英语是个好同志|逐词逐句精讲中考真题(2026-10-07)

2026河北卷

阅读C

chips芯片n.

allow sb to do 允许v.

machine 机器n.

perform 表演v

better /well副词修饰动词

New computer chips allow machines to perform better.

development 发展n.

with sb/sth/

technology 技术n.

robots机器人n.

are playing 

am/is/are doing 

play a role in 发挥作用

increasingly 增加adv.

副词修饰形容词important 

in everyday life 在日常生活中adv.

With the development of technology，robots are playing an increasingly important role in everyday life.

text文本n

mainly 主要adv.

66. What does the text mainly talk about？　

A.The future of robot industry.

future未来n.

robot industry 机器人产业

B.An international kite festival.

festival 节日n.

C.The rapid development of robots.

rapid 快速的adj.

development 发展n.

race竞速比赛

between xx and xx 

human人类n.

D.A race between robots and humans.

2026河北卷

阅读D

scientist 科学家n.

have studied 

has/have done 

study 研究v.

feelings 感受n.

for some time 

Scientists have studied animals' feelings for hundreds of years.

the past research 过往研究n.

mainly主要adv

focus on sth /sb专注v.

negative 消极的adj.

feelings 感受n.

such as 例如

expression 表现n.

pain疼痛n.

fear 恐惧n.

However，the past research mainly focused on animals' negative feelings，such as expressions of pain and fear.

can do 

help do 

reduce减少v.

suffering 痛苦n.

tell sth 宾语

宾语从句

xx brings them happiness.

bring sb sth 带给

bring -brought-brought 带来v.

happiness 幸福n.

This can help reduce animals' suffering，but it doesn't tell what brings them happiness.

are working 

am/is/are doing 

work together 一起协作v

to do sth 

better/well

understand 理解v.

understood 

joy欢乐n.

Now some scientists are working together to better understand animals' joy.

67. What does the new study about animals focus on？　

focus on 专注v

A.Their fear.恐惧

B.Their happiness.幸福

C.Their food.

D.Their friendship.友谊

are trying 

am/is/are doing 

try to do sth 

measure 测量v.

in a study 研究n.

They are trying to measure（测量）joy in animals in a new study.

define 下定义v.

as作为

positive 积极的adj.

feeling 感受n.

定语从句

先行词feeling

引导词which

the feeling is caused by an event 

is caused 

be done 

cause导致v.

event事件n.

such as 例如

The scientists define（下定义） joy as a strong positive feeling which is caused by an event，such as seeing a friend or a favorite food.

have created 

has/have done 现在完成时

create创造v.

a set of 一套

the way to do sth做某事的方式

measure 测量v.

feeling情绪n.

They have created a set of ways to measure the feeling in different animals.

want to do sth 

make sure that 确信v.

result结果n.

final 最终adj.

just 仅仅

guess 猜测v.

mind 想法；大脑n.

scientific research 科学研究n.

The scientists want to make sure that /the final result is not from just guessing animals' mind，but from scientific research.

sign 迹象n.

joy欢乐n.

be connected with 联结v.

action 行为n.

Some signs of joy are connected with actions.

have noticed 

has/have done 

notice注意v.

make sounds发出声音

laugh-like 像大笑一样的adj.

while doing 

=while they are doing 

For example，some scientists have noticed that /chimpanzees（黑猩猩） make laugh﹣like sounds while they are playing.

other +名词复数=others 

have noticed 

has/have done 现在完成时

dolphin 海豚n.

produce 发出v.

joyful 欢乐的adj.

happen to sb发生到某人身上

Other scientists have noticed that/ dolphins（海豚） produce joyful sounds when happy things happen to them.

are mentioned 

be done被动

mention 提及v.

68. Why are chimpanzees and dolphins mentioned in paragraph 3？　

A.To record the challenge of studying animals.

record 记录v.

challenge 挑战n.

explain解释v.

the way of doing 做某事的方式

B.To explain the ways of making happy sounds.

show 展示v.

the connection between xx and xx 联系n.

joy欢乐n.

action行动n.

C.To show the connection between joy and actions.

the difference between xx and xx 两者直接的不同

D.To tell the differences between two kinds of animals.

action行为n.

tell the whole story 说明全部情况

However，actions do not tell the whole story.

seem to do sth 

horses are playing 

Horses seem to be happily playing，

may do 可能做

actually 实际上adv.

opposite 相反的adj.

feeling情绪n.

downcast 低落adj.

but they may actually have the opposite feeling：they are downcast.

underlined 下划线adj.

what does it mean?

69. What does the underlined word"downcast"in paragraph 4 mean？　

A.Sad.

B.Calm.镇定adj.

C.Moved.感动adj.

D.Surprised.惊讶adj.

are examining 

am/is/are doing 

examine 检查v.

brain chemistry 大脑化学物质

body temperature changes 身体温度变化

tell sth宾语从句

1.特殊疑问词+陈述句

2.whether/if +陈述句

3.that +陈述句

truly副词修饰形容词happy 

So the scientists are also examining animals' brain chemistry and studying their body temperature changes to help tell if the animals are truly happy.

learning动名词作主语

it improves the care of animals. 

improve 提升v.

care关心n.

Learning about joy in animals can improve the care of animals.

help do 

better /well 副词修饰动词understand 

human人类n.

And the new study about animals' happiness can also help better understand humans' happiness.

what do you think of it?你认为如何

70. What does the writer think of the new study？

make sb do 

get/be close to 接近

nature 大自然　

A.It makes people get close to nature.

B.It improves animals' daily behavior.

daily日常的adj.

behavior 行为n.

encourage sb to do 鼓励v.

C.It encourages people to keep animals.

benefit sb 惠泽v.

D.It benefits both animals and humans.

2026河北卷

阅读表达

packing 打包；收拾行李n.

动名词=动词+ing

pack 动词

it feels like xx 

feel like 感觉像

rush 匆忙n.

necessary 必要的adj

like sth例如

sock 袜子

medicine 药n.

Packing for a family holiday often feels like a rush to remember necessary things like socks or medicine. 

valuable 有价值的adj.

help sb do 

learn -learned /learnt -learned /learnt 

in real life 在真实生活中adv.

However，for children，packing can be valuable because it helps them learn math in real life.

71. Why can packing be valuable to children？

it helps them learn math in real life.

counting 数数n.

count 数数v.

skill技能n.

basic 基本的adj

Counting is a basic math skill.

should do应该做v.

first 首先adv.

think about xx 

activities 活动n.

Before they pack，children should first think about the activities in the holiday.

72. What should children first think about before they pack？

children should first think about the activities in the holiday

require 要求v.

Different activities require different things.

will count 

will do 一般将来时

count sth数数v.

trip旅行n.

宾语从句（特殊疑问词+陈述句）

how many things

they will take xx 

Then they will count the days about the trip and how many things they will take.

swimming 游泳n.

is included 

be done 被动

include 包含v.

may do 

need to do sth 

take swimming clothes 泳衣n.

For example，if swimming is included，they may need to take swimming clothes.

trip旅行n.

last持续v.

will do 

consider sth考虑v.

If the trip lasts seven days，they will consider how many clothes they need.

In this process（过程），they practice counting.

practice 练习v.

counting 数数n.

suitcase 行李箱n.

big enough 

Sometimes，the suitcase is not big enough.

fail to do sth失败v.

pack sth in打包

quickly 很快adv.

importance of space空间重要性n.

After they fail to pack everything in，children quickly learn the importance of space.

according to根据

73. When do children quickly learn the importance of space according to paragraph 3？

After they fail to pack everything in

作业：

1.英汉视译

2.课堂笔记