夜雨聆风学习资料网

ARTICLE · 1048033

初中英语每日短文|Learn to Say Sorry 逐句语法精讲

初中英语每日短文|Learn to Say Sorry 逐句语法精讲
Learn to Say Sorry
Everyone makes small mistakes in daily life. Sometimes we hurt our family members or classmates by our words or actions. Being too proud stops us from saying sorry to others. Saying sorry is not a sign of weakness but shows our honesty. When we do something wrong, we should apologize bravely at once. A sincere short sentence can fix bad relationships and win others’ understanding. It helps us get on better with people around us. It is necessary for us to learn to say sorry when we make mistakes.

中文译文
学会道歉
每个人在日常生活中都会犯小错误。有时我们的言语或者行为会伤害家人或是同学。太过骄傲会阻碍我们向别人道歉。道歉不是软弱的标志,而是展现我们的诚实。当我们做错事的时候,应当立刻勇敢地道歉。一句真诚简短的话语能够修复糟糕的关系,赢得他人的理解。它帮助我们和身边的人相处得更好。当犯错时,学会道歉对我们而言十分必要。

逐句详细语法解析
1. Everyone makes small mistakes in daily life.
•译文:每个人在日常生活中都会犯小错误。
•时态:一般现在时
•语法要点:everyone作主语,谓语动词用三单makes;make mistakes 犯错误;in daily life 在日常生活中。

2. Sometimes we hurt our family members or classmates by our words or actions.
•译文:有时我们的言语或者行为会伤害家人或是同学。
•时态:一般现在时
•语法要点:sometimes频度副词放句首;by 介词,表“凭借、由于”;family members 家庭成员。

3. Being too proud stops us from saying sorry to others.
•译文:太过骄傲会阻碍我们向别人道歉。
•时态:一般现在时
•语法要点:动名词短语Being too proud作主语,谓语三单stops;stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事;say sorry to sb.向某人道歉。

4. Saying sorry is not a sign of weakness but shows our honesty.
•译文:道歉不是软弱的标志,而是展现我们的诚实。
•时态:一般现在时
•语法要点:动名词Saying sorry作主语;not…but…不是……而是……;a sign of ……的标志。

5. When we do something wrong, we should apologize bravely at once.
•译文:当我们做错事的时候,应当立刻勇敢地道歉。
•时态:一般现在时
•语法要点:when引导时间状语从句;something wrong 做错的事(形容词放不定代词后面);should情态动词后接动词原形;at once立刻。

6. A sincere short sentence can fix bad relationships and win others’ understanding.
•译文:一句真诚简短的话语能够修复糟糕的关系,赢得他人的理解。
•时态:一般现在时
•语法要点:can情态动词后接动词原形fix、win;others’名词所有格,其他人的。

7. It helps us get on better with people around us.
•译文:它帮助我们和身边的人相处得更好。
•时态:一般现在时
•语法要点:help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事;get on well/better with sb. 与某人相处(更好);around us介词短语作后置定语。

8. It is necessary for us to learn to say sorry when we make mistakes.
•译文:当犯错时,学会道歉对我们而言十分必要。
•时态:一般现在时
•语法要点:It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.形式主语句型;learn to do sth.学习做某事;when引导时间状语从句。

✅ 今日重点总结
• 主题:Learn to Say Sorry 品德修养类考场作文
• 时态:全文一般现在时,重点掌握动名词作主语、stop sb. from doing、not…but…、形容词修饰不定代词后置、It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.
• 核心句型:make mistakes;help sb. (to) do sth.;get on better with sb.;learn to do sth.
• 高频短语:in daily life;say sorry to others;at once;a sign of weakness

下期预告:

初中英语必背作文 Comfort a Sad Friend 完整范文+语法精讲,记得关注哦!

相关学习资料