九年级Unit 9—Unit 10 基础知识过关+题型演练突破
教材词汇
1.
v. 更喜欢
2.
Lyrics
n. (pl.)
3.
a.澳大利亚/人的
n. 澳大利亚人
4.
a. 电子(设备)的
5.
v. 推断；料想
6.
adj. 平滑的；悦耳的
7.
adj. 空闲的；不用的
8.
n. 情况；实情
9.
in that case
10.
n. 战争；战争状态
11.
/direktə/ n.导演；
部门负责人
12.
dialogue /daiəlɔg / n.
13.
/dɔkjumentri/n. 纪录片
14.
n. 戏；剧
15.
pron. 大量；众多
16.
大量；充足
17.
v. 关闭；关
18.
superhero n.
19.
n. 震惊；恐惧
20.
n.惊险电影（小说、
戏剧）
21.
a.才智的；聪明的
22.
v. 感觉到；意识到
n. 感觉；意识
23.
n. 痛苦；苦恼
24.
v. 反映；映出
25.
v. 表演；执行
26.
a. 令人惊奇/喜的
27.
n. 遗憾；怜悯
28.
n. 总数；合计
a. 总的；全体的
29.
in total
30.
n. 能手；主人
v. 掌握
31.
v. & n. 表扬；赞
扬
32.
adj. 国家的；民族的
33.
v. 回忆起；回想起
34.
n. 伤；伤口；创
伤
35.
World War II
36.
n. 风俗；习俗
37.
v. 鞠躬
38.
v. & n. 亲吻；接吻
39.
v. 和⋯打招呼；迎接
40.
v. 重视；珍视n. 价值
41.
adj. 每天的；日常的
42.
顺便访问；随便进入
43.
n. 首都；国都
44.
adj. 很生气；疯的
45.
大动肝火；气愤
46.
作出努力
47.
n. 交通；行驶的车辆
48.
adv. 在某处
49.
n. 护照
50.
/tʃɔ:k/ n. 粉笔
51.
n. 黑板
52.
adj. 北方的
53.
n. 海岸；海滨
54.
n. 季；季节
55.
v. 敲；击
56.
adj. 东方的；东部的
57.
adj. 值得；有价值
58.
n. 方式；礼貌
59.
adj. 空的；空洞的
60.
adj. 基本的；基础的
61.
n. & v. 交换
62.
特地；格外努力
63.
使感到宾至如归
64.
n.孙女
65.
v. 表现；举止
66.
prep. 除…之外
conj.除了只是
67.
elbow
n.
68.
adv. 逐步地；渐进地
69.
n. 建议
词汇变形
1.
adj.电子的，电子设备的→
. n.电，电力
2.
adj.平滑的，悦耳的→
. adv 顺利地
3.
adj.空闲的，不用的→
v.抽出，留出
4.
n/v.结束→
n.（故事或电影等的）结尾，结局
5.
. n.戏，剧→
adj.戏剧性的，剧烈的
6.
adj.病的---
n.疾病;病（复数illnesses）
7.
adj.悲哀的;悲伤的---
n. 悲哀;悲伤
8.
n.美;美丽---
adj.美丽的;漂亮的
9.
n. &v.痛苦;(使)疼痛---
adj 痛苦的;疼痛的
10.
adj. 能够的;有能力的---
n. 能力;才能
11.
v.指导;指挥---
n,导演;主管---
n.方向
12.
adj.聪明的→
n. 智力;聪颖
13.
v.---
(单三) →
( 过去
式分词) →
( 现在分词) →
n.偏爱，更喜欢
14.
n.音乐→
n.音乐家→
adj.音乐的
15.
adj.流行的;受欢迎的→
n.普及;流行
16.
adj 贵的;昂贵的→[ 反]
;
adj.便宜的;廉价的
17.
n. &v.恐惧;使害怕→
adj.吓人的→
adj.恐惧的;
惊恐的
18.
v.表演→
n.表演;演出→
n. 表演者;演员
19.
n.幽默;诙谐→
adj.幽默的;滑稽的;诙谐的
20.
v. 表现- -
n. 行为
21.
v.建议- -
n. 建议
22.
v/ n.基础→
adj. 基本的;首要的
23.
v.装满;填满
--
adj. 满的→[反]
adj. 空的
24.
n. 价值→
v.重视;看重→
adj.贵重的
25.
v. 使满意;使高兴→
adj.高兴的;满意的
26.
n.愉快;乐事→
adj.令人愉快的
27.
n.东方→
adj.东方的;
n.西方→
adj.
西方的
28.
n. 南方→
adj.南方的;
n.北方→
adj.
北方的
29.
adj.值得的;有→的价值→
adj.值得做某事;相称的
30.
adj.礼貌的→-[反]
adj.不礼貌的→
ady.礼貌地
31.
adj.舒服的;舒适的→-[反]
adj.不舒服的
1.
伴随…唱歌
2.
伴随…跳舞
3.
电子音乐
4.
悦耳的音乐
5.
既然那样
6.
坚持
7.
由……决定
8.
振奋起来
9.
尽某人最大的努力
10.
大量；充足
11.
关闭；停止运转
12.
偶尔
13.
民间音乐
14.
太……以至于
15.
查阅
16.
乐器
17.
以……而著名
18.
结婚
19.
在某人的一生中
20.
在以前
21.
国宝
22.
握手
23.
欢迎会
24.
一……就……
25.
令某人惊讶的是
26.
查明；弄清
27.
珍惜那段时光
28.
顺便进入；顺便拜访
29.
毕竟
30.
大动肝火；气愤
31.
作出努力
32.
把……擦掉
33.
脱下；起飞
34.
社交场合
35.
值得麻烦
36.
空碗
37.
指向
38.
犯错
39.
特地；格外努力
40.
做某事轻松自如
41.
切碎
42.
习惯于
43.
对……感到兴奋
44.
不再
1.
我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手。
2.
我们更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。
3.
你不喜欢这张CD 的什么？
4.
它使你想起了什么？
5.
这首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。
6.
然而，它的确也有一些好的方面。
7.
每个人的确都能从她的作品中领悟到一些东西。
8.
无论怎样，你都不能错过这个展览会。
9.
正如乐队名字所暗示的那样，这支乐队很有活力。
10.
如果我是你，我会改吃坚果。
11.
他本应该把这件事告诉我。
12.
我所在的地方，对时间是相当宽松的。
13.
我们时常去朋友家拜访。
14.
我们经常走遍市中心，看尽可能多的朋友。
15.
通常我们都是做好去看朋友的计划。
16.
毕竟，我们是表之乡。
17.
事情比我想象的要好得多。
18.
他们花尽心血让我感觉不到拘束。
19.
尽管我经常出一些错，但它不像过去那样打扰我。
20.
开始，我想那是太奇怪了，但是现在我已经习惯了。
21.
不得不承认，我发现记住一切东西是很困难的，但我渐渐习惯了，并且发现他们也不再那
么奇怪了。
Passage B
While some people s
to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds
depending on how I feel that day. When I'm
（心情低落）or tired, I prefer movies
that can c
me up. Comedies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kung Fu Panda have
funny dialog and usually have a happy
（end）. The characters may not be perfect, but
they try
（they）best to solve their problems. After I watch them, my problems
suddenly seem less
（严重的）and I feel much better again. Laughing for two
hours is a good way to relax!
I don't watch dramas or documentaries when I'm sad or tired Dramas like Titanic make me
feel even
（sad）. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which
（提
供）plenty of information about a certain subject can be
（interest）, but when I'm
tired I don't want to think too much. I don't mind action movies like Spider-Man when I'm too
tired to think. I can just shut
my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an
（excite）superhero who always saves the world just in time.
Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are
（令人害怕的）. They can be fun,
but I'm too scared
watch them alone. I always bring a friend who isn't a
of these kinds of movies, and it doesn't feel so scary anymore.
Sad but Beautiful
Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a
（音乐会）of Chinese
folk music. The piece which was played on the erhu
(especial)moved me, The
music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I
（感知；感觉）a strong sadness
and p
. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second
Spring) ,but it was one of the most
（move）pieces of music that I've ever heard.
The erhu sounded so sad
I almost cried along with it as I listened. Later I looked
the history of Erquan Yingyue , and
began to understand the sadness in the music.
Passage A
Passage C
The music was
（write）by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city
of Wuxi in1893. His mother
（die）when he was very young. Abing's father taught
him to play many
（music）instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age
17, Abing was
(know)for his musical ability. However, after his father died,
Abing's life grew
（bad）. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious
（ill）and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played
music to make money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he
（继
续）to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years.
Abing's amazing musical skills made him very popular
his lifetime. By the end
of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing himself.
is a pity that only six pieces of music in total
(record)for the future world to hear
but his popularity continues to this day. Today, Abing's
Erquan Yingyue is a piece
all
the
great
erhu masters
play and praise.
It
has
become
one of
China's
national
(财富). Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing's own life but also makes people recall
their
（deep）wounds from their own sad or
（pain）experiences
Where I'm from , we're pretty
(relax) about time. We don't like to rush around,
so we don't mind
people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you're going to
their house for dinner, it's OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time
(slow).
We
(珍惜)the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives
We often just
（顺便拜访）our friends' homes. if we have time. We don't usually
have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, it is
（有礼貌的）
for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk
around the town center,
（see）as many of our friends as we can!
In Switzerland, it's very important to be
time. We're the capital of clocks and
watches after all! If someone
（邀请）you to meet him or her at noon , then you're
expected to be there at noon. If you're even 15 minutes late, your friend may get
（生
气的）.So I make an e
to be on time when I meet my friends. I ,always leave the
Passage D
house early to
（避免）heavy traffic because I think it's
（polite）
to keep others waiting. Also, we never visit a friend's house
calling first. We
almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go
somewhere together.
Dear Laura,
Thanks for your message. Yes, I'm having a great time on my student
(交换)
program in France. I was a bit
（焦虑不安的）before I arrived here, but there was no
reason to be. My host family is really nice .They go out of their way to make me feel at home. The
grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she
（actual）learned how to
make Chinese food! She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age
is really
kind. She always talks to me in French to help me p
. You wouldn't believe how
quickly my French has improved because of that. I'm very
（comfort）speaking
French now. Although I still make lots of
（错误）, it doesn't worry me as it used to.
My biggest
（挑战）is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can
imagine, things are very different from the For example, you're way they are at home. not
supposed to put your bread on your plate. You're
s
to put it on the table! I thought
that was pretty strange at first, but now I'm used to it. Another example is that you're not supposed
to eat anything with your hands
（除…之外）bread, not even fruit. You have to cut
it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is impolite to say you're full. If you don't want
any more food you should just say ,“That was
（美味的）.”Also, you're not
supposed to put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember
everything, but I'm getting used to it. I don't find
（逐渐地）French customs so strange
anymore，I'll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you're having a
good school year.
Yours,
Lin Yue
Passage A
Live-streaming (直播) has become very popular in China. Viewers can interact (互动) with
hosts by messaging them, buying them gifts, or sending them tips.
However, some children are spending too much money on live-stream platforms. Earlier this
year, a 17-year-old boy in Jingmen, sent tips that added up to 150, 000 yuan to a host. That sum of
money was his parents’ life savings.
To prevent things like this from happening again, the National Radio and Television
Administration introduced a new regulation (规定) on Nov. 23 to better manage live-streaming
services.
The regulation bans children from tipping or sending gifts to live-stream hosts and
performers. It also requires people to register (注册) on live-streaming sites with their real names.
This new regulation has been welcomed by parents. According to Legal Daily, about
one-fifth of live-stream viewers in 2019 were children.
“Online shows and live-streaming have become so popular. I always feel worried that my son
might become addicted to (沉迷于) them or do something that is harmful to his growth,” said
Wang Haifeng, a mother of a 15-year-old boy in Beijing. “Stricter management makes me feel
safer.”
In addition, there are some other measures to help manage live-streaming services. For
example, live-streaming platforms will be required to put a limit on how much money people can
send to live-streamers. Once the limit is reached, viewers will not be able to send gifts or tips.
Other regulations include stopping live-streaming platforms from encouraging viewers to
send gifts or tips. Any host who is found doing this will be added to a blacklist.
1．In 2019, how many live-stream viewers were children?
A．One-fourth.
B．One-fifth.
C．Two-fifth.
2．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Some children send messages to hosts.
B．Some children become addicted to live-streaming.
C．Some children spend too much money on live-stream platforms.
题型突破一：阅读理解
3．Why has the new regulation been welcomed by parents?
①Because it stops children from tipping or sending gifts to live-stream hosts.
②Because it may avoid the harm to children’s growth.
③Because the stricter management makes parents feel safer.
④Because it saves much time for children.
⑤Because it encourages hosts to send gifts to children.
A．①②③
B．①④⑤
C．①②④
4．What does NOT the new regulation include?
A．Hosts should register on live-streaming sites with their real names.
B．Any host who receives gifts or tips will be added to a blacklist.
C．Live-streaming platforms are required to put a limit on how much money people can send
to live-streamers.
5．What is the best title for this passage?
A．Stop spending money on live-streaming.
B．A new regulation for children.
C．New rules for live-streaming service.
Passage B
Wang Xinan is offering help for families with disabled children in Changsha, Hunan
Province.
Wang's life became challenging when her one-year-old son,Chengcheng, was diagnosed (诊
断）with serious hearing difficulty.
Wang was very sad. She remembers spending days crying. “It was like the end of the world.I
felt like I couldn't even breathe,”she said.Luckily,she received great support from her family.They
reminded her that they loved her just like she loved her little boy. They encouraged her to focus(关
注) more on educating Chengcheng.
Wang decided to let go of her sadness and began teaching her son to read lips(嘴唇) when he
was just18 months old. She hoped that one day he would be able to speak and receive an
education like other children.
Within two months, Chengcheng could say a few easy words like“baba" and "mama”. Slowly,
Chengcheng's ability to speak and read lips improved. He was able to attend normal schools as he
got older. He received a cochlear implant( 人工耳蜗)in 2012.Eight years later,he went to a
university.
After success with her own son, Wang decided to use the skills she learned to help other
families with children like her son.In 2003 , she gave free classes to teach children how to speak
and read lips. In 2010,Wang set up a rehabilitation(康复) center with the help of social groups and
the Changsha government. The center is now the largest in the city that serves the disabled. So far,
3,000 families have received help, and 1.600 disabled children have attended courses at the center.
Nine have gone to universities.
“I believe every child at the center has a bright future and will enjoy a happy life." she said.
1.What can we know about Chengcheng when he was a year old?
A. He behaved like other children.
B .He received a cochlear implant.
C. He was found to have hearing problems.
2.____ helped Wang a lot when she was in deep sadness.
A. Her family
B. Families with disabled children
C. Social groups
3.Wang did the following things EXCEPT_____.
A. teaching her son to read lips
B. setting up a rehabilitation center
C. teaching students in a normal school
4.What can we learn from Wang's words in the last paragraph?
A. She is proud of herself.
B. She is hopeful about the children's future.
C. She will help more students.
5.What can be the best title of this passage?
A. A woman works hard to help the disabled
B. A rehabilitation center serves the disabled
C. A woman helps her disabled son go to a university
Passage C
Sailing a boat is great exercise, which can be enjoyed with family or friends. Many people all
over the world sail each year. With some lessons and practice, you could be one of them.
____1____
●Understand the basics (基础知识).
When you ’ re starting out in sailing, learn the basics first. ____2___ It works like any
sailboat-with sails to catch the wind and push the boat forward. The sailor, the person working the
boat, has to be able to move the sails, as well as use a rudder (舵) in order to direct the boat where
they want it to go.
●Find sailing near you.
The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely, with the help of
experienced sailing coaches. ____3____ Then ask your parents to call them to find out what
lessons or camps they have for kids in your age group.
●Prepare for your lesson.
As a beginner, your lesson will start on land. You’ll learn skills, like how to raise the sails by
pulling on the lines. ____4____ It includes the boat and a life vest (救生衣). Ask what type of
shoes you should wear, and dress in clothes that will dry easily.
●____5____
Remember to always wear your life vest on or near water, even when you’re on the dock (码
头). Don’t go near a boat or take one out unless your parents agree, and never sail or swim alone.
A. Stay safe.
B. Here’s how to get started.
C. You should begin on a small boat made for kids.
D. The lesson should also provide most of what you need to sail.
E. First, find sailing clubs and search for youth lessons near you.
Do you play an instrument? Have you ever made one? Terje Isungset can answer “Yes” to
both
1
He's a drummer. And he makes instruments out of something pretty
2
:ice!
He doesn't use just any frozen( 冰冻的)thing. “ You can buy perfect ice
3
题型突破二：完形填空
factories around the world. But it will not have any
4
,”Isungset says. He gets all of
his ice from the wild. “It's
5
that decides the sound of the instrument, " he says.
I sung set got the
6
for ice music more than 20 years ago. "I was asked to do a
concert in a frozen waterfall ,"he says. This gave him the thought of playing instruments that were
7
made out of ice.
As far as he could tell, this hadn't been done
8
“There were no books to read
about it and there was nothing on the Internet ,"he says. "So I had to
9
everything by
myself.”
In 2006,Isungset helped start the Ice Music Festival Norway in Europe. It is
10
in February every year. Almost everything at the Ice Music Festival is frozen.“Asyou can
11
, there is a lot of work to do for an ice concert,”Isungset says. "We come to a place, we
12
the ice, and we build the venue(场地)out of snow and ice.”
Some of Isungset's instruments are based on familiar ones,
13
others are
dreamed up.“For the festival, I of trying to invent a new instrument every have a
14
year,"Isungset says.
What happens when the show is
15
? "We give everything back to
nature,"Isungset says.
1. A. suggestions B. examples C. questions
2. A. easy
B. right
C. cool
3. A. about
B. from
C. for
4. A. sound
B. music
C. voice
5. A. space
B. company
C. nature
6.A. advice
B. idea
C. promise
7. A. actually
B. widely
C. recently
8. A. ago
B. before
C. since
9. A. practice
B. create
C. exercise
10. A. held
B. found
C. invented
11.A. doubt
B. imagine
C. develop
12 A. design
B. make
C. collect
13. A. while
B. so
C .because
14. A. chance
B. subject
C. goal
15. A. down
B. over
C. out
Passage A
The Dolphin 1 is a kind of intelligent water rescue( 救援) robot. It is
1
(independent) developed by Yunzhou Technology, a company form Guangdong Province.
The rescue robot became famous for its
2
(success) rescue of a boy who was
washed away by waves in Weihai, Shandong Province on Aug.9, 2022. The Dolphin 1 has many
3
(advantage). For example, it has high floatage( 漂浮性) ，and its direction can be
controlled. The Dolphin 1 can overturn( 翻转)to adjust its position even in dangerous water
conditions by
4
(it). It is easy to be remote-controlled(遥控)with one hand and
5
person who uses it does not need to have professional training before using it.
6
one accident happens, only one to two people are required to operate the robot for rapid rescue.
Since it was put into use, the Dolphin 1
7
(save) several people's lives in
Zhuhai's Wanshan Island and coastal areas of Weihai. It has been put into operation in rescue tasks
in Jiangxi
8
Henan provinces.
9
present, the intelligent water rescue robot has been widely used in China. And
more than 40 countries,
10
(include) the United States of America, Spain,Italy, and
Australia, have introduced the Dolphin 1 for rapid water rescue operations.
Passage B
每个人心中都有一首自己最喜欢的歌。假如某英文报正在举办以“My favorite song”为
题的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文参加此次征文活动，和大家一起分享你最喜欢的那首歌。
内容包括：
1. What’s the name of it?
2. Who sang it?
3. Why do you like it?
要求：
1. 恰当运用关系代词引导的定语从句；
2. 内容要全面、紧扣主题，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
3. 词数不少于100.
题型突破三：语法写作
九年级Unit 9—Unit 10 基础知识过关+题型演练突破
教材词汇
70.
prefer
v. 更喜欢
71.
Lyrics
n. (pl.) 歌词
72.
Australian
a.澳大利亚/人的
n. 澳大利亚人
73.
electronic
a. 电子(设备)的
74.
suppose
v. 推断；料想
75.
smooth adj. 平滑的；悦耳的
76.
spare adj. 空闲的；不用的
77.
case
n. 情况；实情
78.
in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话
79.
war
n. 战争；战争状态
80.
director /direktə/ n.导演；部门负责人
81.
dialogue /daiəlɔg / n. 对话；对白
82.
documentary /dɔkjumentri/n. 纪录片
83.
drama
n. 戏；剧
84.
plenty pron. 大量；众多
85.
plenty of
大量；充足
86.
shut v. (shut, shut) 关闭；关
87.
superhero n.超级英雄
88.
horror
n. 震惊；恐惧
89.
thriller
n.惊险电影（小说、戏剧）
90.
intelligent a.才智的；聪明的
91.
sense
v. 感觉到；意识到
n. 感觉；意识
92.
pain
n. 痛苦；苦恼
93.
reflect
v. 反映；映出
94.
perform v. 表演；执行
95.
amazing
a. 令人惊奇/喜的
96.
pity
n. 遗憾；怜悯
97.
total n. 总数；合计a. 总的；全体的
98.
in total 总共；合计
99.
master / n. 能手；主人v. 掌握
100. praise v. & n. 表扬；赞扬
101. national
adj. 国家的；民族的
102. recall v. 回忆起；回想起
103. wound
n. 伤；伤口；创伤
104. World War II
二战
105. custom n. 风俗；习俗
106. bow v. 鞠躬
107. kiss v. & n. 亲吻；接吻
108. greet v. 和⋯⋯打招呼；迎接
109. value v. 重视；珍视n. 价值
110. everyday adj. 每天的；日常的
111. drop by 顺便访问；随便进入
112. capital n. 首都；国都
113. mad adj. 很生气；疯的
114. get mad
大动肝火；气愤
115. make an effort 作出努力
116. traffic
n. 交通；行驶的车辆
117. somewhere
adv. 在某处
118. passport n. 护照
119. chalk /tʃɔ:k/ n. 粉笔
120. blackboard
n. 黑板
121. northern
adj. 北方的
122. coast
n. 海岸；海滨
123. season
n. 季；季节
124. knock v. 敲；击
125. eastern
adj. 东方的；东部的
126. worth
adj. 值得；有价值
127. manner n. 方式；礼貌
128. empty adj. 空的；空洞的
129. basic adj. 基本的；基础的
130. exchange
n. & v. 交换
131. go out of one’s way
特地；格外努力
132. make ... feel at home 使感到宾至如归
133. granddaughter n.孙女
134. behave
v. 表现；举止
135. except prep. 除…之外conj.除了只是
136. elbow
n. 肘；胳膊
137. gradually
adv. 逐步地；渐进地
138. suggestion
n. 建议
词汇变形
32.
electronic . adj.电子的，电子设备的→electricity . n.电，电力
33.
smooth
adj.平滑的，悦耳的→smoothly . adv 顺利地
34.
spare
adj.空闲的，不用的→spare
v.抽出，留出
35.
end n/v.结束→ending n.（故事或电影等的）结尾，结局
36.
drama. n.戏，剧→dramatic adj.戏剧性的，剧烈的
37.
ill adj.病的---illness n.疾病;病（复数illnesses）
38.
sad adj.悲哀的;悲伤的---sadness
n. 悲哀;悲伤
39.
beauty
n.美;美丽---beautiful
adj.美丽的;漂亮的
40.
pain
n. &v.痛苦;(使)疼痛---painful
adj 痛苦的;疼痛的
41.
able
adj. 能够的;有能力的--- ability
n. 能力;才能
42.
direct v.指导;指挥---director
n,导演;主管---direction
n.方向
43.
intelligent adj.聪明的→intelligence
n. 智力;聪颖
44.
prefer v.---prefers(单三) →preferred( 过去式分词) →preferring( 现在分词) →preference
n.偏爱，更喜欢
45.
music n.音乐→musician n.音乐家→musical adj.音乐的
46.
popular
adj.流行的;受欢迎的→popularity
n.普及;流行
47.
expensive
adj 贵的;昂贵的→[ 反]inexpensive; cheap adj.便宜的;廉价的
48.
scare
n. &v.恐惧;使害怕→scary
adj.吓人的→-scared
adj.恐惧的;惊恐的
49.
perform
v.表演→performance
n.表演;演出→performer
n. 表演者;演员
50.
humor
n.幽默;诙谐→humorous
adj.幽默的;滑稽的;诙谐的
51.
behave
v. 表现- -behavior
n. 行为
52.
suggest
v.建议- -suggestion
n. 建议
53.
base
v/ n.基础→basic adj. 基本的;首要的
54.
fill
v.装满;填满
---full adj. 满的→[反]empty adj. 空的
55.
value
n. 价值→value
v.重视;看重→valuable
adj.贵重的
56.
please
v. 使满意;使高兴→pleased adj.高兴的;满意的
57.
pleasure
n.愉快;乐事→pleasant
adj.令人愉快的
58.
east
n.东方→eastern
adj.东方的; west n.西方→western
adj.西方的
59.
south
n. 南方→southern
adj.南方的; north
n.北方→northern
adj.北方的
60.
worth
adj.值得的;有→的价值→worthy
adj.值得做某事;相称的
61.
polite
adj.礼貌的→-[反]impolite
adj.不礼貌的→politely
ady.礼貌地
62.
comfortable
adj.舒服的;舒适的→-[反]uncomfortable
adj.不舒服的
45.
sing along with 伴随……唱歌
46.
dance to 伴随……跳舞
47.
electronic music 电子音乐
48.
smooth music 悦耳的音乐
49.
in that case 既然那样
50.
stick to 坚持
51.
depend on 由……决定
52.
cheer up 振奋起来
53.
try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力
54.
plenty of 大量；充足
55.
shut off 关闭；停止运转
56.
once in a while 偶尔
57.
folk music 民间音乐；民谣
58.
so ... that 太……以至于
59.
look up 查阅
60.
musical instruments 乐器
61.
be known for 以……而著名
62.
get married 结婚
63.
during one’s lifetime 在某人的一生中
64.
by the end of 在（某时间点）以前
65.
national treasures 国宝
66.
shake hands 握手
67.
welcome party 欢迎会
68.
as soon as 一……就……
69.
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
70.
find out 查明；弄清
71.
value the time 珍惜那段时光
72.
drop by 顺便进入；顺便拜访
73.
after all 毕竟
74.
get mad 大动肝火；气愤
75.
make an effort 作出努力
76.
clean ... off 把……擦掉
77.
take off 脱下；起飞
78.
social situations 社交场合
79.
worth the trouble 值得麻烦
80.
empty bowls 空碗
81.
point at 指向
82.
make mistakes 犯错
83.
go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力
84.
be comfortable doing 做某事轻松自如
85.
cut up 切碎
86.
get used to 习惯于
87.
be excited about 对……感到兴奋
88.
not ... anymore 不再
1. I love singers who write their own music. 我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手。
2. We prefer music that has great lyrics. 我们更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。
3. What do you dislike about this CD. 你不喜欢这张CD 的什么？
4. What does it remind you of？它使你想起了什么？
5. The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music. 这首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。
6. It does have a few good features, though.
然而，它的确也有一些好的方面。
7. She really has something for everyone. 每个人的确都能从她的作品中领悟到一些东西。
8. Whatever you do, don’t miss this exhibition. 无论怎样，你都不能错过这个展览会。
9. As the name suggests, the band has a lot of energy.
正如乐队名字所暗示的那样，这支乐队很有活力。
10. If I were you, I’d eat nuts instead. 如果我是你，我会改吃坚果。
11. He should have told me about it. 他本应该把这件事告诉我。
12. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. 我所在的地方，对时间是相当宽松的。
13. We often just drop by our friends’homes. 我们时常去朋友家拜访。
14. Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can.
我们经常走遍市中心，看尽可能多的朋友。
15. We usually make plans to see friends. 通常我们都是做好去看朋友的计划。
16. We’re the land of watches, after all.
毕竟，我们是表之乡。
17. It’s even better than I thought it would be. 事情比我想象的要好得多。
18. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他们花尽心血让我感觉不到拘束。
19.
Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t bother me like it used to.
Passage B
尽管我经常出一些错，但它不像过去那样打扰我。
20. I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it.
开始，我想那是太奇怪了，但是现在我已经习惯了。
21. I have to say I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to
things, and don’t find them so strange any more.
不得不承认，我发现记住一切东西是很困难的，但我渐渐习惯了，并且发现他们也不再那
么奇怪了。
While some people s
to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds
depending on how I feel that day. When I'm
（心情低落）or tired, I prefer movies
that can c
me up. Comedies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kung Fu Panda have
funny dialog and usually have a happy
（end）. The characters may not be perfect, but
they try
（they）best to solve their problems. After I watch them, my problems
suddenly seem less
（严重的）and I feel much better again. Laughing for two
hours is a good way to relax!
I don't watch dramas or documentaries when I'm sad or tired Dramas like Titanic make me
feel even
（sad）. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which
（提
供）plenty of information about a certain subject can be
（interest）, but when I'm
tired I don't want to think too much. I don't mind action movies like Spider-Man when I'm too
tired to think. I can just shut
my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an
（excite）superhero who always saves the world just in time.
Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are
（令人害怕的）. They can be fun,
but I'm too scared
watch them alone. I always bring a friend who isn't a
of these kinds of movies, and it doesn't feel so scary anymore.
参考答案：stick
down
cheer
ending
their
serious
sadder
provide
interesting
off
exciting
scary
to
afraid
Passage A
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Passage C
Sad but Beautiful
Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a
（音乐会）of Chinese
folk music. The piece which was played on the erhu
(especial)moved me, The
music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I
（感知；感觉）a strong sadness
and p
. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second
Spring) ,but it was one of the most
（move）pieces of music that I've ever heard.
The erhu sounded so sad
I almost cried along with it as I listened. Later I looked
the history of Erquan Yingyue , and
began to understand the sadness in the music.
The music was
（write）by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city
of Wuxi in1893. His mother
（die）when he was very young. Abing's father taught
him to play many
（music）instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age
17, Abing was
(know)for his musical ability. However, after his father died,
Abing's life grew
（bad）. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious
（ill）and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played
music to make money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he
（继
续）to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years.
Abing's amazing musical skills made him very popular
his lifetime. By the end
of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing himself.
is a pity that only six pieces of music in total
(record)for the future world to hear
but his popularity continues to this day. Today, Abing's
Erquan Yingyue is a piece
all
the
great
erhu masters
play and praise.
It
has
become
one of
China's
national
(财富). Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing's own life but also makes people recall
their
（deep）wounds from their own sad or
（pain）experiences
参考答案：concert
especially
sensed
pain
moving
that
up
written
died
musical
known
worse
illness
continued
during
It
were recorded
which/that
treasures
deepest
painful
Where I'm from , we're pretty
(relax) about time. We don't like to rush around,
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Passage D
so we don't mind
people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you're going to
their house for dinner, it's OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time
(slow).
We
(珍惜)the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives
We often just
（顺便拜访）our friends' homes. if we have time. We don't usually
have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, it is
（有礼貌的）
for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk
around the town center,
（see）as many of our friends as we can!
In Switzerland, it's very important to be
time. We're the capital of clocks and
watches after all! If someone
（邀请）you to meet him or her at noon , then you're
expected to be there at noon. If you're even 15 minutes late, your friend may get
（生
气的）.So I make an e
to be on time when I meet my friends. I ,always leave the
house early to
（避免）heavy traffic because I think it's
（polite）
to keep others waiting. Also, we never visit a friend's house
calling first. We
almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go
somewhere together.
参考答案：relaxed
if
slowly
value
drop by
polite
seeing
on
invites
mad
effort
avoid
impolite
without
Dear Laura,
Thanks for your message. Yes, I'm having a great time on my student
(交换)
program in France. I was a bit
（焦虑不安的）before I arrived here, but there was no
reason to be. My host family is really nice .They go out of their way to make me feel at home. The
grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she
（actual）learned how to
make Chinese food! She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age
is really
kind. She always talks to me in French to help me p
. You wouldn't believe how
quickly my French has improved because of that. I'm very
（comfort）speaking
French now. Although I still make lots of
（错误）, it doesn't worry me as it used to.
My biggest
（挑战）is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can
imagine, things are very different from the For example, you're way they are at home. not
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
supposed to put your bread on your plate. You're
s
to put it on the table! I thought
that was pretty strange at first, but now I'm used to it. Another example is that you're not supposed
to eat anything with your hands
（除…之外）bread, not even fruit. You have to cut
it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is impolite to say you're full. If you don't want
any more food you should just say ,“That was
（美味的）.”Also, you're not
supposed to put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember
everything, but I'm getting used to it. I don't find
（逐渐地）French customs so strange
anymore，I'll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you're having a
good school year.
Yours,
Lin Yue
参考答案：exchange
nervous
actually
who
practice
comfortable
mistakes
challenge
supposed
except
delicious
gradually
Passage A
Live-streaming (直播) has become very popular in China. Viewers can interact (互动) with
hosts by messaging them, buying them gifts, or sending them tips.
However, some children are spending too much money on live-stream platforms. Earlier this
year, a 17-year-old boy in Jingmen, sent tips that added up to 150, 000 yuan to a host. That sum of
money was his parents’ life savings.
To prevent things like this from happening again, the National Radio and Television
Administration introduced a new regulation (规定) on Nov. 23 to better manage live-streaming
services.
The regulation bans children from tipping or sending gifts to live-stream hosts and
performers. It also requires people to register (注册) on live-streaming sites with their real names.
This new regulation has been welcomed by parents. According to Legal Daily, about
one-fifth of live-stream viewers in 2019 were children.
题型突破一：阅读理解
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
“Online shows and live-streaming have become so popular. I always feel worried that my son
might become addicted to (沉迷于) them or do something that is harmful to his growth,” said
Wang Haifeng, a mother of a 15-year-old boy in Beijing. “Stricter management makes me feel
safer.”
In addition, there are some other measures to help manage live-streaming services. For
example, live-streaming platforms will be required to put a limit on how much money people can
send to live-streamers. Once the limit is reached, viewers will not be able to send gifts or tips.
Other regulations include stopping live-streaming platforms from encouraging viewers to
send gifts or tips. Any host who is found doing this will be added to a blacklist.
1．In 2019, how many live-stream viewers were children?
A．One-fourth.
B．One-fifth.
C．Two-fifth.
2．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Some children send messages to hosts.
B．Some children become addicted to live-streaming.
C．Some children spend too much money on live-stream platforms.
3．Why has the new regulation been welcomed by parents?
①Because it stops children from tipping or sending gifts to live-stream hosts.
②Because it may avoid the harm to children’s growth.
③Because the stricter management makes parents feel safer.
④Because it saves much time for children.
⑤Because it encourages hosts to send gifts to children.
A．①②③
B．①④⑤
C．①②④
4．What does NOT the new regulation include?
A．Hosts should register on live-streaming sites with their real names.
B．Any host who receives gifts or tips will be added to a blacklist.
C．Live-streaming platforms are required to put a limit on how much money people can send
to live-streamers.
5．What is the best title for this passage?
A．Stop spending money on live-streaming.
B．A new regulation for children.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
C．New rules for live-streaming service.
参考答案：
本文介绍了直播服务带来的问题以及针对直播的新规定。
1．细节理解题。根据“According to Legal Daily, about one-fifth of live-stream viewers in
2019 were children.”可知，在2019 年直播观众中五分之一是儿童，故选B。
2．词句猜测题。根据“However, some children are spending too much money on live-stream
platforms. Earlier this year, a 17-year-old boy in Jingmen, sent tips that added up to 150, 000 yuan
to a host. That sum of money was his parents’ life savings.”可知，此处this 代指的是有些孩
子在直播平台上花太多钱，故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“The regulation bans children from tipping or sending gifts to
live-stream hosts and performers.”可知，这项新规定禁止儿童向主播打赏或者送礼物；根据
“‘Online shows and live-streaming have become so popular. I always feel worried that my son
might become addicted to (沉迷于) them or do something that is harmful to his growth,’ said
Wang Haifeng, a mother of a 15-year-old boy in Beijing. ‘Stricter management makes me feel
safer.’”可知，这项新规定可以避免对孩子的成长造成伤害，更严格的管理让家长感到更安
全，这些都是这些新规定受到家长欢迎的原因，故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据“It also requires people to register (注册) on live-streaming sites with
their real names.”可知，新规定要求人们在直播网站上实名注册。根据“For example,
live-streaming platforms will be required to put a limit on how much money people can send to
live-streamers.”可知，直播平台被要求对人们可以向直播者转账的金额进行限制。因此B
项的“任何收到礼物或打赏的主播都将被列入黑名单。”新规定里不包括，故选B。
5．标题归纳题。根据“To prevent things like this from happening again, the National Radio
and Television Administration introduced a new regulation (规定)on Nov. 23 to better manage
live-streaming services.”可知，本文主要介绍了关于直播服务的新规定，故选C。
Passage B
Wang Xinan is offering help for families with disabled children in Changsha, Hunan
Province.
Wang's life became challenging when her one-year-old son,Chengcheng, was diagnosed (诊
断）with serious hearing difficulty.
Wang was very sad. She remembers spending days crying. “It was like the end of the world.I
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felt like I couldn't even breathe,”she said.Luckily,she received great support from her family.They
reminded her that they loved her just like she loved her little boy. They encouraged her to focus(关
注) more on educating Chengcheng.
Wang decided to let go of her sadness and began teaching her son to read lips(嘴唇) when he
was just18 months old. She hoped that one day he would be able to speak and receive an
education like other children.
Within two months, Chengcheng could say a few easy words like“baba" and "mama”. Slowly,
Chengcheng's ability to speak and read lips improved. He was able to attend normal schools as he
got older. He received a cochlear implant( 人工耳蜗)in 2012.Eight years later,he went to a
university.
After success with her own son, Wang decided to use the skills she learned to help other
families with children like her son.In 2003 , she gave free classes to teach children how to speak
and read lips. In 2010,Wang set up a rehabilitation(康复) center with the help of social groups and
the Changsha government. The center is now the largest in the city that serves the disabled. So far,
3,000 families have received help, and 1.600 disabled children have attended courses at the center.
Nine have gone to universities.
“I believe every child at the center has a bright future and will enjoy a happy life." she said.
1.What can we know about Chengcheng when he was a year old?
A. He behaved like other children.
B .He received a cochlear implant.
C. He was found to have hearing problems.
2.____ helped Wang a lot when she was in deep sadness.
A. Her family
B. Families with disabled children
C. Social groups
3.Wang did the following things EXCEPT_____.
A. teaching her son to read lips
B. setting up a rehabilitation center
C. teaching students in a normal school
4.What can we learn from Wang's words in the last paragraph?
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A. She is proud of herself.
B. She is hopeful about the children's future.
C. She will help more students.
5.What can be the best title of this passage?
A. A woman works hard to help the disabled
B. A rehabilitation center serves the disabled
C. A woman helps her disabled son go to a university
参考答案：
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的"her one-year-old son Chengcheng was
diagnosed with serious hearing difficulty”可知，成成一岁时被诊断为重度听力障碍。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Luckily，she received great support from her family.”
可知，幸运的是，她得到了家人的大力支持，故她的家人在她悲伤的时候帮了她很多。
3.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“In 2003, she gave free classes to teach children how
to speak and read lips.”可知，她开设了免费课程，教孩子们如何说话和读唇语，并不是在普
通学校教学生，故选C 项。
4.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中王喜南说的话可知，她相信在康复中心的每一个孩子
都有一个光明的未来，都会享受幸福的生活。由此可推知，她对孩子们的未来满怀希望。
5.A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章开篇引出王喜南正在帮助有残疾孩子的家庭，接
着描述了她教自己患有重度听力障碍的儿子学习，并取得成功的故事，最后详细介绍了她如
何用自己的技能帮助其他类似的家庭，故A 项“一位女士努力帮助残疾人”最适合作本文
标题。
Passage C
Sailing a boat is great exercise, which can be enjoyed with family or friends. Many people all
over the world sail each year. With some lessons and practice, you could be one of them.
____1____
●Understand the basics (基础知识).
When you ’ re starting out in sailing, learn the basics first. ____2___ It works like any
sailboat-with sails to catch the wind and push the boat forward. The sailor, the person working the
boat, has to be able to move the sails, as well as use a rudder (舵) in order to direct the boat where
they want it to go.
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●Find sailing near you.
The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely, with the help of
experienced sailing coaches. ____3____ Then ask your parents to call them to find out what
lessons or camps they have for kids in your age group.
●Prepare for your lesson.
As a beginner, your lesson will start on land. You’ll learn skills, like how to raise the sails by
pulling on the lines. ____4____ It includes the boat and a life vest (救生衣). Ask what type of
shoes you should wear, and dress in clothes that will dry easily.
●____5____
Remember to always wear your life vest on or near water, even when you’re on the dock (码
头). Don’t go near a boat or take one out unless your parents agree, and never sail or swim alone.
A. Stay safe.
B. Here’s how to get started.
C. You should begin on a small boat made for kids.
D. The lesson should also provide most of what you need to sail.
E. First, find sailing clubs and search for youth lessons near you.
参考答案：
本文主要介绍了如何航海的方法。
1.根据“With some lessons and practice, you could be one of them”及下文的介绍可知，此
处应填入一个承上启下的句子，来引出下文介绍开始乘船航海的方法，B 选项“接下来就说
说如何开始的方法”符合，故选B。
2.根据“It works like any sailboat-with sails to catch the wind and push the boat forward”可
知，此处建议以某种类型的船开始，C 选项“你应该从为孩子们做的小船开始”符合，故选
C。
3.根据“The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely, with the
help of experienced sailing coaches”可知，此处提到了去某些俱乐部学习，向里面的教练学
习，E 选项“首先，找到帆船俱乐部，在你附近寻找青年课程”符合，故选E。
4.根据“It includes the boat and a life vest (救生衣). Ask what type of shoes you should wear,
and dress in clothes that will dry easily”可知，要准备好乘船旅行的东西，D 选项“这节课还
应该提供你航行所需要的大部分东西”符合，故选D。
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5.根据“Remember to always wear your life vest on or near water…”可知，本段的建议是
与“安全”有关，A 选项“保持安全”符合，故选A。
Do you play an instrument? Have you ever made one? Terje Isungset can answer “Yes” to
both
1
He's a drummer. And he makes instruments out of something pretty
2
:ice!
He doesn't use just any frozen( 冰冻的)thing. “ You can buy perfect ice
3
factories around the world. But it will not have any
4
,”Isungset says. He gets all of
his ice from the wild. “It's
5
that decides the sound of the instrument, " he says.
I sung set got the
6
for ice music more than 20 years ago. "I was asked to do a
concert in a frozen waterfall ,"he says. This gave him the thought of playing instruments that were
7
made out of ice.
As far as he could tell, this hadn't been done
8
“There were no books to read
about it and there was nothing on the Internet ,"he says. "So I had to
9
everything by
myself.”
In 2006,Isungset helped start the Ice Music Festival Norway in Europe. It is
10
in February every year. Almost everything at the Ice Music Festival is frozen.“Asyou can
11
, there is a lot of work to do for an ice concert,”Isungset says. "We come to a place, we
12
the ice, and we build the venue(场地)out of snow and ice.”
Some of Isungset's instruments are based on familiar ones,
13
others are
dreamed up.“For the festival, I of trying to invent a new instrument every have a
14
year,"Isungset says.
What happens when the show is
15
? "We give everything back to
nature,"Isungset says.
1. A. suggestions B. examples C. questions
2. A. easy
B. right
C. cool
3. A. about
B. from
C. for
4. A. sound
B. music
C. voice
5. A. space
B. company
C. nature
题型突破二：完形填空
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6.A. advice
B. idea
C. promise
7. A. actually
B. widely
C. recently
8. A. ago
B. before
C. since
9. A. practice
B. create
C. exercise
10. A. held
B. found
C. invented
11.A. doubt
B. imagine
C. develop
12 A. design
B. make
C. collect
13. A. while
B. so
C .because
14. A. chance
B. subject
C. goal
15. A. down
B. over
C. out
参考答案：
1.C 根据本段前两句“Do you play an instrument? Have you ever made one?”可知.上文提
到了两个问题。再结合空后提到的“He's a drummer.”和he makes instruments 可知.Terie
Isungset 是一位鼓手，也制作乐器。由此可推知，此处指Terje Isungset 对上文提到的两个问
题的回答是肯定的。
2.C 根据空后的ice 及下文内容可知，Isungset 用冰制作乐器，故此处指他用很酷的东西
制作乐器。cool 在此有双关的含义，既可指用冰制作乐器很酷，也可以指凉凉的冰。
3.B 根据空前的buy 和空后的factories around the world 可知，此处指你可以从全世界
的工厂购买到完美的冰。buy sth.from...“从......购买某物”，符合语境。
4.A 根据上文可知,Isungset 用冰制作乐器；再结合5 空后的“the sound of the instrument”
可知，此处指但是它不会有任何声音。
5. C 根据上一句“He gets all of his ice from the wild.”可知，他所有的冰都来自大自然。
由此可推知，此处指是大自然决定乐器的声音。nature“大自然”，符合语境。
6.B 根据下文中的“This gave him the thought of playing instruments that...out of ice.”可
知，他在20 多年前就有了用冰演奏音乐的想法。idea“想法”，符合语境。
7.A 本段主要讲了Isungset 用冰演奏音乐的想法的由来。他被邀请在结冰的瀑布里举办
一场演唱会，这给了他用实际上由冰制成的乐器演奏的想法。actually“实际上”，符合语境。
8.B 根据空后的“ There were no books to read about it and there was nothing on the
Internet"可知，当时没有可以参考的书籍和网络信息。由此可推知，这件事以前没有被做过。
before“以前”，符合语境。
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9.B 根据上一句中的“There were no books to read about it and there was nothing on the
Internet”可知，当时没有可以参考的书籍和网络信息。由此可推知，Isungset 不得不自己创
造所有的东西。create“创造”，符合语境。
10.A 空前的It 指代的是上一句中的“the Ice Music Festival Norway”,故此处指它在每年
二月举行。
11.B 根据语境可知，此处指可想而知，准备一场冰上音乐会有很多工作要做。imagine
“想象”，符合语境。
12.C Isungset 介绍了举办冰上音乐会需要做的工作，根据空后的“we build the venue out
of snow and ice”可知，他们用冰雪建造场地，故在建造场地前，他们应该先收集冰。collect
“收集；采集”，符合语境。
13.A 根据空前的“Some of Isungset's instruments are based on familiar ones”可知，Isungset
的一些乐器是基于常见的乐器；根据空后的others are dreamed up 可知，其他的是凭空想象
的。分析句子内容可知，空前后内容表对比，故选while。
14.C 根据空后的“trying to invent a new instrument every year"可知，此处指Isungset 有
一个争取每年发明一种新乐器的目标。goal“目标”，符合语境。
15.B 根据空后的“We give everything back to nature”可知，他们把一切归还给大自然。
由此可推知，此处在询问当表演结束后会发生什么。over“结束的”，符合语境。
Passage A
The Dolphin 1 is a kind of intelligent water rescue( 救援) robot. It is
1
(independent) developed by Yunzhou Technology, a company form Guangdong Province.
The rescue robot became famous for its
2
(success) rescue of a boy who was
washed away by waves in Weihai, Shandong Province on Aug.9, 2022. The Dolphin 1 has many
3
(advantage). For example, it has high floatage( 漂浮性) ，and its direction can be
controlled. The Dolphin 1 can overturn( 翻转)to adjust its position even in dangerous water
conditions by
4
(it). It is easy to be remote-controlled(遥控)with one hand and
5
person who uses it does not need to have professional training before using it.
6
one accident happens, only one to two people are required to operate the robot for rapid rescue.
Since it was put into use, the Dolphin 1
7
(save) several people's lives in
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Zhuhai's Wanshan Island and coastal areas of Weihai. It has been put into operation in rescue tasks
in Jiangxi
8
Henan provinces.
9
present, the intelligent water rescue robot has been widely used in China. And
more than 40 countries,
10
(include) the United States of America, Spain,Italy, and
Australia, have introduced the Dolphin 1 for rapid water rescue operations.
参考答案：
1. independently 根据空后的developed by 可知，此处指它是由云洲科技公司独立开发
的。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词作状语修饰谓语动词，故填independently。
2. successful 根据空前的its 和空后的名词rescue 可知，空处应用形容词作定语修饰
rescue，故填successful。
3.advantages “海豚1 号”有很多优点。advantage 为可数名词，空前有many 修饰，故
填其复数形式advantages。
4.itself“海豚1 号”即使在危险的水域条件下也能自行翻转调整姿势。by oneself 意为
“独自；单独”，为固定用法，故填itself。
5.the 此处表示“使用它的人不需要在使用前接受专业的培训”。根据空后的person who
uses it 可知，此处特指使用这个搜救机器人的人，故填定冠词the。
6. When/If 根据空后的“only one to two people are required to operate the robot for rapid
rescue”可知，此处指如果有意外发生，只需一到两人操控这款机器人进行快速救援，故填
If 引导条件状语从句。此处也可填When 引导时间状语从句。空处位于句首，注意首字母大
写。
7.has saved 自从投入使用以来，“海豚1 号”已经挽救了好几个人的生命。根据空前的
时间状语从句“Since it was put into use”可知，主句应用现在完成时，而且主语the Dolphin
1 为第三人称单数，故填has saved。
8.and 此处指这款机器人已经在江西、河南两省的救援任务中投入使用，空前的Jiangxi
和空后的Henan 为并列关系，故用and 连接。
9.At 目前，这款智能水上救援机器人在中国得到了广泛的应用。at present 意为“目前，
现在”，为固定短语，故填At。空处位于句首，注意首字母大写。
10.including 分析句子可知，空后的“美国、西班牙、意大利以及澳大利亚”是对空前
的“40 多个国家”的举例，故填介词including。
Passage B
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每个人心中都有一首自己最喜欢的歌。假如某英文报正在举办以“My favorite song”为
题的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文参加此次征文活动，和大家一起分享你最喜欢的那首歌。
内容包括：
1. What’s the name of it?
2. Who sang it?
3. Why do you like it?
要求：
1. 恰当运用关系代词引导的定语从句；
2. 内容要全面、紧扣主题，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
3. 词数不少于100.
参考答案：
My favorite song
My favorite song is Shengpizi. It’s a pop song. It was sung by a post-90s man named Chen
Keyu. And the lyrics were also written by him.
I like this song for two reasons. First, in this song there are more than 70 new and difficult
Chinese characters that I’ve never seen or heard of before. Every time I listen to it I sing along
with it. And I have looked up these characters in the dictionary. So far I have learned all of them.
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Second, China is a country with a long history. There are lots of Chinese characters and they
usually have more than one meaning and some of them are very interesting. Chinese characters are
seen as symbols of Chinese culture. This song encourages me to pay more attention to Chinese
culture.
If you’re interested in it, you can listen to it in your spare time.
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