专题 01 词类、短语辨析
1.（2025年全国一卷）...Go is one of ____5 7 ___ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of
the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge
of the exhibition.
...
,
“In a Go game each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and
force them to follow your ‘ ____5 9 ____ (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors
to the exhibition.
... “A decent winner always ____ 61 tries ____ (try) to beat the opponent ____ 62 ____ no more than one or
two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ”
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____6 3 ____ (strategy)
placement of the pieces, ____6 4 ____ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings,
sculptures, ____6 5 ___ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
2.（2025年全国二卷）I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the
countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____36where ____ bamboo and tea
bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ____37____ (center) heating
doesn’t exist.
Nothing in my life before prepared me ____38____ this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never
imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt ____39____ learn in a
new environment. Over time, I’ve found ____40____ (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve
experienced things that really surprise me at times.
...
The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ____43____ (absent) of smog and
plenty of blue sky ____44____ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.
3. （2025年北京卷）Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s ____11____
(peace), especially around sunset. Nick has a fun time smelling the leaves and running after rabbits.
4.（2025年北京卷）When was the last time you took on a tough choice? Maybe this morning you debated
whether to get up or stay in bed slightly ____14____ (long).
（2025年北京卷）After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come ____20____ the planet’s expense.
考查介词固定搭配
5.（2025 年 1 月浙江卷）The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of
____56____ new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. As people now choose to wearmore clothes fewer ____57____ (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular.
“I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past
the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead ____58____ the fact that they have something unique to
wear ____59____ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.”
,
Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women ____60to rent____ (rent) rather than purchase them outright
providing a less expensive ____61____ (solve) to one-time event dressing.
....
“I really want to make this work for ____64____ (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean
_____65_____ (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says.
1.（2025·福建福州·名校高三下学期5月适应性联考）During the Ming Dynasty, shadow plays became 58
most popular form of entertainment, especially in cities like Beijing.
Creating shadow-play puppets (木偶) requires both choice 60 (material) and skills. Donkey
hide (驴皮) is carved into the heads, limbs and bodies of the figures, then painted and joined using threads and
links. The true magic of shadow play lies not just in its making, 61 in its live performance,
where a team of puppeteers (木偶操纵师), narrators, and musicians work together in harmony. ... The puppeteers,
standing behind the screen, move the figures with five bamboo sticks, while the narrators sing and the musicians
play instruments like drums and gongs. 64 the opposite side, audiences see the figures on the screen
come to life through the shadows, whose movements are so 65 (express) that people forget they’re
just watching shadows.
2.（2025·山东肥城·高考适应性测试）“Covering over 100,000 square meters, it’s now at a stage in which its
main structure is going through a construction phase, 58 the main buildings gradually taking shape. The
outside surface of the branch’s buildings has red walls and golden 59 (roof) to match the Palace
Museum’s architectural aesthetics.
Once completed, the northern extension will provide 60 expanded space for the Palace Museum’s
cultural relic restoration projects. Also, special cultural relics with strict requirements for their exhibition
environment such as calligraphic works, textiles, and paintings, will undergo much better restoration in the new
branch.
Nowadays, the Palace Museum 61 (house) over 1.86 million cultural relics. To better preserve
such cultural relics, pioneering building techniques are being used for the new northern branch, with a focus on
63 (stable). Modern high-tech materials will also be used in the construction.
3.（2025·东北三省四市·教研联合体模拟预测）Nanjing Yunjin: A Silk Treasure of China
Nanjing Yunjin, recognized as one of China’s “Four Great Brocades (锦缎)” has 36 history
spanning over 1,600 years, dating back to the Eastern Jin Dynasty. ...
Yunjin’s 39 (category) include Kujin, Kuduan and Zhuanghua, of which Zhuanghua is the most
complex, featuring vivid colors and 3D effects.
Designers combine traditional patterns 42 modem ideas, using them in clothes, bags, and home
decorations.
To preserve this art, Nanjing established a Yunjin Museum and digital archives (档案) years ago, and
workshops train new generations. 45 , challenges continue to exist, such as the declining number of
master weavers. As a bridge between past and present, Yunjin continues to charm the world, proving that ancient
craftsmanship can boost itself in the modern era.
4.（2025·山东德州·三模）Following its 37 (include) on the world heritage list, visits rose significantly
38 the central axis becoming a must visit for both domestic and international tourists.
...
It is also the 42 (grand) and best preserved city central axis around the world, and a model for the
development of a mature Chinese capital.
Although Beijing’s cultural heritage remained central to 43 (it) tourism appeal last year,
previously visited as stand-alone sites, these landmarks now 44 (collective) draw crowds as part of the
“Citywalk” experience, offering tourists 45 new perspective on Beijing’s history and culture.
5.（2025·湖北武昌·高三5月质量检测）In 37 4: 02-minute video, it showcases various stages of the
robotic production line at its Lingang Fengxian factory in Shanghai, which features self-made humanoid robots
working alongside human workers.
Industry observer Hong Shaodun notes that humanoid robots have evolved from laboratory prototypes to
substaintial products, 40 this year’s robots entering a phase of increased intelligence and versatility (多
功能).
Meanwhile, Chinese companies excel 43 (particular) in motion control and the exploration of advanced
AI models. Hong also mentions the focus for next year in this industry will be on expanding practical applications
in specific scenarios. However, the industry insider points out that achieving rapid breakthroughs in a short time
remains quite 44 (demand) due to technical hurdles, such as 45 (efficient) and stability
issues that need to be addressed.6.（2025·重庆·高三5月质量检测）With 59 unique background of
writing and painting, Liu, 69, established Jiakun Architects in 1999 and has now more than 30 built projects to his
name, with many projects located in and around his hometown of Chengdu.
Liu’s deeply humanistic architecture earns Pritzker acclaim. “While the density appears to be a more 61
(sustain) solution for people to live together, the lack of space usually implies a poor quality of life,” the jury
writes, “Liu Jiakun rethinks many 62 (principle) of density through cohabitation (共栖), crafting an
intelligent solution that balances the opposite forces at play.”
63 (particular), his project West Village in Chengdu features a five-story building wrapping an
entire block, combining shops, offices, and community spaces. Its side composed of crossing steel slopes facilitates
access for pedestrians and cyclists and serves 65 a window frame through which the surroundingnatural and built environment can be viewed.
7.（2025·湖南长沙雅礼中学·高三模拟试卷）Inspired by the complex river system that exists in Dujiangyan
county, the two-story space embodies Chongqing’s unique geographical environment 57 an “8D
Mountain City”. ...
In addition to the mountain-shaped stairs and mirrored ceilings corresponding with Chongqing’s geographical
environment, the giant “lampshade 60 (bookshelf)” that can be seen everywhere in the lobby of
Dujiangyan Zhongshuge, look like endless mountain ranges.
Here, a city unfolds before your very eyes where you listen to the dialogue between culture and wisdom,
interpret the cultural thoughts condensed (浓缩) in a historical context, experience ancient feelings with a 62
(poet) flavor, and picture the dream in your minds. Whether it be the tile (瓷砖) technology used to represent
ancient wisdom in the reading area, or the bamboo sea display in the 64 (children) reading area that
captures a sense of happiness and innocence, or the portrayal of natural scenery in the literary area, the design
elements aim to create 65 ideal destination for the soul, marked by the harmonious coexistence of
livability and natural ecology.
8.（2025·石家庄·高三质量检测（三）） Parker, a linguistics (语言学) student, studies Chinese dialects, while
Hansen, fluent 58 multiple languages, has lived in Beijing for years. ...
What you’re bound to notice on the Phonemica website is the 61 (present) of a large map which
shows various dialects across China. In certain 62 (area), there are uploads of recordings of dialects which
visitors to the site can listen to.
Unlike many similar websites focusing on text or professional research, Phoemica records ordinary people,
helping create an oral history of Asia. The website’s detailed information about speakers, including ethnic
background and education, makes it more engaging and 64 (access) than traditional language research
platforms, aiming to preserve 65 unique appeal of each dialect.
9.（2025·广东省深圳·高三下学期第一次调研）He Bingjiao explained, “I brought the Spanish badge because
Marin’s suffering broke my heart. I hope she sees this and wish her a speedy 39 (recover).”
He Bingjiao immediately reached out, offering support and checking on Marin, who was 41
(visible) upset.
The act rapidly made headlines around the world. The International Olympic Committee praised He Bingjiao
42 showing the Olympic values of respect and friendship. Spanish media also highlighted the 43
(emotion) moment, with many fans applauding her sportsmanship. Pau Gasol, the legendary Spanish basketball
player, called it 44 beautiful display of Olympic spirit.
10（2025·山西省临汾市高三第二次模拟）The outpouring of joy in China and around the world at the reopening
of the Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral is 36 (prove) of the symbolic strength and value that we attach to
monuments.
11.（2025·黑龙江省东三省精准教学联盟高三一模This is the first time that an international poetry festival has
been held for BRICS nations (金砖国家)by China, leaving deep impression on these poets. 12.（2025·山
西省临汾市高三第二次模拟）For a long time now, China has been aware of the 43 (significant) put on
architectural inheritance.13.（2025·陕西省汉中市高三质量检测二模）Along with the exhibition, the museum will host a 44
(various) of learning activities including an interactive workshop themed around battle prints and paintings for
children to learn about these unique multi-spatial narratives and to create and role play their own characters based
on the exhibits.
14.（2025·河南省信阳高级中学高三下学期二模测试（一））Chinese 45 (people) love of nature and
pursuit of harmonious coexistence are also embedded (根深蒂固的) within.
15.（2025·河南省信阳高级中学高三下学期二模测试（一））This enhances 38 (stable) and adds
flexibility to the architecture. 16.（2025·河南省信阳高级中学高三下学期二模测试（一））The Hemudu site
in Yuyao dates back around 7,000 years. Hundreds of wooden components with sunmao structures have been
unearthed from the 41 (remain) of houses there, the earliest known application of sunmao structures in
China. 17.（2025·河北省秦皇岛市山海关区第二次模拟）Yang often attends science population events, of
which the missions are to light up children’s 44 (curious) and to stimulate them to explore science and
the unknown.
18.（2025·江西省十校协作体高三联考）These 64 (create) have gained nationwide popularity, even to
countries such as the United States, France and many others.
19.（2025·内蒙古赤峰市高三第二次模拟）Chen Junkun, one of many cork carvers in Fuzhou, Fujian province,
felt great 36 (excite)when he got the news about regulations protecting Fuzhou cork carving techniques.
20.（2025·四川雅安阶段练习）It’s all about taking good tea (leaf) and maybe adding some pretty
rosebuds to make it fancy.
21.（2025·四川省南充市高三二模）Today, during the Spring Festival, people carry on the tradition of hanging
red lanterns, setting off fireworks in the hope of ridding (them) of evil spirits and attracting good luck.
22.（2025·湖南省九校联盟高三第二次联考）Rooted in Chinese mythology, Ne Zha 2 retells ancient stories
with a modern twist. Born with unique powers, Ne Zha finds (he) as an outcast (被排斥的人) who is
feared and even hated.
23.（2025·安徽省马鞍山市高三第一次教学质量检测）That’s why each Spring Festival, hundreds of millions of
people travel home to reunite(团聚) with (they) relatives.
24.（2025·河北省邢台市二轮复习质检测）An initiative was launched in late January by Xiaohongshu, a
Chinese lifestyle-focused social media platform, inviting users to upload photos or videos of (they) and
friends wearing hanfu at landmarks around the world from January 28 to February 19.
25.（2025·宁夏石嘴山市模拟预测）In the food experience session, guests enjoyed traditional Chinese delicacies
such as bingtang hulu and dao xiao mian, further deepening (they) understanding and appreciation of
Chinese culture.
26.（2025·山东省实验中学高三四诊）To give full play to family gatherings, the Spring Festival lasts for 15
days, ending with the Lantern Festival. Many people consider a great opportunity to taste traditional
cuisine such as dumplings, sticky rice cakes, and fried meatballs, and share the joy of the festival with their loved
ones.
27.（2025·山东省齐鲁名校大联考）The New World Press (NWP) has hosted the book launch event for the latest
additions to (it) “Foreigners Tell Chinese Stories” series — Home Is Where My Heart Is (Englishversion) and La Distancia No Crea Barreras (Spanish version) at the 36th Beijing Book Fair that was held in
January, 2024．
28.（2025·湖北省十堰市高三统考）At the conference, sporting the theme of “Interconnection, Integration,
Inheritance, Innovation,” delegates (代表) found (they) closely connected to the Global Civilization
Initiative (GCI), which advocates respect for the diversity of civilizations, the common values of humanity, the
importance of inheritance and innovation of civilizations.
29.（2025·江西省赣州市十八县市二十四校联考）“The opportunity to see dragon and lion dancers here in
front of the London Eye will be a memory I won’t forget. They are energetic and really show the beauty and grace
Lunar Chinese New Year,” said O’Neil.
30.（2025·安徽省六校高三素质检测）Today, orange is so popular Chinese people that the fruit has
become practically a necessity for the most important holiday in almost every household in China. 31.（2025·河
南省高中毕业班阶段性测试（八））It provides an opportunity people from different backgrounds, in
which they can learn about and appreciate each other’s cultures.
32（2025·湖南省九校联盟高三第二次联考）Fated by prophecy (预言) to bring destruction to the world, the boy
must choose good and evil.33（2025·江苏省南通市如皋市高三适应性考试（一））
its ancient origins, the Spring Festival remains deeply relevant in modern times. It has evolved to incorporate
contemporary elements, such as digital red envelopes and online greetings, while retaining its core values.
34.（2025·浙江省强基联盟高三联考）According to UNESCO’s documentation, the knowledge and customs
associated with the Spring Festival are passed informally within families and communities, as well as
formally through the education system.
35.（2025·辽宁省抚顺市高三模拟）At that time, the planting site was in what is now the Rio de Janeiro
Botanical Garden, where their efforts became a symbol of China-Brazil friendship, rooted deeply
Brazilian soil.
36.（2025·安徽省马鞍山市高三第一次教学质量检测）The Spring Festival puts family at its core. The Chinese
cherish (珍视) family and the strong bonds among family members, and extend this affection the
community and the nation and beyond.
37.（2025·江苏省常州市高三质量调研）On December 4, 2024, UNESCO officially announced the recognition
of the Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional new year,
an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
38.（2025·江苏省南京市江宁高级中学、镇江一中等高三联考）The Spring Festival includes a comprehensive
range of intangible cultural heritages at various levels. It is a festival filled folk tales and the traditions
based on them.
39.（2025·河北省衡水中学综合素质评价（二））Chinese New Year is not only a celebration marked
feasts, fireworks, and family reunions but also a rich cultural tradition which includes various elements of Chinese
philosophy, folklore, and symbolism.
40.（2025·东北三省三校联合）However, despite these apparent differences, both cultures have something in
common: their festivals are all in celebration life and the pursuit of happiness. Western festivals like
Thanksgiving and Halloween, which have religious origins, have gradually developed into occasions for familygatherings, gratitude sharing and creative expressions.
41.（2025·河北省秦皇岛市山海关区第二次模拟）Using pictures, the book 37 (vivid) shows the
whole process of Yang’s historic flight in October 2003, including the liftoff, in-orbit flight and return to Earth of
the Shenzhou V spaceship.
42.（2025·河南省信阳高级中学高三下学期二模测试（一））Since the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, carpenters
have produced many sunmao structures and a whole set of 43 (system) methods has been invented.
43.（2025·江西省十校协作体高三联考）For twenty years, he has been working day and night, braving
loneliness and hardship. Not until 2012 did he participate in a project to craft a 5.57km dragon, setting a world
record for the 61 (long) dragon of its kind.
44.（2025·内蒙古赤峰市高三第二次模拟）To preserve cork carving skills, the new regulations will standardize
the art’s management system, protective measures, training etc. The government not only sets aside money 38
(annual) for technical innovation and training but also selects some famous historical and cultural blocks for the
sale of cork carvings.
45.（2025·山东省高三下学期4月模拟预测）In a gesture of international cooperation on cultural heritage
protection, Italy has returned to China fifty-six cultural relics that were 36 (illegal) transported to
Europe.
46.（2025·山东省高三下学期4月模拟预测）Most of these artifacts were unearthed in the Provinces of Gansu,
Qinghai and Shaanxi, and estimated to have high historical, artistic and 38 (science) values. Among the
identified relics was also painted pottery of Majiayao culture, an ancient Chinese culture dating back to more than
5,000 years ago.
47.（2025·山东省高三下学期4月模拟预测）The 45 (remain) three are still under investigation.
China’s cooperation with Italy in the cultural heritage field has achieved fruitful results.
48.（2025·山东省济南市高三下学期二模前测试）Protesters gathered in front of the Highe Table and urged the
University to drop the 39 (crime) charges against the four students recently charged with second-degree
criminal mischief, saying that the University’ s response is disproportionate compared to other bias-related incident
reports.
49.（2025·山东省济南市高三下学期二模前测试）The flyer provided a link to an audio recording of Eastman
School of Music Dean Kate Sheeran, 44 (alleged) referring to the posters where she is heard characterizing
them as “open to interpretation,” confirming previous claims made by Students for Justice in Palestine (SJP) on
their Instagram.
50.（2025·山西省临汾市高三第二次模拟） 40 (similar), western readers have been fascinated not only
by the narratives but also by the semi-real, semi-fictive palaces and gardens they encounter in A Dream of Red
Mansions.
51.（2025·福建省漳州市高三第三次教学质量检测）These novels, originally published on the platform
operated by Yuewen, online Chinese literature company, are deeply loved by readers online.52.（2025·广西壮族自治区高三一模）Sports have also embodied the inclusiveness and warmth of the Chinese
people, creating friendly bonds that connect China with the world and deepen international interactions. For those
seeking to experience grassroots sporting enthusiasm in China, the “Village Super League” in Rongjiang County,
Guizhou, has become must-see event.
53.（2025·河北省部分重点高中高三一模）Recently, Kaifeng has attracted national attention because of the
collective cycling trend from Zhengzhou to it. As capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng has a
long history and numerous tourist attractions, such as the Kaifeng Museum and the Drum Tower.
54.（2025·内蒙古赤峰市高三第三次统一测试）Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular influencers, made
surprising comeback on the afternoon of November 12 after she stopped posting videos for more than three years.
55.（2025·山西省部分学校高三质量检测）Street food is another important part of food landscape,
with roadside stands and markets offering tasty treats like bun cha (grilled pork with rice noodles).
56.（2025·山东省聊城市高三下学期一模）Performers wear protective gear, such as straw hats and sheepskin
jackets, but injuries are common due to intense heat.
57.（2025·河北衡水中学高三模拟）Fan Yifeng, professor of Dalian Minzu University， said that
integrating (融合) Chinese cultural symbols with sports is a great way to promote the Chinese culture at
international sports events.
58.（2025·黑龙江省哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学高三一模）“We rolled out this exhibit
mainly to promote traditional Chinese culture through creative events, in way that is more entertaining
and appealing to young people,” said Tania Wan, deputy general manager of Bank of China, which started the
program.
