人教版高中英语必修六词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲
解）
Book6 Unit 1
1. △realistic /ˌri:əˈlɪstɪk/ adj. 现实主义的；逼真的；现实的
2. abstract /ˈæbstrækt/
adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. [C]摘要
3. sculpture /ˈskʌlptʃə/ n. [C] 雕塑
What would you rather do—paint pictures, make sculptures, or design
buildings?(P1)
你愿意做什么呢—画画，做雕塑，还是设计大楼？
△sculptor /ˈskʌlptə / n. 雕刻家；雕塑家
4. gallery /ˈgælərɪ/ n. [C] 美术陈列室；画廊
Do you ever visit art galleries? P1
你参观过艺术画廊吗？
5. faith /feɪθ/ n. [U] 信任；信心；信念
Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. (P1)
艺术受人们生活方式和信仰的影响。
6. △consequently /ˈkɒnsɪkwəntlɪ/ adv. 所以；因而
Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the
sixth century AD. (P1)
因此，本文只谈公元六世纪以来几种最重要的艺术风格。
7. aim /eɪm/ n. [C] 目标；目的
During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious
themes. P2
在中世纪，画家的主要任务就是把宗教的主题表现出来。
8. conventional /kənˈvenʃənl/adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的
A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people
as they really were. (P2)
传统艺术家们无意于如实地展现自然界和人物。
9. typical /ˈtɪpɪkl/ adj. 典型的；有代表性的
A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created feeling of
respect and love for God. (P2)
这段时期的绘画充满了宗教信条，着力于体现对上帝的爱戴与尊重。
10. evident /ˈevɪdənt/ adj. 明显的；明白的
But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like
Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. (P2)
11. △renaissance /rɪˈneɪsns/ n. 新生；复兴；复活
△the Renaissance 文艺复兴（时期）
During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the
Middle Ages. (P2)
在文艺复兴时期，新的思想和价值观取代了中世纪的那一套。
12. adopt /əˈdɒpt/ vt. 采用；采纳；收养
People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic
attitude to life. (P2)
人们开始较少地关注宗教，而采用了一种更人道主义的态度对待生活。
13. △humanistic /ˌhju:mə'nɪstɪk/ adj. 人道主义的
14. possess /pəˈzes/ vt. 拥有；具有；支配
Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their
superb palaces and great houses. (P2)
富人们想拥有自己的画作，来装饰他们的宫殿和豪宅。
possession /pəˈzeʃn/ n. （尤作复数）所有；财产
They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and
possessions as well as their activities and achievements. (P2)
他们高价聘请著名艺术家来为他们自己画画，画自己的房屋和其它财物，画他们
的活动，画他们的成就。
15. superb /su:ˈpɜ:b/ adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的
Each room of the hotel has a superb view of the sea.
宾馆的每个房间都能将海景尽收眼底。
16. △perspective /pəˈspektɪv/ n. [U]透视画法；[C]透视图；观点
One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in
perspective. (P2)
在这个阶段，最重要的发现之一是如何用透视法来画出事物的形象。
17. technique /tekˈni:k/ n.
①[U] 技术;技能
This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. (P2)
在1428 年，马萨乔成为第一个在绘画中使用透视法的人。
②[C]方法；技巧
The artist combines different techniques in the same painting.
这位艺术家在同一幅画中把不同的画法结合在一起。
18. coincidence /kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns/ n. [C; U] 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）
相合
by coincidence 巧合地
By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours
used in paintings look richer and deeper.( P2)
巧合得是，在这一时期油画也得到了发展，这就使得色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。
19. △masterpiece /ˈmɑ:stəpi:s/ n. [C] 杰作；名著
Without the new paints and the new technique,we would not be able to see the
many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. (P2)
没有新的颜料和透视画法，我们就欣赏不到这个时期的那么多的名画。
20. △impressionism /ɪm'preʃənɪzəm/ n. [U]印象主义；印象派
△impressionist /ɪmˈpreʃənɪst/ ◎adj. 印象派的
◎n. [C] 印象派艺术家
Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the
Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.( P2)
那些打破传统画法的人有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。
△post-impressionist /pəʊst- ɪmˈpreʃənɪst/ adj. 后印象派的
Post-impressionist paintings are on exhibition at the art gallery.
美术馆正在举行后印象派画展.
21. a great deal
大量(修饰不可数名词)
In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal. (P2)
在十九世纪末期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化。
22. shadow /ˈʃædəʊ/ n. [C; U] 阴影；影子
They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of
day. (P2)
他们想把一天中不同时间投射到物体上的光线和阴影画出来。
23. ridiculous /rɪˈdɪkjʊləs/ adj. 荒谬的；可笑的
They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous. (P2)
他们说这些画家在作画时心不在焉、粗枝大叶，他们的作品更是荒唐。
24. controversial /ˌkɒntrəˈvɜ:ʃl/ adj. 争论的；争议的
At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial. (P2)
在印象派作品的创建时期，他们存在争议。
25. attempt /əˈtempt/ vt. 尝试；企图n. [C; U]努力；尝试；企图
On the one hand, some modem art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt
to paint objects as we see them with our eyes. (P2)一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象
的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们的眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来。
26. on the other hand 另一方面
On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like
photographs. (P2)
另一方面，有些现代艺术作品太逼真了，看上去就像照片一样。
27. predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ vt. 预言；预告；预测
Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?(P2)
谁能预测将来的艺术风格会是什么样子呢？
28. △landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/ n. [C] (常用单数)风景；景色
Impressionists painted landscapes. (P3)
印象派画家画风景画。
29. specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj. 确切的；特定的
based on general ideas rather than specific examples.(P4)
以普遍的观念而不是以特殊的例子为基础
30. figure /ˈfɪgə/ n. [C] 画像；身材；数字
31. clay /kleɪ/ n. [U] 黏土
32. △critic /ˈkrɪtɪk/ n. [C] 评论家；批评者
Many were considered to be Van Gogh’s own work by important art critics. (P4)
许多画被权威的艺术评论家们认为是梵高本人的作品。
33. △bronze /brɒnz/ n. [U]青铜；青铜色；[C]青铜制艺术品
34. marble /ˈmɑ:bl/ n. [U] 大理石
As the marble sculpture is too large for her garden, the housewife won’t buy it. (P5)
这个大理石雕塑放在花园里太大了，所以这位家庭主妇不会买它。
35. carve /kɑ:v/ vt. 雕刻；刻记
36. delicate /ˈdelɪkət/adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的
37. △canvas /ˈkænvəs/ n. [U] 帆布；[C]画布
38. café /kæfeɪ/n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆
If he has time, he always walks into the café and asks for a cup of coffee. (P5)
如果有时间，他总会走进咖啡馆点上一杯咖啡。
39. allergic /əˈlɜ:dʒɪk/ adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的
I can’t eat shellfish because I am allergic to them. (P5)
我不能吃贝类，因为我对此过敏。
40. △effectively /ɪˈfektɪvl ɪ/ adv. 有效地
We know little about the disease, so we are not able to treat the patients very
effectively.(P5)
我们几乎不了解这种疾病，所以无法给予病人有效的治疗。
41. exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/
n. [U] 展览；陈列；[C]展览会
If he were, he would make a sculpture for the exhibition. (P5)
如果他是雕塑家的话，他就会为展览会制作雕塑了。
【拓展】
42. aggressive /əˈgresɪv/ adj. 敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的
Sally is not an aggressive person. (P5)
萨莉不是一个好胜心强的人。
43. scholar /ˈskɒlə(r)/ n. [C] 学者
If Sam were here, he would be so excited about meeting a famous scholar in the
flesh. (P5)
如果萨姆在这儿，他会很激动见到那位著名的学者本人。
44. flesh /fleʃ/ n. [U] 肉；肌肉；(the ～)肉体
in the flesh 活着的；本人
45. geometry /dʒɪˈɒmətrɪ/ n. [U] 几何学
If he were, he would help you with your geometry. (P5)
如果他在这儿，他会帮你学习几何。
46. bunch /bʌntʃ/ n. [C] 束；串(~ of sth)
If we knew it, we would send her a big bunch of flowers.( P5)
如果我们知道她的住址的话，就会给她送一大束花。
47. avenue /ˈævənju:/ n. [C]林荫道；道路；大街
48. preference /ˈprefrəns/ n. [U] 喜爱;偏爱[C]偏爱的事物
Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century Western paintings, and these are
well-represented in this excellent collection. (P6)
弗兰克偏爱二十世纪以前的西方绘画作品，这一点在他收藏的艺术珍品中得到了
很好的体现。
49. △display /dɪˈspleɪ/ vt. 展示；陈列；显露
These art works are not all displayed at the sametime.( P6)
这些艺术品并不是同时展出的。
50. appeal /əˈpi:l/ vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助；上诉
◎n. [C; U] 呼吁；恳求；上诉；申诉[U]吸引力；感染力
appeal to （对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣
It will appeal to those who love Impressionist andPost-impressionist paintings. (P6)
它对那些喜欢印象派和后印象派作品的人有很大的吸引力。
51. fragile /ˈfrædʒaɪl/ adj. 精细的；易碎的；脆弱的
When you walk into the gallery, you feel as if you were inside a fragile, white esasell.
(P6)
当你走进艺术画廊，你感觉好像置身于一个精致的白色贝壳中。
52. △circular /ˈsɜ:kjʊlə/ adj. 圆形的；环形的；循环的
There are no stairs, just a circular path. (P6)
展厅里没有楼梯，只有一条环形的小道。
53. △metropolitan adj. 主要都市的；大城市的
Metropolitan Museum of Art (5th Avenue and 82nd Street) (P6)
（纽约）大都会艺术博物馆
54. reputation /ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/ n. [C; U] 名声；名誉
The reputation of this museum lies in the variety of its art collection. (P6)
这家博物馆是美国收藏艺术品最多的一家。
55. civilization /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. [U]文明；文化；文明社会
This covers more than 5000 years of civilization from many parts of the world，
including America, Europe, China, Egypt, other Aferican countries and South America.
(P6)
它的艺术收藏品涵盖了5000 多年来世界上众多国家的文明史,包括美洲，欧洲，
中国，埃及，其它的非洲国家以及南美洲。
56. Egypt /'i:dʒɪpt/ n. 埃及（东北非国家）
Egyptian /ɪ'dʒɪpʃn/ adj. 埃及的；埃及人的n.埃及人
57.visual /ˈvɪʒuəl/ adj. 视觉的；看得见的
The museum displays more than just the visual delights of art. (P6)
这家博物馆展出的不仅仅是艺术品。
58. fragrant /ˈfreɪgrənt/ adj. 香的；令人愉快的
You can visit an Egyptian temple, a fragrant Minggarden, a typical room in an 18th
century house and many other special exhibitions. (P6)
你可以看到埃及的庙宇，明朝的御花园，18 世纪法国豪宅中的住房以及许多其
它特殊展品。
59. contemporary /kənˈtemprəri/ adj. 当代的；同时代的
The Whitney holds an excellent collection of contemporary American painting and
sculpture. (P6)
惠特尼博物馆藏有极好的当代美国画和雕塑品。
60. permanent /ˈpɜ:mənənt/ adj. 永久的；持久的
There are no permanent displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time.
(P6)
馆内没有永久的展出，展品都是随时更换的。
61. district /ˈdɪstrɪkt/ n. [C] 区；区域；行政区
what kind of art works people in your district produce and would like to display?
你们那个区域的人们创作展出什么样的艺术作品?
62. committee /kəˈmɪtɪ/ n. [C] 委员会
63. signature /ˈsɪgnətʃə/ n. 署名；签字
Book6 Unit 2
1. △poetry /ˈpəʊɪtrɪ/n. [U]诗（总称）；诗意
These little poems and songs might have been some of the first poetry you learned.
(P9)
这些小诗歌也许是你学的最早的诗
2. tick /tɪk/ vt. 给……标记号
Skim the poems on the following pages and tick the correct box(s) for each question.
(P9)
略读以下诗歌并在每一个问题的正确的方框内做上标记。
3. rhyme /raɪm/ n. ①[C]押韵的词，押韵的诗
These rhymes like the one on the right (A) are still a common type of children's
poetry. (P10)
像右边的这首童谣（A）至今仍然是常见的儿童诗。
4. convey /kənˈveɪ/ vt. 传达；运送
Others try to convey certain emotions. ( P10)
有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。
5. △emotion /ɪˈməʊʃn/ n. [C; U] 情感；情结；感情
6. nursery /ˈnɜ:sərɪ/ n. [C] 托儿所
nursery rhyme 童谣
Some of the first poetry a young child learns in English is nursery rhymes. (P10)
最早用英文写的诗是童谣。孩子们很小就学习童谣。
7. concrete /ˈkɒŋkri:t/ adj. 具体的n.[U]混凝土；具体物
The language is concrete but imaginative. ( P10)
语言具体而又富有想象力。
8. △repetition n. 重复；反复；循环
They delight small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of
repetition.( P10)
他们很让孩子们高兴，因为他们押韵，有很强的韵律和很多重复。
9. contradictory /ˌkɒntrəˈdɪktəri/ adj. 引起矛盾的；好反驳的
The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to
learn and recite. (P10)
这些诗歌好像并没有什么意义，甚至好像自相矛盾，但是它们很容易学，也容易
背。
10. △hush /hʌʃ/ vi. &vt. （使某人）安静下来
Hush, little baby, don't say a word, Papa's going to buy you a mocking bird. (P10)
小宝宝，别说话，爸爸给你买只小嘲鸟。
11. △mockingbird /ˈmɒkɪŋbɜ:d/ n. 嘲鸫（一种鸟，能模仿其他鸟的叫声）
12. diamond /ˈdaɪəmənd/ n. [U] 钻石
If that mocking bird won't sing, Papa's going to buy you a diamond ring. (P10)
小嘲鸟，不会唱，爸爸给你买只钻石戒。
13. △brass /brɑ:s/ n. [U] 黄铜；黄铜器
If that diamond ring turns to brass, Papa's going to buy you a looking-glass.(P10)
钻石戒，变成铜，爸爸给你买个小镜子。
14. △billy-goat /'bɪli:ɡ'əʊt/ n. [C] 公山羊
If that looking-glass gets broke, Papa's going to buy you a billy-goat. P10
小镜子，打破了，爸爸给你买个小山羊。
15. flexible /ˈfleksəbl/adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的
List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a
pattern and a rhythm to the poem. P10
清单诗长短灵活，重复一些短语和韵脚。
16. pattern /ˈpætn/ n. [C]模式；式样；图案
17. △squire /ˈskwaɪə/ n. [C] 乡绅
I saw a house bow to a squire. (P10)
我看到房子向地主哈腰。
18. cottage /ˈkɒtɪdʒ/ n. [C] 村舍；小屋
I saw a cottage in the sky. (P10)
我看到茅屋在天郊。
19. △coffin /ˈkɒfɪn/ n. [C] 棺材
I saw a coffin drop down dead. (P10)
我看到棺材把死人抛。
20. sparrow /ˈspærəʊ/ n.[C] 麻雀
I saw two sparrows run a race. (P10)
我看到两只麻雀在赛跑。
21. △kitten /ˈkɪtn/ n.[C] 小猫
I saw a kitten wear a hat. (P10)
我看到小猫戴花帽。
22. take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容
if we hadn't taken it easy. (P10)
如果我们没有放松警惕。
23. run out of 用完
if we hadn't run out of energy. (P10)
如果我们没有精疲力竭。
24. △cinquain /sɪŋ'keɪn/ n. 五行诗
Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem
made up of five lines. (P10)
另外一种学生容易写的诗是有五行组成的，叫做五行诗。
25. be made up of 由……构成
26. tease /ti:z/ vi. & vt. 取笑；招惹；戏弄
Don't get upset─I was only teasing.
别不高兴，我只是在逗你玩。
27. salty /ˈsɔ:ltɪ/ adj. 含盐的；咸的
28. △droop /dru:p/ vi. 低垂；凋萎；萎靡
29. △dread /dred/ vi. & vt. 害怕；畏惧
30. endless /ˈendlɪs/ adj. 无穷的；无止境的
31. △haiku /ˈhaɪku:/ n. 俳句
Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables. (P11)
俳句是一种日本诗，又17 个音节组成。
32. △syllable /ˈsɪləbl/ n. [C]音节
33. minimum /ˈmɪnɪməm/ n. [C](常用单数) 最低限度；最少量；最小数（反义
词maximum）
It is easy to write and, like the cinquain , can give a clear picture and create a special
feeling using the minimum of words. P11
它很容易写，而且像五行诗一样，它可以用很少的词呈现出一幅清晰的画面。
34. translation /trænsˈleɪʃn/ n.
①[C]译文
The two haiku poems (F and G) above are translations from the Japanese.(P11)
上面的两首俳句诗（F 和G）就是由日文翻译过来的。
35. branch /brɑ:ntʃ/ n. [C] 枝条；支流；部门
A fallen blossom is coming back to the branch. (P11)
落下的花朵，回到了树枝上
36. △melt /melt/ vi. （melted; melted, molten）融化；溶化；软化
37. △brimful /ˈbrɪmfʊl/ adj. 盈满的；满到边际的
The whole village is brimful of happy children. (P11)
整个村庄充满着欢乐的儿童。
38. in particular 尤其；特别
Did you know that English speakers also enjoy other forms of Asian poetry - Tang
poems from Chinain particular? (P11)
你知道说英语的人也喜欢其它形式的亚洲诗，特别是中国的唐诗吗？
39. eventually /ɪˈventʃuəl ɪ/ adv. 最后；终于
With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually
want to write poems of their own. (P11)
有那么多的诗歌形式供选择，学生们也许最终想要自己写诗。
40. △await /əˈweɪt/ vt. 等候；期待
Where she awaits her husband, on and on the river flows. (P11)
望夫处，江悠悠。
41. transform /trænsˈfɔ:m/ vi. & vt. 转化；转换；改造；变换
Never looking back, Transformed into stone. (P11)
化为石，不回头。
42. △revolve /rɪˈvɒlv/ vi. & vt. （使）旋转
Day by day upon the mountain top,wind and rain revolve.( P11)
山头日日风复雨
43. △utter /ˈʌtə/ vt. 说；讲；发出（声音）
Should the traveller return, this stone would utter speech.( P11)
行人归来石应语。
44. sorrow /ˈsɒrəʊ/ n. [U] 悲伤；悲痛；懊悔
45. bare /beə/ adj. 赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的；最少的
The forms I liked best conveyed their meaning by using the bare minimum of
words.(P12)
我最喜欢的诗歌形式就是用最少的语言表达它们的含义。
46. librarian /laɪˈbreərɪən/ n. [C] 图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员
The librarian was a friend of my mother, and she would put poetry books on one side
for me. (P12)
图书管理员是我妈妈的一个朋友，她会帮我把诗歌书放在一边。
47. forever /fərˈevə/ adv. 永远
48. △stem /stem/ n. [C] 茎；干
49. △cement /sɪˈment/ n. [U] 水泥
something used for building that is made by mixingsand, very small stones, cement
and water (P12)
用于建筑的由沙子，小石头，水泥和水混合而成的材料
50. section /ˈsekʃn/ n. 部分；节；切下的块
Find out the poem in the Reading section which contains sentences in the
subjunctive mood. (P12)
找出阅读部分含有虚拟语气的句子的诗。
51. appropriate /əˈprəʊpriət/ adj. 适当的；正当的
Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending. (P13)
把每一个句子的开头与一个恰当的结尾衔接起来。
52. exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ n. [C; U] 交换；交流；互换vt. & vi. 调换；交换；交
流；掉换
If there had not been an exchange programme, he would not have found a sponsor
to help him study abroad. (P13)
如果没有什么交流项目，他就找不到赞助者帮他出国留学。
53. diploma /dɪˈpləʊmə/ n. [C] 毕业文凭；学位证书
If she had studied harder, she would have got the diploma. (P13)
如果她学习努力的话，就会拿到毕业文凭了。
54. sponsor /ˈspɒnsə/ n. [C] 赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt. 发起；举办；倡议
55. blank /blæŋk/
n. [C] 空白
Fill in the blanks using the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.( P13)
用括号中动词的正确形式填空
56. compass /ˈkʌmpəs/ n. 指南针；罗盘；（pl.）圆规
I’m sorry, I don’t have a compass. (P13)
很抱歉，我没有指南针。
57. bride /braɪd/ n. [C] 新娘
bridegroom /ˈbraɪdgru:m/ n. [C] 新郎
I’m sure that if she had been there on time, the bride and the bridegroom would
have felt happier. (P13)
我相信如果她按时去那儿的话，新郎和新娘会更高兴的。
58. championship /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/ n. [C] 冠军称号
We would have won the championship… (P13)
我们原本会赢得冠军的
59. △rhythmic /ˈrɪðmɪk/ adj. 有节奏的；有规律的
Does the poem have a rhythmic pattern? (P14)
这首诗押韵吗？
60. darkness /ˈdɑ:knɪs/ n. [U] 黑暗；漆黑
61. warmth /wɔ:mθ/ n. [U] 暖和；温暖
Whenever you need warmth and love, remember I’ll have some to give you. (P15)
记住无论何时，我会给予你需要的温暖与关爱。
62. try out 测试；试验
I think I’ll try out his way too some time. (P15)
我想改天我也试一试他的方法。
63. scholarship /ˈskɒləʃɪp/ n. [C] 奖学金[U]学问；学术成就
64. pianist /ˈpɪənɪst/ n. [C] 钢琴家；钢琴演奏者
65. violinist /ˌvaɪəˈlɪnɪst/ n. [C] 小提琴演奏者
66. let out 发出；放走
Slowly the black bird let out a cry. (P16)
慢慢地黑鸟发出尖叫。
67.load /ləʊd/ n. [C] 负担；负荷物（尤指沉重的）vt.&vi.装载；承载
Slowly the old man carries his load. (P16)
老人慢慢地负起重荷。
Book6 Unit 3
1. cigarette /ˌsɪgəˈret/ n. [C] 香烟；纸烟
2. alcohol /ˈælkəhɒl/ n. [U]酒；酒精
alcoholic /ˌælkəˈhɒlɪk/
adj. 酒精的，含酒精的; 酒精中毒的
3. abuse /əˈbju: z/ n. [U]滥用；虐待vt. 滥用；虐待
Drug abuse (P17)
吸毒
4. △fitness
/ˈfɪtnɪs/ n. [U] 健康
Physical fitness (P17)
身体健康
5. △sexual /ˈsekʃuəl/ adj. 性的；性别的
Sexual health (P17)
性健康
6. stress /stres/ n. [C; U] 压力；重音vt. 加压力于；使紧张；强调；重读
7. △obesity /əʊ'bi:sətɪ/ n. [U]（过度）肥胖；肥胖症
8. adolescent /ˌædəˈlesnt/ n. [C] 青少年adj. 青春期的
Why do you think some adolescents start smoking? (P17)
你认为一些青少年吸烟的原因是什么呢？
9. ban /bæn/ vt. 禁止；取缔（banned; banned）n. [C] 禁令；谴责
Do you think smoking should be banned? (P17)
你认为应该禁止吸烟吗？
10. due /dju:/ adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的
due to 由于……
I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. (P18)
我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。
11. tough /tʌf/ adj. 困难的；强硬的
I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop. (P18)
我知道，吸烟容易戒烟难。
12. addicted /əˈdɪktɪd/ adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的（不用于名词前）
addicted to 对……有瘾
You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to
cigarettes. (P18)
你知道，当我还是一个十几岁的孩子时，也吸过烟，而且还上了瘾。
13. △nicotine /ˈnɪkəti:n/n. 尼古丁
First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine, which is one of the hundreds
of chemicals in cigarettes. (P18)
首先，你的身体对尼古丁有瘾。尼古丁是香烟里几百种化学物质之一。
14. accustom /əˈkʌstəm/ vt. 使习惯于
accustomed
/əˈkʌstəmd/ adj. 惯常的；习惯了的
accustomed to 习惯于……
This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in
it.(P18)
这就意味着过了一段时间之后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。
15. withdrawal /wɪðˈdrɔ:əl/ n. [U]戒毒（或脱瘾）过程
So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. P18
所以当你的体内没有这种麻醉剂了，你就会产生脱瘾症状。
16. △bad-tempered /ˌbædˈtempəd/ adj. 脾气暴躁的；易怒的
I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even in pain. (P18)
我记得当时感觉脾气暴躁，有时甚至感到很痛苦。
17. automatic
/ˌɔ:təˈmætɪk/ adj. 无意识的；自动的
automatically /ˌɔ:tə'mætɪklɪ/ adv. 无意识地；自动地
As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it
automatically. (P18)
你知道，如果你反反复复做同一件事情，你就会自动地做它。
18. mental /ˈmentl/ adj. 精神的；智力的（常用于名词前）
mentally /ˈmentəlɪ/ adv. 精神上；智力上
Lastly, you can become mentally addicted. (P18)
最后，上瘾还有心理上的原因。
19. quit /kwɪt/ vt. 停止（做某事）；离开
I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit. (P18)
我想我上瘾是有这三方面的原因的，因此要戒烟就很难。
20. effect /ɪˈfekt/ n. [C; U]结果；效力
When I was young, I didn't know much about the harmful effects of smoking. (P18)
在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害性我了解的并不多。
21. lung /lʌŋ/ n. [C] 肺
I didn't know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs
or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. (P18)
例如，我不知道吸烟能严重侵害人的心脏和肺部，也不知道吸烟的夫妇生育能力
会下降。
22. pregnant /ˈpregnənt/ adj. 怀孕的
23. abnormal /æbˈnɔ:ml/ adj. 畸形的；异常的（反义词normal）
I certainly didn't know their babies may have a smaller birth weight or even be
abnormal in some way.( P18)
我当然不知道他们的孩子一出生体重就会较轻，甚至在某种程度上畸形。
24. breathless /ˈbreθl ɪ s/adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的
I also noticed that I became breathless quickly, and that I wasn't enjoying sport as
much. (P18)
我也注意到我一运动，很快就上气不接下气地，而且也不像以前那么爱运动了。
25. unfit /ʌnˈfɪt/ adj. 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的
When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time
to quit smoking. (P18)
当我因为身体不健康而被足球队除名后，我知道到了我该戒烟的时候了。
26. strengthen /ˈstreŋθn/ vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强vi. 变强
It might help you to stop and strengthen your resolve. (P18)
也许对你戒烟有所帮助。
27. △resolve /rɪˈzɒlv/ n. [U] 决心；决定
28 decide on/ upon 对……作出决定
Decide on a day to quit. (P19)
确定一个开始戒烟的日子。
28. packet /ˈpækɪt/ n. [C] 小包；小盒
Then throw away your last packet of cigarettes. (P19)
然后把你最后一包香烟扔掉。
29. feel like (doing) 想要（做）……
Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a
non-smoker. (P19)
每次当你想要吸烟的时候，就提醒自己你已经是个不吸烟的人了。
30. △relaxation /ˌri:lækˈseɪʃn/ n. [U] 放松；松弛
Do some relaxation exercises every time you feel stressed. (P19)
每当你感到有压力时，就做一些放松运动。
31. desperate /ˈdespərət/ adj. 绝望的，拼命的
If you feel desperate, you might like to talk to a doctor a chemist about something to
help you, like nicotine chewing gum. (P19)如果你感到非常难受，可以找医生或药
剂师谈谈，帮你想点办法，像尼古丁口香糖之类的东西。
32. chemist /ˈkemɪst/ n. [C]药剂师；化学家
33. △gum /gʌm/ n.[U] 树胶
△chewing gum /ˈtʃu:ɪŋ gʌm / n. [U]口香糖
34. disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ adj. 失望的；沮丧的
Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop
smoking. (P19)
如果你尝试多次之后才能最终戒烟，也不要感到失望。
35. △weaken /ˈwi:kən/ vi. （对某事的决心）动摇；减弱vt. （使）变弱
If you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel ashamed . ( P19)
如果你因意志薄弱而又吸烟了，也不要觉得难为情。
36. ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/ adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的(不用于名词前)
37. comprehension /ˌkɒmprɪˈhenʃn/ n.[U] 理解（力）
Discuss these questions in groups to check your comprehension. (P19)
分组讨论这些问题检查一下你对问题的理解。
38. in spite of 不顾；不管
In spite of all his efforts he failed. (P20)
尽管他做了种种努力，还是失败了。
39. take risks / a risk 冒险
He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks. ( P20)
他认为自己每一步都要深思熟虑，不能冒险。
40. get into 陷入；染上（坏习惯）
Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first
place. (P20)
当然最好的办法是一开始就不要染上毒瘾。
41. appendix /əˈpendɪks/（复数-dixes, -dices）n. [C]附录；附件
Read the grammar notes in the appendices. (P21)
读语法目录。
42. illegal /ɪˈli:gl/ adj. 不合法的；违法的（反义词legal）
43. pill /pɪl/ n. [C] 药丸；药片
You have to take pills to control your blood pressure. (P21)
你必须服药来控制血压。
44. △robbery /ˈrɒbərɪ/ n. [C; U] 抢劫；盗窃
One of you is an eyewitness who has seen a robbery or an accident. (P21)
你们中的一个人是抢劫或事故的目击证人。
45. △slippery /ˈslɪpərɪ/ adj. 滑的
It was beginning to rain hard and the ground was slippery. (P21)
天开始下大雨，路面很滑。
46. △HIV （Human Immunodeficiency Virus）人体免疫缺损病毒（艾滋病病毒）
HIV is a virus. (P22)
HIV 是一种病毒(人体免疫缺损病毒)。
47. △
AIDS （Acquired ImmuneDeficiency Syndrome）艾滋病（后天免疫缺损
综合症）
This stage of the illness is called AIDS. (P22)
这种疾病到了这个阶段就叫艾滋病。
48. △SARS （Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome）非典型性肺炎
There are many different virus, for example, the fluvirus or the SARS virus. (P22)
病毒有很多种类，如流感病毒或SARS 病毒。
49. △immune /ɪˈmju:n/ adj. 有免疫力的
You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually HIV will damage your
immune system so much that your body can no longer fight disease. (P22)
在你的血液中，HIV 可以长期存在，但它最终会使你的免疫系统严重受损，导致
你的身体不再能抗衡疾病。
50. survival /səˈvaɪvl/ n. [U] 幸存
If you develop AIDS, your chances of survival are very small. (P22)
如果你患上了艾滋病，那么存活的可能性就微乎其微了。
51. sex /seks/ n. [C&U] 性；性别
HIV is spread through blood or the fluid that the body makes during sex. (P22)
HIV 是通过血液或性交时产生的体液而传播的。
52. △fluid /ˈflu:ɪd/ n. [C&U]液体；流体
53. △inject /ɪnˈdʒekt/ vt. 注射
If a person has HIV and you use the same needle, you could inject the virus into your
own blood. (P22)
如果有人有HIV 病毒，而你又用了同一个注射针，那么你就把病毒注射到了你的
血液中。
△injection /ɪnˈdʒekʃn/ n. [C; U]注射；注射剂
For a person infected, blood or sexual fluid that carries the virus , has to get inside
the body through broken skin or by injection. (P22)
携带病毒的血液或体液必须通过皮肤上的创口或通过注射才能进入体内，使人受
感染。
54. needle /ˈni:dl/ n. [C] 针；（注射器的）针头
do not share your needle with anyone else. (P22)
不要同别人共用注射针。
55. △spill /spɪl/（spilt, spilt）vi. 溢出；酒落vt. 使溢出；使酒落
do not share anything else that a person has used while injecting. Blood could have
spilt on it. P22
在注射药物时，不得共用携带病毒的患者所用的其它东西。因为血液可能会溅到
这些物品上。
56. male /meɪl/ adj. 男性的；雄性的n. 男人；雄性动（植）物
If you have sex with a male or a female. (P22)
假如你同（男或女）人性交。
57. female /ˈfi:meɪl/ adj. 女性的；雌性的n. 雌性的动（植）物；女人
58. △condom /ˈkɒndəm/ n. 避孕套
usea condom. This will prevent sexual fluid passing from one person to
another. (P22)
要使用避孕套。它可以防止性交时体液的传入。
59. △homosexual /ˌhəʊməˈsekʃuəl/ n. 同性恋adj. 同性恋的
Only homosexuals get HIV. (P22)
只有同性恋者才有艾滋病。
60. prejudice /ˈpredʒudɪs/ n. [C；U] 偏见；成见
Unfortunately people with HIV sometimes lose their friends because of
prejudice. (P22)
不幸的是，携带艾滋病毒的人有时会由于偏见失去他们的朋友。
61. judgement /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/ n. [C; U]看法；判决；判断
Before you read this text, what judgements did you make about people with HIV/
AIDS ? (P23)
在你读这篇课文之前，你对艾滋病患者有什么看法？
62. △disco /ˈdɪskəʊ/ n. [C] 迪斯科舞会；迪斯科舞厅
Tina wants Sara to go to a disco with her. (P23)
蒂娜想让萨拉和她一起去参加迪斯科舞会。
63. abortion /əˈbɔ:ʃn/ n. [U] 流产；中途失败
64. cigar /sɪˈgɑ:/ n. [C] 雪茄烟
65. embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/ adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的
Then she offered me a cigarette and I felt so embarrassed and awkward. (P24)
然后她递给我一支烟，我尴尬得手足无措。
66. awkward /ˈɔ:kwəd/ adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的
Book6 Unit 4
1. consume /kənˈsju:m/ vt. 消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完
Make a list of things that consume energy in your home, school, or any other place
you can think of. (P25)
把在家里，学校或其它任何你能想到的地方耗费能源的东西列出来。
2. △renewable /rɪˈnju:əbl/ adj. 能再生的；可更新的
An energy source is “renewable” when supplies of it never runs out and
“unrenewable”when one day they will run out. (P25)
当能源用之不竭的时候，就是可再生能源。而当有一天它用完了的时候，就是不
可再生能源了。
3. △greenhouse /ˈgri:nhaʊs/ n. [C] 温室；花房
Have you ever seen a greenhouse ? ( P25)
你见过温室吗？
4. △Fahrenheit /ˈfærənhaɪt/ adj. 华氏的n.
华氏温度计
During the 20th century the temperature of the earth rose about one degree
Fahrenheit. (P26)
在20 世纪期间,地球温度大约升了华氏1 度。
5. come about 发生；造成
So how has this come about and does it matter? (P26)
那么,这种温度的增长是怎么产生的呢?会产生什么影响呢?
6. graph /gra:f/ n. [C] 图表；坐标图；曲线图
There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer (see Graph 1) and that it is
human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural
phenomenon. (P26)
毫无疑问,地球是在变暖(见表一) ,而地球变暖正是人类活动导致而成的,并非是一
种无规律的自然现象。
7. random /ˈrændəm/ adj. 胡乱的；任意的
8. phenomenon /fɪˈnɒmɪnən/ (pl. phenomena) n. 现象
9. subscribe /səbˈskraɪb/ vi. 同意；捐赠；订阅vt. (签署)文件；捐助
subscribe to 同意；赞成；订购
All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earth's temperature is
due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce
energy. (P26 )
所有的科学家赞同这种观点:人们为了生产能量而燃烧化石燃料(如煤、天然气和
石油等) ,从而引起了地球温度的升高。
10. △fossil /ˈfɒsl/ n. [C] 化石；从地下采掘出来的（矿物）
11. fuel /ˈfju:əl/ n. [C; U] 燃料vt. 给…提供燃料；给（交通工具）加油
12. △byproduct /'baɪˌprɒdʌkt/ n. [C] 副产品
Some byproducts of this process are called "greenhouse" gases, the most important
one of which is carbon dioxide. (P26)
这个升温过程的一些副产品就叫做"温室"气体,其中最重要的就是二氧化碳。
13. △methane /ˈmi:θeɪn/ n. [U]甲烷；沼气
This is when small amounts of gases in the atmosphere, like carbon dioxide,
methane and water vapour, trap heat from the sun and therefore warm the
earth. (P26)
这种现象发生在大气层中少量的气体(如二氧化碳、甲皖、水蒸汽等)吸收太阳的
热量,因而使地球变暖的时候。
14. △Celsius /ˈselsɪəs/ adj. (温度)摄氏的
Without the 'greenhouse effect', the earth would be about thirty-three degrees
Celsiuscooler than it is. (P26)
如果没有这种‘温室效应',地球的温度将比现在的温度还要低33 摄氏度左右。
15. quantity /ˈkwɒntəti/ n. [C;U] 量；数量
quantities of 大量的
The problem begins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide into the
atmosphere. (P26)
当我们在大气层中增加了大量额外的二氧化碳时,问题就来了。
16. tend /tend/ vi. 趋向；易于；照顾
It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the
global temperature to go up. (P26)
这意味着更多的热量被困在大气层中,从而引起全球温度上升。
17. go up 上升；增长；升起
18. △measurement /ˈmeʒəmənt/ n. [U] 衡量；测量
[C]尺寸
It was a scientist called Charles Keeling, who made accurate measurements of the
amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from 1957 to 1997. (P26)
有一位名叫查尔斯·基林的科学家曾经把1957-1997 年期间大气层中二氧化碳的
含量作了精确的统计。
19. per /pə/ prep. 每；每一
He found that between these years the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere went up
from around 315 parts to around 370 parts per million (see Graph 2). (P26)
他发现,在这些年里,大气层中的二氧化碳含量从315/1000 000 上升到370/1000
0000 (见表二)
20. data /ˈdeɪtə/ n. [U] 资料；数据
All scientists accept this data. (P26)
所有科学家都接受这个数据。
21. result in 导致
They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted
in this increase in carbon dioxide. (P26)
他们还赞同下述观点,正是由于越来越多燃烧化石燃料导致了二氧化碳的增加。
22. trend /trend/ n. [C] 趋势；倾向；走向
On the one hand, Dr Foster thinks that the trend which increases the temperature by
5 degrees would be a catastrophe. (P26)
一方面,福斯特博士认为气温升高5 度的趋势可能是一场大灾难,
23.catastrophe /kəˈtæstrəfi/ n. [C] 大灾难；浩劫
24. flood /flʌd/ n. [C;U]洪水；水灾
Others who agree with her think there may be a rise of several metres in the sealevel,
or predict severe storms, floods, droughts, famines, the spread of diseases and the
disappearance of species. (P27)
同意她的观点的其他科学家认为,全球变暖会导致海平面上升好几米:也有人预
言会出现严重的风暴、洪涝、干旱、饥荒、疫病和物种的绝灭。
25. △drought /draʊt/ n.[C; U] 旱灾；干旱
26. △famine /ˈfæmɪn/ n. [C; U] 饥荒
27. oppose /əˈpəʊz/ vt. 反对；反抗；与（某人）较量
opposed /əˈpəʊzd/ adj. 反对的；对立的
be opposed to 反对……
Onthe other hand, there are those, like George Hambley, who are opposed to this
view, believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the
air. P27
在另一方面,还有一些人,像科学家乔治·汉布利,反对上面的观点,他们认为我们不
必担心空气中会有高含量的二氧化碳。
28. mild /maɪld/ adj. 温和的；温柔的；淡的
They predict that any warming will be mild with few bad environmental
consequences. (P27)
他们预言说,变暖的情况不会很严重,对环境的影响也不会太坏。
29. △environmental /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl/ adj. 环境的
△environmentalist /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentəlɪst/ n. [C] 环境保护论者
30. consequence /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/ n. [C] 结果；后果；影响
This decision could have serious consequences for the industry.
这项决定可能对该行业造成严重后果。
31. state /steɪt/ vt. 陈述；说明[C]国家；州；状况；情况
In fact, Hambley states, "More carbon dioxide is actually a positive thing. (P27)
32. range /reɪndʒ/ n. [C]种类；范围
it will encourage a greater range of animals。(P27)
还会促进动物的生长。
33. even if 即使
Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases,
the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries. (P27)
即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量,在(未来)几十年或几个世纪
内,气候仍会持续转暖。
34. keep on 继续
35. glance /glɑ:ns/ vi. 看一下；扫视n. [C] 一瞥
Glance quickly at the magazine article and answer the questions. (P27)
快速扫视杂志文章并回答问题。
36. steady /ˈstedi/ adj. 平稳的；持续的；稳固的
The rise in carbon dioxide is causing a steady increase in globle warming. (P27)
二氧化碳含量的增长导致全球温度持续上升。
37. tendency /ˈtendənsɪ/ n. [C] 倾向；趋势
a general tendency in the way of a situatin is changing (P28)
形势变化的普遍倾向
38. widespread /ˈwaɪdspred/ adj. 分布广的；普遍的
The consequence of a rising sea level would be widespread flooding. (P28)
海平面上升的结果是大范围地区的水灾。
39. on the whold 大体上；基本上
On the whole the warming of the earth is a phenomenon that cause great
concern. (P28)
总的说来，地球变暖是引起极大关注的一个现象。
40. △economical /ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪkl/ adj. 节约的；经济的
The washing machine uses too much energy, but even if we buy a more economical
one, it would still use too much water. (P28)
这台洗衣机耗电太多，但是即使我们买一台经济的，还是会耗费大量的水。
41. △hectare /ˈhekteə/ n. 公顷
42.average /ˈævərɪdʒ/ adj. 平均的n./C; U/平均数；平均水平；一般水准
The greenhouse effect gives the earth’s surface the average temperature of
15℃. (P29)
温室效应使地表平均温度为15℃。
43. existence /ɪgˈzɪstəns/ n. 生存；存在
Low-lying countries feel their very existence is in danger from rising levels. (P29)
海平面上升威胁到了低地国家的生存。
44. outer /ˈaʊtə/ adj. 外部的；外面的
In the future outer space might provide us with new energy sources. (P29)
未来外太空也许能为我们提供新能源。
45.on behalf of 代表……一方；作为……的代言人
I am doing a project on behalf of my school about global warming. (P30)
我正代表学校做一项关于全球变暖的课题研究。
46. △individual /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ n. [C] 个人；个体adj. 单独的；个别的
Sometimes I feel that individuals can have little effect on such huge environmental
problems. (P30)
有时候我觉得,像这样一个巨大的环境问题,个人是起不了什么作用的。
47. advocate /ˈædvəkeɪt/ vt. 拥护；提倡；主张
However, I still think people should advocate improvements in the way we use
energy today. (P30)
然而我仍认为人们应该支持改善日常能源的消耗方式。
48. commitment /kəˈmɪtmənt/ n. [C; U] 承诺；交托；信奉
There are many people who have a commitment like yours, but they do not believe
they have the power to do anything to improve our environment.
有许多人承担你这样的义务,而他们不相信自己有能力来影响环境。
49. put up with 忍受；容忍
We do not have to put up with pollution. (P30)
我们不必去忍受污染。
50. pollution /pəˈlu:ʃn/ n. [U] 污染；弄脏
51. growth /grəʊθ/ n. [U] 增长；生长
The growth of the greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide in the air actually comes as a
result of many things we do every day. (P30)
空气中的温室气体,二氧化碳的增长的确是来自我们许多的日常活动。
52. electrical /ɪˈlektrɪkl/ adj. 电的；与电有关的
It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it - if not, turn it
off! (P30)
在用电器设备时你可以让它开着,如果不用就把它关掉!
53. △appliance /əˈplaɪəns/ n. [C] 用具；工具；器具
54. so/ as long as 只要
55. casual /ˈkæʒuəl/ adj. 随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的
Do not be casual about this. (P30)
不要对此疏忽大意。
56. an so on 等等
So if you are not using the lights, the TV, the computer, and so on, turn them
off. (P30)
因此,你如果不用电灯、电视、电脑等时,要把它们关掉。
57. motor /ˈməʊtə/ n. [C] 发动机
Motor vehicles use a lot of energy-so walk or ride a bike if you can. (P30)
机动车要用大量的能源。因此,只要有可能,你就步行或骑自行车吧。
58. can /kæn/ n. [C] 容器；罐头
Recycle cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers if circumstances allow you
to. (P30)
把罐头盒、瓶子、塑料袋和报纸回收利用起来。
59. circumstance /ˈsɜ:kəmstəns/n. 环境；情况(多用复数形式)
60. microwave /ˈmaɪkrəweɪv/ n. [C]微波炉；微波
Get your parents to buy things that are economical with energy - this includes cars as
well as smaller things like fridges and microwaves. (P30)
劝你的父母去买那些节约能源的产品,包括汽车和像冰箱、微波炉之类的小件物
品。
61. refresh /rɪˈfreʃ/ vt. 使恢复；使振作
Plant trees in your garden or your school yard, as they absorb carbon dioxide from
the air and refresh your spirit when you look at them. (P30)
在你的花园或校园里栽种树木,它们能吸收空气中的二氧化碳,还能在你观赏的时
候使你感觉清爽。
62. educator /ˈedʒukeɪtə/ n. [C] 教育工作者；教育家
Finally and most importantly, be an educator. (P30)
最后,也是最重要的是,做一个教育者。
63. contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbju:ʃn/ n. [C] 贡献；捐款；捐赠
Remember - your contribution counts! (P30)
记住,你的贡献是很有价值的。
64. △imperative /ɪmˈperətɪv/ n. 祈使语气；命令
Use imperative sentences in your poster. (P31)
在海报中要用祈使句。
65. △heading /ˈhedɪŋ/ n. [C] 标题
Write your answers on a separate piece of paper using the headings below. (P30)
用下面的标题，把你的答案单独写在一张纸上。
66. △slogan /ˈsləʊgən/ n. [C] 标语；口号
Make a slogan at the end like the one at the end of the letter from Earth Care. (P31)
最后制作一个像“关爱地球组织”的信末一样的标语。
67. presentation /ˌpreznˈteɪʃn/ n. [C; U] 显示；演出
Make a presentation to the class. (P31)
向全班展示。
68. nuclear /ˈnju:kliə/ adj. 核的；核能的；原子核的
Nuclear power is a good source of energy. ( P31)
核能是一种很好的能源。
69. disagreement /ˌdɪsəˈgri:mənt/ n. [C; U] 分歧；不一致
