第1页/共5页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
参考答案
2024 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国甲卷）
英语学科
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30 分）
第一节（共5 小题; 每小题1. 5 分, 满分7. 5 分）
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers going?
A. A new restaurant. B. A convenience store. C. Their office.
2. When is the class presentation according to Vicky?
A. On Thursday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday.
3. Why does the woman make the call?
A. To check the price. B. To make an apology. C. To cancel her order.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and employee. C. Salesperson and customer.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their move to a new place. B. Tom's friends at school. C. A sports center.
第二节（共15 小题; 每小题1. 5 分, 满分22. 5 分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟; 听完后, 各
小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料, 回答第6、7 题。
6. What does the girl tell her dad?
A. She decides to quit college.
B. She worries about her academic ability.
C. She is unpopular with her classmates.
7. How does the father help his daughter?
A. By telling a funny joke. B. By sharing his own story. C. By planning a school tour.
第2页/共5页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
听第7 段材料, 回答第8 至 10 题。
8. Who is the man?
A. A researcher. B. A bird watcher. C. A radio host.
9. When do birds sing quieter?
A. On weekend mornings. B. During rush hours. C. In early evenings.
10. What is Dr. Zollinger going to do next?
A. Summarize her studies. B. Play some recordings. C. Answer more questions.
听第8 段材料, 回答第11 至13 题。
11. Where was Jena born?
A. In Canada. B. In Japan. C. In Australia.
12. How old was Mike when he left Glasgow?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Ten.
13. What do we know about Mike's parents?
A. They enjoy living abroad.
B. They first met at the age of 20.
C. They will start their own company.
听第9 段材料, 回答第14 至16 题。
14. What is the first question to Mr. Green about?
A. His adventure in space. B. His physical condition. C. His doctor's advice.
15. How does Mr. Green feel about traveling to Mars?
A. It's unlikely to happen.
B. It's physically demanding.
C. It's a chance not to be missed.
16. Which is Mr. Green's favorite movie?
A. Apollo 13. B. Blue Earth. C. Space Station.
听第10 段材料, 回答第17 至20 题。
17. What is the speaker doing?
A. Giving a report.
B. Introducing a musical play.
C. Making an announcement.
18. What are the students expected to do?
第3页/共5页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
A. Carry school flags. B. Wear fun clothes. C. Design fancy masks.
19. Where can the parents stand and watch?
A. On the sidewalk. B. On the playground. C. In front of the office.
20. What should the students do if they don't take part?
A. Let their teacher know. B. Stay in the lecture hall. C. Do some reading.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50 分）
第一节（共15 小题; 每小题2. 5 分, 满分37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1.C
2.A
3.B
B
4.A
5.C
6.D
7.B
C
8.C
9.D
10.D
11.A
D
12.A
13.C
14.B
15.B
第二节（共5 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分10 分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
16.F
17.C
18.E
19.B
20.A
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45 分）
第一节（共20 小题; 每小题1. 5 分, 满分30 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
21.B
22.A
23.D
24.B
25.A
26.D
27.B
28.C
29.A
30.D
31.C
32.B
33.A
34.C
35.C
36.A
37.B
38.C
39.D
40.D
第二节（共10 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分15 分）
41.to catch
42.treasures
43.what
第4页/共5页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
44.were
45.be done
46.its
47.for
48.completion
49.largest
50.which
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35 分）
第一节短文改错（共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分）
51.1. but→and
2. me→mine
3. packing→packed
4. A→An
5. straight 后加 to
6. greatly → great
7. here → there
8. enjoyed →enjoyable
9.去掉this
10. shared→share
第二节书面表达（满分25 分）
52.
Development of Transport in China
From the vehicle of horses to today’s convenient transport, Chinese transport has seen enormous development.
Chinese transport has undergone remarkable transformations, giving the Chinese people access to different ways of
travelling.
Firstly, shared bicycles have emerged as a symbol of urban mobility, offering an affordable and green
alternative for short trips. Secondly, the introduction of high- speed trains has dramatically shortened travel times,
making intercity travel faster and more comfortable. Lastly, the proliferation of new energy vehicles underscores
China’s dedication to environmental sustainability, reducing reliance on fossil fuels. These developments illustrate
China’s journey towards a modern and efficient transportation network that balances convenience with
environmental responsibility.
第5页/共5页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
In short, China’s transport system is embracing innovation and eco-friendliness.
1—5 ACBCA 6—10 BBCAB 11—15 ABABC 16—20 ACBCA
