第02 讲 名词
目录
01 课标达标练
考向01 考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
考向02 考查不定代词、指示代词
考向03 考查it
02 核心突破练
03 真题溯源练
考向01 考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
用括号中单词的适当形式填空
1.（24 - 25 高三
湖北武
・
汉・模拟预测）Market researcher Elijah Whaley says, “Foreign brands used to have
an advantage in the Chinese market by representing a Western lifestyle assumed to be superior. But Chinese
consumers are now more confident in (they) domestically crafted China style.”
2. （2025· 江西南昌· 一模）“ It’ s not about people living longer if they train extremely intensively,
wear________
(they) out and are completely out of breath,”
says a researcher.
3.（2025·福建莆田·二模）Despite initial hype,________ (it) limitations (e.g., high cost, limited battery life) led
to its decline. Meanwhile, Microsoft’s HoloLens entered the AR space in 2015, focusing on enterprise applications.
4.（2025·山东潍坊·一模） It also makes possible the integration of the rich resources into the field of education,
giving full play to （they）roles of preserving history and educating people.
5.（24-25 高三上·湖北荆州·阶段练习）In fact, a recent study found that nature doesn’t just smell good, but
(it) fragrances make people feel good as well.
6.（23-24 高三·广西·阶段练习）Visitors could also immerse (them) in the splendid artworks and learn
more about the antiquities by scanning the QR code attached to each item.
7.（2025·河南信阳·模拟）Some players find hard to follow the story, but that doesn’t stop them from
enjoying the game.
8.（24-25 高三上·辽宁大连·期末）Social functions and cross-sector integration are expanding as well. Museums
are becoming key destinations for study tours, allowing the youth to immerse_______ (them) in history and
culture.
9. （24-25 高三上· 福建福州· 阶段练习）The round and red fruits were seen as good luck, symbolizing
togetherness. With time, it was believed that the snack brought good luck and wealth, hence (it)
popularity at family celebrations and large meals. So, what could possibly stop you from giving it a try?
10.（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）Rooted in traditional Chinese folklore, “Ne Zha 2” shows the unique charm of
Chinese culture and proves that no one can narrate China’s myths better than China (it).
考向02 考查不定代词、指示代词
在设空处填出适当的单词
1.（24-25 高三下·广东深圳·阶段练习） With the enhancement of China’s cultural soft power, domestic
animation, Xiaohongshu, Douyin, and are gradually becoming new vehicles for cultural export, helping
Chinese stories reach the world.
2．“Where there is a will, there is a way” is an old proverb which almost everyone knows, but not
understand it so well.
3．Unfortunately, of the two boys has passed the geography examination.
4．Appearance isn’t : in the long run, people will form their opinions about us based on how we
behave, not on how we look.
5．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power,
driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.
6．This study looked at the performance levels of children when they were cycling, and compared their fitness to
of athletes.
7．Please try to find out the difference between the two words. If , speak it out.
8．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper.
9．Just an hour after completing her first aid course, Mamta was waiting at a bus stop when she heard a crash and
saw a motorcyclist flying through the air—his helmet was going one way and his motorbike the .
10．During a study of children, it was shown that if children are exposed to three or more years of musical
training, they had better listening and speaking skills than who had none.
考向03 考查it
1. In a world still facing so many problems, is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate to create a
global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity.
2. It is highly important (bridge) the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the
Internet.
3. Let’s go on a boat trip to hear the song of singing dolphins and watch surfers catching the waves. And maybe
you can even give a go yourself.
4．It is likely native Americans moved to California at least 15,000 years ago.
5. never occurred to him to turn to anyone for help when he failed in doing business.
6．Despite challenging circumstances, people from all walks of life regarded necessary that the
Southwest Associated University be established as soon as possible.
7．All teenagers should keep in mind that getting up early is good for health.
8. Though it is often regarded as a sport by old people, I am sure I will continue to practise tai chi and enjoy the
benefits has brought me.
9．I hate it the weather becomes freezing cold because there is no heater inside.
10．This intervention is a long, much-delayed ending to a sad story, but we humans owe to the island to
give it a happy ending.
题型一 单项选择
阅读下面句子，选择正确的选项。
1．（2025 届天津市和平区高三二模考试英语试题）After months of waiting and wondering about his job
application status, ________ suddenly, struck her that she should check her email for any updates or notifications.
A．what
B．that
C．this
D．it
2.________ is still unknown ________ the sports meeting will be held.
A．It; whether
B．This; that
C．That; if D．It; what
3．________ is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth.
A．That
B．It C．As D．Such
4．I think ______ necessary to understand the movie, so I had no choice but ______ at the subtitles provided all
through the play.
A．it; to look
B．that; to look
C．that; look
D．it; looking
5．It suddenly occurred to him ________ he had left his keys in the office.
A．whether
B．where
C．which
D．that
6．___________ is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future
of peace and prosperity.
A．What
B．That
C．This
D．It
7．It’s amazing _________ there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until
the 1970s.
A．which
B．that
C．if
D．where
8．_________is widely acknowledged that climate change poses a severe threat to global ecosystems.
A．As
B．It
C．What
D．Which
9．It is suggested ________the meeting will be put off till next week.
A．whether
B．if
C．that
D．what
10．What makes ________ difficult for different communities to coexist peacefully is their disagreement over
local issues.
A．it
B．them
C．that
D．what
题型二 语法填空
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Siwawa is a popular cuisine in Guiyang City, Guizhou Province. Known as “vegetarian spring rolls”,
siwawa can 1 (find) on many streets of the city. When viewed from
2
distance, it looks like a
newborn baby wrapped (裹) in silk. This might explain why people call it siwawa.
Siwawa is made up of three main elements. Firstly, the wrapper made from rice flour (面粉), 3 is
about 10 centimeters long, feels soft and thin. Secondly, the fillings are a 4 (color) mix of finely cut
vegetables, including carrots, cucumbers, cooked 5 (potato) and so on.
Lastly, the key part of siwawa is the sauce that is 6 (usual) spicy and sour, mixed with chili and
tomato. Once the sauce 7 (prepare), you can put it onto the rolled vegetable fillings and take your bite.
With 8 (it) various fillings, sizwawa will provide you with an unforgettable experience of tastes.
If you have a chance to visit Guiyang, try making your own special one. It is not just about food—it is a way
9 (explore) more about the traditions. And every bite of it will show the freshness of Guiyang’s food and the
1 0
(create) of Guiyang’s people.
Passage 2 （24-25 高三下·河南省实验中学·模拟试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Incense (香) boasts a long history, 1 its roots in many cultures— ancient China, ancient Egypt,
Babylon and beyond. People from all walks of life benefit from its countless qualities, whether they use it for
pleasure 2 as medicine.
Since the Tang and Song dynasties, burning incense, hanging paintings, making tea, and enjoying music
have been known as the “four arts for literati (文人) ”. 3 (make) from seeds, leaves and flowers, incense
has been used as an enjoyable 4 (pursue) for scholars.
Moreover, medical incense is an essential part of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which considers
preventative healthcare as 5 far superior form of treatment when illness strikes.
6 (basic) , medical incense can kill bacteria in the environment, protecting people against
infections. It is also believed 7 (possess) the ability to balance the flow of Qi, a vital energy force within
the body. Once the medical elements within incense are breathed in, they soon find 8 (they) way into the
bloodstream. From there they go directly to the organs 9 treatment assistance is needed. The specific types
of incense 10 (choose) based on the individual's condition, aiming to restore balance and promote
well- being.
Passage 3 （2025·河北·二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Local Chongqing resident Yang Baike, in 1 (he) eighties, discovered a new perspective for
observing Changshou Lake-by taking to the sky. Accompanied by his family, Yang completed his first aerial( 空中
的)adventure on a floatplane at the Changshou Lake water sports base.
Low-altitude tourism is becoming 2 (increasing) popular among tourists as China expands civilian
access to low-altitude airspace, 3 is typically defined as the vertical(垂直的)range from 1, 000 to 3,000
meters above ground.
Recently, a growing number of tourist attractions 4 (launch) low-altitude flight and sightseeing
programs. For instance, Fengjie County in Chongqing started low-altitude helicopter tours, 5 (offer) a
new viewpoint for tourists to enjoy the scenery of Kuimen, the entrance 6 the Yangtze River’s deepest
gorges.
Moreover, aerial sports such as parachuting(跳伞)and skydiving 7 (favor) by more sports fans.
The airspace near the Dujiangyan irrigation system has become 8 hit among Chinese parachuting lovers
because of its breathtaking aerial view. Many people posted vlogs and travel notes on social media to record their
skydiving experiences there.
Low-altitude tourism is expanding across China. Hainan, a 9 (lead) province in China’s low-
altitude tourism, recorded 13, 700 hours of flight time, 152, 000 takeoffs and landings, and 364, 800 passengers in
2023. Chongqing aims 10 (open) at least two low- altitude air routes for tourists to enjoy aerial views
of the city’s landmarks. Shenzhen plans to deploy more than 600 low-altitude drone launch and landing platforms
and operate over 220 urban drone routes by 2025.
1. (2024 年1 月浙江卷) Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking (one) may yet come
out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
2.（2023 年新高考Ⅰ卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out
of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of __________ (they) contents.
3.（2024 天津3 月卷）I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation, ________ especially with beautiful
scenery and unique culture.
4.（2022 全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening
____________ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
5.（2021 浙江卷）She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ______ (she), everything in good
taste and in perfect order.
6.（2020 全国I 卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains,
could help China decide whether ____________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
7.（2020 新课标卷）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations ( 模拟) and
imagine _________(they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
