九年级Unit 5—Unit 6 基础知识过关+题型演练突破
教材词汇
1.
n.材料；原料
2.
n.
筷子
3.
n.硬币
4.
n.餐叉，叉子
5.
n.短上衣；衬衫
6.
n. 银，银器；adj.银色
的
7.
n.玻璃
8.
cotton /kɔtn/
n.
9.
steel /sti:l/
n.
10.
n. 草；草地
11.
n.叶，叶子
12.
v. 生产；制造；出
产
13.
adv. 广泛地；普遍地
14.
v. 加工；处理
15.
France /fra:ns/, /fr{ns/
16.
no
matter
17.
adj. 当地的；本地的
18.
even though
19.
n. 品牌；牌子
20.
v. 避免；回避
21.
n.产品；制品
22.
n. 小手提包
23.
a.可移的；非固定的
24.
Germany /dʒə:(r)məni/ n.
25.
n. 表面；表层
26.
n. 邮递员
27.
（尤指有帽舌的）帽
28.
（分手指的）手套
29.
adj. 国际的
30.
参赛者竞争者
31.
v. 用颜料画；刷漆
32.
adj.
它的
33.
n. 形式；类型
34.
clay /klei/ n.
35.
balloon /bəlu:n/ n.
36.
scissors /sizə(r)z/ n. (pl.)
37.
lively /laivli/ a.
38.
n.童话故事
39.
n. 热；高温
40.
. 磨光；修改；润色
41.
v. 完成
42.
heel /hi:l/ n.
43.
n. 电；电能
44.
scoop /sku:p/
n.
45.
n. 样式; 款式
46.
n. 项目；工程
47.
n. 高兴；愉快
48.
zipper /zipə(r)/ n. (= zip)
49.
adj. 每日的；日常
的
50.
n. 网站
51.
n.先锋；先驱
52.
v. 列表；列清单
n. 名单；清单
53.
v. 提到；说到
54.
by accident
55.
adv. 几乎；差不多
56.
boil /bɔil/
v.
57.
n. 气味
v. 发出气味；闻到
58.
saint/seint/ n.
59.
take place
60.
n. 疑惑；疑问
v. 怀疑
61.
without doubt
62.
fridge /fridʒ/ n.
63.
v. 翻译
64.
v. 锁上；锁住
65.
n. 地震
66.
adj. 突然（的）
67.
all of a sudden
68.
biscuit /biskit/
n.
69.
cookie/kuki/ n.
70.
n. 器械；仪器；工具
71.
crispy /krispi/ adj.
72.
sour /sauə(r)/ adj.
73.
by mistake
74.
n. 顾客；客户
75.
Canadian /kəneidiən/
a. /n.
76.
v. 分开；分散
77.
divide ... into
78.
n. 目的；目标
79.
n. 篮；筐
80.
the Olympics
81.
look up to
82.
n. 英雄；男主角
词汇变形
1.
v.保护一----
n.保护
2.
v.介绍------
n.介绍
3.
v.庆祝;祝贺----
n. 庆祝;祝贺
4.
n.国际----
adj.国际的
5.
n. 传统---
adj.传统的
6.
n. 名声;名誉---
adj. 著名的;知名的
7.
n.环境--
adj.环境的
8.
n. 历史--
adj. 历史的;历史性的
9.
v.制造;生产一
n.产品;结果
10.
v. & n. 加工;过程---
n. 加工;队伍;行列
11.
v.生存----
adj. 充满活力的;活泼的---
adj. 活的;活着的
12.
n. 法国---
adj. & n.法国(的);法语(的);法国人(的)
13.
n, 德国---
adj. & n.德语(的)，德国人(的)-
n. (pl. )德国人
14.
v. 竞赛;竞争----
n.竞争;比赛---
n. 竞争者
15.
v. 发明;创造----
n.发明者;发明家---–
n.发明
16.
v.翻译----
n.翻译者----
n.翻译
17.
v. 竞赛;比赛----
n. 竞争者---
n. 竞争;比赛
18.
n.事故;偶然---
.偶然的---
adv.偶然地
19.
adj.带电的---
n.电;电能
20.
n. 国家;民族-----
adj.国家的;民族的
21.
n.职业;专业---
adj.职业的;专业的
22.
n. 人;个人----
adj.个人的,私人的;亲自的;
23.
n. 突然----
adj. 突然的---
adv. 突然地
24.
n. 英雄---
n. (pl. )英雄
25.
adj.流行的----
n.受欢迎;普及
26.
n. 天;日----
n.日报/ adj.日常的/adv.每日
27.
n. 盐----
adj.咸的
28.
v.使高兴;使同意----
adj.高兴的;愉快的----
n. 高兴;兴奋----
adj.令人愉快的
29.
n. 加拿大----
adj. & n.加拿大的;加拿大人(的)
1.
日常用品
2.
高科技产品
3.
避免做某事
4.
据我所知
5.
用手工
6.
因……而出名
7.
由……制成
8.
传统艺术形式
9.
把……变成……
10.
被……覆盖
11.
剪纸
12.
已经存在……
13.
用剪刀剪
14.
把…张贴在窗户上
15.
上升到；升入
16.
突然；猛地
17.
被用来做……
18.
有道理
19.
偶然；意外地
20.
被广泛应用
21.
毫无疑问
22.
把……翻译成……
23.
产生香味
24.
人们认为……
25.
一项伟大的发明
26.
品茶
27.
低价
28.
错误地；无意中
29.
奥林匹克运动会
30.
职业运动员
31.
钦佩；仰慕
32.
篮球英雄
33.
把……分成……
34.
阻止……做……
35.
个人电脑
36.
鼓励某人做某事
37.
同时
1.
衬衫是由什么制成的？
2.
安溪和杭州因为茶叶而众所周知。
3.
据我所知，茶树被种植在山坡上。
4.
人们说茶叶不仅对身体有好处，对生意也有好处。
5.
无论你买什么，你会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。
6.
他发现一件有趣的事，很多当地商店里的产品都是中国制造的。
7.
中国每个不同的地区，都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。
8.
当遇到麻烦时，他放飞它们以寻求帮助。
9.
他们被视作是幸福和好运的象征。
10.
根据中国历史，诸葛孔明是第一个使用孔明灯的人。
11.
他们是用竹子制造的，面上覆盖着纸。
12.
剪纸已经存在了1500 多年了。
13.
完成一切需要几周的时间。
14.
据说，一位叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶可以饮用的人。
15.
篮球不仅已经成为一项人们喜欢玩的运动，它也已经成为一项人们喜喜欢观看的运动。
16.
拉链是什么时候被发明出来的？它是在1893 年被发明出来的。
17.
它是由谁发明的？它是由惠特科姆·贾德森发明的。
18.
茶是在什么时候传入朝鲜/韩国的？它是在六至七世纪传入朝鲜/韩国的。
19.
冰激凌加热勺是用来做什么的？它被用来盛非常凉的冰淇凌。
Passage B
The Difficult Search for American
（产品）in the US
If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera
in
Japan,
some
beautiful
clothes
in
France,
or
a
watch
in
Switzerland?
No
matter
you may buy, you might think those products were made in those
（country）.
However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a17-year-old student from Shanghai.
Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He
（find）it
interesting that so many products in the
（当地的）shops were made in China. “I
wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even
most of the toys were American
brands, they were made in China.”
Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he
explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores
finding a pair made in America!” He
realized that Americans can
（hard）avoid buying products made in China, “In fact,”
he continues，“there were many other things there made in China footballs, handbags, petfood,
mobile phones. Even American flags
（make）in China!” Kang Jian thinks it's
great that China is so good
making these everyday things. However, he hopes
that in the future China will also get
（good）at making high technology products
people can buy in all parts of the world.
Beauty in Common Things
Each different part of China has its own
(特殊的)forms of
（tradition）art.
These usually try to show the things
are important in life, such as love, beauty
and family. The most common things, from paper to clay
bamboo,
(turn)into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first
used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help
in trouble. Today, sky
lanterns are used at festivals and other
(celebrate). They are made of bamboo
Passage A
Passage C
and covered with paper. When the lanterns are
(light), they slowly rise into the air
like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright
(象征) of happiness
and good wishes.
Paper cutting
（be）around for over 1, 500 years. Paper cutting sounds very
easy but it can be difficult
（do）. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut
with scissors The most common pictures are flowers ,animals, and things about Chinese history.
During the Spring Festival, they are
（张贴）windows, doors and walls as
symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famous
the clay pieces are so small but they look very
real. The pieces are usually cute children or
（live）characters from a Chinese
fairy tale or
(history)story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a
very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry .After
(dry), they are fired at a
very high heat. They are then polished and painted.
takes several weeks to
(完成)everything .These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for
life and beauty.
An Accidental Invention
Did you know that tea, the most
(受欢迎的) drink in the world (after water),
.
(invent)by accident ?
Many
people
believe
that
tea
was
first
(drink)about 5, 000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler
(call)Shen Nong was
the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water
an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant
(fall)into the water and remained
there for some time. It
(产生)a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was
quite delicious, and so, one of the world's favorite
（饮料）was invented .A few
thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea, mentioned ShenNong in his book Cha Jing. The
book
（描述）
how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also
（讨论）where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
It is believed that tea was
（bring）to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th
centuries. In England, tea didn't appear
around 1660.but in less than 100 years,
Passage D
it had become the drink. The tea trade from China to national Western countries took place in the
19th century. This helped to
（传播）the popularity of tea and the tea plant to
more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea
（文
化）, the Chinese are w
doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented?
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport
is enjoyed by many for fun and
exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200
countries. It is believed that the first basketball game in history
(play) on
December 21,1891.Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an
(活动) at the Olympics .
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861.
When he was a college teacher, he
（ask）to think of a game that could be played in
the winter. Dr. Naismith
（创建）a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr.
Naismith divided the men in his class
two teams and taught them to play his new
game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team's basket. At
the same time, they need to stop the
（compete）team from getting the ball into
their own basket.
Today, the
（popular）of basketball has risen around the world, with many
young people
（dream）of becoming famous players. In China, you can
sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even
（factory）.
Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to
watch.
America's NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are
becoming more popular in China.
number of foreign players, including Chinese
players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA.
Many young people look
to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.
These stars
（鼓励）young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
题型突破一：阅读理解
Passage A
The Nelson-Alkins Museum of Art in the US has collected more than 7,500 high-quality
Chinese artworks. “We may not have the biggest Chinese art collection, but the artworks are the
finest in the world,” said Ling-en Lu, the director of the museum.
An exhibition(展览) on the theme(主题) of Lively Creatures: Animals in Chinese Art was
held at the museum, which displayed( 展出) lots of ancient Chinese paintings of animals.
Organizers of the exhibition produced a set of cards, with animals on one side and their cultural
meanings on the other side. The cards were provided for visitors for free.
Camden Lombard, a 17-year-old high school student, saw the exhibition and found it very
interesting. “I feel like I know more about Chinese culture. I want to go to China someday to learn
more,” Camden said.
Makar is a teacher at a local school. “There are so many similarities and we can enjoy the
beauty and the artworks that artists from all over the world have created. We’re also trying to give
our students an idea that there are differences in the world, but they are beautiful differences. Just
try to appreciate(欣赏) them,” she said.
“Sometimes it’s hard for us to understand foreign artworks,” said Marla, a manager at the
museum. “So I think it really important to learn about different cultures, through which we can get
many benefits. It helps us understand what people from different cultures value most and know
what they like. It also helps build a close relationship with people who share this planet with us.”
1．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?
A．Rules of the museum.
B．The history of the museum.
C．An introduction to the museum.
2．What do we know about the exhibition?
A．It was about animals in ancient times.
B．Its organizers offered free cards to visitors.
C．It was held both in China and America.
3．What did Camden Lombard think of the exhibition?
A．Relaxing.
B．Disappointing.
C．Interesting.
4．What does the underlined word “benefits” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A．Advantages.
B．Chances.
C．Suggestions.
5．Which of the following would Marla probably agree with the most?
A．It is difficult to deal with cultural problems at present.
B．It is important for people to learn about different cultures.
C．It is meaningful for people to get benefits from the exhibition.
Passage B
Scientists have put human brain cells(细胞) into the brains of baby rats, where the cells grew
and formed connections. The research is part of an effort to study human brain development and
diseases affecting(影响) the brain.
Scientists put human brain cells into baby rats that were two to three days old. Pasca, a
professor at the Stanford School of Medicine. said this is the first time these cells have been
placed into the brains of baby rats. At that age, brain connections are still forming. The cells grew
so that they took up a third of the rat's brain. Neurons(神经元)from the cells formed working
connections with the brain.
To examine how the idea might be useful for studying human health scientists put human
brain cells into both sides of a rat's brain. One side had cells created from a healthy person and the
other side had cells of a person with Timothy syndrome（蒂莫西综合症).Five to six months later.
they saw the influence of the disease in the activity of the neurons. The neurons from the person
with Timothy syndrome were much smaller and did not grow too much to pick up signals( 信
号)from nearby neurons.
The researchers said they could do the same kinds of experiments using the cells of people
with disorders such asautism(自闭症).Such studies could help them learn new things about how
these diseases affect the brain.
Dr Flora Vaccarino of Yale University said the study moves the field forward." What they do
here is every valuable. It can help us better understand human brain development," said Vaccarino,
who was not in the study.
kinds of experiments using the cells of people with disorders such asautism(自闭症).Such
studies could help them learn new things about how these diseases affect the brain.
Dr Flora Vaccarino of Yale University said the study moves the field forward." What they do
here is every valuable. It can help us better understand human brain development," said Vaccarino,
who was not in the study.
1.What are the purposes of the research?
A. To treat human diseases.
B. To produce a powerful brain.
C. To study human brain development.
2.Why were baby rats chosen in the study?
A. Their brains are developing.
B. They are usually healthier.
C. They are easy to control.
3.What was found in the experiment about Timothy syndrome?
A. It can help produce more neurons.
B. It can influence the activity of the neurons.
C. The neurons from the person with it were much bigger.
4.What does the underlined word“ disorders” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. discipline
B. disease
C. order
5.What can we learn from Dr Flora Vaccarino's words?
A. The study is of great value.
B. He wants to join in the study.
C. More studies are still needed.
Passage C
A global survey has asked 6, 204 children in 47 countries around the world about their hopes,
dreams and fears. The worldwide “Small Voices, Big Dreams” report is from the children’s charity
(慈善组织) ChildFund. It asked students aged from 10 to 12 six questions about the world and
their future. It discovered that education, food and the environment were their biggest worries. A
ChildFund spokesman said: “We’re always surprised to see how much importance children put on
education.” He added that he was pleased that children saw the connection between education and
a better future: “It shows the depth of maturity (思想成熟) of children’s.”
The children were asked the question: “If you were president or leader of your country, what
would you do to improve the lives of children in your country?” Most said they would focus on
education. The children also answered the question “What are you most afraid of?” Over 25
percent of kids in developing countries said their greatest fear was dangerous animals and insects.
Many children in developing countries were often bitten by dangerous animals and insects. The
environment was also a big concern (担忧) for the children. The report says: “Across the world,
nearly half of children said they would either plant more trees, build additional green spaces or
decrease littering to help improve the planet.” Regarding future careers (职业), almost 20 percent
of children want to be a sportsman when they grow up.
1. What did children most worry about?
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. Did children see the connection between education and a better future?
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. Why did many kids in developing countries say their greatest fear was dangerous animals and
insects?
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. According to the passage, how will half of the children help improve the planet?
_______________________________________________________________________________
On March2，2023，the Washington Spirit soccer team announced that it had signed Chloe
Ricketts. At the time, Chloe was
1
15 years, 283 days old, becoming the youngest player
to join the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL), which includes 12 teams now.
Chloe began working out with the Washington Spirit in January. During
2
,Chloe
impressed (给......留下深刻印象)the team's managers with her
3
to compete with the other
professional players. That led the team to
4
her the agreement. Chloe felt
5
and she said her dream of playing for the Washington Spirit was
6
.
Chloe started playing soccer when she was seven. She remembered that she was the
7
on the team at that time. However, she improved through hard work. Now, although she joins the
Washington Spirit, Chloe is still a
8
.While playing with the team, Chloe will
9
to go to school online.
题型突破二：完形填空
Chloe isn't the first 15-year-old to play for the NWSL. The NWSL used to have a
10
saying that no one under the age of 18 could join its teams. But in 2021,another 15-year-old,Olivia
Moultrie, took the NWSL to court(法庭).Olivia
11
her case, and the NWSL had to
12
players younger than 18 to join. The
13
rules require that the players under 18
live with a
14
. They also protect young players from being traded to another team
15
both the player and the parents agree.
When Olivia Moultrie joined the NWSL, she was the youngest player, at age 15 years,286
days. Chloe broke her record by three days.
1.A. nearly
B. only
C. just
2.A. training
B. instructing
C. paying
3.A. way
B. ability
C. patent
4.A. retell
B. repeat
C. offer
5.A. excited
B. interested
C. curious
6.A.accepted
B. remembered
C. realized
7.A. fastest
B. worst
C. shortest
8.A. worker
B. teacher
C. student
9.A. continue
B. prepare
C. challenge
10.A. task
B. rule
C. law
11.A. won
B. taught
C. held
12.A. invite
B. encourage
C. allow
13.A. early
B. new
C. private
14.A. parent
B. partner
C. roommate
15. A. although
B. when
C. unless
Passage A
The film Man Jiang Hong became a hit during the Spring Festival movie season. However,
the English translation of
1
（it）title（名称)，Full River Red, has caused a lot
of
2
（discuss）among people.
题型突破三：语法写作
The movie is directed by director Zhang Yimou. It tells a story
3
is set during the
Shaoxing period of the Southern Song Dynasty. Many people think the English translation of the
film title will confuse(使困惑) people in English-speaking countries.“Since these three words
connected together
4
(actual) do not make sense, it is better to use a phrase to
show its key meaning,"
In fact, in many
5
(masterpiece), Man Jiang Hong is translated as Full River
Red. Some believe the translation should be the result of careful consideration by the film team.
“The team finally
6
(choose) this for many reasons," a senior translator at a
Chinese film and television translation company in Beijing said." But I am very happy to see that
there are many people
7
(talk) about it. They are paying more and more
attention
8
international exchanges in Chinese culture. The translation of movie
titles has never been
9
easy job. It can
10
(see ) as the bridge
across the cultural backgrounds of the East and the West."
Passage B
假如英语课上老师向你们展示了一段视频，你们对视频中的内容——夜晚天空中移动着
的一个不明物体很感兴趣，你们纷纷对这一物体进行了大胆的猜测。以下是你们组的猜测结
果，请你根据表格内容提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你组各成员的猜测情况。
人物
猜测
原因
Jenny
不明飞行物
飞行速度快
Peter
发光风筝
飞得不够高
Tom
飞机
发出像飞机一样的声音
You
一只鸟
形状像鸟，鸟的羽毛(feather)会发光
要求：
1. 短文须包括表格中的提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语言流畅、书写规范；
3. 90 词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! What's that strange thing in the sky? Here are answers from my group.
九年级Unit 5—Unit 6 基础知识过关+题型演练突破
教材词汇
83.
material /mətiəriəl/ n.材料；原料
84.
chopsticks /tʃɔpstiks/
n.
筷子
85.
coin /kɔin/n.硬币
86.
fork
/fɔ:k/
n.餐叉，叉子
87.
blouse /blauz/
n.（女士）短上衣；衬
衫
88.
sliver /silvə/ n. 银，银器；adj.银色的
89.
glass /glas/
n.玻璃
90.
cotton /kɔtn/
n.棉；棉花
91.
steel /sti:l/
n. 钢；钢铁
92.
grass /gras/
n. 草；草地
93.
leaf /li:f/ n（pl. leaves /li:vz/）n.叶，叶
子
94.
produce /prədju:s/,v. 生产；制造；出产
95.
widely /waidli/ adv. 广泛地；普遍地
96.
process /prəuses/, v. 加工；处理
97.
France /fra:ns/, /fr{ns/ 法国
98.
no
matter
不论;无论
99.
local /ləukl/ adj. 当地的；本地的
100. even though 虽然；即使
101. brand /brænd/ n. 品牌；牌子
102. avoid /əvɔid/ v. 避免；回避
103. product /prɔdʌkt/
n.产品；制品
104. handbag /hændbæg/ n. 小手提包
105. mobile /məubail/, /məubl/ a.可移的；非
固定的
106. Germany /dʒə:(r)məni/ n. 德国
107. surface /sə:(r)fis/ n. 表面；表层
108. postman /pəustmən/ n. 邮递员
109. cap /kæp/ n（尤指有帽舌的）帽
110. glove /glʌv/ n（分手指的）手套
111. international /intə(r)næʃnəl/ adj. 国际的
112. competitor /kəmpetitə(r)/ 参赛者竞争者
113. paint /peint/ v. 用颜料画；刷漆
114. its /its/ adj.
它的
115. form /fɔ:(r)m/ n. 形式；类型
116. clay /klei/ n. 黏土；陶土
117. balloon /bəlu:n/ n. 气球
118. scissors /sizə(r)z/ n. (pl.) 剪刀
119. lively /laivli/ a. 生气勃勃的;鲜艳的
120. fairy /feəri/, /feri/ tale /teil/ n.童话故事
121. heat /hi:t/ n. 热；高温
122. polish /pɔliʃ/ v. 磨光；修改；润色
123. complete /kəmpli:t/
v. 完成
124. heel /hi:l/ n. 鞋跟；足跟
125. electricity /ilektrisəti/ n. 电；电能
126. scoop /sku:p/
n.勺; 铲子
127. style/stail/
n. 样式; 款式
128. project /prədʒekt/
n. 项目；工程
129. pleasure /pleʒə(r)/ n. 高兴；愉快
130. zipper /zipə(r)/ n. (= zip) 拉链；拉锁
131. daily /deili/ adj. 每日的；日常的
132. website /websait/
n. 网站
133. pioneer /paiəniə/
n.先锋；先驱
134. list /list/ v. 列表；列清单n. 名单；清
单
135. mention /menʃn/ v. 提到；说到
136. by accident
偶然；意外地
137. nearly /niəli/,
/nirli/ adv. 几乎；差不多
138. boil /bɔil/
v. 煮沸；烧开
139. smell /smel/ n. 气味v. 发出气味；闻到
140. saint/seint/ n. 圣人；圣徒
141. take place 发生；出现
142. doubt /daut/ n. 疑惑；疑问v. 怀疑
143. without doubt
毫无疑问；的确
144. fridge /fridʒ/ n. 冰箱
145. translate /trænsleit/ v. 翻译
146. lock /lɔk/, /la:k/ v. 锁上；锁住
147. earthquake /ə:(r)θkweik/n. 地震
148. sudden /sʌdən/ adj. 突然（的）
149. all of a sudden
突然; 猛地
150. biscuit /biskit/
n. 饼干
151. cookie/kuki/ n.
曲奇饼干
152. instrument /instrumənt/ n. 器械；仪器；
工具
153. crispy /krispi/ adj. 脆的；酥脆的
154. sour /sauə(r)/ adj. 酸的；有酸味的
155. by mistake 错误地；无意中
156. customer /kʌstəmə (r)/ n. 顾客；客户
157. Canadian /kəneidiən/
a. /n.加拿大/人
158. divide /divaid/ v. 分开；分散
159. divide ... into 把⋯⋯分开
160. purpose /pə:(r)pəs/ n. 目的；目标
161. basket
/ba:skit/
n. 篮；筐
162. the Olympics
奥林匹克运动会
163. look up to 钦佩；
164. hero /hiərəu/ n. 英雄；男主角
词汇变形
30.
protect
v.保护一----protection
n.保护
31.
introduce
v.介绍------introduction n.介绍
32.
celebrate
v.庆祝;祝贺----celebration
n. 庆祝;祝贺
33.
internation
n.国际---- intermational
adj.国际的
34.
tradition
n. 传统----traditional
adj.传统的
35.
fame
n. 名声;名誉----famous adj. 著名的;知名的
36.
environment
n.环境---environmental
adj.环境的
37.
history
n. 历史----historical adj. 历史的;历史性的
38.
produce
v.制造;生产一product
n.产品;结果
39.
process
v. & n. 加工;过程---procession
n. 加工;队伍;行列
40.
live
v.生存----lively
adj. 充满活力的;活泼的---alive
adj. 活的;活着的
41.
France
n. 法国----French
adj. & n.法国(的);法语(的);法国人(的)
42.
Germany
n, 德国---German adj. & n.德语(的)，德国人(的)- Germans
n. (pl. )德国人
43.
compete v. 竞赛;竞争----competition n.竞争;比赛---competitor n. 竞争者
44.
invent v. 发明;创造----inventor n.发明者;发明家---–invention
n.发明
45.
translate
v.翻译----translator n.翻译者----translation
n.翻译
46.
compete
v. 竞赛;比赛----competitor
n. 竞争者---competition
n. 竞争;比赛
47.
accident
n.事故;偶然---accidental
adj.偶然的---accidentally
adv.偶然地
48.
electric
adj.带电的---electricity
n.电;电能
49.
nation
n. 国家;民族-----national
adj.国家的;民族的
50.
profession
n.职业;专业--- professional
adj.职业的;专业的
51.
person
n. 人;个人----personal
adj.个人的,私人的;亲自的;
52.
sudden
n. 突然----sudden
adj. 突然的--- suddenly
adv. 突然地
53.
hero n. 英雄---heroes
n. (pl. )英雄
54.
popular
adj.流行的----popularity
n.受欢迎;普及
55.
day
n. 天;日----daily
n.日报/ adj.日常的/adv.每日
56.
salt n. 盐----salty adj.咸的
57.
please
v.使高兴;使同意---- pleased
adj.高兴的;愉快的----pleasure n. 高兴;兴奋
----pleasant adj.令人愉快的
58.
Canada
n. 加拿大----Canadian
adj. & n.加拿大的;加拿大人(的)
38.
日常用品everyday things
39.
高科技产品high-technology products
40.
避免做某事avoid doing sth
41.
据我所知as far as I know
42.
用手工by hand
43.
因……而出名be known for
44.
由……制成be made of
45.
传统艺术形式traditional art form
46.
把……变成…… turn... into
47.
被……覆盖be covered with
48.
剪纸paper cutting
49.
已经存在…… have been around for...
50.
用剪刀剪cut with scissors
51.
把…张贴在窗户上put sth on windows
52.
上升到；升入rise into
53.
突然；猛地all of a sudden
54.
被用来做…… be used for
55.
有道理have a point
56.
偶然；意外地by accident
57.
被广泛应用be used widely
58.
毫无疑问without doubt
59.
把……翻译成…… translate...into...
60.
产生香味produce a nice smell
61.
人们认为…… It is believed that...
62.
一项伟大的发明a great invention
63.
品茶taste the tea
64.
低价at a low price
65.
错误地；无意中by mistake
66.
奥林匹克运动会the Olympics
67.
职业运动员professional player
68.
钦佩；仰慕look up to
69.
篮球英雄basketball hero
70.
把……分成…… divide... into..
71.
阻止……做…… stop...from...
72.
个人电脑personal computer
73.
鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth
74.
同时at the same time
20.
What are the shirt made of ?衬衫是由什么制成的？
21.
Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. 安溪和杭州因为茶叶而众所周知。
22.
As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.
据我所知，茶树被种植在山坡上。
23.
People say that tea is good for both health and business.
人们说茶叶不仅对身体有好处，对生意也有好处。
24.
No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.
无论你买什么，你会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。
25.
He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.
他发现一件有趣的事，很多当地商店里的产品都是中国制造的。
26.
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.
中国每个不同的地区，都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。
27.
He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.当遇到麻烦时，他放飞它们以寻求帮助。
28.
They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
他们被视作是幸福和好运的象征。
29.
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.
根据中国历史，诸葛孔明是第一个使用孔明灯的人。
30.
They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. 他们是用竹子制造的，面上覆盖着纸。
31.
Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. 剪纸已经存在了1500 多年了。
32.
It takes several weeks to complete everything.
完成一切需要几周的时间。
33. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a dr
ink.
据说，一位叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶可以饮用的人。
34. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play,but it has also become a pop
ular sport to watch.
篮球不仅已经成为一项人们喜欢玩的运动，它也已经成为一项人们喜喜欢观看的运动。
35. When was the zipper invented? It was invented in 1893.
拉链是什么时候被发明出来的？它是在1893 年被发明出来的。
36. Who was it invented? It was invented by Whitcom Judson.
它是由谁发明的？它是由惠特科姆·贾德森发明的。
37. When was tea brought to Korea? It was brought to Korea during the 6th and 7th ce
nturies.
茶是在什么时候传入朝鲜/韩国的？它是在六至七世纪传入朝鲜/韩国的。
38. What is the hot ice-cream scoop used for? It’s used for serving really cold ice-cream.
冰激凌加热勺是用来做什么的？它被用来盛非常凉的冰淇凌。
The Difficult Search for American
（产品）in the US
If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera
in
Japan,
some
beautiful
clothes
in
France,
or
a
watch
in
Switzerland?
No
matter
you may buy, you might think those products were made in those
（country）.
However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a17-year-old student from Shanghai.
Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He
（find）it
interesting that so many products in the
（当地的）shops were made in China. “I
Passage A
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Passage B
wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even
most of the toys were American
brands, they were made in China.”
Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he
explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores
finding a pair made in America!” He
realized that Americans can
（hard）avoid buying products made in China, “In fact,”
he continues，“there were many other things there made in China footballs, handbags, petfood,
mobile phones. Even American flags
（make）in China!” Kang Jian thinks it's
great that China is so good
making these everyday things. However, he hopes
that in the future China will also get
（good）at making high technology products
people can buy in all parts of the world.
参考答案：Products
what
countries
found
local
though
before
hardly
are made
at
better
that
Beauty in Common Things
Each different part of China has its own
(特殊的)forms of
（tradition）art.
These usually try to show the things
are important in life, such as love, beauty
and family. The most common things, from paper to clay
bamboo,
(turn)into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first
used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help
in trouble. Today, sky
lanterns are used at festivals and other
(celebrate). They are made of bamboo
and covered with paper. When the lanterns are
(light), they slowly rise into the air
like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright
(象征) of happiness
and good wishes.
Paper cutting
（be）around for over 1, 500 years. Paper cutting sounds very
easy but it can be difficult
（do）. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut
with scissors The most common pictures are flowers ,animals, and things about Chinese history.
During the Spring Festival, they are
（张贴）windows, doors and walls as
symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famous
the clay pieces are so small but they look very
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Passage C
real. The pieces are usually cute children or
（live）characters from a Chinese
fairy tale or
(history)story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a
very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry .After
(dry), they are fired at a
very high heat. They are then polished and painted.
takes several weeks to
(完成)everything .These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for
life and beauty.
参考答案：special
traditional
that
to
are turned
when
celebrations
lit
symbols
has been
to do
put on
because
lively
drying
It
complete
An Accidental Invention
Did you know that tea, the most
(受欢迎的) drink in the world (after water),
.
(invent)by accident ?
Many
people
believe
that
tea
was
first
(drink)about 5, 000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler
(call)Shen Nong was
the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water
an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant
(fall)into the water and remained
there for some time. It
(产生)a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was
quite delicious, and so, one of the world's favorite
（饮料）was invented .A few
thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea, mentioned ShenNong in his book Cha Jing. The
book
（描述）
how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also
（讨论）where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
It is believed that tea was
（bring）to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th
centuries. In England, tea didn't appear
around 1660.but in less than 100 years,
it had become the drink. The tea trade from China to national Western countries took place in the
19th century. This helped to
（传播）the popularity of tea and the tea plant to
more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea
（文
化）, the Chinese are w
doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
参考答案：popular
was invented
drunk
called
over
fell
produced
drinks
describes
discusses
brought
until
spread
culture
without
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Passage D
Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented?
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport
is enjoyed by many for fun and
exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200
countries. It is believed that the first basketball game in history
(play) on
December 21,1891.Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an
(活动) at the Olympics .
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861.
When he was a college teacher, he
（ask）to think of a game that could be played in
the winter. Dr. Naismith
（创建）a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr.
Naismith divided the men in his class
two teams and taught them to play his new
game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team's basket. At
the same time, they need to stop the
（compete）team from getting the ball into
their own basket.
Today, the
（popular）of basketball has risen around the world, with many
young people
（dream）of becoming famous players. In China, you can
sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even
（factory）.
Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to
watch.
America's NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are
becoming more popular in China.
number of foreign players, including Chinese
players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA.
Many young people look
to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.
These stars
（鼓励）young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
参考答案：that
was played
event
was asked
created
into
competing
popularity
dreaming
factories
Although
The
up
encourage
Passage A
题型突破一：阅读理解
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
The Nelson-Alkins Museum of Art in the US has collected more than 7,500 high-quality
Chinese artworks. “We may not have the biggest Chinese art collection, but the artworks are the
finest in the world,” said Ling-en Lu, the director of the museum.
An exhibition(展览) on the theme(主题) of Lively Creatures: Animals in Chinese Art was
held at the museum, which displayed( 展出) lots of ancient Chinese paintings of animals.
Organizers of the exhibition produced a set of cards, with animals on one side and their cultural
meanings on the other side. The cards were provided for visitors for free.
Camden Lombard, a 17-year-old high school student, saw the exhibition and found it very
interesting. “I feel like I know more about Chinese culture. I want to go to China someday to learn
more,” Camden said.
Makar is a teacher at a local school. “There are so many similarities and we can enjoy the
beauty and the artworks that artists from all over the world have created. We’re also trying to give
our students an idea that there are differences in the world, but they are beautiful differences. Just
try to appreciate(欣赏) them,” she said.
“Sometimes it’s hard for us to understand foreign artworks,” said Marla, a manager at the
museum. “So I think it really important to learn about different cultures, through which we can get
many benefits. It helps us understand what people from different cultures value most and know
what they like. It also helps build a close relationship with people who share this planet with us.”
1．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?
A．Rules of the museum.
B．The history of the museum.
C．An introduction to the museum.
2．What do we know about the exhibition?
A．It was about animals in ancient times.
B．Its organizers offered free cards to visitors.
C．It was held both in China and America.
3．What did Camden Lombard think of the exhibition?
A．Relaxing.
B．Disappointing.
C．Interesting.
4．What does the underlined word “benefits” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A．Advantages.
B．Chances.
C．Suggestions.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5．Which of the following would Marla probably agree with the most?
A．It is difficult to deal with cultural problems at present.
B．It is important for people to learn about different cultures.
C．It is meaningful for people to get benefits from the exhibition.
参考答案：
本文讲述了美国纳尔逊·阿尔金斯艺术博物馆收藏了超过7500 件高质量的中国艺术品，
虽然不是最大的中国艺术品收藏，但是这些艺术品是世界上最好的。该博物馆举办了一个关
于“生动的生物：中国艺术中的动物”主题的展览，展示了许多古代中国动物画。
1．段落大意题。根据第一段“The Nelson-Alkins Museum of Art in the US has collected
more than 7,500 high-quality Chinese artworks.”（美国尼尔森-阿尔金斯艺术博物馆收藏了
7500 多件高质量的中国艺术品。）可知第一段主要讲的是博物馆的介绍。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Organizers of the exhibition produced a set of cards, with
animals on one side and their cultural meanings on the other side. The cards were provided for
visitors for free.”（展览的组织者制作了一套卡片，一面是动物，另一面是它们的文化含义。
这些卡片是免费提供给游客的。）可知展览的组织者向游客提供免费卡片。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Camden Lombard, a 17-year-old high school student, saw the
exhibition and found it very interesting.”（17 岁的高中生卡姆登·隆巴德参观了展览，觉得非
常有趣。）可知卡姆登·隆巴德觉得展览非常有趣。故选C。
4．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“It helps us understand what people from different cultures
value most and know what they like.”（这有助于我们了解不同文化的人最看重什么，知道他
们喜欢什么。）结合选项，可猜测出下划线单词“benefits”的意思应为“好处”，故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据最后一段“So I think it really important to learn about different cultures,
through which we can get many benefits. It helps us understand what people from different
cultures value most and know what they like.”（因此，我认为了解不同的文化非常重要，通过
这些文化我们可以获得很多好处。这有助于我们了解不同文化的人最看重什么，知道他们喜
欢什么。）可知玛拉可能最同意了解不同的文化对人们来说是很重要的。故选B。
Passage B
Scientists have put human brain cells(细胞) into the brains of baby rats, where the cells grew
and formed connections. The research is part of an effort to study human brain development and
diseases affecting(影响) the brain.
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Scientists put human brain cells into baby rats that were two to three days old. Pasca, a
professor at the Stanford School of Medicine. said this is the first time these cells have been
placed into the brains of baby rats. At that age, brain connections are still forming. The cells grew
so that they took up a third of the rat's brain. Neurons(神经元)from the cells formed working
connections with the brain.
To examine how the idea might be useful for studying human health scientists put human
brain cells into both sides of a rat's brain. One side had cells created from a healthy person and the
other side had cells of a person with Timothy syndrome（蒂莫西综合症).Five to six months later.
they saw the influence of the disease in the activity of the neurons. The neurons from the person
with Timothy syndrome were much smaller and did not grow too much to pick up signals( 信
号)from nearby neurons.
The researchers said they could do the same kinds of experiments using the cells of people
with disorders such asautism(自闭症).Such studies could help them learn new things about how
these diseases affect the brain.
Dr Flora Vaccarino of Yale University said the study moves the field forward." What they do
here is every valuable. It can help us better understand human brain development," said Vaccarino,
who was not in the study.
kinds of experiments using the cells of people with disorders such asautism(自闭症).Such
studies could help them learn new things about how these diseases affect the brain.
Dr Flora Vaccarino of Yale University said the study moves the field forward." What they do
here is every valuable. It can help us better understand human brain development," said Vaccarino,
who was not in the study.
1.What are the purposes of the research?
A. To treat human diseases.
B. To produce a powerful brain.
C. To study human brain development.
2.Why were baby rats chosen in the study?
A. Their brains are developing.
B. They are usually healthier.
C. They are easy to control.
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3.What was found in the experiment about Timothy syndrome?
A. It can help produce more neurons.
B. It can influence the activity of the neurons.
C. The neurons from the person with it were much bigger.
4.What does the underlined word“ disorders” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. discipline
B. disease
C. order
5.What can we learn from Dr Flora Vaccarino's words?
A. The study is of great value.
B. He wants to join in the study.
C. More studies are still needed.
参考答案：
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The research is part of an effort to study human brain
development”可知，进行这项实验是为了研究人脑发育，故选C 项。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“At that age, brain connections are still forming.”可知，
这个年龄段的幼鼠的大脑连接仍在形成，由此可推知，他们的大脑仍在发育，故选C 项。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Five to six months later, they saw the influence of the
disease in the activity of the neurons.”可知，五到六个月后，科学家们看到了这种疾病对神经
元活动的影响，由此可知，这种疾病可以影响神经元活动，故选B 项。
4.B 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“The research is part of an effort to study human brain
development and diseases affecting the brain.”可知,这一研究的目的之一是研究影响人脑的疾
病；再根据空后的such as autism 可知，此处指研究人员表示，他们可以用自闭症等疾病患
者的细胞做同样的实验，故推测画线词意为“疾病”。即disease
5.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Dr. Flora Vaccarino of Yale University said the
study moves the field forward.”可知，Vaccarino 认为这项研究推动了该领域的发展,再结合
“What they do here is every valuable.”可知，他还认为这项研究很有价值，故选A 项。
Passage C
A global survey has asked 6, 204 children in 47 countries around the world about their hopes,
dreams and fears. The worldwide “Small Voices, Big Dreams” report is from the children’s charity
(慈善组织) ChildFund. It asked students aged from 10 to 12 six questions about the world and
their future. It discovered that education, food and the environment were their biggest worries. A
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ChildFund spokesman said: “We’re always surprised to see how much importance children put on
education.” He added that he was pleased that children saw the connection between education and
a better future: “It shows the depth of maturity (思想成熟) of children’s.”
The children were asked the question: “If you were president or leader of your country, what
would you do to improve the lives of children in your country?” Most said they would focus on
education. The children also answered the question “What are you most afraid of?” Over 25
percent of kids in developing countries said their greatest fear was dangerous animals and insects.
Many children in developing countries were often bitten by dangerous animals and insects. The
environment was also a big concern (担忧) for the children. The report says: “Across the world,
nearly half of children said they would either plant more trees, build additional green spaces or
decrease littering to help improve the planet.” Regarding future careers (职业), almost 20 percent
of children want to be a sportsman when they grow up.
1. What did children most worry about?
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. Did children see the connection between education and a better future?
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. Why did many kids in developing countries say their greatest fear was dangerous animals and
insects?
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. According to the passage, how will half of the children help improve the planet?
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
本文主要讲的是一项针对世界上47 个国家的6204 名10 至12 岁儿童关于希望、梦想和
恐惧进行的问卷调查的结果，调查发现，教育、食品和环境是他们最大的担忧。
1.根据文章第一段“It discovered that education, food and the environment were their biggest
worries.”可知，孩子们最担忧的是教育、食品和环境。故填Education, food and the environment.
2.根据文章第一段“He added that he was pleased that children saw the connection between
education and a better future”可知，孩子们看到了教育和更好未来之间的联系。故填Yes. /Yes,
they did.
3．根据文章第二段“Many children in developing countries were often bitten by dangerous
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animals and insects.”可知，因为很多发展中国家的孩子经常被危险动物和昆虫叮咬。故填
Because many children in developing countries were often bitten by dangerous animals and
insects.
4.根据文章第二段“Across the world, nearly half of children said they would either plant
more trees, build additional green spaces or decrease littering to help improve the planet.”可知，
其中一半的孩子会通过种植更多的树木、增建绿地和停止乱扔垃圾来改善地球环境。故填
By planting more trees, building additional green spaces or decreasing littering. /They will either
plant more trees, build additional green spaces or decrease littering.
On March2，2023，the Washington Spirit soccer team announced that it had signed Chloe
Ricketts. At the time, Chloe was
1
15 years, 283 days old, becoming the youngest player
to join the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL), which includes 12 teams now.
Chloe began working out with the Washington Spirit in January. During
2
,Chloe
impressed (给......留下深刻印象)the team's managers with her
3
to compete with the other
professional players. That led the team to
4
her the agreement. Chloe felt
5
and she said her dream of playing for the Washington Spirit was
6
.
Chloe started playing soccer when she was seven. She remembered that she was the
7
on the team at that time. However, she improved through hard work. Now, although she joins the
Washington Spirit, Chloe is still a
8
.While playing with the team, Chloe will
9
to go to school online.
Chloe isn't the first 15-year-old to play for the NWSL. The NWSL used to have a
10
saying that no one under the age of 18 could join its teams. But in 2021,another 15-year-old,Olivia
Moultrie, took the NWSL to court(法庭).Olivia
11
her case, and the NWSL had to
12
players younger than 18 to join. The
13
rules require that the players under 18
live with a
14
. They also protect young players from being traded to another team
15
both the player and the parents agree.
When Olivia Moultrie joined the NWSL, she was the youngest player, at age 15 years,286
days. Chloe broke her record by three days.
1.A. nearly
B. only
C. just
题型突破二：完形填空
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2.A. training
B. instructing
C. paying
3.A. way
B. ability
C. patent
4.A. retell
B. repeat
C. offer
5.A. excited
B. interested
C. curious
6.A.accepted
B. remembered
C. realized
7.A. fastest
B. worst
C. shortest
8.A. worker
B. teacher
C. student
9.A. continue
B. prepare
C. challenge
10.A. task
B. rule
C. law
11.A. won
B. taught
C. held
12.A. invite
B. encourage
C. allow
13.A. early
B. new
C. private
14.A. parent
B. partner
C. roommate
15. A. although
B. when
C. unless
参考答案：
1.C 根据空后的“becoming the youngest player to join the National Women's Soccer League
（NWSL）”可知，Chloe 成为美国国家女子足球联赛中最年轻的运动员，故此处指签约时她
仅有15 岁283 天。
2.A 上一句提到Chloe 在1 月份开始随队训练,training 与上一句中的working out 呼应。
3.B 根据第一段内容可知,球队与Chloe 签约了。由此可推知,在训练的过程中，Chloe
与其他职业球员竞争的能力给球队的管理者留下了深刻的印象。ability“能力”，符合语境。
4.C 根据上一句可知，在训练的过程中，Chloe 与其他职业球员竞争的能力给球队的管
理者留下了深刻的印象。因此，球队给她提供了一份协议。return“归还”；show“展示”offer"
“提供”。
5.A 根据空后的“her dream of playing for the Washington Spirit"可知,Chloe 的梦想是加入
Washington Spirit。所以和Washington Spirit 签约后，她应该很兴奋。excited“兴奋的”,符
合语境。
6.C 上文提到Chloe 的梦想是加入Washington Spirit。因此,签约后这一梦想实现了。
realize“实现”,符合语境。
7. B 根据空后的“However, she improved through hard work.”可推知，一开始,她在球队
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里是最差的,但是,她通过自己的努力得到了提高。worst"最差的”，符合语境。
8.C 根据1 空后的“15 years, 283 days old”可知，此时她还不到16 岁。结合9 空后的
80 to school online 可知，她还是一名学生。
9.A 根据语境可知,在随队比赛期间,她会继续上网课。continue“继续”，符合语境。
10.B 根据空后的“saying that no one under the age of 18 could join its teams”可知,本句说
明了美国全国女子足球联盟过去的一项规定。再结合下文中的“The...rules require that...”可
知,rule“规定；规则”，符合语境。
11.A 根据空后的“the NWSL had to...players younger than 18 to join”可推知，此处指她
最后赢得了这场官司。win“赢得”,符合语境。
12.C 根据上文可知,美国国家女子足球联赛原来禁止18 岁以下的球员加入,但是它输掉
了官司,不得不更改规定,允许18 岁以下的球员加入。allow“允许”，符合语境。
13.B 根据语境可知,上文提到了美国国家女子足球联赛过去的一项规定。此处讲到的是
Olivia Moultrie 在赢得了官司后美国国家女子足球联赛的新规定。
14.A 根据下一句中的“They also protect young players”可推知，出于保护年轻球员的
目的，新规定要求年轻球员要和一位家长一起生活。结合下一句中的the parents 可知，A 项
正确。
15.C 根据语境可知，这些规定也保护年轻球员，因此禁止将其交易到其他队伍，除非
球员和家长都同意。unless“除非”，符合语境。
Passage A
The film Man Jiang Hong became a hit during the Spring Festival movie season. However,
the English translation of
1
（it）title（名称)，Full River Red, has caused a lot
of
2
（discuss）among people.
The movie is directed by director Zhang Yimou. It tells a story
3
is set during the
Shaoxing period of the Southern Song Dynasty. Many people think the English translation of the
film title will confuse(使困惑) people in English-speaking countries.“Since these three words
connected together
4
(actual) do not make sense, it is better to use a phrase to
show its key meaning,"
题型突破三：语法写作
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In fact, in many
5
(masterpiece), Man Jiang Hong is translated as Full River
Red. Some believe the translation should be the result of careful consideration by the film team.
“The team finally
6
(choose) this for many reasons," a senior translator at a
Chinese film and television translation company in Beijing said." But I am very happy to see that
there are many people
7
(talk) about it. They are paying more and more
attention
8
international exchanges in Chinese culture. The translation of movie
titles has never been
9
easy job. It can
10
(see ) as the bridge
across the cultural backgrounds of the East and the West."
参考答案：
1.its 此处指它的英文译名。分析句子结构可知，所填词作定语，修饰空后的名词title，
故填it 的形容词性物主代词its。
2.discussion 此处指引起了许多讨论。分析句子结构可知，所填词作宾语，故填名词
discussion。
3. which/that 此处指它讲述了一个发生在南宋绍兴时期的故事。分析句子结构可知，所
填词引导定语从句,修饰先行词a story,且在从句中作主语，所以用which 或that 来引导。
4. actually 此处指这三个词连在一起实际上没有意义。分析句子结构可知，所填词作状
语，故填actual 的副词形式actually。
5.masterpiece 此处指在很多著作中。根据空前的many 可知，此处应用masterpiece 的
复数形式masterpiece。
6. chose 此处指电影制作团队最终选择这种英文译法是有很多原因的。此处讲述的是过
去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填choose 的过去式chose。
7. talking 此处指这位翻译家非常高兴看到这么多人在讨论它。分析句子结构可知，从
句中已有谓语动词,所以空处要用非谓语动词形式。从句主语people 与talk 之间是主动关系，
因此应用现在分词，故填talk 的现在分词形式talking。
8.to 此处指他们越来越关注中国影视文化的国际交流。pay attention to 为固定用法，意
为“关注；注意”。
9.an 此处指电影名字的翻译从来都不是一份简单的工作。此处表示泛指，空后的job
为可数名词单数形式，且easy 以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。
10. be seen 此处指它可以被看作是跨越东西方文化背景的桥梁。主语it 和regard 之间
是被动关系，应用被动语态，且空前有情态动词can，故填be seen。
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Passage B
假如英语课上老师向你们展示了一段视频，你们对视频中的内容——夜晚天空中移动着
的一个不明物体很感兴趣，你们纷纷对这一物体进行了大胆的猜测。以下是你们组的猜测结
果，请你根据表格内容提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你组各成员的猜测情况。
人物
猜测
原因
Jenny
不明飞行物
飞行速度快
Peter
发光风筝
飞得不够高
Tom
飞机
发出像飞机一样的声音
You
一只鸟
形状像鸟，鸟的羽毛(feather)会发光
要求：
1. 短文须包括表格中的提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语言流畅、书写规范；
3. 90 词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! What's that strange thing in the sky? Here are answers from my group.
参考答案：
Hello, everyone! What's that strange thing in the sky? Here are answers from my group.
Jenny says it must be a UFO because it's flying very fast and no man-made things could fly
so fast. Peter thinks it couldn't be a UFO because it isn't flying high enough in the sky. It might be
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a kite. He used to fly a kite that could give off light. But Tom doesn't agree with them. He thinks it
must be a plane because it sounds like a plane. But I think it might be a bird according to its shape.
Maybe its feathers look bright in the dark evening.
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