九年级Unit 1—Unit 2 基础知识过关+题型演练突破
主题
内容
高分突破一
词汇突破（教材词汇+词汇变形）
高分突破二
短语突破（单元课文短语总结）
高分突破三
句型突破（单元重点句式归纳）
高分突破四
文章突破（教材改编语法填空）
高分突破五
题型突破（阅读+完型+语法写作）
教材词汇
1.
n. 教科书；
2.
n. 交谈；谈话
3.
adv. 大声地；出声地
4.
n.发音；
5.
n. 句子
6.
adj. 有耐心n. 病人
7.
n. 表达；表示
8.
v. 发现；发觉
9.
n. 秘密；adj. 秘密的；
10.
fall in love with
11.
grammar
12.
v. 重复；重做
13.
n. 笔记；记录v. 注
意；指出
14.
pal /pæl/ n.
15.
pattern
16.
n. 物理；物理学
17.
n. 化学
18.
n. 搭档；同伴
19.
pronounce
20.
v. 增加；增长
21.
n. 速度
v.加速
22.
n. 能力；才能
23.
brain /brein/ n.
24.
adj. 活跃的；积极的
25.
n. 注意；关注
26.
pay attention to
27.
v.连接；与⋯⋯有联
系
28.
connect … with
29.
adv. 一夜之间；在夜间
30.
v. & n. 回顾；复习
31.
n.
知识；学问
32.
adv. 明智地；聪明地
33.
n. 灯笼
34.
n. 陌生人
35.
n. 亲属；亲戚
36.
增加（体重）；发胖
37.
pound /paund/ n
38.
adj. 民间的；民俗的
39.
goddess n.
40.
v. (stole, stolen) 偷；窃取
41.
v. (laid, laid)放置；产（卵）
42.
摆开；布置
43.
n（饭后）甜点；甜
食
44.
n.花园；园子
45.
v. 欣赏；仰慕
46.
n.
领带v. 捆；束
47.
a. 有鬼魂出没的
48.
ghost /gəust/ n.
49.
n. 花招；把戏
50.
n. 款待；招待;请客
51.
spider
n.
52.
Christmas
53.
n. 蠢人
v. 愚弄adj.
愚蠢的
54.
平躺；处于
55.
n.（长篇）小说
56.
eve /i:v/ n
57.
n. 书店
58.
adj. 死的；失去生命的
59.
n. 生意；商业
60.
v.
处罚；惩罚
61.
v. 警告；告诫
62.
n.礼物adj. 现在的
63.
pron. 没有人
64.
n. 温暖；暖和
65.
v. 传播；展开n. 蔓延
词汇变形
1.
v.发音
-------
n.发音
2.
v.连接----
n. 连接
3.
adj.耐心的; n.病人-----
n.耐心;耐性
4.
v.表达-----
n.表示;表情;表述
5.
v.发现----
n.发现;
n.发现者
6.
n.物理学;物理一-
adj.身体的;物质的
7.
n.化学-
adj. 化学的
8.
n.记忆;记忆力一
v.记住;记忆
9.
adj.能够的;有能力的一
n.能力;才能
10.
v.创造一
adj.创造性的
11.
adj.积极的;活跃的一
n.活动;活跃(
pl. )
12.
n.知识---
adj.博学的;知识渊博的
13.
adj.聪明的----
adv.聪明地---
n. 智慧;睿智
14.
v.发明;创造----
n.发明者;
n.发明
15.
n. 上帝一
n. 女神
16.
v. 处罚一
n.惩罚
17.
adj. 陌生的-----
n. 陌生人
18.
adj.暖和的--一
n. 温暖
19.
adj.善良的;友好的一---
n. 仁慈;善良
20.
n. 传统;惯例- -----
adj.传统的
21.
v.死----
adj. 死的----
n.死亡
die（原型）一
(过去式、过去分词) 一
(现在分词)
22.
v. 躺;位于---
(现在分词)---
(过去式)---
(过去分词)
23.
v. 撒谎---
(现在分词)---
(过去式)---
(过去分词)
24.
v. 放置;下蛋---
(现在分词)---
(过去式)---
(过去分词)
1.
制作词卡
2.
阅读课本
3.
听磁带
4.
求助老师
5.
备考
6.
小组合作
7.
和朋友们谈话
8.
朗读
9.
提高口语技能
10.
作报告
11.
一个阅读速
度慢的人
12.
获取大意
13.
起初；开始
14.
逐字读
15.
对某人有耐心
16.
发音不好
17.
爱上……
18.
身势语；肢体语
言
19.
某人脸上的表情
20.
留神听关键词
21.
……的秘诀
22.
语言学习
23.
小菜一碟。
24.
在字典中查单词
25.
记笔记
26.
记忆句型
27.
做语法练习
28.
用英语记日
记
29.
提高阅读速
度
30.
在语法方面犯错
31.
天生具有……
32.
学习的能力
33.
取决于；依赖
34.
学习习惯
35.
有…共同之处
36.
对…产生兴趣
37.
注意；关注
38.
把……和……
连接或联系起来
39.
从错误中学习
40.
考虑
41.
熟能生巧。
42.
培养学习技能
43.
写下；记下
44.
寻找复习的方法
45.
知识源于质疑。
46.
有点太拥挤
47.
出去吃饭
48.
体重增加
49.
两周以后
50.
一年中最热的
月份
51.
和……相似
52.
互相泼水
53.
洗去晦气
54.
在新的一年交
好运
55.
庆祝中秋节
56.
一轮满月的形状
57.
在中秋节晚上
58.
传统民间故事
59.
射下
60.
仙药
61.
长生不老
62.
计划做某事
63.
拒绝做某事
64.
摆开；布置
65.
开始…的传统
66.
赏月
67.
不给糖就捣乱
68.
点燃蜡烛
69.
捉弄某人
70.
款待某人
71.
装扮成卡通人物
72.
的真正含义
73.
赚更多的钱
74.
生意伙伴
75.
最终成为；最后
处于
76.
把他带回到童年
77.
叫醒
78.
传播爱和快乐
1.
你读得越多，阅读速度就越快。
2.
小事一桩。
3.
你活该
4.
我能通过观察他们的肢体语言和面部表情来弄懂意思。
5.
我不知道如何提高阅读速度。
6.
你是否能学好取决于你的学习习惯。
7.
对你来说长时间地关注它也变得更容易。
8.
不用则废。
9.
熟能生巧。
10.
知识来自质疑。
记住要在课堂上做笔记并且在课后自行复习或者与朋友一起复习。
11.
我认为它们看着很有意思。
12.
关于端午节，你最喜欢什么？
13.
多么美好的一天！
14.
我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。
15.
龙舟队多棒啊！
16.
它是一本多么有趣的书啊！
Passage B
How I Learned to Learn English
Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was
（像）a bad dream.
The teacher spoke so quickly
I did not understand her most of the time.
I was
afraid to ask questions because of my poor
（pronounce）. just hid behind my
textbook and never said anything. Then one day I watched an English movie
（call）
Toy Story. I fell in love with this
（excite）and funny movie! So I began to
watch
other
English
movies,
too.
Although
I
could
not
understand
everything
the
（角色）said, their body language and the
（express）on their faces helped me
to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the
（mean）by listening for just the
key words. My pronunciation improved as well by
（听）to the conversations in
English movies.
I
（发现）that listening to something interesting is the secret to language
learning. I also learned
（use）sentences like “It's a piece of cake” or “It serves you
right”. I did not understand these sentences at
（one）, But because I wanted to
understand the story, looked them
in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English
class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a
（good）
understanding of English movies.
How Can You Become a Successful Learner?
Everyone is born
the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well
depends on your learning
(习惯). Research shows that
（success）
learners have some good habits in
（普遍的）.
Creating an
（兴趣）in what they learn.
Studies show that if you are interested in some thing, your brain is more active and it is also
（easy ）
for you to pay attention to it for a long time . Good learners often connect
Passage A
Passage C
they need to learn with something. For example, if they need to interesting. learn English and they
like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This
way they will not get
（bore）.
Practicing and learning from
（错误）
Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more.
Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use
it. “Practice makes p
.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learner
do , and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the
telephone
（一夜之间）. He
（成功）by trying many times
and learning from his mistakes.
Developing their study skills
It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the
（good）way they
can study. For example, they may take notes by writing d
key words or by drawing
mind maps. They also look for ways to
（复习）what they have learned. They
may do this by reading their notes every day or by
（explain）the information to
another student.
Asking questions
Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to
find out the answers.
（知识）comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong
journey because everyday brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you
and
（改变）you, so learn
（wise）and learn well.
Full Moon, Full Feelings
Chinese people have been
（celebrate）the Mid Autumn Festival and
enjoying mooncakes for
（century）. Mooncakes are in the
（外
形）of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They
（承载）people's wishes to the
families they love and miss.
There are many
（tradition）folk stories about this festival. However, most
people think that the story of Chang'e is the most
（touch）. Chang'e was Hou Yi's
Passage D
beautiful wife. After Hou Yi
（shoot）down the nine suns, a goddess gave him
magic medicine to thank him. Whoever，took this could live forever , and Hou Yi planned to take
it with Chang'e.
, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi
was not home. Chang'e
（拒绝）to give it to him and took it all. She became
very light and
（fly）up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad
he
called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and
round that he could see his wife there. He quickly
（lay）out her favorite fruits and
desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang could come back! After this, people started the
tradition of
（admire）the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
A Christmas Carol
Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we
（probable）think of
gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of
Christmas ; the
（important）of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.
The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best
（例子）of this.
A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel
（write）by Charles Dickens. It is
about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs
smiles. He is mean and only
thinks about himself. He doesn't treat others
（nice）. He just cares about whether
he can make more money and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of
Jacob Marley. his
（die）business partner.
Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so
he
（punish）after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't
want to end
like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three
(精神)to visit him.
That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to
his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his
（happy）days as a child. Then the
second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present，takes him to see how others spending are Christmas
this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come,
takes him to the future. Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so scared
he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning Christmas Day! He decides to
change his life and
（承诺）to be a better person. He happily celebrates
Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with
（kind）and warmth spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of
Christmas!
Passage A
The Dolphin 1 is a kind of intelligent water rescue ( 救援) robot. It is independently
developed by Yunzhou Technology, a company from Guangdong Province.
The rescue robot became famous for its successful rescue of a boy who was washed away by
waves in Weihai, Shandong Province on Aug9. 2022. The Dolphin 1 has many advantages. For
example, it has high floatage (漂浮性), and its direction can be controlled. The Dolphin 1 can
overturn (翻转) to adjust its position even in dangerous water conditions by itself. It is not hard to
be remote-controlled (遥控) with one hand and the person who uses it does not need to have
professional training before using it. When one accident happens, only one to two people are
required to operate (操作) the robot for rapid rescue.
Since it was put into use, the Dolphin I has saved several people’s lives in Zhuhai’s Wanshan
Island and coastal areas of Weihai. It has been put into operation in rescue tasks in Jiangxi and
Henan provinces.
At present, the intelligent water rescue robot has been widely used in China. And more than
40 countries, including the United States of America. Spain, Italy, and Australia, have introduced
the Dolphin 1 for rapid water rescue operations.
1. The underlined word “intelligent” in the first paragraph means “______” in Chinese
A.智能的
B.时尚的
C.勤奋的
2. How many people are only required to operate the robot for rapid rescue if an accident
happens?
A. One to four people.
B. One to three people.
C. One to two people
题型突破一：阅读理解
3. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. Advantages of the water rescue robot.
B. Research of the water rescue robot.
C. Opinions on the water rescue robot.
4. Where has the water rescue robot been put into operation in rescue tasks?
A. In Hunan and Jiangxi.
B. In Jiangxi and Henan.
C. In Hunan and Henan.
5. Which part of a newspaper might the passage come from?
A. Travel.
B. Science.
C. Culture.
Passage B
Many years ago, it took a long time to send someone a letter. Today, we can send someone on
the other side of the world a letter using email in a second. However, a letter posted during World
War I finally arrived at a London address more than 100years later.
Film director Finlay Glen said the letter was from1916, which turned up on his front door in
Crystal Palace. South East London, two years ago. It has now come to light after Glen shared its
backstory(故事背景). Glen said, “We were pretty surprised as to how it could have been sat
around for more than 100years."Why was the letter delivered(投递) so late? Royal Mail in the UK
said it was “uncertain what happened".
The letter is in mystery, with the first sentence being, "My dear Katie, will you give me a
hand—I'm feeling quite embarrassed after saying what I did at the circle.” Readers are left
wondering what happened in the “circle” during World War I. The writer, Christabel Mennell,
daughter of a wealthy local tea businessman said in the letter that her behavior was influenced by
being“ unhappy here with a very heavy cold". The letter was written to her friend Katie Marsh.
The letter was sent from Bath in England's West Country and it was believed to be lost and
forgotten in a local sorting office(邮件分拣室). The office had been closed for more than 100
years. A recent redevelopment(重新建设) allowed the letter to appear again.
A worker at Royal Mail said, "Such things seldom happen. We're thankful that people are so
interested in the history of this letter from 1916, but we have no further information on what might
have happened.”
1.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To lead in an unusual letter.
B. To explain why a letter was so late.
C. To compare different forms of letters.
2.What can we know about Glen?
A. He made a movie about the late letter.
B. He has kept the letter for a long time.
C. His address is just the letter receiver's.
3.What probably happened to Christabel Mennell?
A. She was asked for help.
B. She suffered from an illness.
C. She studied the“ circle".
4.How did the worker view the fact that the letter was delivered over 100years late?
A. It is a It is accidental.
B. It is valuable.
C. It is interesting.
5.What's the best title for the passage?
A. A mistake made by Royal Mail
B. A sad story from a lost letter
C. A letter was delivered more than100 years late
Passage C
In August, 2022,American tennis player Serena Williams said that she was ready to leave the
sport and turn her attention to being a mom.
Williams wrote online. “There comes a time in life when we have to decide to move in a
different direction. That time is always hard when you love something so much. I do enjoy tennis,
but now I have to focus on being a mom...”Williams, 41, suggested that the 2022US Open
championship could be her last competition.
Williams has won 23 Grand Slam titles(大满贯冠军）in total. She won her first Grand Slam
at the 1999 US Open. Williams won her23rd Grand Slam at the 2017 Australian Open. No one
knew it at the time, but Williams was two months pregnant( 怀孕的).She gave birth to her
daughter Olympia later that year.
The tennis champion wrote, “I never wanted to have to choose between tennis and a family. I
don't think it's fair. If I were a man I wouldn't be writing this because I'd be out there playing and
winning.'
That feeling is something that many women can understand. "The choices are really difficult
for women in sports", said Lisa Banks, a lawyer who works on sports. "You can have it all, but can
you have it at the same time and the same level, if you are having a baby? No. You miss some time,
and you miss training," she said.
Dearica Hamby is a basketball player. Like Williams, Hamby has a 5-year-old daughter. She
said Williams has been “an example for a lot of us, especially mothers being able to compete at
such a high level" She said.“It's the reality(现实) of the world we live in.”
1.What decision did Williams make?
2.When was Olympia born?
3.Was it easy for Williams to choose between tennis and family? Why?
4.Why can't Williams have the same level if she is having a baby?
5.What do you think of Williams' choice?
“Have you washed your hands and face?” Billy’s mother asked him.
“Yes,” he said.
“Show me.”
He showed his mother his ____1____.
“They are dirty,” she said. “And your face is covered in dirt.”
She pulled him into the ____2____. “Now wash your face and hands,” she said.
He did as she ordered him, but he hated doing it.
“Are you afraid of soap and water?” his mother asked him.
“No, I’m not afraid of them,” he said. “I just don’t like them. I ____3____ washing.”
When he left the house, he was clean. By the time he got to school he was ____4____ again.
“Look at you!” his teacher ____5____. “Your face is dirty. If your hands are dirty, too, you’ll
题型突破二：完形填空
be in ____6____. Hold out your hands.”
Billy knew his hands were dirty. He ____7____ spat（吐唾沫）on one and cleaned it on his
trousers. Then he showed it to the teacher.
“That is not a clean hand, Billy,” she said. “It’s the dirtiest hand in the class. I’m going to
____8____ you.”
Billy looked around the class. “It’s not the dirtiest hand in the class,” he said.
“All right, Billy,” the teacher said. “____9____ you can show me a dirtier hand, I won’t
punish you.”
____10____ a smile, Billy quickly showed her his other hand.
1. A. arms
B. legs
C. hands
2. A. bedroom
B. bathroom
C. dining room
3. A. hate
B. enjoy
C. avoid
4. A. dirty
B. clean
C. strange
5. A. praised
B. replied
C. shouted
6. A. trouble
B. need
C. control
7. A. terribly
B. quickly
C. clearly
8. A. beat
B. drive
C. punish
9. A. Because
B. If
C. Unless
10. A. Without
B. By
C. With
Passage A
If a plane is hit by a bird during take-off, a terrible accident can happen. Over the years,
airports have used
1
(difference) ways to drive off birds around runways,
including placing scarecrows( 稻草人），playing special audio( 声音) and so on.
2
，many of them haven't really worked.
3
(fortunate), a team of scientists has found a better way. The team created
a drone(无人机) called Robot Falcon. The robot looks like a falcon(猎鹰). Its“wings" are about
70 cm long. The robot
4
(control) from the ground. There's a camera on it. This
allows the controller to see what the “falcon" sees. They chose the falcon because it
5
题型突破三：语法写作
(catch) and kills other birds, which therefore try to avoid it.
Testing showed that the Robot Falcon could fly
6
a real falcon and scare
away birds. During field tests, the robot bird scared away all flocks of birds within five
7
(minute) of arrival. On half of these tests, it was able to clear the field within just
70seconds. The team
8
(conduct) many tests on the same flock of birds over a
three-month period and it always worked well—no matter how often the birds saw it, they were all
scared away.
The scientists think that the Robot Falcon is
9
useful and ethical(合乎道德
的)way to drive away bird flocks. It has all advantages of predators(捕食性动物)but it doesn't
have their
10
(advantage).
Passage B
假如你是康康, 你的笔友李华在英语学习上存在一些困难。请你根据下面的提示及你的
学习经验, 给李华写一封信, 就李华学习中存在的困难, 给出你的一些建议
Dear Kangkang，
I am a student from Grade 9 who has problem in learning English. My pronunciation is poor
and can't remember the words well. Also, I often make grammar mistakes in the listening retelling
exercise.
The Junior High School English Listening and Speaking Exam is around the corner and I
really want to improve my English grade. Could you give me some advice on improving English
quickly?
Yours,
Li Hua.
九年级Unit 1—Unit 2 基础知识过关+题型演练突破
主题
内容
高分突破一
词汇突破（教材词汇+词汇变形）
高分突破二
短语突破（单元课文短语总结）
高分突破三
句型突破（单元重点句式归纳）
高分突破四
文章突破（教材改编语法填空）
高分突破五
题型突破（阅读+完型+语法写作）
教材词汇
66.
textbook /tekstbuk/ n. 教科书；
67.
conversation /kɔnvəseɪʃn/, n. 交谈；谈话
68.
aloud /əlaud/ adv. 大声地；出声地
69.
pronunciation /prənʌnsieIʃn/ n.发音；
70.
sentence /sentəns/ n. 句子
71.
patient /peiʃnt/ adj. 有耐心的
n. 病人
72.
expression /ikspreʃn/ n. 表达；表示
73.
discover /dIskʌvə (r)/ v. 发现；发觉
74.
secret /si:krət/ n. 秘密；adj. 秘密的；
75.
fall in love with 爱上；与⋯⋯相爱
76.
grammar /græmə (r)/ n. 语法
77.
repeat /ripi:t/ v. 重复；重做
78.
note /nəut/ n. 笔记；记录v. 注意；指
出
79.
pal /pæl/ n. 朋友；伙伴
80.
pattern /pætn/, /pætən/ n. 模式；方式
81.
physics /fiziks/ n. 物理；物理学
82.
chemistry /kemistri/ n. 化学
83.
partner /pa:(r)tnə (r)/ n. 搭档；同伴
84.
pronounce /prənauns/ v. 发音
85.
increase /Inkri:s/ v. 增加；增长
86.
speed /spi:d/ n. 速度
v.加速
87.
ability /əbiləti/ n. 能力；才能
88.
brain /brein/ n. 大脑
89.
active /æktiv/ adj. 活跃的；积极的
90.
attention /ətenʃn/ n. 注意；关注
91.
pay attention to 注意；关注
92.
connect /kənekt/ v.连接；与⋯⋯有联系
93.
connect … with
把⋯⋯和⋯⋯连接或
联系起来
94.
overnight /əuvə (r)nait/adv. 一夜之间；
在夜间
95.
review /rivju:/ v. & n. 回顾；复习
96.
knowledge /nɔlidʒ/,
n.
知识；学问
97.
wisely /waizli/ adv. 明智地；聪明地
98.
lantern /læntə (r)n/ n. 灯笼
99.
stranger /streindʒə (r)/ n. 陌生人
100. relative /relətiv/ n. 亲属；亲戚
101. put on 增加（体重）；发胖
102. pound /paund/ n. 磅（重量单位）；英镑
103. folk /fəulk/ adj. 民间的；民俗的
104. goddess /gɔdes/, /gA:d@s/ n. 女神
105. steal
/sti:l/
v.
(stole
/stəul/,
stolen
/stəulən/)
106. 偷；窃取
107. lay /lei/
v. (laid /leid/, laid)放置；产（卵）
108. lay out 摆开；布置
109. dessert /di’zə:(r)t/ n（饭后）甜点；甜食
110. garden /ga:(r)dn/ n.花园；园子
111. admire /ədmaiə (r)/ v. 欣赏；仰慕
112. tie /tai/ n.
领带v. 捆；束
113. haunted /hɔ:ntid/ a. 有鬼魂出没的
114. ghost /gəust/ n. 鬼；鬼魂
115. trick /trik/ n. 花招；把戏
116. treat /tri:t/ n. 款待；招待;请客
117. spider /spaidər)/ n. 蜘蛛
118. Christmas /krisməs/n. 圣诞节
119. fool /fu:l/ n. 蠢人v. 愚弄adj.
愚蠢的
120. lie /laI/ v. (lay /leI/, lain /leIn/)平躺；处于
121. novel /nɔvl/, /na:vl/ n.（长篇）小说
122. eve /i:v/ n 前夕；前夜
123. bookstore /bukstɔ:(r)/ n. 书店
124. dead /ded/ adj. 死的；失去生命的
125. business /biznəs/ n. 生意；商业
126. punish /pʌnis/ v.
处罚；惩罚
127. warn /wɔ:(r)n/ v. 警告；告诫
128. present /preznt/ n.礼物adj. 现在的
129. nobody /nəubədi/
pron. 没有人
130. warmth /wɔ:(r)mθ/ n. 温暖；暖和
131. spread /spred/ v.
传播；展开n. 蔓延；
传播
词汇变形
25.
pronounce
v.发音
-------pronunciation
n.发音
26.
connect
v.连接----connection
n. 连接
27.
patient
adj.耐心的; n.病人-----patience
n.耐心;耐性
28.
express
v.表达-----expression
n.表示;表情;表述
29.
discover
v.发现----discovery
n.发现; discoverer
n.发现者
30.
physics
n.物理学;物理一-physical
adj.身体的;物质的
31.
chemistry
n.化学-chemical
adj. 化学的
32.
memory
n.记忆;记忆力一memorize
v.记住;记忆
33.
able
adj.能够的;有能力的一ability
n.能力;才能
34.
create
v.创造一creative
adj.创造性的
35.
active
adj.积极的;活跃的一activity
n.活动;活跃( activities pl. )
36.
knowledge
n.知识---knowledgeable
adj.博学的;知识渊博的
37.
wise
adj.聪明的----wisely
adv.聪明地---wisdom
n. 智慧;睿智
38.
invent
v.发明;创造----inventor
n.发明者; invention
n.发明
39.
god
n. 上帝一goddess
n. 女神
40.
punish
v. 处罚一punishment
n.惩罚
41.
strange
adj. 陌生的-----
stranger
n. 陌生人
42.
warm
adj.暖和的--一warmth
n. 温暖
43.
kind
adj.善良的;友好的一---kindness
n. 仁慈;善良
44.
tradition
n. 传统;惯例- ----- traditional
adj.传统的
45.
die
v.死----dead adj. 死的----death
n.死亡
die（原型）一died(过去式、过去分词) 一dying(现在分词)
46. lie
v. 躺;位于---lying(现在分词)---lay(过去式)---lain (过去分词)
47.
lie
v. 撒谎---lying(现在分词)---lied(过去式)--- lied (过去分词)
48. lay
v. 放置;下蛋---laying(现在分词)---laid(过去式)---laid (过去分词)
79.
make word cards 制作词卡
80.
read the textbook 阅读课本
81.
listen to tapes 听磁带
82.
ask the teacher for help 求助老师
83.
study for a test 备考
84.
work with a group 小组合作
85.
have conversations with friends
和朋友们谈话
86.
read aloud 朗读
87.
improve speaking skills 提高口语技能
88.
give a report 作报告
89.
a slow reader 一个阅读速度慢的人
90.
get the main ideas 获取大意
91.
at first 起初；开始
92.
read word by word 逐字读
93.
be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
94.
poor pronunciation 发音不好
95.
fall in love with ... 爱上……
96.
body language 身势语；肢体语言
97.
the expression(s) on one’s face 某人脸上
的表情
98.
listen for the key words 留神听关键词
99.
the secret to ... ……的秘诀
100. language learning 语言学习
101. It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。
102. look up the word in a dictionary
在字典中查单词
103. take notes 记笔记
104. memorize sentence patterns 记忆句型
105. do grammar exercises 做语法练习
106. keep a diary in English 用英语记日记
107. increase reading speed 提高阅读速度
108. make mistakes in grammar 在语法方面
犯错
109. be born with ... 天生具有……
110. the ability to learn 学习的能力
111. depend on 取决于；依赖
112. learning habits 学习习惯
113. have ... in common 有……共同之处
114. create an interest in ... 对……产生兴趣
115. pay attention to 注意；关注
116. connect ... with ... 把……和……连接或
联系起来
117. learn from mistakes 从错误中学习
118. think about 考虑
119. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
120. develop study skills 培养学习技能
121. write down 写下；记下
122. look for ways to review
寻找复习的方法
123. Knowledge comes from questioning.
知识源于质疑。
124. a little too crowded 有点太拥挤
125. eat out 出去吃饭
126. put on 体重增加
127. in two weeks 两周以后
128. the hottest month of the year
一年中最热的月份
129. be similar to 和……相似
130. throw water at each other 互相泼水
131. wash away bad things 洗去晦气
132. have good luck in the new year
在新的一年交好运
133. celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
庆祝中秋节
134. in the shape of a full moon
一轮满月的形状
135. on the Mid-Autumn night 在中秋节晚上
136. traditional folk stories 传统民间故事
137. shoot down 射下
138. magic medicine 仙药
139. live forever 长生不老
140. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
141. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
142. lay out 摆开；布置
143. start the tradition of ... 开始……的传统
144. admire the moon 赏月
145. trick or treat 不给糖就捣乱
146. light candles 点燃蜡烛
147. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人
148. give sb. a treat 款待某人
149. dress up as cartoon characters
装扮成卡通人物
150. the true meaning of..的真正含义
151. make more money 赚更多的钱
152. business partner 生意伙伴
153. end up 最终成为；最后处于
154. take him back to his childhood 把他带回
到童年
155. wake up 叫醒
156. spread love and joy 传播爱和快乐
17.
The more you read, the faster you’ll be.
你读得越多，阅读速度就越快。
18.
It’s a piece of cake.
小事一桩。
19.
It serves you right.
你活该
20.
I can understand the meaning by watching their body language and the expressions on their
faces.
我能通过观察他们的肢体语言和面部表情来弄懂意思。
21.
I don’t know how to increase my reading speed.
我不知道如何提高阅读速度。
22.
Whether or not you can learn this well depends on your learning habits.
你是否能学好取决于你的学习习惯。
23.
It is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.
对你来说长时间地关注它也变得更容易。
24.
Use it or lose it.
不用则废。
25.
Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
26.
Knowledge comes from questioning.知识来自质疑。
27.
Remember to take notes in class and review them on your own or with friends after class.
记住要在课堂上做笔记并且在课后自行复习或者与朋友一起复习。
28.
I think that they are fun to watch.我认为它们看着很有意思。
29.
What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?关于端午节，你最喜欢什么？
30.
What a great day!
多么美好的一天！
31.
I wonder if it's similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunan Province.
我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。
32.
How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!龙舟队多棒啊！
33.
What an interesting book it is!它是一本多么有趣的书啊！
Passage A
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Passage B
How I Learned to Learn English
Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was
（像）a bad dream.
The teacher spoke so quickly
I did not understand her most of the time.
I was
afraid to ask questions because of my poor
（pronounce）. just hid behind my
textbook and never said anything. Then one day I watched an English movie
（call）
Toy Story. I fell in love with this
（excite）and funny movie! So I began to
watch
other
English
movies,
too.
Although
I
could
not
understand
everything
the
（角色）said, their body language and the
（express）on their faces helped me
to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the
（mean）by listening for just the
key words. My pronunciation improved as well by
（听）to the conversations in
English movies.
I
（发现）that listening to something interesting is the secret to language
learning. I also learned
（use）sentences like “It's a piece of cake” or “It serves you
right”. I did not understand these sentences at
（one）, But because I wanted to
understand the story, looked them
in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English
class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a
（good）
understanding of English movies.
参考答案：like
that
pronunciation
called
exciting
expressions
Meaning
listening
discovered
useful
first
up
better
How Can You Become a Successful Learner?
Everyone is born
the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well
depends on your learning
(习惯). Research shows that
（success）
learners have some good habits in
（普遍的）.
Creating an
（兴趣）in what they learn.
Studies show that if you are interested in some thing, your brain is more active and it is also
（easy ）
for you to pay attention to it for a long time . Good learners often connect
they need to learn with something. For example, if they need to interesting. learn English and they
like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Passage C
way they will not get
（bore）.
Practicing and learning from
（错误）
Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more.
Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use
it. “Practice makes p
.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learner
do , and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the
telephone
（一夜之间）. He
（成功）by trying many times
and learning from his mistakes.
Developing their study skills
It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the
（good）way they
can study. For example, they may take notes by writing d
key words or by drawing
mind maps. They also look for ways to
（复习）what they have learned. They
may do this by reading their notes every day or by
（explain）the information to
another student.
Asking questions
Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to
find out the answers.
（知识）comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong
journey because everyday brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you
and
（改变）you, so learn
（wise）and learn well.
参考答案：with
habits
successful
common
interest
easier
what
bored
mistakes
perfect
overnight
succeeded
best
down
review
explaining
Knowledge
changes
wisely
Full Moon, Full Feelings
Chinese people have been
（celebrate）the Mid Autumn Festival and
enjoying mooncakes for
（century）. Mooncakes are in the
（外
形）of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They
（承载）people's wishes to the
families they love and miss.
There are many
（tradition）folk stories about this festival. However, most
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Passage D
people think that the story of Chang'e is the most
（touch）. Chang'e was Hou Yi's
beautiful wife. After Hou Yi
（shoot）down the nine suns, a goddess gave him
magic medicine to thank him. Whoever，took this could live forever , and Hou Yi planned to take
it with Chang'e.
, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi
was not home. Chang'e
（拒绝）to give it to him and took it all. She became
very light and
（fly）up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad
he
called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and
round that he could see his wife there. He quickly
（lay）out her favorite fruits and
desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang could come back! After this, people started the
tradition of
（admire）the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
参考答案：celebrating
centuries
shape
carry
traditional
touching
shot
However
refused
flew
that
laid
admiring
A Christmas Carol
Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we
（probable）think of
gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of
Christmas ; the
（important）of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.
The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best
（例子）of this.
A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel
（write）by Charles Dickens. It is
about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs
smiles. He is mean and only
thinks about himself. He doesn't treat others
（nice）. He just cares about whether
he can make more money and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of
Jacob Marley. his
（die）business partner.
Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so
he
（punish）after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't
want to end
like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three
(精神)to visit him.
That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to
his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his
（happy）days as a child. Then the
second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present，takes him to see how others spending are Christmas
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come,
takes him to the future. Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so scared
he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning Christmas Day! He decides to
change his life and
（承诺）to be a better person. He happily celebrates
Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with
（kind）and warmth spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of
Christmas!
参考答案：probably
importance
example
written
or
nicely
dead
was punished
up
spirits
happier
that
promises
kindness
Passage A
The Dolphin 1 is a kind of intelligent water rescue ( 救援) robot. It is independently
developed by Yunzhou Technology, a company from Guangdong Province.
The rescue robot became famous for its successful rescue of a boy who was washed away by
waves in Weihai, Shandong Province on Aug9. 2022. The Dolphin 1 has many advantages. For
example, it has high floatage (漂浮性), and its direction can be controlled. The Dolphin 1 can
overturn (翻转) to adjust its position even in dangerous water conditions by itself. It is not hard to
be remote-controlled (遥控) with one hand and the person who uses it does not need to have
professional training before using it. When one accident happens, only one to two people are
required to operate (操作) the robot for rapid rescue.
Since it was put into use, the Dolphin I has saved several people’s lives in Zhuhai’s Wanshan
Island and coastal areas of Weihai. It has been put into operation in rescue tasks in Jiangxi and
Henan provinces.
At present, the intelligent water rescue robot has been widely used in China. And more than
40 countries, including the United States of America. Spain, Italy, and Australia, have introduced
the Dolphin 1 for rapid water rescue operations.
1. The underlined word “intelligent” in the first paragraph means “______” in Chinese
题型突破一：阅读理解
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
A.智能的
B.时尚的
C.勤奋的
2. How many people are only required to operate the robot for rapid rescue if an accident
happens?
A. One to four people.
B. One to three people.
C. One to two people
3. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. Advantages of the water rescue robot.
B. Research of the water rescue robot.
C. Opinions on the water rescue robot.
4. Where has the water rescue robot been put into operation in rescue tasks?
A. In Hunan and Jiangxi.
B. In Jiangxi and Henan.
C. In Hunan and Henan.
5. Which part of a newspaper might the passage come from?
A. Travel.
B. Science.
C. Culture.
参考答案：
本文主要介绍了智能水上救援机器人的好处以及它被投放使用对人类的帮助。
1.词义猜测题。根据"The Dolphin 1 is a kind of intelligent water rescue (救援) robot”及下
文对这个机器人的介绍可知，它是一种智能水上救援机器人，故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据""When one accident happens, only one to two people are required to
operate (操作) the robot for rapid rescue."可知，当发生一起事故时，只需一到两个人就可以操
作机器人进行快速救援，故选C。
3.主旨大意题。根据“The Dolphin 1 has many advantages"可知，本段介绍它的好处，故
选A。
4.细节理解题。根据"It has been put into operation in rescue tasks in Jiangxi and Henan
provinces”可知，它已经在江西和河南两省的救援任务中投入使用，故选B。
5.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一种智能水上救援机器人，属于科学范畴，
故选B。
Passage B
Many years ago, it took a long time to send someone a letter. Today, we can send someone on
the other side of the world a letter using email in a second. However, a letter posted during World
War I finally arrived at a London address more than 100years later.
Film director Finlay Glen said the letter was from1916, which turned up on his front door in
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Crystal Palace. South East London, two years ago. It has now come to light after Glen shared its
backstory(故事背景). Glen said, “We were pretty surprised as to how it could have been sat
around for more than 100years."Why was the letter delivered(投递) so late? Royal Mail in the UK
said it was “uncertain what happened".
The letter is in mystery, with the first sentence being, "My dear Katie, will you give me a
hand—I'm feeling quite embarrassed after saying what I did at the circle.” Readers are left
wondering what happened in the “circle” during World War I. The writer, Christabel Mennell,
daughter of a wealthy local tea businessman said in the letter that her behavior was influenced by
being“ unhappy here with a very heavy cold". The letter was written to her friend Katie Marsh.
The letter was sent from Bath in England's West Country and it was believed to be lost and
forgotten in a local sorting office(邮件分拣室). The office had been closed for more than 100
years. A recent redevelopment(重新建设) allowed the letter to appear again.
A worker at Royal Mail said, "Such things seldom happen. We're thankful that people are so
interested in the history of this letter from 1916, but we have no further information on what might
have happened.”
1.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To lead in an unusual letter.
B. To explain why a letter was so late.
C. To compare different forms of letters.
2.What can we know about Glen?
A. He made a movie about the late letter.
B. He has kept the letter for a long time.
C. His address is just the letter receiver's.
3.What probably happened to Christabel Mennell?
A. She was asked for help.
B. She suffered from an illness.
C. She studied the“ circle".
4.How did the worker view the fact that the letter was delivered over 100years late?
A. It is a It is accidental.
B. It is valuable.
C. It is interesting.
5.What's the best title for the passage?
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A. A mistake made by Royal Mail
B. A sad story from a lost letter
C. A letter was delivered more than100 years late
参考答案：
1.A 推理判断题。本段先介绍过去和现在派送信件的用时：过去需要很长时间，现在使
用电子邮件瞬间就可以把信件发给对方，然后引出本文主题：有一封一战时期的信在过了
100 多年后才被送达，下文内容围绕这封信件展开。由此推断，本段的目的就是引入这封不
寻常的信件。
2.C 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中的“Film director Finlay Glen.. which turned up on
his front door in Crystal Palace, South East London”可知，这封信被送到了Glen 的住址。由
此推断，收信人的住址和Glen 现在的住址是相同的。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“The writer, Christabel Mennell... being‘unhappy
here with a very heavy cold'.”可知，她在信中说自己深受重感冒的影响，所以她那时可能生
病了。
4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中工作人员说的话“Such things seldom happen.”可知，
像信件被遗忘这么长时间这样的事情是很少发生的，故推测他认为这是一次偶然事件。
5.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一封迟到一百多年的信件。故D 项
最适合作本文标题。
Passage C
In August, 2022,American tennis player Serena Williams said that she was ready to leave the
sport and turn her attention to being a mom.
Williams wrote online. “There comes a time in life when we have to decide to move in a
different direction. That time is always hard when you love something so much. I do enjoy tennis,
but now I have to focus on being a mom...”Williams, 41, suggested that the 2022US Open
championship could be her last competition.
Williams has won 23 Grand Slam titles(大满贯冠军）in total. She won her first Grand Slam
at the 1999 US Open. Williams won her23rd Grand Slam at the 2017 Australian Open. No one
knew it at the time, but Williams was two months pregnant( 怀孕的).She gave birth to her
daughter Olympia later that year.
The tennis champion wrote, “I never wanted to have to choose between tennis and a family. I
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don't think it's fair. If I were a man I wouldn't be writing this because I'd be out there playing and
winning.'
That feeling is something that many women can understand. "The choices are really difficult
for women in sports", said Lisa Banks, a lawyer who works on sports. "You can have it all, but can
you have it at the same time and the same level, if you are having a baby? No. You miss some time,
and you miss training," she said.
Dearica Hamby is a basketball player. Like Williams, Hamby has a 5-year-old daughter. She
said Williams has been “an example for a lot of us, especially mothers being able to compete at
such a high level" She said.“It's the reality(现实) of the world we live in.”
1.What decision did Williams make?
2.When was Olympia born?
3.Was it easy for Williams to choose between tennis and family? Why?
4.Why can't Williams have the same level if she is having a baby?
5.What do you think of Williams' choice?
参考答案：
1. She decided to leave tennis and turn her attention to being a mom. 根据第一段中的"she
was ready to leave the sport and turn her attention to being a mom"可知.Williams 很可能即将退
役，专注于做一个母亲；结合第二段中的“when we have to decide to move in a different
direction”可知，这就是她的决定。
2. She was born in 2017./In 2017. 根据第三段中的“Williams won her 23rd Grand Slam at
the 2017 Australian Open...She gave birth to her daughter Olympia later that year.”可知,2017 年，
Serena Williams 赢得了她的第23 个大满贯冠军，同年，她的女儿Olympia 出生。
3. No,it wasn't. Because she enjoys tennis, but has to focus on being a mom.根据第二段中
Williams 说的话“There comes a time in life....I do enjoy y tennis, but now I have to focus on
being a mom...”并结合第四段中的"I never wanted to have to choose between tennis and a
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family.”可知，Williams 之前从来不想在网球和家庭之间作出选择，对Williams 来说，作出
改变人生前进方向的决定是很艰难的。她热爱网球，但她现在不得不回归家庭。
4. She will miss some time and training. 根据第四段中的“No. You miss some time, and
you miss training"可推知，怀着孕时，Williams 没办法保持同样的水平，因为她会错过一些
时间以及训练。
5.It is difficult but understandable.(本题为开放性题目，合理即可)
“Have you washed your hands and face?” Billy’s mother asked him.
“Yes,” he said.
“Show me.”
He showed his mother his ____1____.
“They are dirty,” she said. “And your face is covered in dirt.”
She pulled him into the ____2____. “Now wash your face and hands,” she said.
He did as she ordered him, but he hated doing it.
“Are you afraid of soap and water?” his mother asked him.
“No, I’m not afraid of them,” he said. “I just don’t like them. I ____3____ washing.”
When he left the house, he was clean. By the time he got to school he was ____4____ again.
“Look at you!” his teacher ____5____. “Your face is dirty. If your hands are dirty, too, you’ll
be in ____6____. Hold out your hands.”
Billy knew his hands were dirty. He ____7____ spat（吐唾沫）on one and cleaned it on his
trousers. Then he showed it to the teacher.
“That is not a clean hand, Billy,” she said. “It’s the dirtiest hand in the class. I’m going to
____8____ you.”
Billy looked around the class. “It’s not the dirtiest hand in the class,” he said.
“All right, Billy,” the teacher said. “____9____ you can show me a dirtier hand, I won’t
punish you.”
____10____ a smile, Billy quickly showed her his other hand.
1. A. arms
B. legs
C. hands
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2. A. bedroom
B. bathroom
C. dining room
3. A. hate
B. enjoy
C. avoid
4. A. dirty
B. clean
C. strange
5. A. praised
B. replied
C. shouted
6. A. trouble
B. need
C. control
7. A. terribly
B. quickly
C. clearly
8. A. beat
B. drive
C. punish
9. A. Because
B. If
C. Unless
10. A. Without
B. By
C. With
参考答案：
本文主要讲述了一个不爱干净Billy 的故事，在家里他不爱洗手和洗脸，在学校老师因
为他脏脏的手想要惩罚他，他跟老师出示另一只手，证明这只手并不是最脏的。
【1 题详解】句意：他向母亲展示了他的双手。arms 胳膊；legs 腿；hands 手根据“Have
you washed your hands and face”及“He showed his mother his”可知，向母亲展示双手是否
干净，故选C。
【2 题详解】句意：她把他拉进了浴室。bedroom 卧室；bathroom 浴室；dining room 餐
厅根据“Now wash your face and hands”可知，进浴室里洗脸，故选B。
【3 题详解】句意：我讨厌洗漱。hate 憎恨；enjoy 喜欢；avoid 避免；。根据“I just don’
t like them”可知，不喜欢洗漱，故选A。
【4 题详解】句意：当他到学校的时候，他又脏了。dirty 脏的；clean 干净的；strange
奇怪的；。根据“And your face is covered in dirt”及again 可知，他又脏了，故选A。
【5 题详解】句意：“看看你！”他的老师喊道。praised 赞扬；replied 回复；shouted 呼
喊；根据“Look at you”及“Your face is dirty”可知，此处指老师喊道，故选C。
【6 题详解】句意：如果你的手也脏了，你就有麻烦了。trouble 困难；need 需要；control
控制；根据“If your hands are dirty, too”可知，如果手也脏了，他就麻烦了，故选A。
【7 题详解】句意：他迅速地啐了一口，然后把它擦在裤子上。terribly 糟糕地; quickly
快速地；clearly 清楚地。老师要检查他的手是否干净，所以他快速地用唾沫把手清理干净，
故选B。
【8 题详解】句意：我要惩罚你。beat 击败；drive 驾驶；punish 惩罚。根据“It’s the
dirtiest hand in the class”及“I won’t punish you”可知，是班级最脏的手，老师想要惩罚他，
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故选C。
【9 题详解】句意：如果你能再向我展示一个更脏的手，我就不会惩罚你了。Because
因为；If 如果；Unless 除非；Although 尽管。根据“you can show me a dirtier hand, I won’t punish
you”可知，前半句是后半句的条件，如果能再找到比他还脏的手，就不会惩罚他，故选B。
【10 题详解】句意：Billy 微笑着迅速向她展示了他的另一只手。Without 没有；By 通
过；With 带有。根据“a smile, Billy quickly showed her his other hand”可知，他可以向老师
展示比这只手更脏的手，所以是面带着微笑，故选D。
Passage A
If a plane is hit by a bird during take-off, a terrible accident can happen. Over the years,
airports have used
1
(difference) ways to drive off birds around runways,
including placing scarecrows( 稻草人），playing special audio( 声音) and so on.
2
，many of them haven't really worked.
3
(fortunate), a team of scientists has found a better way. The team created
a drone(无人机) called Robot Falcon. The robot looks like a falcon(猎鹰). Its“wings" are about
70 cm long. The robot
4
(control) from the ground. There's a camera on it. This
allows the controller to see what the “falcon" sees. They chose the falcon because it
5
(catch) and kills other birds, which therefore try to avoid it.
Testing showed that the Robot Falcon could fly
6
a real falcon and scare
away birds. During field tests, the robot bird scared away all flocks of birds within five
7
(minute) of arrival. On half of these tests, it was able to clear the field within just
70seconds. The team
8
(conduct) many tests on the same flock of birds over a
three-month period and it always worked well—no matter how often the birds saw it, they were all
scared away.
The scientists think that the Robot Falcon is
9
useful and ethical(合乎道德
的)way to drive away bird flocks. It has all advantages of predators(捕食性动物)but it doesn't
have their
10
(advantage).
参考答案：
1.different 多年来，机场用过不同的方法来驱赶跑道上的鸟类。分析句子结构可知，所
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填词修饰空后的名词ways，故填difference 的形容词形式different。
2.However 空前的“多年来，机场使用了不同的方法来驱赶跑道上的鸟类……”与空后
的“其中许多并没有真正奏效”之间为转折关系，故填However。单词在句首，注意首字母
大写。
3.Fortunately 幸运的是，一组科学家找到了一个更好的方法。空处应填副词修饰空后的
整个句子，故填Fortunately。单词在句首，注意首字母大写。
4. is controlled 此处指这台机器人由地面人员控制。分析句子结构可知，control 与其逻
辑主语The robot 之间是被动关系,且此处描述的是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语是
第三人称单数，故填is controlled。
5. catches 他们选择猎鹰是因为它捕捉并杀死其他鸟类。本句描述的是客观事实，时态
应用一般现在时，且主语it 是第三人称单数，故填catch 的第三人称单数形式catches。
6.like 测试表明，Robot Falcon 可以像一只真的猎鹰一样飞翔。like“像......一样”，符合
语境。
7.minutes 此处指这个机器鸟在到达后的五分钟内吓跑了全部鸟群。minute 为可数名词，
且空前有数词five 修饰，故填其复数形式minutes。
8.conducted 该团队在三个月内对同一群鸟进行了许多测试,并且总是效果很好。此处描
述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，故填conduct 的过去式conducted。
9.a 科学家们认为，机器人猎鹰是一种有用且合乎道德的驱赶鸟群的方法。分析句子结
构可知，句子缺少冠词；此处表泛指，且空后的useful 以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。
10. disadvantages 它具有捕食性动物的所有优点，但没有它们的缺点。分析句子结构可
知，所填词作宾语，disadvantage “缺点；劣势”，符合语境。disadvantage 为可数名词，且
根据空前的advantages 可知，此处应填disadvantage 的复数形式disadvantages。
Passage B
假如你是康康, 你的笔友李华在英语学习上存在一些困难。请你根据下面的提示及你的
学习经验, 给李华写一封信, 就李华学习中存在的困难, 给出你的一些建议
Dear Kangkang，
I am a student from Grade 9 who has problem in learning English. My pronunciation is poor
and can't remember the words well. Also, I often make grammar mistakes in the listening retelling
exercise.
The Junior High School English Listening and Speaking Exam is around the corner and I
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really want to improve my English grade. Could you give me some advice on improving English
quickly?
Yours,
Li Hua.
参考答案：
I am writing to give you some advice on English learning.
There are three good ways to learn English. First, I think you should be interested in what
you do. If you are interested in something, your brain will be more active and it is also easier for
you to pay attention to it for a long time.
Second, it is also a good idea to find a language partner, because it can practice your
pronunciation and improve speaking skills. You can invite your friends to be your partner and
learn together.
Finally, you could improve your English by watching English movies. You can practice you
listening skills and increase vocabulary. Popular movies like Harry Potter and Kung Fu Panda are
all fun to watch.
I hope these three ways will work well for you.
