ARTICLE · 1118645
每日真题(010期)|2025(I)高考完形填空:断舍离中的温暖善意(附精讲)
主题:人与生活 · 取舍成长、温暖善意、生活感悟完形填空是高考英语拿分核心题型,重在读懂故事脉络、拿捏情感基调、熟背固定搭配!
本篇是高考超高频生活感悟类记叙文,讲述作者搬家断舍离、免费闲置物品传递温暖的治愈故事,词汇简单、逻辑顺滑、超级适合刷题积累!
一、完形原文
One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding.
My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy ___41___ the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the ___42___ we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to ___43___ our supposedly important objects. That left a house still ___44___ with things that, while not particularly ___45___, didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).
I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional ___46___, another asking for a price cut. As our ___47___ day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The ___48___: “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.
___49___, I posted more. My daily posts and the ___50___ I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to ___51___ the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have ___52___.
I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the ___53___ that share our small space. I take ___54___ in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is ___55___ something that couldn’t come with us.
41. A. painting over B. looking around
C. emptying out D. pulling down
42. A. hotel B. office C. cottage D. apartment
43. A. store B. display C. sell D. repair
44. A. covered B. decorated
C. stuffed D. equipped
45. A. conventional B. valuable
C. complicated D. tolerable
46. A. fees B. photos C. receipts D. models
47. A. move B. pay C. market D. work
48. A. warning B. request C. description D. reply
49. A. Confused B. Interested
C. Disappointed D. Encouraged
50. A. visits B. reports C. advice D. money
51. A. remove B. spare C. find D. check
52. A. investigated B. recognized
C. encountered D. recommended
53. A. giveaways B. posts
C. contributions D. belongings
54. A. joy B. part C. care D. time
55. A. anticipating B. appreciating
C. delivering D. withdrawing
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二、参考答案
41-45:C D A C B 46-50:B A C D A
51-55:B C D A B
三、逐空详细解析
41. C emptying out解析:短语辨析。根据前文“sold our house(卖掉房子)”,可知作者夫妇正在清空居住了23年的房子。empty out 清空、腾空;paint over 重新粉刷;look around 环顾四周;pull down 拆除,均不符合搬家语境。
42. D apartment解析:名词辨析。后文文末出现 today, I sit in my apartment 原词复现,作者搬去镇上的公寓居住。hotel酒店;office办公室;cottage小屋,与后文语境不符。
43. A store解析:动词辨析。搬家过程中,他们捐赠了部分物品,租了地方存放重要物品。store 储存、存放;display展示;sell售卖;repair修理,贴合搬家流程。
44. C stuffed解析:固定搭配。be stuffed with 塞满、堆满。房子里依然堆满了各种杂物。be covered with 覆盖;be decorated with 装饰;be equipped with 配备,语义不符。
45. B valuable解析:形容词辨析。这些物品虽然不算特别贵重,但也不该直接扔进垃圾场。valuable 贵重的、有价值的;conventional传统的;complicated复杂的;tolerable可忍受的。
46. B photos解析:名词辨析。作者网上发布花瓶售卖信息,买家通常会索要更多实物照片、询问价格。photos照片;fees费用;receipts收据;models模型,贴合网购语境。
47. A move解析:名词辨析。全文围绕搬家展开,随着搬家日期临近,作者决定免费赠送花瓶。move 搬家;pay支付;market市场;work工作。
48. C description析:名词辨析。作者重新发布帖子,配上文案说明。description 描述、文案说明;warning警告;request请求;reply回复。
49. D Encouraged解析:情感形容词辨析。免费赠送花瓶很快被人取走,这件事让作者备受鼓舞,于是发布更多闲置物品。Encouraged受鼓舞的;Confused困惑的;Interested感兴趣的;Disappointed失望的。
50. A visits解析:名词辨析。作者每天发布闲置物品信息,络绎不绝的访客和互动,成为混乱搬家生活中的一束光。visits来访、到访;reports报告;advice建议;money钱财。
51. B spare解析:动词辨析。每一次赠送闲置物品,都是让物品免于被丢弃填埋。spare 使……免于、省下;remove移除;find找到;check检查。52. C encountered解析:动词辨析。通过赠物结识他人,遇见了原本不会相遇的人。encountered遇见、邂逅;investigated调查;recognized认出;recommended推荐。
53. D belongings解析:名词辨析。如今作者住在公寓里,珍惜陪伴自己的每一件私人物品。belongings 财物、私人物品;giveaways赠品;posts帖子;contributions贡献。
54. A joy解析:固定搭配。take joy in 以……为乐、从中获得喜悦。作者因自己的物品被他人珍惜而心生欢喜。take part in参与;take care照顾;take time从容进行。
55. B appreciating解析:动词辨析。作者很欣慰,有人正在珍惜那些没能随自己搬家带走的物品。appreciating珍惜、欣赏;anticipating期待;delivering递送;withdrawing撤回。
四、全文中文翻译
八月的一个下午,我坐在厨房里,凝视着一只玻璃花瓶。这只花瓶自从我结婚后,就再也没有见过阳光。
我和丈夫刚刚卖掉了房子,正忙着清空这套我们一家人居住了23年、盛满回忆的温馨之家。我们选定了要带去镇上新公寓的必需品,捐出了力所能及的物品,还租了一个地方存放那些我们认为重要的东西。即便如此,房子里依旧堆满了杂物。这些东西虽不算贵重,却也不该被丢弃在垃圾填埋场。
我给这只花瓶拍了照片,标价10美元发布在网上。很快收到了几条留言,有人想要更多实物照片,也有人希望降价。随着搬家的日子越来越近,我改了价格,免费赠送并重新发布了帖子,配文写道:“我不再喜欢这只花瓶了,或许你会喜欢。”消息刚发出,一位女士很快赶来,开心地将花瓶带走。
受到这件事的鼓舞,我陆续上架了更多闲置物品。日复一日的发帖、络绎不绝的访客,成为我混乱搬家生活中珍贵的一束光。每一次物品交接,都让一件物品免于被填埋,也让我收获善意、温暖了素不相识的陌生人。
如今,我坐在公寓里,珍惜着陪伴我们的每一件物品。我由衷感到欣慰,在城市的某个角落,正有人好好珍藏着那些没能随我一同搬家的旧物。
五、完形解题要点总结
✅ 原词复现秒杀:
42题apartment,文末原词复现,通读首尾段可直接锁定答案。
✅ 固定搭配必背:
empty out 清空;be stuffed with 塞满;take joy in 以……为乐,高考完形高频考点。
✅ 情感逻辑解题:
前文免费送物成功,后文对应“受鼓舞”,情感正向递进,可快速排除负面选项。
✅ 生活场景常识:
搬家、闲置售卖赠送是高考常考生活场景,结合常识做题,正确率大幅提升。
持续更新高考完形、七选五精讲,刷题练逻辑,提分看得见✨