英语是个好同志|逐词逐句精讲中考真题(2026-10-20)

2026山西卷

阅读D

show展示v.

idea 理念n.

let sb do让人做v

light 光n.

design设计v.

buildings 建筑物n.

It showed his idea﹣let light design the buildings.

dislike 不喜欢v.

be different from不同于adj.

traditional 传统的adj.

architecture 建筑n.

at that time 在那时adv.

Many people disliked it because /it was so different from the traditional architecture at that time.

But today，it is one of the most popular places in France.

be popular with 受欢迎adj.

France 法国n.

be like 像xx 

46. What is the glass pyramid in front of the Louvre Museum like today？

A.It is very popular.欢迎adj.

B.It is easily broken.

break -broke -broken 破裂v.

be done被动

easily副词修饰动词break 

traditional传统的adj.

C.It is quite traditional.

another 另外一个/些

work 作品n.

Suzhou Museum is another work of his.

later 之后

a must-go place 必去之地

It opened in 2006 and became a must﹣go place later.

explain 解释v.

should do 应该做v.

belong to 属于v.

Pei explained，"It should belong to Suzhou，but also to the world.

It should be traditional，yet modern."

traditional 传统的adj.

yet然鹅

modern 现代adj.

leave-left-left留下v.

over 超过

design设计n.

during his life 一生adv.

He left over 50 designs during his life.

pass away 去世v.

at the age of 在xx岁时

Pei passed away in 2019 at the age of 102.

design 设计n

are regarded 

be done 被动

regard 认为v.

be regarded as 被认为v.

gift 礼物n.

His designs are regarded as the gifts to the world.

47. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？

paragraph 段落n.

mainly主要adv. 

A.Pei's experiences.经历

B.Pei's achievements.成就

C.Pei's background.背景

title 标题n.

48. What can be the best title for the text？

A.Science Opens up Mind开启v.

B.Prize Builds up Courage

prize 奖n.

build up courage 塑造勇气

build up confidence 建立自信

light up 点亮v.

architecture 建筑n.

C.Architecture Lights up Life

2026山西卷

阅读D

imagine 想象v.

just 刚刚adv.

have cleaned 

has/have done现在完成时

Imagine /you have just cleaned your classroom.

strict严格的adj.

look around 环顾v.

give sb sth 

Then a strict teacher in school walks in，looks around，and gives you a big smile. 

that is it主系表

exactly精确adv.

along the xx river 沿xx河

49E.That is exactly what is happening along the Fenhe River.

But this time the testers are birds.

tester测试者n.

recently 最近adv.

a group of一群

rare稀有的adj.

like sth例如

have been seen

has/have been done 现在完成被动

along the river 沿河

In recent years，groups of rare（稀有的） birds like black storks and egretshave been seen along the Fenhe River. 

rest休息v.

play非谓语

1.to do目的

2.doing 主动

3.done 被动

the birds play happily 主动-doing-playing 

50B.They rest along the river banksplaying happily.

picky挑剔的adj.

These birds are very picky：they only live near clean water.

Their arrival makes the river full of life.

arrival 到达n.

make sb/sth +adj/

be full of充满adj.

in the past 过去adv.

Things were quite different in the past.

There were few rare birds.

there be句型

rare稀有adj.

xx is one of those rare people who believe in ancient myths. 

51A.Why was that？

Because the river was polluted seriously.

seriously 严重adv.

was polluted 

be done 被动

pollute 污染v.

government 政府n.

start to do sth开始做v.

plan计划n.

to do sth 

bring sb/sth back to life重现生机

Then the government started a plan to bring the river back to life.

spare 匀出v.

effort努力n.

spare no effort to do 不遗余力做v.

turn xx into xx变成v

Workers spared no effort to turn dirty water into clean water. 

what’s more 另外adv.

clean清洁v.

add增加v.

wetland 湿地n.

52F.What's more，they cleaned and added wetlands along the river.

These wetlands helped clean the water.

help do 

clean清洁v.

quality 品质n.

has improved 

has/have done现在完成

improve 提升v.

The water quality has improved a lot.

result 结果n.

hard work 辛勤工作n.

53C.The results of people's hard work are easy to see.

There are more plants growing in the wetlands.

there be sb doing 某地有某人正在做某事

are谓语

grow 非谓语

1.to do 

2.doing 

3.done 被动

the plants grow in the wetlands 主动-doing-growing 

grow -grew-grown 生长v.

choose 选择v.

as作为

More and more birds choose the Fenhe River as their winter home.

take care of 照顾

nature大自然n.

give back 回馈v

When people take care of nature，nature gives back.

balance between xx and xx两者之间的平衡

humans 人类n.

nature 大自然

has become 

has/have done现在完成

become -became -become 变成v

reality 现实n.

The balance between humans and nature has become a reality in Shanxi.

D.The Fenhe River is the mother river of Shanxi Province.

province省n.

2026山西卷

阅读E

Money is part of our life.

be faced with 面临v.

to with 处理v.

So we are faced with the same question：what to do with our money？

smart phone 智能手机

spending 消费n.

动名词=动词+ing

spend money 

mean-meant-meant意味着v.

mean sth/doing 

in a way 以这种方式adv

定语从句

先行词it fits real needs , real value and real plans. 

fit 适合v.

needs 真正需求

value 价值n.

plan计划n.

Smart spending（理性消费） means using money in a way that fits real needs，real value and real plans.

54. What does smart spending mean？

what does it mean?

it means using money in a way that fits real needs，real value and real plans.

daily日常的adj.

teenagers =teen +age +er +s 13-19岁

thirteen /fourteen …nineteen

spend money /time doing sth 

something necessary 必需品n.

necessary 必要的adj.

school things 学习用品n.

In daily life，teenagers usually spend most of their money buying something necessary—food，clothes or school things.

定语从句

先行词things 

引导词that 

they don’t really need these things. 

really真正adv.

But sometimes，they buy things they don't really need.

follow 跟随v.

crowd人群n.

follow the crowd 从众

动名词作主语

it leads teenagers to do sth 

lead sb gto do sth引导；导致v.

may do 可能

lead -led-led 

something unnecessary 形容词在不定代词之后

Following the crowd may lead teenagers to buy something unnecessary.

55. What may lead teenagers to buy something unnecessary？

Following the crowd

for instance /example 例如

pencil case 笔袋；铅笔盒n.

may do 可能

feel unhappy 

For example，when some classmates have the same kind of pencil case，a teenager may feel unhappy about having a different one.

like sth像

theirs=their pencil cases

So he will buy a new one like theirs.

can do 

start doing 开始做v

learn sth宾语从句

how to do it 如何做

learn -learned /learnt -learned /learnt 

manage 管理v.

wisely睿智adv.

at an early age 年纪尚小

Teenagers can start learning how to manage money wisely at an early age.

作业：

1.英汉视译

2.课堂笔记