2026 年高考一轮复习收官卷（全国二卷02）
英语·全解全析
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题
上。
第一节(共5 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What did Kelly do last week?
A．She visited a friend.
B．She flew to Barcelona.
C．She learned about Spain.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Kelly, I haven’t heard from you for a week.
W: I was on holiday in Spain.
M: Again? You were just there last month.
W: Well, my friend found cheap flights to Barcelona. I couldn’t resist going with her.
2．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Entertaining some friends.
B．Decorating a room.
C．Cleaning the house.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Had you managed to clean up your house by the time your friends got there?
W: Well, I tried! It was in a terrible mess. I was still sweeping the living room when they walked in, and there were
still dishes in the sink.
3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Doctor and patient.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Customer and waiter.
【答案】A
【原文】M: When can I go back to work?
W: I suggest that you wait and rest until your temperature goes back to normal.
4． Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a library.
B．At a book store.
C．In a classroom.
【答案】A
【原文】W: How long can I keep the books?
M: For two weeks. After that, you must renew the books if you wish to keep them longer.
5． How will the woman probably get to Yale University?
A．By car.
B．By bus.
C．By subway.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I’d like to go to Yale University tomorrow. How can I get there?
M: Take the subway. It’s near the bus stop.
第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ，从题中所给的A、B、C 项中选出最佳选项。听
每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why doesn’t the woman like the present house?
A．It’s far from her office.
B．There isn’t a park nearby.
C．The traffic condition is bad.
7．What is the neighborhood in Riverdale like?
A．It offers good jobs.
B．It is suitable for the old.
C．It has a lot of young residents.
【答案】6．C 7．C
【原文】W: I don’t want to live in this neighborhood.
M: Why not? It’s close to your office.
W: Yes, but there’s a lot of traffic jams. Everyone is looking for a place to park their cars, and it’s hard just to cross
the street sometimes.
M: So where do you want to live?
W: I like the neighborhood in Riverdale. There are a lot of young families with good jobs there.
M: OK, but we’re getting older, and our children live on their own now.
W: True, but we’re not that old yet. We’re still young enough to enjoy a nice neighborhood.
M: Then we’ll ask the house agent to show us apartments in Riverdale.
W: Good. I think we’ll like it there.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where does the woman advise the man to apply for a job?
A．In a car factory.
B．In a travel agency.
C．In a newspaper office.
9．What does the man ask the woman about the job?
A．The pay.
B．The experience.
C．The working condition.
【答案】8．C 9．B
【原文】W: Look, Jack! Here’s a job that might interest you.
M: Are you sure? The last job interview you sent me to was really a disaster.
W: Well, look! It’s a big company. You might get to travel.
M: What kind of company is it, though?
W: Um, let’s see. It is a newspaper office. They say the pay is really good. And oh, look! They give you a car to
travel around. That’s not bad, is it?
M: Do they say anything about needing to have experience of a journalist?
W: No, they want someone young and energetic. Oh, yes they want a university graduate, so that’s OK. You’ve
been to university. The only thing is that you have to travel, but then that’s what the company car is for.
M: Perhaps I will have a close look at it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Why can’t the man use the bathroom on the first floor?
A．It is under repair.
B．It only has cold water.
C．It is for the woman’s family.
11．Where is the man’s bedroom?
A．On the first floor.
B．On the second floor.
C．On the third floor.
12．What can the man do with the phone in the living room?
A．Dial up the Internet.
B．Make calls out.
C．Take calls.
【答案】10．C 11．B 12．C
【原文】W: Now, Bill, you have seen almost everything in my house. When do you plan to move in?
M: Well, I think the room is fine, but may I ask you some questions?
W: Yes, of course.
M: May I use the bathroom on the first floor?
W: No, you may not. It is for my family, but you may use the bathroom next to your bedroom on the second floor.
M: Okay, but may I use the phone in the living room?
W: Yes, you may, but you are only allowed to use that phone to take calls. You should use the phone in your own
bedroom when you make a call out.
M: May I use the telephone in my bedroom to dial up the Internet?
W: Yes, you may, but you should not be online for more than 10 minutes each time.
M: Okay.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What does the boy want to celebrate?
A．His 18th birthday.
B．His 19th birthday.
C．His 20th birthday.
14．Where does the boy want to celebrate his birthday?
A．In a bar.
B．At his home.
C．In a restaurant.
15．What does the woman suggest doing?
A．Making a salad.
B．Buying some flowers.
C．Buying some drinks.
16．When will the boy order a birthday cake?
A．On Saturday morning.
B．On Saturday afternoon.
C．On Sunday morning.
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A
【原文】M: Hi Judy. I’d like to celebrate my 18th birthday with some friends this Saturday.
W: Oh, really? That’s great. 18th birthday. You are an adult now.
M: Yeah, from now on I have to take responsibility for my actions. It’s really an important day in my life.
W: How do you plan to celebrate it, Mike? In a bar?
M: No, I plan to celebrate it in my home and invite some friends to come over.
W: How about a birthday party? We can buy some balloons to decorate your room and buy some drinks.
M: Sounds fantastic. And maybe we can prepare some food all by ourselves and make a salad.
W: That’s a sign you’ve become an adult.
M: You bet. Well, on Saturday morning I’ll order a birthday cake. Then I’ll go shopping in the supermarket. On that
afternoon, I’ll decorate my room.
W: I will help you.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Where was Bill Ciates born?
A．Washington.
B．Harvard.
C．New York.
18．What did Bill Gates do in 1975?
A．He went to Harvand University.
B．He began to develop new software.
C．He sold his invention in to MITS.
19．When did Bill Gates leave Missons at?
A．Is 2000.
B．In 2008.
C．In 2014.
20．What do we know from the talk?
A．Bill Gates is reportedly with nearly $60 billion.
B．IBM partnered with Microsoft for a short time.
C．Bill Glates' mother worked as a lawyer.
【答案】17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B
【原文】
Bill Gates, an American inventor, computer programmer and businessman, is reportedly worth nearly $80
billion, making him one of the wealthiest people in the country today. He founded and was head of Microsoft for
years.
Gates was born to a rich family in the state of Washington. His father was a lawyer, his mother was a banker.
He is famous for being taken as the father of modern computer. He studies at Harvard University but did not
graduate because of his desire to develop new software.
As a 13-year-old student, Gates was introduced to computer programming. In 1975, Gates spoke to a
company called Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems (MITS). He convinced the owner of the company
that he had written a program that would work well and make big money. The owner bought into Gates’ inventions,
and the two men reached an agreement to develop software for the company. Then the Microsoft Company was
born.
Gates went on to develop the Windows operating system with their partner IBM. The two companies had
differences though, and their partnership ended quickly. Gates worked as CEO until 2000. He remained active with
the company for several years before leaving the company in 2008. In 2014, Bill Gates became the technical
advisor of the firm.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四
个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
MacBike, a well-known bicycle rental company, has shops for bicycle repair in the city centre of
Amsterdam, and most of the repairs are done by bike mechanics within one day.
The shops not only service bikes, but also sell bikes:
► If you’re looking for a recently-made trendy bike, then come and take a look at our selection of the best
bikes available on the Dutch market. You can feel free to swing by one of our shops and take the bike for a test ride.
► If you just want a second-hand bike, also drop by one of our shops. Every year we sell part of our rental
bikes checked up according to the highest standards in safety. You can get a great price and three-month guarantee.
► We also do custom building. Whether you buy the parts from us or not, we’d like to help you build your
bike so it will hit the road as it should be — safe, reliable and with a guarantee of satisfaction!
21．What do the three shops have in common?
A．They are closed at least 4 days a year.
B．They are located in uptown Amsterdam.
C．They can be accessed by the same tram.
D．They have entirely different opening hours.
22．Which is the feature of MacBike’s bicycle selling?
A．It provides all the trendy bikes.
B．It has no supply of tailored bikes.
C．It covers both new and used bikes.
D．It allows for three-month test rides.
23．Why does the author write the text?
A．To advertise rental business.
B．To publicize some services.
C．To introduce bike mechanics.
D．To promote some bike shops.
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了知名自行车租赁公司MacBike，它在阿姆斯特丹市中心设有店
铺，不仅提供自行车维修服务，且多数维修一天内可完成，还开展自行车售卖业务。文章旨在宣传
MacBike 的这些服务。
21．细节理解题。根据“Closed on:25 & 26 December, 1 January, 27 April；Closed on: Sunday,
Monday, 25 & 26 December,1 January, 27 April；Closed on;25 & 26 December,1 January, 27 April”可
知，这三家店铺共同之处是它们一年至少关门 4 天。故选A 项。
22．细节理解题。根据“If you’re looking for a recently-made trendy bike, then come and take a look at our
selection of the best bikes available on the Dutch market. (如果你在寻找一辆最新款的时尚自行车，那就来看
看我们从荷兰市场上精选出的最棒的自行车吧。)”和“If you just want a second-hand bike, also drop by one of
our shops. (如果你只想要一辆二手自行车，也可以顺便来我们任意一家店看看。)”可知，MacBike 自行车
售卖业务的特点是它既涵盖新自行车，也包括二手自行车。故选C 项。
23．推理判断题。文章开篇介绍“MacBike, a well-known bicycle rental company, has shops for bicycle repair
in the city centre of Amsterdam (知名自行车租赁公司MacBike 在阿姆斯特丹市中心设有自行车维修店)”，表
明有自行车维修服务。接着又阐述“The shops not only service bikes, but also sell bikes (这些店铺不仅提供自
行车维修服务，还售卖自行车)”，并分别介绍了新自行车、二手自行车销售以及定制自行车的服务。所以
文章主要是在“宣传一些服务”，故选B 项。
B
On the 31st of January, 1863, a small book began appearing in bookstores all over France. It was the
adventures of three travellers. Readers found themselves puzzled by this book. Was it fact or fiction? It read like a
real travel diary, including detailed descriptions of natural phenomena that were seen and notes taken on the spot as
the travellers moved, but the adventures seemed fantastic!
The title of this amazing work was Five Weeks in a Balloon and its first-time author was a man named Jules
Verne. Jules Verne was born on February 8th, 1828, in the city of Nantes, France. From the family’s summer house
just outside the city, young Jules could see the great docks and shipbuilding facilities of the region. And he often
used his imagination to climb the great ships and go to foreign ports.
Verne’s father sent him to Paris to study law. But there he found himself attracted to the theatre. Verne tried
his hand at writing plays and the first one was produced in 1850. In order to support himself, Verne became a
stockbroker (股票经纪人), a career that he did not like, but gave him enough financial support to write.
There is a legend that in 1862 he stood on the steps of the Paris Stock Exchange and announced there, “My
boys, I believe that I’m about to leave you. I’ve just written a new kind of novel, and if it succeeds it will be an
unexplored gold mine.”
It is hard to say if the above story is true. However, Verne certainly did invent a kind of novel, and it did
bring him fortune and fame. Through Five Weeks in a Balloon and other books like Journey to the Center of the
Earth, the 19th-century author’s novel predicted submarines ( 潜艇), flying machines, skyscrapers and even the
moon landing while at the same time inspiring some of the world’s most important scientists.
24．Why were readers confused about the small book in 1863?
A．Its author was unknown to them.
B．The adventures described in it looked real.
C．Its content was beyond their understanding. D．They couldn’t figure out its type of writing.
25．What can we learn about Jules Verne from paragraphs 2 and 3?
A．Going to Paris was a turning point in his life.B．His first play was about a balloon adventure.
C．Young Verne often took a trip to foreign ports.D．His career as a lawyer ensured his financial security.
26．Which word can describe Jules Verne’s attitude to his new novel from the legend?
A．Doubtful.
B．Positive.
C．Worried.
D．Unclear.
27．What is the best title for the text?
A．Inspiration from the Past
B．An Unexpected Adventure
C．A Writer Ahead of His Time
D．Some Works from the Future
【答案】24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了传奇作品《气球上的五星期》的作者儒勒·凡尔纳的一些事迹。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Readers found themselves puzzled by this book. Was it fact or fiction? It read
like a real travel diary, including detailed descriptions of natural phenomena that were seen and notes taken on the
spot as the travellers moved, but the adventures seemed fantastic!(读者们对这本书感到困惑不已。它是真实的
事件还是虚构的故事？它读起来就像一本真实的旅行日记，其中包含了旅行者所目睹的自然现象的详细描
述以及沿途所做笔记的记录，但这些冒险经历却显得如此不可思议！)”可知，当时的读者对于这种新型小
说属于哪种写作类型感到迷惑。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段“ Verne’s father sent him to Paris to study law. But there he found himself
attracted to the theatre. Verne tried his hand at writing plays and the first one was produced in 1850.(凡尔纳的父亲
让他去巴黎学习法律。但在那里，他却发现自己对戏剧产生了浓厚的兴趣。凡尔纳尝试着手创作剧本，他
的第一部作品于1850 年上演)”可知，去巴黎让儒勒·凡尔纳对戏剧产生了兴趣，从而转向写作，这对于他
的人生来说是一个转折点。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段中“ I’ve just written a new kind of novel, and if it succeeds it will be an
unexplored gold mine.(我刚刚创作了一部全新的小说，如果这部作品获得成功，那它将会成为一处尚未被开
发的宝藏之地)”可知，儒勒·凡尔纳对自己的新型小说非常有信心，持积极态度。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是第二、第三、第四段内容和末段中“Through Five Weeks in a Balloon and
other books like Journey to the Center of the Earth, the 19th-century author’s novel predicted submarines ( 潜艇),
flying machines, skyscrapers and even the moon landing while at the same time inspiring some of the world’s most
important scientists.(通过《气球上的五星期》以及诸如《地心之旅》等其他著作，这位19 世纪的作家在其
小说中预言了潜艇、飞行器、摩天大楼甚至登月等事物，同时他也激励了一些世界上最杰出的科学家)”可
知，本文主要就儒勒·凡尔纳这个作家进行了介绍，他创作的科幻小说内容超越了他的时代。C 选项“一位
超越时代的作家”最符合文章标题。故选C。
C
Do you ever hear a friend speak on a topic with the belief that “everyone” thinks the same way? Do you
often find yourself surrounded in a social media feed that is completely tailored to you and your beliefs, reading
along without the immediate realization?
A social media echo chamber (回音室) is when one experiences a tailored media experience that leave out
opposing viewpoints and differing voices. Social media sites like Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube connect groups
of like-minded users together based on shared content preferences. As a result, people see and take in information
according to our preexisting beliefs and opinions. Social media companies therefore rely on algorithms (算法) to
assess our interests and flood us with information that will keep our attention. The algorithms focus on what we
“like”, and “share” to keep feeding content that makes us comfortable.
In order to truly get access to all information and to evaluate our media, we must give ourselves the
opportunity to step out of our comfort zone. While this becomes increasingly challenging, there are things we can
do. The first step is to beef up your media consumption sources. Adding in a few media sources with differing
opinions will allow you to at least understand what people are saying outside of your echo chamber. Next, read
each thing you see with a critical eye. Make sure that each thing you accept as truth is truly fact. Lastly, attempt to
search out reliable new sources that are known for trying their best to leave out false information. By accepting that
our media buffet on social media is a product of our present beliefs and opinions, we can work to make sure we are
not sim-ply stuck in a social media echo chamber.
28．What is a result of the social media echo chamber?
A．People contact like-minded online users effectively.
B．People keep reading for more differing viewpoints.
C．People rely on algorithms to evaluate their interests.
D．People only get information confirming their beliefs.
29．What does “beef up” underlined in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Track.
B．Improve.
C．Provide.
D．Identify.
30．Which of the following can help us get out of the echo chamber?
A．Criticizing fake news on social media.
B．Exposing ourselves to opposing voices.
C．Researching primary sources of information.
D．Accepting our present beliefs and opinions.
31．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To call on people to use algorithms frequently.
B．To ask people not to take in information blindly.
C．To promote the use of various social media sites.
D．To inform people of new technology developments.
【答案】28．D 29．B 30．B 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要分析了社交媒体回音室产生的原因，并就如何确保我们不会简单地
被困在社交媒体的回音室里提出建议。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段“As a result, people see and take in information according to our preexisting
beliefs and opinions.(因此，人们根据我们先前存在的信仰和观点来看待和接受信息。)”可知，社交媒体回
音室的结果是人们只能得到证实他们信仰的信息。故选D。
29．词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词后的句子“Adding in a few media sources with differing opinions will
allow you to at least understand what people are saying outside of your echo chamber.(加入一些有不同意见的媒
体来源，至少可以让你了解人们在你的回音室外说什么。) ”可推知，人们需要“加强”媒体消费来源，从
而真正获得所有信息并评估我们的媒体。故 beef up 意为“加强；改进”。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Adding in a few media sources with differing opinions will allow you to at
least understand what people are saying outside of your echo chamber. Next, read each thing you see with a critical
eye.(加入一些有不同意见的媒体来源，至少可以让你了解人们在你的回音室外说什么。接下来，用批判的
眼光阅读你所看到的每一件事。) ”可知，让自己暴露在反对的声音中可以帮助我们走出回音室。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“In order to truly get access to all information and to evaluate our
media， we must give ourselves the opportunity to step out of our comfort zone.(为了真正获得所有信息并评估
我们的媒体，我们必须给自己一个走出舒适区的机会。)”和最后一句“By accepting that our media buffet on
social media is a product of our present beliefs and opinions, we can work to make sure we are not simply stuck in
a social media echo chamber.(通过接受我们在社交媒体上的媒体自助餐是我们当前信仰和观点的产物，我们
可以努力确保我们不会简单地被困在社交媒体的回音室里。) ”可知，作者希望通过本文要求人们不要盲目
接受信息。故选B。
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) models have long surpassed (超过) just creating text responses and images. Now,
with only one sentence, OpenAI’s latest text-to-video model, Sora, can turn your words into video with good visual
quality while faithfully following your content instructions.
Sora is said to outperform many other existing models with similar functions. The AI model can create
videos at suitable aspect ratios (屏幕高宽比) for different devices, such as both widescreen videos and vertical (竖
的) videos that we usually see on social media. This allows it to offer diverse products. It also lets users quickly test
out content in lower quality before making the high-quality version, which helps speed up output.
Aside from this, its ability to present videos in a realistic and smooth manner is astonishing. Sora can create
detailed scenes with several characters, specific types of motion, and accurate subject and background details while
generating multiple shots within a single video. Beyond the user’s requests, it also understands how these elements
exist in the real world. For example, reflections in the water change as a woman walks by a lake.
Sora’s amazing performance wouldn’t be possible without its helpful assistant, ChatGPT, which transforms
simple sentences into detailed descriptions, improving the accuracy of output according to the user’s prompts (提示
语).
However, the current model isn’t perfect. It may have trouble accurately showing how things move in a
complicated scene and might not get how one action leads to another. For example, if someone eats part of a cookie
in a Sora-made video, the cookie might not look like it’s been bitten into. The model might mix up directions like
left and right, and find it hard to describe events in the right order. One possible reason is that Sora learns each
basic unit of a video, known as a spacetime patch (时空补丁), independently, according to an online post by the
Institute of Physics, the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
As of February, Sora is still in the testing stage of development. OpenAI is now inviting cybersecurity
professionals to make random attacks on Sora’s system, aiming to test the model’s possible weaknesses and risks.
Sora has also been open to some visual artists, designers and filmmakers. Their feedback will assist OpenAI in
enhancing the model to better serve creative professionals.
32．What is the main focus of paragraphs 2-3?
A．Sora’s evolution.
B．Sora’s diversity.
C．Sora’s strengths.
D．Sora’s techniques.
33．How does ChatGPT contribute to Sora’s capabilities?
A．By specifying user input.
B．By providing verbal feedback.
C．By analyzing sample videos.
D．By enhancing video quality.
34．Why does the author provide the example in paragraph 5?
A．To highlight Sora’s potential safety risks.
B．To illustrate Sora’s existing limitations.
C．To showcase Sora’s flawless performance.
D．To explain the concept of a spacetime patch.
35．What can we know about Sora up to now?
A．It has been made available to various industries.
B．Its commercial release has been called off.
C．It has exposed alarming security issues.
D．It is undergoing testing and improvement.
【答案】32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了OpenAI 最新推出的文本转视频模型Sora，包括其功能特
点、技术优势、存在的问题以及目前的开发测试阶段等相关信息。
32．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Sora is said to outperform many other existing models with similar
functions .(据说，Sora 的表现优于许多其他现有同类功能的模型。)”以及第三段“Aside from this, its ability
to present videos in a realistic and smooth manner is astonishing. (除此之外，它以真实流畅的方式呈现视频的
能力也令人惊叹。)”以及这两段的主要内容可知，这两段都是围绕Sora 的优点展开。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Sora’s amazing performance wouldn’t be possible without its helpful
assistant, ChatGPT, which transforms simple sentences into detailed descriptions, improving the accuracy of output
according to the user’s prompts (提示语). (Sora 的出色表现离不开其得力助手ChatGPT 的支持，ChatGPT 能
将简单的句子转化为详细的描述，根据用户的提示语提高输出的准确性。)”可知，ChatGPT 的作用是将用
户的简单输入具体化、详细化，从而帮助Sora 更精准地生成内容，即明确用户输入。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容“However, the current model isn’t perfect. It may have trouble
accurately showing how things move in a complicated scene and might not get how one action leads to another. For
example, if someone eats part of a cookie in a Sora-made video, the cookie might not look like it’s been bitten into.
(然而，当前这个模型并非完美无缺。它在准确呈现复杂场景中物体的运动方式时可能存在困难，也可能无
法理解一个动作如何引发另一个动作。比如，在 Sora 生成的视频中，如果有人咬了一口饼干，饼干可能
看起来并没有被咬过的痕迹。)”可知，这个例子是为了具体说明前文提到的Sora 的不足，即它在呈现动作
连贯性和因果关系上的缺陷，也就是其现有的局限性。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As of February, Sora is still in the testing stage of development. OpenAI
is now inviting cybersecurity professionals to make random attacks on Sora’s system, aiming to test the model’s
possible weaknesses and risks. Sora has also been open to some visual artists, designers and filmmakers. Their
feedback will assist OpenAI in enhancing the model to better serve creative professionals. (截至2 月，Sora 仍处
于开发测试阶段。OpenAI 目前正邀请网络安全专家对Sora 系统进行随机攻击，旨在测试该模型可能存在
的弱点和风险。Sora 也向一些视觉艺术家、设计师和电影制作人开放，他们的反馈将帮助OpenAI 改进模
型，使其能更好地为创意从业者服务。)”可知，Sora 目前正在接受测试（网络安全测试、收集专业人士反
馈）并持续改进。故选D。
第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How We Talk about Fear Matters
Lately, there seems to be plenty to fear in the world. How we talk about what we fear might offer clues to
how we perceive that emotion socially and culturally.
Get the root of fear.
36 . In Anglo Saxon times, “fear” primarily referred to sudden danger. The root of the word dates
back to “pēr” from Indo-European about 6,000 years ago. This root suggests that fear developed from a sudden
(frightening) experience you passed through.
Figure out the emotional meaning of fear.
Whether emotions are viewed positively or negatively varies from culture to culture. 37 . For
instance, in English, the word “anxious” can be used to mean “worried” or “eager”. But the word meaning
“anxious” just means “regret” in Dargwa. Therefore, many English speakers may not view anxiety as negatively as
Dargwa speakers.
Find out a fearful pattern.
In looking at such patterns across the major language families, researchers found that the word “fear” was
often associated with anxiety, envy and grief in Indo-European languages. But in Austronesian languages, “fear”
more often was associated with surprise. 38 .
39
How we talk about fear changes how we react to it. When we talk about what frightens us, it may be useful
to disrupt associated meanings. In addition, how our language categorizes an emotion seems to impact whether we
perceive those emotions negatively or positively.
In conclusion, fear is something that can be changed by cultural and linguistic experience. 40 .
Perhaps Roosevelt was right when he in famously said “The only thing we have to fear is fear itself.”
A．Talk more about fears
B．Change our perception of fear
C．The word fear has a long history in English
D．There seemed a fearful pattern across the major language families
E．This is based on what people have learned to associate with emotion words
F．It opens the door to potential ways to change how we talk about and react to it
G．This makes speakers of the latter languages associate this emotion with a less negative sense
【答案】36．C 37．E 38．G 39．B 40．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们应该如何去谈论恐惧。
36．下文“In Anglo Saxon times, “fear” primarily referred to sudden danger. The root of the word dates back to
“pēr” from Indo-European about 6,000 years ago.(在盎格鲁-撒克逊时代，“恐惧”主要指突然发生的危险。
这个词的词根可以追溯到大约6000 年前印欧语的“pēr”)”介绍了“恐惧”一词可追溯到约6000 年前，是对
C 项“The word fear has a long history in English(“恐惧”这个词在英语中有很长的历史)”内容的具体说明，
上下文语意连贯。故选C 项。
37．上文“Whether emotions are viewed positively or negatively varies from culture to culture.(对情绪的看法是
积极的还是消极的，因文化而异)”指出恐惧的情绪含义因文化而异，下文“For instance, in English, the word
“anxious” can be used to mean “worried” or “eager”. But the word meaning “anxious” just means “regret” in
Dargwa. Therefore, many English speakers may not view anxiety as negatively as Dargwa speakers.(例如，在英
语中，单词“anxious”可以用来表示“担心的”或“急切的”。但是“anxious”这个词在达格瓦语中只是
“后悔”的意思。因此，许多说英语的人可能不会像说达瓜语的人那样消极地看待“anxiety”)”用举例的方
法说明了一个词汇的情绪含义是积极或消极因文化而异，与人们所习得的情绪相关，是对上文和E 项
“This is based on what people have learned to associate with emotion words(这是基于人们已经学到的与情感词
汇相关的情绪)”内容的举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选E 项。
38．上文“In looking at such patterns across the major language families, researchers found that the word “fear”
was often associated with anxiety, envy and grief in Indo-European languages. But in Austronesian languages,
“fear” more often was associated with surprise.(在研究主要语系的这种模式时，研究人员发现，在印欧语系
中，“恐惧”这个词经常与焦虑、嫉妒和悲伤联系在一起。但在南岛语中，“恐惧”更多的是与惊讶联系
在一起)”指出，在印欧语系中“恐惧”这个词经常与焦虑、嫉妒和悲伤联系在一起，而在南岛语中，“恐
惧”更多的是与惊讶联系在一起，由此可知，对使用南岛语的人来说，“恐惧”一词不会带来太多的消极
情绪。G 项“This makes speakers of the latter languages associate this emotion with a less negative sense(这使得
说后一种语言的人不太会将“恐惧”与消极的感觉联系在一起)”承接上文，表达了同样的意思，句中“the
latter”照应上文“in Austronesian languages”。故选G 项。
39．设空句是段首主题句，根据下文“How we talk about fear changes how we react to it. When we talk about
what frightens us, it may be useful to disrupt associated meanings. In addition, how our language categorizes an
emotion seems to impact whether we perceive those emotions negatively or positively.(我们谈论恐惧的方式会改
变我们对恐惧的反应。当我们谈论让我们害怕的事情时，打破相关的含义可能是有用的。此外，我们的语
言如何对情绪进行分类似乎会影响我们对这些情绪的看法是消极的还是积极的)”可知，本段说明我们对恐
惧认知会影响我们对恐惧的反应，建议打破其相关含义，改变对恐惧的看法，故“Change our perception of
fear(改变我们对恐惧的看法)”是本段内容最佳概括。故选B 项。
40．上文“In conclusion, fear is something that can be changed by cultural and linguistic experience.(总之，恐惧
是可以被文化和语言经验改变的)”总结全文，得出结论：恐惧是可以被文化和语言经验改变的，F 项“It
opens the door to potential ways to change how we talk about and react to it (它打开了一扇门，让我们有可能改
变我们谈论和应对它的方式)”承接上文，说明这一认知的作用：让我们可能改变我们谈论和应对恐惧的方
式，上下文语意连贯。故选F 项。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节：(共15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“What do you want to be when you grow up?”
When young, I 41 the question. I never had a good answer. Adults always seemed 42 that I
wasn’t dreaming of becoming something grand.
In college, I finally realized I didn’t want to do one thing. I wanted to do 43 things. So I became an
organizational psychologist. My job is to 44 other people’s jobs.
My first dissatisfaction with the question is that it 45 kids to define themselves in terms of work.
When you’re asked the question, it’s not socially 46 to say, “A father” or “A mother”. Parents value caring
about others the most, yet their kids believe that top value is 47 . When we define ourselves by our jobs, our
worth depends on what we 48 .
The second problem is the implication that there is one 49 out there for everyone. My colleagues and
I have found that callings often go 50 : Many career passions don’t pay the bills, and many of us 51
don’t have the talent.
There is the third hurdle(难关): Careers 52 live up to childhood dreams. Extensive evidence
shows that 53 painting a rosy picture of a job, you’re better off going in with a realistic preview.
I’m all for encouraging youngsters to dream big. But those desires should be bigger than 54 .
Stop asking kids what they want to be. Instead, 55 them to think about what kind of person they want
to be.
41．A．doubted
B．ignored
C．feared
D．liked
42．A．annoyed
B．disappointed
C．surprised
D．impressed
43．A．many
B．adjustable
C．big
D．admirable
44．A．find
B．fix
C．change
D．replace
45．A．forces
B．allows
C．encourages
D．leads
46．A．fair
B．reasonable
C．polite
D．acceptable
47．A．success
B．wealth
C．promotion
D．position
48．A．favour
B．produce
C．offer
D．achieve
49．A．saying
B．preference
C．calling
D．prejudice
50．A．wrong
B．unanswered
C．uncontrollable
D．burdened
51．A．yet
B．just
C．also
D．rather
52．A．casually
B．eventually
C．rarely
D．naturally
53．A．instead of
B．in spite of
C．because of
D．apart from
54．A．urge
B．outcome
C．effort
D．work
55．A．warn
B．await
C．invite
D．expect
【答案】
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B
51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要探讨 “你长大后想做什么” 这一问题。作者小时候害怕被问此问
题，因为无法给出令大人满意的宏大梦想。上大学后，作者成为一名组织心理学家，认为这个问题存在诸
多弊端。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小时候，我害怕这个问题。A. doubted 怀疑；B. ignored 忽视；C. feared 害
怕；D. liked 喜欢。根据下文 “I never had a good answer.” 可知，作者没有好的答案，所以害怕被问这个
问题，feared 符合语境，故选C 项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大人们似乎总是对我没有梦想成为伟大的人物而感到失望。A. annoyed
恼怒的；B. disappointed 失望的；C. surprised 惊讶的；D. impressed 印象深刻的。根据下文“I wasn’t
dreaming of becoming something grand.”可知，大人希望孩子有伟大梦想，作者没有，所以大人感到失望，
disappointed 符合语境，故选B 项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想做很多事情。A. many 许多的；B. adjustable 可调节的；C. big 大
的；D. admirable 令人钦佩的。根据上文 “I didn’t want to do one thing.” 可知，作者不想只做一件事，而
是想做很多事，many 符合语境，故选A 项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是解决其他人工作中的问题。A. find 发现；B. fix 解决，修理；
C. change 改变；D. replace 代替。根据上文“So I became an organizational psychologist.”可知，作为组织心
理学家，工作是解决人们工作中的问题，fix 符合语境，故选B 项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对这个问题的第一个不满是，它迫使孩子们从工作的角度来定义自己。
A. forces 迫使；B. allows 允许；C. encourages 鼓励；D. leads 引导。根据下文“ids to define themselves in
terms of work.”可知，这个问题让孩子们从工作角度定义自己，有一种迫使的意味，forces 符合语境，故选
A 项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你被问到这个问题时，说 “一位父亲” 或 “一位母亲” 在社会上
是不被接受的。A. fair 公平的；B. reasonable 合理的；C. polite 礼貌的；D. acceptable 可接受的。根据下文
“Parents value caring about others the most, yet their kids believe that top value is...” 可知，社会对这个问题的
回答倾向于工作相关，说 “父亲” 或 “母亲” 不被接受，acceptable 符合语境，故选D 项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父母最看重关爱他人，然而他们的孩子却认为最高价值是成功。A. success
成功；B. wealth 财富；C. promotion 晋升；D. position 职位。根据上文“in terms of work.”可知，因为问题
引导孩子从工作角度定义自己，所以孩子将成功视为最高价值，success 符合语境，故选A 项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们通过工作来定义自己时，我们的价值取决于我们所取得的成就。A.
favour 偏爱；B. produce 生产；C. offer 提供；D. achieve 取得，实现。根据上文“When we define ourselves
by our jobs”可知，从工作角度定义自己，价值就取决于取得的成就，achieve 符合语境，故选D 项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二个问题是，它暗示着每个人都有一个特定的 “天职”。A. saying 谚
语；B. preference 偏爱；C. calling 天职，使命；D. prejudice 偏见。根据下文 “Many career passions don’t
pay the bills, and many of us... don’t have the talent.” 可知，这里说的是每个人都有一个特定的与职业相关的
“天职”，calling 符合语境，故选C 项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和我的同事发现，人们的职业理想往往得不到实现。A. wrong 错误
的；B. unanswered 未得到答复的，未实现的；C. uncontrollable 无法控制的；D. burdened 负担沉重的。根
据下文“Many career passions don’t pay the bills”提到很多职业热情无法维持生计，人们不一定有相关的天
赋可知，职业理想常得不到实现，unanswered 符合语境，故选B 项。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：很多职业热情无法维持生计，而且我们很多人就是没有那种天赋。A. yet
然而；B. just 仅仅，就是；C. also 也；D. rather 相当。这里强调很多人就是没有相关天赋，just 符合语境，
故选B 项。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：还有第三个难关：职业很少能符合儿时的梦想。A. casually 随意地；B.
eventually 最终；C. rarely 很少；D. naturally 自然地。根据下文 “you’re better off going in with a realistic
preview” 可知，职业很少能符合儿时梦想，rarely 符合语境，故选C 项。
53．考查介词短语辨析。句意：大量证据表明，与其把一份工作描绘得很美好，不如提前对其有一个现实
的认识。A. instead of 代替，而不是；B. in spite of 尽管；C. because of 因为；D. apart from 除……之外。根
据下文“painting a rosy picture of a job, you’re better off going in with a realistic preview.”以及“Instead”可
知，这里是说不要只描绘美好，instead of 符合语境，故选A 项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这些愿望应该比工作更宏大。A. urge 冲动；B. outcome 结果；C. effort
努力；D. work 工作。根据上文“in terms of work.”可知，作者认为梦想不应局限于工作，work 符合语境，
故选D 项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，引导他们思考自己想成为什么样的人。A. warn 警告；B. await 等
待；C. invite 邀请，引导；D. expect 期望。根据上文“Stop asking kids what they want to be”以及下文“think
about what kind of person they want to be.”可知，这里指引导孩子思考想成为什么样的人，invite 有 “引
导” 的含义，符合语境，故选C 项。
第二节：(10 个小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
The Village Super Football League, or the “Cunchao” in Chinese, in Rongjiang county, Southwest China’s
Guizhou Province came to 56 end on Saturday night. The grass-roots sport tournament lasted for nearly
three months, and the locals in the region reaped the benefits of the greatly 57 (boost) economy.
Each weekend 58 (see) the sports facility in Rongjiang county crowded by football fans from all
over China. An owner of a snack stall near the football venue could earn about 800 yuan each day during the
weekend. 59 the beginning of the “Cunchao”, the government of Rongjiang county has set aside a
special area for night time economy, including free stalls, areas for barbecue, snacks and cold drinks, 60
became another local popular venue following football field.
From July 1 to 16, Rongjiang county recorded a total of 921,200 visits, generating an income of 1.08 billion
yuan. 61 (variety) of local traditional agricultural and textile ( 纺织品) products also gained huge
popularity due to the football tournament, 62 the online and offline sales surpassed 20 million yuan,
according to the report. Undoubtedly, football related products are the best 63 (sell) souvenirs among
local stores.
A yellow cow, together with three black haired pigs and three goats, 64 (award) to the winners of
the “Cunchao” tournament. All the livestock were 65 (local) raised. Enterprises sponsored the game
with rice, pork and fish, which sparked hot discussion among Chinese netizens.
【答案】
56．an 57．boosted 58．saw 59．Since 60．which 61．Varieties 62．and 63．
selling 64．was awarded 65．locally
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了贵州省榕江县的“村超”联赛，这一比赛既吸引了全国的关
注，也促进了当地经济的发展。
56．考查冠词。句意：周六晚上，在中国西南部贵州省荣江县举行的乡村超级足球联赛落下帷幕。短语
come to an end 表示“结束，完结”，名词“end”以元音音素开头，故填an。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：这场草根体育赛事持续了近三个月，当地居民从经济的大幅增长中获益。根
据“the greatly”及“economy”可知，空处缺定语，“economy”和“boost”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词
作定语。故填boosted。
58．考查时态。句意：每个周末，榕江县的体育场所都挤满了来自中国各地的球迷。分析句子结构可知，
空处缺谓语动词，描述已经结束的“村超”联赛的情况，应用一般过去时。故填saw。
59．考查介词。句意：从“村超”开始，榕江县政府就专门开辟了夜间经济区域，包括免费摊位、烧烤
区、小吃区和冷饮区，成为当地继足球场之后的又一热门场所。根据“has set”可知，句子用了现在完成
时，时间状语应为“自从“村超”开始”，since 表示“自从”，一般和现在完成时连用。故填Since。
60．考查定语从句。句意：从“村超”开始，榕江县政府就专门开辟了夜间经济区域，包括免费摊位、烧
烤区、小吃区和冷饮区，成为当地继足球场之后的又一热门场所。分析句子结构可知，该句是非限制性定
语从句，先行词是“a special area”，指物，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which 引导非限制性定语从
句。故填which。
61．考查名词复数。句意：据报道，由于足球比赛，当地传统农产品和纺织品的品种也受到了极大的欢
迎，线上和线下销售额超过2000 万元。此处为短语varieties of 表示“多样的……”，首字母大写。故填
Varieties。
62．考查连词。句意：据报道，由于足球比赛，当地传统农产品和纺织品的品种也受到了极大的欢迎，线
上和线下销售额超过2000 万元。分析句子结构可知，空前介绍的是农产品和纺织品大受欢迎，空后介绍
线上、线下的销售超过两千万元，前后是并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
63．考查形容词。句意：毫无疑问，足球相关产品是当地商店中最畅销的纪念品。根据“souvenirs”可知，
空处需填形容词作定语，selling 作形容词，表示“出售的”，the best selling 表示“最畅销的”，符合句
意。故填selling。
64．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：“村超”比赛的获胜者获得了一头黄牛、三只黑毛猪和三只山羊。
分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，描述已经结束的比赛，用一般过去时，主语“A yellow cow, together
with three black haired pigs and three goats”和“award”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，当主
语后跟有together with，with，as well as 等短语时，其后的名词不影响谓语动词的选择，谓语动词遵循就远
一致的原则，主语“A yellow cow”是单数，故谓语动词用单数，故填was awarded。
65．考查副词。句意：所有的牲畜都是当地饲养的。分析句子结构可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰动词
“raised”，故填locally。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，上周你班举办了英文歌曲演唱大赛。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 时间、地点；
2. 比赛情况；
3. 活动反响。
注意:1.词数80 左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置做答。
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【答案】
An English Song Singing Competition
To arouse our interest in English, an English song singing competition was organized in our classroom last
week.
The competition started at 7 p.m. and lasted two hours. Students who had a good command of singing took
turns to sing the song they had chosen carefully. Their performances in which they wore beautiful costumes were so
wonderful that all of us were thrilled. After the heated competition, the student who gave superb performance was
presented an award by our head teacher.
It was evident that the activity was well organized and the competition went on smoothly and successfully.
The activity was highly spoken of because not only did it enrich our school life but also developed our feeling of
love for English language.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英语报写一篇报道，介绍班内举办英文歌曲演唱大赛的
比赛情况和活动反响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：competition→contest
精通：have a good command of→have a good knowledge of
兴奋的：thrilled→excited
明显的：evident→obvious
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The competition started at 7 p.m. and lasted two hours.
拓展句：The competition which started at 7 p.m. lasted two hours.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 After the heated competition, the student who gave superb performance was presented
an award by our head teacher.（运用了who 引导定语从句）
【高分句型2】The activity was highly spoken of because not only did it enrich our school life but also developed
our feeling of love for English language.（运用了because 引导原因状语从句，not only 置于句首的部分倒装）
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tiffany’s difficulties began last year when she had guests at her home for Thanksgiving and then again for
Christmas. Her husband had been in medical school and was now in the second year of his medical residency.
Because of the long work hours required of him, he was not able to help her as much as they both would have
liked, and so most of that which needed to be accomplished during this holiday season, in addition to the care of
their four young children, fell to Tiffany. She was becoming overwhelmed, and then she learned that one who was
dear to her had been diagnosed with cancer. The stress and worry began to take a heavy burden on her, and she
slipped into a period of discouragement and depression. She sought medical help, and yet nothing changed. Her
appetite disappeared, and she began to lose weight. Her family and friends prayed for her and tried desperately to
help. They delivered her favorite foods in an attempt to keep her physically healthy, but she could take only a few
bites and then would be unable to finish.
On one particularly trying day, her husband attempted in vain to persuade her with foods she had always
loved. When nothing worked, he said, “There must be something that sounds good to you.”
Tiffany thought for a moment and said, “The only thing I can think of that sounds good is homemade bread.”
But there was none on hand.
The following afternoon Tiffany’s doorbell rang. Her husband happened to be home and answered it. When
he returned, he was carrying a loaf of homemade bread. Tiffany was astonished when he told her it had come from
a woman named Sherrie, whom they barely knew. She was a friend of Tiffany’s sister Nicole and had been
introduced to Tiffany and her husband briefly several months earlier when Nicole and her family were staying with
Tiffany for Thanksgiving. Days later, Tiffany began to regain her appetite and feel hopeful about the future and she
owed it to that loaf of bread from Sherrie.
Tiffany decided to visit Sherrie to express thanks.
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Sherrie’s words revealed the reason why she delivered her bread and love to Tiffany.
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【答案】
Tiffany decided to visit Sherrie to express thanks. Wondering what kind of person Sherrie was, Tiffany
knocked on the door. The door opened, and Sherrie appeared with a heartwarming smile which made Tiffany feel at
ease a lot. During the caring conversation on Sherrie’s couch, Tiffany couldn’t help but ask: “Sherrie, how do you
know about my condition in the first place?” Her words were met by Sherrie’s gentle smile. “Because I heard about
it from your sister, and a good person like you deserve a fine pack of bread.” replied Sherrie.
Sherrie’s words revealed the reason why she delivered her bread and love to Tiffany. Being a kind and loving
person, Sherrie would always share love and concern with people around her. Tiffany felt a strong sense of hope
insider her mind, not only because of the homemade bread Sherrie made her, but also the love she received along
with the heartwarming bread. Tiffany decided not to waste such a kindness, and she would pass on the love from
others with her own action.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了Tiffany 由于家务繁忙，外加独立照顾四个孩子，慢慢地得了
抑郁症，从而一蹶不振。她唯一的愿望就是能吃上家庭手工做的面包。正在此时，一位只见过一次面的朋
友给她送来了面包，这让Tiffany 重新获得了人生的希望。
【详解】1. 续写段落：
①根据第一段首句“Tiffany 决定去家里拜访Sherrie 以表示感谢”可知，第一段可描写Tiffany 在收到手工
面包后心存感激，决定登门拜访以表示感谢。此时Tiffany 一定会询问Sherrie 是怎么得知她的情况的，以
及为什么会帮助她。
②根据第二段首句“Sherrie 的话让Tiffany 知道了为什么会送她面包”可知，第二段可描写Sherrie 给了
Tiffany 一个回答，让Tiffany 感到很感动。Tiffany 接受了他人的好意后，也一定会把这种善意传递下去。
2. 续写线索：心情低落，失去食欲——收到了Sherrie 的手工面包——重新振奋起来——登门拜访，表示
感谢——了解Sherrie 帮助自己的原因——Tiffany 很感动，将善意传递下去。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①拜访：visit/pay a visit to
②和……交谈：converse with sb./make conversation with sb./have a chat with
③尝试做：attempt to do/try to do
④碰巧做：happen to do/do sth. by coincidence
情绪类
①感激的：thankful/appreciated/grateful
②压抑的：depressed/stressed out
③感动的：moved/touched
④难过的：sad/melancholy
【点睛】【高分句型1】Wondering what kind of person Sherrie was, Tiffany knocked on the door.（运用了现在
分词作状语）
【高分句型2】Being a kind and loving person, Sherrie would always share love and concern with people around
her. （运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型3】Tiffany felt a strong sense of hope insider her mind, not only because of the homemade bread
Sherrie made her, but also the love she received along with the heartwarming bread.（not only…but also…连接的
状语）
