用wouldn't，故选A。
11 B
【解析】考查名词辨析。couple 夫妻；family 家人；woman 妇女；adult 成年人。根据第13 小题后的“with
the whole family”可知，是与其家人一起吃了美味的早餐。故选B。
12 D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。amazed 惊奇的；frustrated 挫败的，失意的，泄气的；ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的，
难为情的；delighted 高兴的，欣喜的。根据句意可知，早餐是美味的，自然能吃到比粥更多的东西，
“我”
很高兴。故选D。
13 A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。end up 最后的结局，结果（是）；give up 放弃；keep up 保持；turn up 出现，
声音调大。
“我”最后与这家人做了朋友，故选A。
22
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
14 B
【解析】考查名词辨析。sadness 悲伤；kindness 善意，好意，好心；happiness 快乐；forgiveness 原谅。句
意：这只是我在国外独自旅行时陌生人向我展示的许多友好的行为之一。从下文的讲述中可知是作者
在国外独自旅行时遇到的友好行为之一，而且在最后一段的第一句中也有提示。故选B。
15 C
【解析】考查动词辨析。work 工作；travel 旅行；struggle 挣扎，奋斗；努力；cry 哭泣。句意：一位伦敦商
人匆匆忙忙地去上班，看到我费力地推我那重得离谱的行李箱。
“我”的行李箱非常重，我推它很费力
气。故选C。
16 D
【解析】考查固定搭配。pull around 把……拖来拖去，粗暴地对待；pull forward 向前凸出；pull away 脱
身，脱出，绝尘而去；pull up 用力拉，驶入，拔起。根据offered to pull my ridiculously heavy suitcase 和
several flights of satirs in the underground 可知，这个人主动帮我拖我那重得离谱的行李箱。因此只能用
D。
17 A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。fade away 消失；throw away 扔掉；put away 收起来，放好，储存。tear away
撕去。根据上文中的善意的陌生人主动帮助我后不见了可知，帮我的人消失了。故选A。
18 C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。turn down 拒绝，声音调小；hand out 分发；pass on 传递；start with 以……
开始。句意：善意得以传下去。根据后面的内容可知，我帮助了一个到处找停车位的年轻人，由此可以
判断出善意在继续传递。故选C。
19 B
【解析】考查副词辨析。immediately 立刻地；increasingly 日益地，格外，越来越多地；constantly 不断地，
时常地；directly 直接地，不久，立即。根据句意可知，是“我”给一个在铁路停车场开车并且看起来越来
越绝望的年轻人找到了一个罕见的停车位。故选B。
20 D
【解析】考查名词辨析。award 奖品；memory 记忆；intention 意图；reward 报酬，回报。从下文的内容可
知，年轻人因为“我”的帮助而回报“我”以微笑。故选D。
参考答案
23
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
第9 讲
一、语法填空
1
diseases
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：每年数以百万计的孩子死于水传播的疾病。根据语境应该填复数dis-
eases。
2 especially
【解析】考查副词。句意：我们需要提高用水效率，尤其在农业上。该空用副词形式especially。
3 from
【解析】考查介词。句意：我们需要把妇女和女孩子们从日常挑水的琐事中解放出来。根据语境填
from。
4 carrying
【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词of 后用动名词形式，故填carrying。
5 is required
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：但是还需要更多的努力。根据句意可知句子要用被动语态，因此填is
required。
6 marks
【解析】考查动词时态。根据“this year”可知填marks。
7 to meet
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的目标是到2015 年实现国际商定的水和卫生设备目标。to meet
为不定式短语作表语。
8 and
【解析】考查连词。根据前面的“to meet the...”和后面的“to build the foundation...”可知，此处用and 来
连接两个不定式短语。
9 an
【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：这是人类发展和人格尊严的迫切的问题。根据语境，an 表示数量，用在
读音以元音音素开头的urgent 前面。
24
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
10 survival
【解析】考查名词。句意：世界上的水资源是我们21 世纪生存和可持续发展的生命线。空前是介词
for，应用名词形式，故填survival。
二、完形填空
1
A
【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。A. unexpected 意外的；B. unknown 未知的；C. uncommon 不常见的；D.
unpredictable 不可预测的；根据前文whose death was sudden and 可知作者的丈夫的去世是突然的和未
料到的，故答案为A。
2 B
【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。A. random 任意的；B. regular 定期的；C. permanent 永久的；D. temporary
暂时的；根据下文exercise as he did on a daily basis 可知丈夫当时在做定期的锻炼，故答案为B。
3 C
【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。根据下文He was gone 可知作者发现丈夫已经停止了呼吸，故答案
为C。
4 D
【解析】考查动词及语境理解。根据Watching his coffin being 4 into the ground landed me in
deep sorrow. 可知看着他的棺材被埋入地里，作者陷入了深深的悲伤，故答案为D。
5 D
【解析】考查名词及语境理解。根据下文I learned that in the face of the great sadness 可知作者理解了
什么是极度的悲伤以及失去的残酷，故答案为D。
6 B
【解析】考查介词及语境理解。根据the fact that life can be tough when you feel choked in the middle of
difficult times, you can kick 7 the bottom, break the surface 可知尽管生活会很艰难，但是还是
应该勇敢面对，故答案为B。
7 C
【解析】考查介词及语境理解。根据you can kick 7 the bottom, break the surface 可知此处指
的是人生坠入了水底，但仍要努力浮出水面，故答案为C。
参考答案
25
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
8 A
【解析】考查动词及语境理解。根据前文the bottom, break the surface 可知努力浮出水面，为了能够呼
吸，也就是继续生活，故答案为A。
9 C
【解析】考查名词及语境理解。根据I learned that in the face of the great sadness — or in the face of any
defeat — you can choose 9 and restart 可知作者认为在面对巨大悲痛或挫折的时候，你可以
选择快乐和重新开始，故答案为C。
10 B
【解析】考查名词及语境理解。根据下文and the lessons about hope, strength 可知作者也是希望读者能
从她的经历中学到道理，故答案为B。
11 C
【解析】考查名词及语境理解。根据下文within us that will not be extinguished 可知此处指的是不会熄
灭的光，故答案为C。
12 D
【解析】考查名词及语境理解。根据前文You will almost certainly face more challenges 可知我们会面对
机会的丧失，故答案为D。
13 D
【解析】考查动词短语及语境理解。A. break out 爆发；B. run out 用光；C. wear out 穿破，精疲力尽；D.
work out 解决，计算出，进展顺利；根据前文You will almost certainly face more challenges 可知此处指的
都是面对的挑战，那么对于工作应该是不成功，不顺利，故答案为D。
14 B
【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。根据前文There's loss of dignity 可知指的是尊严的丢失，也就是让人
极其痛苦的偏见的发生，故答案为B。
15 A
【解析】考查动词及语境理解。根据前文There's loss of love: the broken relationships that can't be 可知
指的是再也不能修复的破坏了的关系，故答案为A。
16 C
【解析】考查名词及语境理解。根据no matter what 16 it takes or when it hits you 可知无论
它采取什么形式，或是什么时候击中你，故答案为C。
26
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
17 C
【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。根据前文Just remember that the days ahead of you will be 可知此处指
的是作者让我们记住未来总会轻松一些，故答案为C。
18 B
【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。根据下文the times that can motivate you though tough 可知这是艰难
的时期，故答案为B。
19 A
【解析】考查动词及语境理解。根据下文You will be defined 可知这些艰难时期会定义你是谁，故答案
为A。
20 D
【解析】考查介词及语境理解。根据You will be defined not just by what you achieve 20 by
how you survive 可知对你的定义不仅取决于你的成就，也取决于你的生存方式，not just... but (also) 不
仅……而且，故答案为D。
第10 讲
一、语法填空
1
which
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Zhangjiajie，关系
词在从句中作主语，故用which。
2 was awarded
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。主语Zhangjiajie 和动词award 之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据该
句中的时间状语“in 2004”可知，应用一般过去时。
3 Actually
【解析】考查副词。空处修饰整个句子，故用副词形式。
4 an
【解析】考查冠词。根据语境可知，该处泛指“一幅放大的缩略风景画”，空后的enlarged 的读音以元音
音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
参考答案
27
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
5 from
【解析】考查介词。这里指“吸引了来自国内外的大量游客”，故用from。
6 has become
【解析】考查时态。根据该句中的“Since”可知，空处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。
7 related
【解析】考查非谓语动词。名词industries 和动词relate 之间是动宾关系，且be related to 为固定搭配，
故用过去分词作名词的后置定语。
8 its
【解析】考查代词。根据该句中的“magnificent natural scenery”可知，应用形容词性物主代词its。
9 activities
【解析】考查名词的数。张家界景点的旅游活动有多种，故用复数形式。
10 what
【解析】考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作be deeply impressed by 的宾语，且
空处在从句中作主语，故用what。
二、短文改错
1
absolute 改为absolutely。
【解析】考查副词。根据句子的结构来看，此处要用副词修饰动词hated。
2 block 改为blocks。
【解析】考查名词。由于名词block“街区”前面有数字20 修饰，所以要用其复数形式。
3 she 改为he。
【解析】考查代词。根据文章前面的意思可知，此处指的是“我的叔叔”，故把she 改为he。
4 decides 改为decided。
【解析】考查动词时态。根据上下文可知，此处说的是过去所发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时。
5 Drive 改为Driving。
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构来判断，此处要用现在分词作状语。句意：当他开车回来时，
他发现了那只猫！
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【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
6 去掉At 后面的the。
【解析】考查固定短语。短语at last 的意思是“最后”，短语中不能用定冠词the。
7 that 改为what。
【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。根据句子结构来判断，reach 后面接一个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，
所以要用what 来引导从句。
8 late 改为later。
【解析】考查副词。表示“几个小时之后”，要用hours later。而late 的意思是“晚的，迟的”。
9 No 改为Yes。
【解析】考查语境理解。根据下文的意思可知，那只猫又回家了，所以要用Yes。
10 在lost 后面加上my。
【解析】考查固定短语。短语lose one's way 的意思是“迷路”。
第11 讲
一、书面表达
Possible version 1:
Dear Jim,
I'm glad you're interested in the voluntary activity next month. I suggest you take part in the activity of
beautifying our community.
You can help to pick up garbage and clean up small advertisements together with our schoolmates, which
will make the community cleaner and tidier. You can also help to grow plants and flowers to beautify the
community environment. With our efforts the appearance of the community will be greatly improved and it'll
take on a new look.
Through the activity you'll contribute to our community and I'm sure you'll have a sense of belonging as
a community member. I hope you'll have a pleasant experience.
Yours,
Li Hua
Possible version 2:
Dear Jim,
I'm glad you're interested in the voluntary activity next month. I advise you to be a volunteer of the
参考答案
29
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
community lecture room.
You can teach the community residents some daily spoken English and talk about the differences between
western and Chinese cultures, which will develop their knowledge and broaden their horizons. You can also
introduce some popular APPs, such as Booking, to make their life more convenient.
I'm sure you'll be able to fully integrate into the community life through the activity and have a sense of
belonging as a community member. I hope you'll have a pleasant experience.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】考查应用文写作。
第一步：根据提示可知，本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点
如下：①学校将到所在社区开展“美化家园”和“社区讲堂”两次志愿者活动；②推荐一项活动：
“美化
家园”或者“社区讲堂”；③简述可做的事情；④表达愿望。
第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：voluntary activity（志愿活动），beautifying our community（美化
我们的社区），community lecture room（社区讲堂），clean up small advertisements（清理小广告），spoken
English（英语口语）等。
第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。
第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范
清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。
二、完形填空
1
D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. dangerous 危险的；B. cruel 残忍的；C. large 大的；D. challenging 有挑
战性的。当面对生活中的困难时，很多人认为它太具挑战性就放弃了，故D 项正确。
2 C
【解析】考查介词词义辨析。A. Except 除了；B. Besides 况且；C. Despite 尽管；D. Through 通过。尽管
身体有残疾，他还是快乐地长大并且很独立，故C 项正确。
3 A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. independent 独立的；B. honest 诚实的；C. wealthy 富有的；D. careful
认真的。通过下文的例子说明了他很独立，故A 项正确。
4 C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. equally 平等地；B. fairly 公平地；C. differently 不同地；D. kindly 友好地。
有了朋友和家人的支持，他从来没感到自己被同学们区别对待，表示“不同地”，故C 项正确。
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【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
5 A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. started 开始；B. continued 继续；C. stopped 停止；D. imagined 想象。14
岁时，他开始当理发师，故A 项正确。
6 C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. promised 承诺；B. hoped 希望；C. determined 决定；D. predicted 预言。他
很快就决定这是他想要从事的职业，表示“决定”，故C 项正确。
7 D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. advised 建议；B. forced 强迫；C. inspired 鼓舞；D. helped 帮助。他的家
人帮助他开了第一家理发店，故D 项正确。
8 B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. introduced 介绍；B. met 遇见；C. found 发现；D. influenced 影响。他遇
到了Argentina Corta 的主席，指“遇到”，故B 项正确。
9 A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. neighborhoods 社区；B. clubs 俱乐部；C. schools 学校；D. organizations
组织。Argentina Corta 是一个帮助理发师建立联系的组织，他们在不幸运的社区做慈善工作。下文with
the neighborhood 给了提示，故A 项正确。
10 C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. lucky 幸运的；B. puzzled 困惑的；C. interested 感兴趣的；D. intelligent
聪明的。他们还教那些对理发感兴趣的人理发技能，故C 项正确。
11 D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. levels 水平；B. abilities 能力；C. types 类型；D. ages 年龄。他现在是
Argentina Corta 的一员，为各个年龄段的人服务，指各年龄的人们，故D 项正确。
12 C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. images 影像；B. trust 信任；C. skills 技能；D. respect 尊敬。这样，他们
就能学到获得体面工作所需要的技能，指“工作技能”，故C 项正确。
13 B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. fails 失败；B. struggles 努力；C. happens 碰巧；D. refuses 拒绝。他不仅
努力做一名理发师，而且还与社区建立联系，故B 项正确。
参考答案
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【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
14 A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. connection 联系、连接；B. conversation 谈话；C. debate 辩论；D. bargain
交易。他还与社区建立联系，故A 项正确。
15 D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. future 未来；B. shop 商店；C. dream 梦想；D. job 工作。对我的工作，我
最喜欢的一点是人们觉得我设计的发型既舒适又时尚，故D 项正确。
16 D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. special 特别的；B. generous 大方的；C. confident 自信的；D. happy 快
乐的。人们觉得我设计的发型既舒适又时尚会让我感到很快乐，故D 项正确。
17 B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. turn up 调高；B. line up 排队；C. end up 结束；D. pack up 整理。人们在
Gabriel 的理发店排队等着他理发，故B 项正确。
18 A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. story 故事；B. lesson 教训；C. decision 决定；D. choice 选择。Gabriel 的
故事表明我们在生活中面对的困难从来都不是不可能解决的，故A 项正确。
19 B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. hard 艰难的；B. impossible 不可能的；C. likely 可能的；D. useless 无
用的。我们在生活中面对的困难从来都不是不可能成功地解决，故B 项正确。
20 B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. almost 几乎；B. usually 通常；C. hardly 几乎不；D. never 从不。无论面
对什么问题，你通常可以通过采取正确的心态，永不放弃来解决它，故B 项正确。
第12 讲
一、书面表达
Dear Dr. Dan,
I'm writing to ask for some information about your school and how to be admitted to your university.
As a senior 3 girl, I have always been considering going abroad for further studies, which I suppose will
benefit me greatly in the long term. I'm an outgoing student and good at physics and biology, including English
of course and I hope to grasp this opportunity to realize my dream.
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【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
What puzzles me most is that I don't know the exact time for the test and interview, and I am also
confused about what to be prepared for the test. Besides this, I'll greatly appreciate it if you could introduce
me something about the school life in your university, especially the after-school activities, spare-time life and
the tuition.
Thank you so much and I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】题目要求假定你是李华，诺丁汉大学（The University of Nottingham）计划在中国招收一批优秀
高中毕业生，你准备报名。请你向该校负责人Dr. Dan 发一封100 字左右的电子邮件。分析可知，应该
以第一人称为主，一般将来时和一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓
展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简
洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连
接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。
二、阅读理解
A
1
A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的Every once in a while, someone would come by and asked us
seemingly stupid men 及But our response was often me with an even more confused look 可知，路人问作者
为何这么做，作者的回答让他们一脸困惑，由此可知，路人对作者的行为既好奇又不解，故A 项正确。
2 B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的We explained we just wanted to do something kind. 可知，作者决
定擦车是为了做点好事，故B 项正确。
3 B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的First one friend then two, and by the time we had cleaned the entire
lot, we had an entire car washing crew with independent individually assigned tasks and duties 可知，当完成
全部工作的时候，作者他们已经有了一个独立的洗车小组，各司其职，由此可知，作者是和朋友一起完
成擦车工作的，故B 项正确。
4 A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一中的Rain is a rare occurrence in LA, so cars easily collect pollutants and
dust 可知，洛杉矶很少下雨，所以汽车很容易沾上污物和灰尘，由此可知，作者所居住的城市很少下雨，
故A 项正确。
参考答案
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【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
B
5 D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的They believe the area is close to the planet's southern pole. 可知，
意大利科学家认为水体位于火星的南极，故D 项正确。
6 D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的The water would be extremely cold, right at the point where it's
about to freeze. 可知，火星上的水很冷，可能在快要结冰的状态。故D 项正确。
7 C
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的the InSight Mars lander, which will dig deep into the data under
the surface after it reaches a flat area of the planet in November. 可知，InSight 火星探测器到达火星后会进
行挖掘以收集火星地表以下的数据，故C 项正确。
8 D
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的A huge lake of salty water appears to be buried
deep in Mars, scientists reported this week. 可知，本文主要介绍了科学家认为火星深处可能埋藏着一个
巨大的咸水湖，故D 项正确。
第13 讲
一、语法填空
1
after
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：龙井茶，又称西湖龙井茶，是以其产地浙江杭州西湖龙井村命名的。name
after 表示“以……命名”，故填after。
2 the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：西湖龙井茶荣登中国十大名茶之首。最高级most famous 用定冠词修饰，故
填the。
3 visited
【解析】考查时态。句意：相传，乾隆皇帝下杭州时曾到狮峰山游玩，看到几个村妇在山脚下采茶。事
情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填visited。
4 ladies
【解析】考查名词。句意参考上题解析，several 修饰可数名词复数，故填ladies。
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【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
5 While/When
【解析】考查连词。句意：采茶时，他接到皇太后生病的消息，于是，他不经意地把茶叶放在右衣袖里，
离开杭州回京城。此处为时间状语从句的省略，表示“当……的时候”，故填While/When。
6 carelessly
【解析】考查副词。句意：采茶时，他接到皇太后生病的消息，于是，他不经意地把茶叶放在右衣袖里，
离开杭州回京城。修饰动词put 用副词，故填carelessly。
7 arrival
【解析】考查名词。句意：他一到京城就去看皇太后，太后闻到了他袖子里茶叶的香味，想尝一尝。作
介词upon 的宾语用名词，故填arrival。
8 herself
【解析】考查代词。句意：喝了一杯茶，她觉得神清气爽，甚至称赞它是治疗一切疾病的良药。此处指
的是太后自己，故填herself。
9 drinking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析，作介词after 的宾语用动名词，故填drinking。
10 was listed
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：从那以后，狮峰龙井被列为贡茶，特别是向皇太后进贡。be listed as 表示
“被列为”，根据From then on 判断应该用一般过去时，故填was listed。
二、七选五
1
C
【解析】本空后分别介绍了手机和掌上电脑的用途，此处应该提到这两种产品，故C 项（起初，有手机
和掌上电脑）符合语境。
2 D
【解析】根据本空后的In general, a smartphone will be based on an operating system that allows it to run
applications 可知，一般来说，智能手机基于一个允许它运行程序的操作系统，此处说的是智能手机的操
作系统，故D 项（智能手机是带有操作系统的手机）符合语境。
3 F
【解析】本空后提到了4G 网络和Wi-Fi ，此处是说用智能手机上网的情况，故F 项（你可以用智能
手机以更快的速度连接互联网）符合语境。
参考答案
35
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
4 A
【解析】本段介绍了智能手机可下载很多应用程序，故A 项（应用程序）符合语境。
5 E
【解析】根据本空后的What makes a smartphone today may change by next week, next month or next year.
可知，智能手机在下周、下个月或明年就发生变化，故E 项（然而，智能手机的技术总在变化）符合语
境。
第14 讲
一、短文改错
1
that 改成which
【解析】考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句，the Spring Festival 是先行词，介词+ 关系代词引导的
定语从句，指物，只能用which，所以that 改成which。
2 or 改成and
【解析】考查连词。句意：我们也拜访我们的亲戚和朋友。文中表示并列关系，所以or 改成and。
3 grandparent 改成grandparents
【解析】考查名词单复数。句意：令我十分高兴的是，我的爷爷奶奶总是给我一些压岁钱。文中表示
“我的爷爷奶奶”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以grandparent 改成grandparents。
4 surprising 改成surprised
【解析】考查形容词。句意：去年，我像往常一样愉快地过春节，但有一件事让我惊讶。v+ed 修饰人，
v+ing 修饰物，这里修饰人，所以surprising 改成surprised。
5 去掉the
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：起初，我的爷爷奶奶没有给我压岁钱。at first 起初，该短语是固定短语，
所以去掉the。
6 them 改成it
【解析】考查代词。指代上文的some lucky money，是不可数名词，用it，所以them 改成it。
7 late 改成later
【解析】考查常见用法。句意：几分钟以后，我的手机收到一条信息。表示“几分钟以后”，用later，所以
late 改成later。
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【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
8 grandpa 后面加who 或that
【解析】考查强调句。把It was 去掉，这个句子仍然成分完整，语义清晰，所以这是一个强调句。强调
句的基本结构是：it is / was + 被强调部分+ that + 句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，也可以用
who 代替that，所以grandpa 后面加who 或that。
9 secret 改成secretly
【解析】考查副词。修饰动词sent，用副词，所以secret 改成secretly。
10 what 改成how
【解析】考查感叹句。what 和how 都能引导感叹句，what 后面接名词，而how 之后接形容词，modern
and humorous 是形容词，所以what 改成how。
二、阅读理解
A
1
D
【解析】推理判断题。由It then went to Korean-American actor Daniel Dae Kim. 可知Daniel Dae Kim 不
是白种人，选D。
2 B
【解析】推理判断题。由The live-action adaptation of the 1998 cartoon movie will tell the tale of the
well-known Chinese heroine Hua Mulan. 可知电影《木兰》以古代中国为背景，选B。
3 C
【解析】推理判断题。由Disney's announcement on its blog about Liu's casting was met with delight on
Twitter as well as on Sina Weibo, China's microblogging network. Many online celebrated it as a win for
diversity in Disney films. 可知对于迪士尼的宣告，大多数粉丝都欢迎这个决定，选C。
4 C
【解析】推理判断题。本文主要讲了即将拍摄的电影《木兰》，迪士尼决定选用中国演员刘亦菲扮演木
兰。所以这篇文章最可能出现在网站的娱乐版块，选C。
B
5 C
【解析】细节理解题。由However, even Tesla admits that there are problems to overcome — the software
needs further validation and the appropriate regulatory approval needs to be in place. 可知，特斯拉汽车公司
遇到的问题是软件应该被官方接受，选C。
参考答案
37
【春】高三英语目标清北班(全国) 习题册
6 B
【解析】细节理解题。由The UK government appears committed to encouraging the development of au-
tonomous vehicles. 可知英国政府对于自主车辆的态度是积极的，选B。
7 A
【解析】主旨大意题。由The insurance industry is similarly eager to help increase autonomy in cars. 可知
最后一个自然段主要讲了保险公司愿意支持自主汽车，选A。
8 B
【解析】写作意图题。本文主要讲了汽车公司正在研发无人驾驶的自主汽车，所以作者写这篇文章的
目的是介绍新的技术发展，选B。
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