英语是个好同志|逐词逐句精讲中考真题(2026-10-14)

2026安徽卷

阅读D

sale 出售n.

decide to do sth 

buy -bought-bought 

It was for sale and in 2010 he decided to buy it.

start to do sth 

cut into the rock 开凿v.

cut -cut-cut 切割砍v.

rebuild 重建v.

re-再次

build -built -built建造v.

modernize 现代化v.

modern 现代的adj.

-ize动词

realize 实现v.

=real +ize 

recognize认出v.

After that，he started to cut into the rock and to rebuild and modernize the house.

for some time

over 超过

from … to …

beginning 开始n.

end 结束n.

He worked for over a thousand hours from beginning to end.

plan sth 规划v.

He planned everything himself，

about 大约

ton吨n.

rock岩石n.

paint 粉刷v.

he moved about 80 tons of rock himself and he painted the house.

finish 完成v.

Angelo finished the housein nine months.

68. What is paragraph 3 mainly about？

mainly主要adv.

paragraph段落n.

A.Why Angelo liked the house.

B.How Angelo rebuilt the house.

C.Why the house was for sale.

D.How the house was discovered.

was/were done 被动

discover 发现v.

The house is not huge.

It is about 65 m2.

about大约

facilities 设施n.

such as 例如

internet 网络

connection 连接n.

heating 加热n.

It has modern facilities（设施），such as hot water，internet connections and heating under the floors of the rooms.

as作为

to get away from 远离

Angelo uses the house as a place to go tosometimes，to get away from his busy city life.

in order to do 为了做v.

help sb do 

get close to nature 亲近自然

closer 更亲近adj.

close to 挨着

In order to help other people get closer to nature，

share sth with sb分享v.

he shares his house with them when he doesn't live there.

can do 

run-ran-run away 离开v.

They can enjoy Angelo's happy house and run away from their busy lives too.

69. Why does Angelo share his house with other people？

A.To raise some money.

raise 筹集v.

present 展示v.

modern facilities 现代设施n.

B.To present its modern facilities.

C.To make more friends.

D.To help them get closer to nature.

2026安徽卷

阅读E

shark鲨鱼n.

bull 公牛n.

have discovered 

has/have done 现在完成时

discover 发现v.

Bull sharks（牛鲨） have friends too，scientists have discovered.

alone独自adv.

副词修饰动词live 

People usually think/ sharks live alone，

study 研究n.

suggest 表明v.

定语从句

先行词friends 

引导词that /who 

they like to spend time with their friends. 

like to do sth 

spend/spent time doing sth

but a new study suggests that/ bull sharks have friends they like to spend time with.

70. What does the new study find about bull sharks？

A.They live alone.

B.They like humans.人类n.

C.They have friends.

D.They feed each other.

feed-fed-fed 喂养v.

each other 互相adv.

watch 观察cv.

over/for six years 时间跨度

Scientists watched 184 sharks over six years.

were fed 

be done 被动

feed-fed-fed 喂养v.

together 一起adv.

area区域n.

protected 被保护的adj.

过去分词作形容词

The sharks were fed together inside a protected area.

researcher研究者

could/can do 

go deep down深入到水下

Researchers could go deep down and watch them.

team团队n.

record记录v.

action行为n.

such as sb/sth/doing例如

such as +不能句子

lead -led-led引导v.

follow 跟随v.

each other 互相adv.

record sth 宾语从句

特殊疑问词+陈述句

how close 

the sharks swam close together.

swim -swam-swum 

The team recorded their actions，such as sharks leading and following each other and how close together the sharks swam.

both … and …

male 男

female女

like to do sth 

They found that /both male（雄性的） and female（雌性的） bull sharks like to play with females，

form形成v.

social 社交的adj.

relationship 关系n.

but males form more social relationships.

this is because 这是因为

this may/might be because这可能是因为

This might be because /males are smaller than females，

so因此

having动名词作主语

it protects them from larger sea animals. 

protect sb from xx 保护使其免受伤害

so having more friends protects them from larger sea animals.

71. What might be the reason for male sharks to form more social relationships？

A.They need protection.

protection保护n.

leader 领导者n.

B.They want to be leaders.

C.They need more areas.

area区域n.

D.They want to meet females.

researcher 研究者n.

like sb/sth和xx一样

might/may do 委婉

skill技能n.

stay safe 寻求安全adj.

stay保持v.

enemy 敌人n

by doing 

social connection 社交联系n.

The researchers said that /like other animals，bull sharks might learn new skills，find food and stay safe from enemies by social connections.

as作为

human人类n

build -built -built 建造v.

"As humans，we build different kinds of social relationships.

are /is/am doing 

be similar to 相似adj.

who引导非限制定语从句

先行词NM

引导词who 

the man led the research 

lead-led-led领导；主导v.

And these sharks are doing similar things，"said Natasha Marosi，who led the research.

understanding动名词作主语

it teaches us more about xx 

action行为n.

move around 到处溜达v

which 引导非限制定语从句

it can help with shark protection.

help sb with sth 

protection保护n.

The scientists said /understanding bull sharks actions can teach us more about how they live together and move around，which can help with shark protection.

72. What is the last paragraph mainly about？

mainly主要adv.

paragraph 段落n.

meaning意义n.

study 研究n.

A.The meaning of the study.

cause 原因n.

human action 人类行为

B.The cause of human action.

social life 社交生活n.

advantage 优势n.

C.The advantage of social life.

the way to do sth 

the way of doing 

D.The way of shark protection.

2026安徽卷

阅读F

community 社区n.

Asian 亚洲的adj.

live 谓语

age 非谓语

1.to do 目的

2.doing主动

3.done被动

she is aged 17. 被动-done-aged 

Aria Law，aged 17，lives in an Asian community in Canada.

enjoy doing 

bun小圆面包n.

traditional 传统的adj

She always enjoys making bao，traditional Chinese buns（面点），with her grandmother.

73. What does Aria always enjoy doing？（不超过10个词）

sharing 动名词作主语

it helps bring people together …

help sb do 

bring sb together 聚在一起

help encourage caring 

encourage 鼓励v.

caring关爱n.

culture 文化n

Aria thinks that /sharing this special part of her culture may help bring people together and encourage caring.

decide to do sth决定v.

something meaningful 有意义的事儿

meaning形容词在不定代词之后

A few years ago，Aria decided to do something meaningful.

since 因为

dumplings 饺子n.

start sth发起v.

cooking activity 做饭活动n.

community 社区n.

Since Chinese families often make dumplings together，she started a family cooking activity for the community.

She used cheerful colors to make bao.

cheerful 欢乐的adj.

make 谓语

shape 形状n.

shape 塑性v.

shape 非谓语

1.to do 目的

2.doing主动

3.done 被动

the bao was shaped like xx 被动-done-shaped 

human faces 人脸n.

cartoon 卡通

character 人物n.

She also made bao shaped like human faces，animals and cartoon characters（人物）.

作业：

1.英汉视译

2.课堂笔记