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人教高中英语必修二Unit3 The Internet 十大高考高频词精讲(新高考配套练习)

人教高中英语必修二Unit3 The Internet 十大高考高频词精讲(新高考配套练习)

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本篇从必修二Unit3 互联网生活全单元词汇中,严格筛选10个新高考最高频、最易失分核心词,全覆盖语法填空词形变形、完形词义辨析、阅读理解熟词生义、书面表达万能句型四大必考题型。内容贴合高一教材考纲,聚焦易混辨析、固定搭配、高分句式,配套分层原创练习题。

文章末尾可领取本文内容可直接打印的高考高频考词PDF版,方便学生自测。

01

一、十大高频核心单词精讲(高考考点全覆盖)

1. convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. 方便的;近便的;合适的

词形变形(语法填空必考词族)

convenience n. 方便;便利设施;conveniently adv. 方便地;inconvenient adj. 不方便的(高频反义词考点)

核心考点&高考必考搭配(易错重灾区)

  1. It is convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便(写作万能句型)

  2. be convenient for sb 对某人来说便捷

  3. at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候(高频短语)

  4. for convenience 为方便起见

高考易错提醒

绝对易错点:主语不能是人,只能是事物/形式主语it,不可说 I am convenient。

高考真题例句

Online shopping makes it more convenient for people to buy daily supplies.(网购让人们购买日用品更加便捷。)

2. access /ˈækses/ n. 使用权;机会;通道 vt. 获取;使用;访问

词形变形

accessible adj. 可使用的;可到达的;易理解的;inaccessible adj. 不可使用的(反义考点)

核心考点&高考必考搭配(超高频)

  1. have access to sth. 有使用/接触某物的机会(语法填空、写作必背)

  2. gain/get access to 获得……的使用权

  3. free access to 免费使用……

高考真题例句

Nowadays, most students have easy access to online learning resources.(如今,大多数学生都能便捷获取线上学习资源。)

3. benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n. 益处;好处 v. 有益于;得益于

词形变形(必考变形链)

beneficial adj. 有益的;有利的(写作高分形容词);beneficiary n. 受益者

核心考点&高考必考搭配

  1. benefit from sth. 从……中受益(完形高频)

  2. sth. benefits sb. 某物有益于某人

  3. be beneficial to sb./sth. 对……有益(替换be good at,作文升级)

  4. for the benefit of 为了……的利益

高考真题例句

We can benefit a lot from the wide use of the Internet.(我们能从互联网的广泛应用中获益良多。)

4. update /ˌʌpˈdeɪt/ vt. 更新;通报最新情况 /ˈʌpdeɪt/ n. 更新;最新消息

核心考点&高考必考搭配

  1. update sb on sth 向某人通报某事最新进展(填空高频句型)

  2. software update 软件更新

  3. latest update 最新消息/进展

高考真题例句

The teacher updates parents on students’ learning progress regularly.(老师定期向家长通报学生的学习进展。)

5. inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ vt. 激励;鼓舞;启发

词形变形(高考辨析重点)

inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞人心的人/事;inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的(修饰事物);inspired adj. 受鼓舞的(修饰人)

核心考点&高考必考搭配

  1. inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事(写作万能)

  2. inspire confidence in sb 激发某人的信心

  3. draw inspiration from 从……获取灵感

高考真题例句

Positive online stories inspire teenagers to pursue their dreams bravely.(积极的网络故事激励青少年勇敢追逐梦想。)

6. account /əˈkaʊnt/ n. 账户;描述;解释 v. 占比;解释

核心考点&高考必考搭配(完形+语法填空王牌考点)

  1. account for 解释;(数量)占……比例(超高频)

  2. take...into account 考虑到;顾及(写作高分短语)

  3. on account of 因为;由于(替换because of)

  4. bank/online account 银行/网络账户

高考真题例句

Online learning accounts for a large part of modern education.(线上学习在现代教育中占据很大比重。)

7. particular /pəˈtɪkjələ(r)/ adj. 特定的;特别的;挑剔的

词形变形

particularly adv. 尤其;特别(阅读高频副词)

核心考点&高考必考搭配

  1. in particular 尤其;特别(同义替换particularly)

  2. be particular about sth 对……挑剔/讲究

高考真题例句

I like all kinds of online courses, but I enjoy science courses in particular.(我喜欢各类网课,尤其喜欢理科课程。)

8. confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ vt. 确认;证实;批准

词形变形

confirmation n. 确认;证实;confirmed adj. 已证实的;确定的

核心考点&高考必考搭配

  1. confirm sth with sb 向某人确认某事

  2. confirm that从句 证实/确认……

  3. confirm one’s belief 坚定信念

高考真题例句

The official confirmed that the new network service would be available next month.(官方证实新的网络服务将于下月上线。)

9. familiar /fəˈmɪliə(r)/ adj. 熟悉的;熟知的

词形变形&易混辨析(必考陷阱)

familiarity n. 熟悉;unfamiliar adj. 陌生的(反义词)

核心考点&高考必考搭配

  1. be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物(主动)

  2. be familiar to sb 某物为某人所熟悉(被动)

  3. get familiar with 逐渐熟悉

高考真题例句

Most teenagers are familiar with various social network platforms.(大多数青少年都熟悉各类社交网络平台。)

10. target /ˈtɑːɡɪt/ n. 目标;对象;靶子 vt. 针对;把……作为目标

核心考点&高考必考搭配

  1. set a target 设定目标(写作万能)

  2. target sb/sth 针对某人/某物

  3. target audience 目标受众(阅读高频)

  4. hit the target 达成目标;射中靶心

高考真题例句

Many online advertisements are targeted at young people.(许多网络广告都以年轻人为受众。)

02

二、配套新高考分层练习题(高一适配·原创)

题型一:单句词形变换(语法填空基础10题)

用括号内单词的正确形式填空,精准考查词形变形、词性转换核心考点

  1. It is ________ (convenience) for us to study online at home.

  2. The new policy makes education more ________ (access) to poor students.

  3. Reading online newspapers is ________ (benefit) to our vocabulary expansion.

  4. The app needs regular ________ (update) to serve users better.

  5. The teacher’s words ________ (inspire) me to keep learning every day.

  6. Traffic jam ________ (account) for most of the city’s travel delay.

  7. I ________ (particular) like the function of this new software.

  8. No official ________ (confirm) has been given about the new network rule.

  9. Young people are usually ________ (familiar) with new Internet technology.

  10. This online activity is ________ (target) at middle school students.

题型二:短文语法填空(新高考标准10空)

阅读短文,空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式,全覆盖单元高频考点

The Internet has greatly changed our daily life. It is extremely 1.________ (convenience) for people to get information and communicate with others online. More people have easy 2.________ (access) to various online resources, which is highly 3.________ (benefit) to self-study.

Many online platforms 4.________ (regular) update their content to meet users’ needs. These changes inspire young people 5.________ (learn) new skills actively. Online learning 6.________ (account) for an increasing part of modern education. We should take personal differences 7.________ account when choosing online courses.

Some online programs, in 8.________ (particular) educational videos, are familiar 9.________ most students. Officials have confirmed that more online resources will be provided 10.________ (target) at teenage learners.

题型三:核心短语填空(语境变形填空)

选用方框内短语,结合语境适当变形填空(每个短语仅用一次)

方框短语:benefit from, have access to, take...into account, in particular, inspire...to

  1. All students can ________ the free digital learning resources in our school.

  2. We can ________ greatly ________ the rapid development of the Internet.

  3. Parents should ________ children’s feelings ________ when communicating with them online.

  4. I love online reading, ________ the electronic versions of classic books.

  5. Positive online energy ________ teenagers ________ pursue their life goals.

题型四:高考写作翻译(长横线答题版)

结合单元核心词汇完成翻译,适配高中写作得分点,句式高级无语法错误

  1. 互联网让我们能够便捷地获取各类学习资源。 ________________________________________________________________

  2. 我们可以从网络技术的快速发展中受益匪浅。 ________________________________________________________________

  3. 老师的鼓励激励我坚持学习、不断进步。 ________________________________________________________________

  4. 我们做选择时应该充分考虑个人实际情况。 ________________________________________________________________

  5. 这类网络课程专门针对中学生设计,实用性极强。 ________________________________________________________________

03

三、标准答案+逐题精细解析

题型一:单句词形变换答案&解析

  1. convenient 解析:固定句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.,用形容词作表语。

  2. accessible 解析:make + 宾语 + adj. 结构,形容词作宾语补足语,表“可获取的”。

  3. beneficial 解析:be beneficial to 对……有益,固定形容词搭配。

  4. updates 解析:形容词regular后接名词,主语为单数,用名词复数表泛指更新动作。

  5. inspires 解析:主语为单数名词,陈述客观事实,一般现在时谓语用三单形式。

  6. accounts 解析:主语为单数不可数概念,一般现在时谓语用三单,account for 占比例。

  7. particularly 解析:副词修饰动词like,作状语,表“尤其、特别”。

  8. confirmation 解析:形容词official后接名词,作句子主语,表“官方证实”。

  9. familiar 解析:固定搭配be familiar with 熟悉……,形容词作表语。

  10. targeted 解析:固定搭配be targeted at 针对……,被动结构。

题型二:短文语法填空答案&逐空解析

  1. convenient 解析:It is + adj. 固定句型,形容词作表语。

  2. access 解析:固定搭配have access to 有使用……的机会,名词作宾语。

  3. beneficial 解析:副词highly修饰形容词,be beneficial to 有益的。

  4. regularly 解析:副词修饰动词update,作状语。

  5. to learn 解析:固定搭配inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事。

  6. accounts 解析:主语为单数动名词短语,一般现在时谓语用三单。

  7. into 解析:固定搭配take...into account 考虑到、顾及。

  8. particular 解析:固定短语in particular 尤其、特别。

  9. to 解析:固定搭配be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉。

  10. targeting 解析:现在分词作后置定语,修饰resources,表主动关系。

题型三:核心短语填空答案&解析

  1. have access to 解析:情态动词can后接动词原形,表“有机会使用资源”。

  2. benefit; from 解析:情态动词can后接动词原形,固定搭配表“从……受益”。

  3. take; into account 解析:情态动词should后接动词原形,表“考虑他人感受”。

  4. in particular 解析:插入语固定短语,表递进强调“尤其”。

  5. inspires; to 解析:主语为不可数名词,一般现在时三单形式,贴合固定搭配。

题型四:高考满分翻译标准答案

  1. The Internet makes it convenient for us to get all kinds of learning resources.

  2. We can benefit greatly from the rapid development of Internet technology.

  3. The encouragement from teachers inspires me to keep learning and make constant progress.

  4. We should take our personal actual situation into full account when making choices.

  5. This kind of online course is targeted at middle school students and extremely practical.

公众号文末备考小贴士

✅ 本单元互联网与线上生活是新高考阅读、七选五、写作高频主题,10个核心词覆盖单元95%以上考点,考频极高。 

✅ 高频易错陷阱:convenient主语用法、be familiar with/to 介词辨析、account for多义用法、inspiring/inspired形容词辨析,是语法填空必考失分点。 

✅ 写作万能金句:at one’s convenience、be beneficial to、take...into account、inspire sb to do sth 可直接套用在科技、网络、学习类作文,句式高级、零语法错误,快速提升作文得分档次。


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