文档文本内容
2022 6
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试( 月浙江卷)
英 语
本试卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 分)(略)
30
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 分)
35
第一节 共 小题 每小题 . 分 满分 分
( 10 ; 2 5 , 25 )
阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项
, 、 、 , 。
A
Pasta and pizza were on everyones lunch menu in my native land of Italy. Everyone
who had such a lunch was fair⁃skinned and spoke Italian. A few years later as I stood in the
,
lunch line with my kindergarten class in a school in Brooklyn I realized things were no longer
,
that simple. My classmates ranged from those kids with pale skin and large blue eyes to those with
rich brown skin and dark hair. The food choices were almost as diverse as the students. In front of me
was an array of foods I couldnt even name in my native language. Fearing that I would pick
out something awful I desperately tried to ask the boy ahead of me for a recommendation.
,
Unfortunately between us stood the barrier of language.
,
Although my kindergarten experience feels like a century ago the lessons I learned will
,
stick in my mind forever. For the past three summers I have worked in a government agency in New
,
York. New immigrants much like the little girl in the lunch line flooded our office seeking help.
I often had to be an interpreter for the Italian⁃speaking ones. As I served the role of vital
communication link I was reminded of my desperate struggle to converse before I learned English. I
,
watched with great sympathy as elderly Italians tried to hold a conversation in Italian with people
who did not speak the language. It suddenly became very clear to me how lucky I was to be fluent in
two languages.
In New York a multicultural city students like me are blessed with a chance to work with
, ,
a diverse population. In my English to Italian translations Ive learned about social programs that
,
I didnt know existed. This work expanded my mind in ways that are impossible inside the four
walls of a classroom. Walking through the streets of Brooklyn today I am no longer confused by
,
this citys sounds and smells. Instead I enjoy its diversity.
,
21.What did the author realize after entering 22.Who does the little girl in paragraph
“ ” 2
school in Brooklyn refer to
? ?
A.Time passed quickly. A.An Italian teacher.
B.English was hard to learn. B.A government official.
C.The food was terrible. C.The author herself.
D.People were very different. D.The authors classmate.
123.How did the summer job benefit the author C.It opened her eyes to the real world.
?
A.It strengthened her love for school. D.It made her childhood dream come true.
B.It helped sharpen her sense of direction.
B
All around the world there are small changes taking place. At the side of roads behind school
, ,
playgrounds and on all kinds of unloved pieces of land across towns and cities tiny forests barely
,
the size of tennis courts are appearing making a great place for both wildlife and local people
,
who may not normally have easy access to nature. This is the Tiny Forest movement which aims to
,
prove that the best things in life really do come in small packages.
Tiny forests were first pioneered as a concept in the s by Dr Miyawaki a Japanese botanist.
1970 ,
As he went on to share his concept with others the idea soon took off in India and other countries
,
before eventually reaching Europe where it became popular in places like France Belgium and the
, ,
Netherlands.
So how does it work Louise Hartley who is leading the Tiny Forest project in the UK
? , ,
explains that the process begins by identifying areas in which a tiny forest could have the
biggest influence. We focus on urban areas where access to nature is often not that easy
“ ,”
says Hartley. We see it as a chance to try to break the growing disconnect between people
“
and nature.
”
In a Tiny Forest there must be a minimum of trees and the trees are planted much closer
, 600 ,
together and without chemicals or fertilisers 肥料 . There are usually around different kinds of
( ) 30
all⁃native tree species 物种 . This variety coupled with the fact that tiny forests grow up to ten
( ) ,
times faster than standard forests means they attract a rich abundance of wildlife. Its also thought
,
that these places could help reduce the risk of flooding remove carbon from the atmosphere
,
and fight climate change as well as improving the mental health of those living locally.
,
24.What do we know about the Tiny Forest B.To improve forestry research.
movement C.To popularise gardening.
?
A.It has achieved notable success. D.To get people close to nature.
B.It is led by a number of schools. 26.What is special about the trees in a
C.It began in Europe in the s. Tiny Forest
1970 ?
D.It will spread to the countryside. A.They are small in size.
25.What is the purpose of the project led B.They are thickly planted.
by Hartley in the UK C.They are foreign species.
?
A.To promote eco⁃tourism. D.They are heavily fertilised.
2C
Many people believe that working to the maximum is the secret to success but research
,
has found that moderation 适度 also gets results on the job.
( )
In a study led by Ellen Langer of Harvard University researchers asked people to
,
translate sentences into a new made⁃up language. Subjects who practiced the language moderately
beforehand made fewer errors than those who practiced extensively or not at all. High levels
of knowledge can make people too attached to traditional ways of viewing problems across fields
—
the arts sciences and politics. High conscientiousness is related to lower job performance
, , ,
especially in simple jobs where it doesnt pay to be a perfectionist.
How long we stay on the clock and how we spend that time are under careful
examination in many workplaces. The young banker who eats lunch at his desk is probably seen as a
go⁃getter while his colleagues who chat over a relaxed conference⁃room meal get dirty looks from
,
the corner office. People from cultures that value relationships more than ours does are shocked by
“
the thought of eating alone in front of a computer says Art Markman a professor of psychology at
,” ,
the University of Texas Austin. Social interaction has been shown to lift mood 情绪 and get
, ( )
people thinking in new directions and in ways that could help improve any post⁃lunch effort.
Markman also promotes off⁃task time. Part of being a good thinker is experiencing things that
“
are seemingly unrelated to what you are working on at the moment but give you fresh ideas about
your work he says. Also there is a lot of research showing that a positive mood leads to
,” “ ,
higher levels of productivity and creativity. So when people do things to increase their life
,
satisfaction they also make themselves more effective at work.
, ”
27.What does Ellen Langers study show 29.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
? ?
A.It is worthwhile to be a perfectionist. A.A good thinker is able to inspire other people.
B.Translation makes people knowledgeable. B.Experience unrelated to your job is useless.
C.Simpler jobs require greater caution. C.A cheerful mood helps make a creative mind.
D.Moderate effort produces the best result. D.Focusing on what you do raises productivity.
28. The underlined word go⁃getter in 30.What does the text seem to advocate
“ ” ?
paragraph refers to someone who . A.Middle⁃of⁃the⁃road work habits.
3
A.is good at handling pressure B.Balance between work and family.
B.works hard to become successful C.Long⁃standing cultural traditions.
C.has a natural talent for his job D.Harmony in the work environment.
D.gets on well with his co⁃workers
第二节 (共 小题;每小题 分,满分 分)
5 2 10
根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余
, 。
选项
。
I have a drawer full of letters to Santa. Each year my children would write up their Christmas
3wish lists. They were polite requests for the latest game or toy. As the children got older they
,
would give Santa some hints 提示 on where to buy their presents.
( ) 31
Those letters taught my children a valuable lesson about writing It has a purpose.
:
Sometimes our purpose is to achieve something other times it may be to entertain inform or
; , ,
persuade. And when writing doesnt seem to have any purpose or get any kind of meaningful
32
response then it can be hard to get excited about doing it.
,
Christmas is a great time of year for children to communicate with others through writing.
When children write for real audiences and real purposes they can learn to choose their words
,
accordingly. You write Dear Santa because you dont know him personally and you want
33 “ ”
to show him respect.
Texting online messaging live chats while playing video games all mean that they
34 , ,
are constantly producing written messages. However because they are usually writing to family
,
and friends they use informal language most of the time.
,
There is nothing wrong with this kind of writing. It suits the audience and the purpose and gets
the job done. This type of writing wont be rewarded by the school examiner nor by a future
35 ,
employer or a potential client. The very best communicators are those who know how to adjust
their language to match their audience.
A.It isnt that these young people cant write.
B.But it is always purposeful or at least it should be.
—
C.The age of pen⁃and⁃paper letter writing may have passed.
D.As a result each year they received something they wanted.
,
E.You write Hi Nanna and Pop because you are close to them.
“ ”
F.As technology develops young people are writing more than they ever have.
,
G.But if this is the only kind of writing young people do it will cause problems.
,
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 分)
45
第一节 (共 小题;每小题 . 分,满分 分)
20 1 5 30
阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳
, 、 、 ,
选项
。
Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch and they it. Again Daddy
— 36 “ , ,
again Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He
!”
throws his arms and legs out he were flying his eyes wide with . His trust in me is
37 , 38
which is quite a nice feeling but at the same time gives me a huge sense of .
39 , , 40
I hope Jacky will always trust me so fully but I know that as he gets it will
, , 41 ,
need more effort and sound judgment . Trust is such an important part of a
42 43
relationship that its something that I cant to lose. Every time I Jacky to
44 45
something new hell do it only because he trusts me and feels in the knowledge that he
, 46
4wont get hurt. teaching Jacky to swim means he has to that when hes
47 , 48 ,
swimming in the big pool Ill come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down.
,
in the workplace trust is important for strong . It is something that
49 , , 50
every manager should work hard to among their team. If people dont trust you theyre
51 ,
unlikely to your directions and willingly become a loyal 忠诚 team member. A of
52 ( ) 53
trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least it means that people
,
are not going to be you their best. Good like good parenting is a long⁃term
54 55 , ,
commitment.
36.A.deserve B.miss C.love D.know
37.A.as if B.in case C.even though D.so that
38.A.fear B.excitement C.doubt D.astonishment
39.A.reasonable B.limited C.absolute D.important
40.A.relief B.satisfaction C.achievement D.responsibility
41.A.older B.busier C.quieter D.healthier
42.A.on my behalf B.on my part C.in my honor D.in my name
43.A.long⁃distance B.high⁃risk C.parent⁃child D.teacher⁃student
44.A.afford B.choose C.wait D.expect
45.A.attach B.compare C.adjust D.introduce
46.A.safe B.happy C.proud D.grateful
47.A.Above all B.In addition C.At first D.For example
48.A.admit B.believe C.suggest D.imagine
49.A.However B.Therefore C.Similarly D.Fortunately
50.A.affection B.determination C.friendship D.leadership
51.A.assess B.organize C.develop D.understand
52.A.repeat B.follow C.change D.forget
53.A.gesture B.measure C.bond D.lack
54.A.telling B.giving C.selling D.sending
55.A.management B.personality C.communication D.education
第二节 (共 小题;每小题 . 分,满分 分)
10 1 5 15
阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式
, (1 ) 。
To understand a painting were taught to look for color composition and light. But how can a
, , ,
painting appreciate by someone whos blind Through touch the one thing gallery signs
56 ( ) ? ,
tell you not do . John Olson a former photograph and his team turn
57 ( ) , 58 ( ),
paintings into fully textured D models.
3
The tactile 可触知的 paintings work as a way to show art to blind because we
( ) 59
dont see with just our eyes We see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticity the
: —
5brains adaptability shows that the visual cortex 大脑皮层 is made active by touch. Blind people
— ( )
recognize shapes with their exist senses in a way similar to that of sight
60 ( ) , 61 ( )
people says Ella Striem⁃Amit a Harvard scientist.
, ,
Luc Gandarias whos now thirteen went blind suddenly age seven. When he felt a D
, , 62 3
version of Leonardo da Vincis Mona Lisa he notice her smile right away. I can
“ ”, 63 ( ) “
actually feel what you see when you look at it he said.
,”
For Luc this means independent . The feeling of being able to see it
, 64 ( ) “ 65
to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.
”
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 分)
40
第一节 应用文写作(满分 分) found out we would be doing everything from
15
假定你是李华 你校图书馆新设了小组学 preparing to serving the dinner. We began
,
习室 请你给留学生同学 Michael 写邮件邀请 preparing the food from mixing salad dressing
。 ,
他同去体验 内容包括 to separating frozen meat. Much still needed to
, :
.位置和开放时间 be done before dinner was served but
1 ; ,
.室内设施和功能 already outside the building many homeless
2 。
注意 people were gathering. It wasnt until a
:
.词数 左右 couple of hours later that we opened the doors
1 80 ;
.可以适当增加细节 以使行文连贯 and began serving dinner.
2 , 。
As the line of people came toward me
,
I got a little scared. Id come face to face with
the homeless How should I act How would
: ?
they treat me Would they hate me for
?
having more than they did While some of the
?
people looked very friendly some of
,
第二节 读后续写(满分 分) them looked so dangerous. I didnt have
25
阅读下面短文 根据所给情节进行续写 too much time to worry about it. I was
, ,
使之构成一个完整的故事 assigned 分 配 to serve the salad with
。 ( )
I needed to do something in my the lady next to me. She smiled at me and said if
community 社 区 in order to complete I needed help shed be right there which
( ) , ,
the community service hours required to I found quite comforting.
graduate from high school. Some of my I had never seen so many people
friends had signed up to spend time at a wanting food. They were of all ages and
soup kitchen so I did too. It seemed like nationalities. Most of them wore clothes that
, ,
a good thing to do. were torn and dirty. Some looked like they had
I thought that we would just be totally given up on life while others seemed to
,
passing out dinners to those in need but I be making the best of the situation smiling and
, ,
6joking. Some were better off than others but put on my brightest and happiest smile.
,
they all needed a good meal and a warm place to
eat. It saddened me to think of how many people
there were who didnt have a place to call home
and the only food they got came from a
soup kitchen.
注意
:
.所续写短文的词数应为 左右 Paragraph 2 I was so happy that I had
1 150 ; :
.至少使用 个短文中标有下划线的关键 earned my service hours in this way.
2 5
词语
;
.续写部分分为两段 每段的开头语已为
3 ,
你写好
;
.续写完成后 请用下划线标出你所使用
4 ,
的关键词语
。
Paragraph 1 As they came in my direction I
: ,
7