手工整理维克多高中英语词汇书中所有的关键用法——一词多义篇(总共1247个已完结)

A

001. abandon  vt.

①遗弃 abandon her own child.

②离弃 Snow forced many drivers to abandon their cars.

002. absorb  vt.

①吸收 Forest can absorb carbon dioxicle

②吸纳 Service work absorbed a great number of women who arrived in the cities.

③理解、掌握 absorb new knowledge.

④吸引、使专心

This work has absorbed him for years.多年来他一直专注于这项工作

⑤缓冲

This sports shoes should absorb the impact on your feet

003. access

①通道入口 n.

wheelchair access无障碍通道

②到达;进入;使用.vt

We accessed the xi'an City Wall.

③访问.获取 vt

access the internet

access information

004. account

①n.账.账目​an account book账本

②n.账户 open an account 开户

③n.描述、报道 an eye-witness account of a murder

005. acknowledge

①vt.承认​acknowledge one's error(错误)

②vt.向...打招呼；对...做出反应

He acknowledged the greeting with a nod

③vt.(公开)感谢.

006. across  the board 全体，整体，全面

007. act

vi行动. vi举止. vi/vt.演(戏).

vi假装. Don't act the fool 别装傻

n.行动. n.表演.

n.法令条例.the Civil Rights Act《民权法案》

n.装模作样的行为. Be natural. Don't feel you have to put on an act.自然点不必装模作样

008. acute  adj

①敏锐的、灵敏的

His hearing is so acute that he can even hear a pin drop(针落地)

②剧烈的、强烈的. acute pain

③(事态)严重的;(疾病)急性的. an acute shortage of food

009. address  vt /n.

vt ①在...上写姓名地址 Please address the letter for me.

②演讲.对...说话 address a meeting

③称呼 address each other by last name

④设法解决 address a problem.

n.地址.演讲. deliver an address

010. adopted  adj.

① 收养的；领养的

② 移居的

one's adopted country 移居国；入籍国

011. advanced  adj.

① 先进的；高级的

② 高深的；高级的（课程）

③ 晚期的；后期的

The disease was so advanced that he had just a couple of months to live. 疾病已到晚期，他只剩几个月可活了。

012. afford  vt.

① 买得起；承担得起

afford to do sth 负担得起做某事

② 提供；给予

The programme affords young people the chance to gain work experience. 这项计划给年轻人提供了获得工作经验的机会。

013. aggressive  adj.

① 好斗的；侵略性的；攻击性的

② 有进取心的；有冲劲的

A good salesman has to be aggressive. 优秀的销售员必须有冲劲。

014. air  n. & v.

n.

① 空气；天空；空中

② [用单数] 神态；样子

The dog hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness. 那只狗几乎没吃东西，神情非常悲伤。

v.

① 使通风

② 公开发表（看法等）

air one's views 公开发表自己的观点

③ 播放；广播

015. alive  adj.

① 活着的

② 有活力的

③ 充满……的

alive with 充满……的

The streets were alive with people. 街上人山人海。

016. altogether  adv.

① 总共

② 总的说来

③ 完全地

The train went slower and slower until it stopped altogether. 火车越开越慢，最后完全停了下来。

017. ambiguous  adj.

① 模棱两可的；不清楚的；有歧义的

Body language can sometimes be ambiguous. 身势语有时会产生歧义。

018. ambition  n. [C] & [U]

① 野心；雄心；抱负

Until all is over ambition never dies. 不到黄河心不死。

ambition to do sth / ambition of doing sth 做某事的雄心

achieve / realize one's ambition 实现某人的抱负

019. ambitious  adj.

① 有野心的；有雄心的；有抱负的

be ambitious for sb 对某人有雄心/寄予厚望

an ambitious young lawyer 雄心勃勃的年轻律师

② （计划、想法等）宏大的；艰巨的

an ambitious plan 宏大的计划

020. ambulance  n. [C] ① 救护车

① 救护车

021. america  n. ① 美洲；美国

① 美洲；美国

022. american  n. & adj.

① n. [C] 美洲人；（尤指）美国人

② adj. 美洲的；（尤指）美国（人）的

023. among  prep.

① [三者或三者以上] 在……中间；在……之中

among our teenagers 在我们青少年中

among the largest industrial cities 最大的工业城市之一

024. amongst  prep. ① 在……中（= among）

① 在……中（= among）

025. amount  n. [C] & [U]

① 数量；数额

large amounts of + 不可数名词大量的

a large / huge / small amount of + 不可数名词

amounts of 作主语时，谓语与 amount 的数一致

① 达到（某数量）；合计达

amount to 4.56 million 达到456万

② 相当于；等同于；意味着

Keeping what belongs to another amounts to stealing. 占有别人的东西就相当于偷窃。

026. ample  adj.

① 足够的；充裕的

They gave him ample time to do this research. 他们给他充裕的时间来做这项研究。

027. amuse  vt.

① 给……提供娱乐 / 消遣（entertain）；逗笑；把……逗乐

amuse oneself by doing sth 通过做某事自娱自乐

The children amused themselves by playing hide-and-seek games. 孩子们玩捉迷藏游戏来取乐。

be amused at / by 被……逗乐

We were all amused at / by his stories. 我们都被他的故事逗乐了。

keep sb amused 使某人玩得开心

Playing with water can keep children amused for hours. 玩水可以使孩子们玩好几个小时都不烦。

028. amusement  n.

① [U] 欢乐；娱乐

② [C] [常用复数] 娱乐活动；设施

an amusement park 游乐场

with / in amusement 津津有味地

Big cities have many amusements. 大城市有许多娱乐活动。

analyse / analyze vt.

① 分析

analyse and settle problems 分析问题、解决问题

With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems. 在他的帮助下，我们学会了如何分析问题、解决问题。

029. analysis  n. [C] & [U] (pl analyses)

① 分析

carry out / do an analysis of 对……做分析

Blood samples were sent to the laboratory for analysis. 血样被送到实验室做分析。

030. ancestor  n. [C]

① 祖先；祖宗

② （机器的）原型

031. anchor  n. [C] & [U]

① 锚

② 给以安全感的人 / 物

He was my anchor in the storm. 他是我在暴风雨中的依靠。

① 抛锚；（使）停泊

② vt. 使稳固；使固定

032. ancient  adj.

① 古代的；古老的

in ancient times 在古代

This is a well-known story from an ancient Chinese idiom. 这是个有名的中国古代成语故事。

033. and  conj.

① [连接并列的词、短语或句子，表示并列、目的、结果、反复等] 和；又；而

Drive slowly and carefully. 小心，慢点儿开车。（并列）

Come and give me a hand. 过来帮我一下。（目的）

② [连接两个句子，前面的祈使句表示条件] （只要……）就；（如果……）就

Work hard and you'll pass the exam. 只要用功，你就能通过考试。

034. anecdote  n. [C]

① 逸事；奇闻

He told us an anecdote about his childhood. 他给我们讲了一个他童年的逸事。

035. angel  n. [C]

① 天使

② 仁慈、善良或可爱的人

She is like an angel to the poor. 她对穷人来说就像天使一样。

036. anger  n. [U]

① 生气；愤怒

speak in anger 气愤地说

His face turned red with anger. 他气得满脸通红。

① 使发怒；激怒

be easily angered 容易被激怒

He is easily angered. 他很容易被激怒。

037. angle  n. [C]

① 角

at a 90-degree angle 呈90度角

② 角度；观点（point of view）；方面；立场

from a different angle 从另一个角度

Try looking at the affair from a different angle. 试着从另一个角度来看这件事。

038. angry  adj.

① 生气的；愤怒的

be angry with sb (about / for sth) 因某事生某人的气

I was angry with myself for making such a stupid mistake. 我因犯了这样一个愚蠢的错误而生自己的气。

be angry about / at / over sth 因某事生气

She always becomes angry about / at / over small things. 她总是为琐事生气。

039. animal  n. [C]

① 动物；牲畜

wild animals 野生动物

040. ankle  n. [C]

① 踝；踝骨

ankle injury 脚踝受伤

041. anniversary  n. [C]

① 周年纪念（日）

the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression 中国人民抗日战争胜利80周年纪念日

042. announce  vt.

① 宣布；宣告

make an announcement 发布通告

announce sth to sb 向某人宣布某事

② [常用被动] 通报……的到来 / 出席

announce the arrival / departure of 通报……的到来 / 出发

The pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight delay before setting down. 飞行员抱歉地通知，飞机会晚一点儿着陆。

043. announcement  n. [C]

① 通告；宣告；公告；[U] 宣布；宣告

I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. 我读了你们在网上发布的夏令营公告，对此我很感兴趣。

044. announcer  n. [C]

① （电视台 / 电台的）播音员

② （机场或车站的）广播员

045. annoy  vt.

① 使烦恼 / 生气；烦扰

annoy sb 使某人生气

Her cold voice really annoyed me. 她冷冷的声音真让我恼火。

046. annoyance  n.

① [U] 恼怒；烦恼

② [C] 令人烦恼的事

047. annoyed  adj.

① 恼怒的；烦恼的

be annoyed with sb 生某人的气

I was annoyed with myself for making such a stupid mistake. 我因犯了这样一个愚蠢的错误而生自己的气。

be annoyed at / about sth 因某事生气

be annoyed by 被……惹恼

be annoyed that... 因……而生气

Mr. Davies was annoyed that the books were missing. 戴维斯先生因为书不见了而生气。

048. annoying  adj.

① 令人讨厌的；使人烦恼的

an annoying habit 令人讨厌的习惯

049. annual  adj.

① 每年的；年度的；一年的

annual income / leave 年收入 / 年假

050. another  pron. ① 另一个

① 另一个

051. ant  n. [C] ① 蚂蚁

① 蚂蚁

052. antarctic  adj. ① 南极的；南极地区的

① 南极的；南极地区的

053. antarctica  n. ① 南极洲

① 南极洲

054. antelope  n. [C] ① 羚；羚类动物

① 羚；羚类动物

055. anticipate  vt.

① 预期；预料

anticipate doing sth 期待做某事

We anticipate hearing from you again. 我们期待再收到你们的来信。

056. antique  n. [C] ① 古物；古董；古玩

① 古物；古董；古玩

① 古老的；古董的

057. anxiety  n. [U] & [C]

① 焦虑；不安；担心（concern）

Children normally feel a lot of anxiety about their first day at school. 孩子们通常对开学的第一天感到非常焦虑。

058. anxious  adj.

① 忧虑的；焦虑的；不安的

be anxious for sb / about sth 为某人 / 某事忧虑

be anxious to do sth 急于做某事

She was anxious to know what had happened. 她急于想知道发生了什么事。

059. anyhow  adv. ① 不管怎样；无论如何

① 不管怎样；无论如何

060. anyone  pron. ① 任何人

① 任何人

061. anyway  adv. ① 不管怎样；无论如何

① 不管怎样；无论如何

062. anywhere  adv. ① 在 / 去任何地方

① 在 / 去任何地方

063. apart  adv.

① 分开地；分离地

apart from 除……外

The two buildings stood several miles apart. 这两座建筑相距好几英里。

064. apartment  n. [C] ① （AmE）一套公寓房间；公寓大楼

apologize / apologise vi.

① 道歉；表示歉意

apologize to sb for (doing) sth 因（做）某事向某人道歉

I must apologize to him for not going to his party. 我必须为没去参加他的聚会向他道歉。

① （AmE）一套公寓房间；公寓大楼

065. apology  n. [C] & [U]

① 道歉；歉意

make an apology to sb 向某人道歉

I demand an immediate apology from you. 我要求你立即道歉。

066. app  n. [C] ① application 的缩写 [应用程序]

① application 的缩写 [应用程序]

067. apparent  adj.

① 显而易见的

It was apparent that she was ill. 很明显她病了。

068. apparently  adv. ① 看来（好像）；显然；据说

① 看来（好像）；显然；据说

069. appeal  v. & n.

① 呼吁；恳请

appeal to sb 呼吁某人

appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁

The government is appealing to everyone to save water. 政府呼吁人人节约用水。

② 有吸引力；有感染力

The new book has wide appeal. 这本新书广受欢迎。

② 吸引力；感染力

070. appear  vi.

① 出现

A stranger appeared on my doorstep. 一个陌生人出现在我家门前。

② 显得；好像

The baby appears to be asleep. 婴儿好像睡着了。

071. appearance  n. [C] & [U]

① 外貌；外观；外表

Don't judge by appearances. 不要以貌取人。

② 出现；来到

The sudden appearance of a security guard scared the thief away. 保安人员的突然出现吓跑了窃贼。

072. appetite  n. [C] & [U]

① 食欲；胃口

lose one's appetite 没有胃口

All that walking has given me an appetite for dinner. 走了那么多路使我吃饭时胃口大开。

② 欲望；爱好

He has an appetite for risk. 他爱好冒险。

073. applaud  vt. & vi.

① 鼓掌；称赞；赞成

The audience applauded the singer for five minutes. 观众为那位歌手鼓掌五分钟。

074. applause  n. [U]

① 鼓掌；掌声；喝彩

He won a round of applause from the audience. 他赢得了观众的一阵掌声。

075. apple  n. [C] ① 苹果

① 苹果

076. appliance  n. [C]

① 家用电器；家用器具

electrical / household appliances 家用电器

077. applicant  n. [C] ① 申请人

① 申请人

078. application  n. [C] & [U] ① 申请；申请书；申请表

① 申请；申请书；申请表

079. apply  vi. & vt.

① 申请

apply for 申请

I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them. 我申请了四所大学，都被录取了。

② 应用；运用

apply to 适用于

apply sth to sth 把某物应用于某物

③ 涂；敷

Apply the cream evenly to your face and neck. 将乳霜均匀地涂抹于面部和颈部。

① 应用；运用

② 涂；敷

080. appoint  vt.

① 任命；委派

appoint sb as / to sth 任命某人担任某职

They appointed him as chairman. 他们任命他为主席。

② 指定；约定

at the appointed time 在约定的时间

081. appointment  n. [C]

① 约会；约定；预约

make an appointment with sb 与某人约会

I have an appointment with my dentist at 11:30. 我和牙医约在11:30见面。

② [C] & [U] 任命；任职；职位

His promotion to manager was a popular appointment. 他被提升为经理是众望所归。

082. appreciate  vt.

① 理解；明白

I appreciate that this might be difficult for you. 我理解这对你来说可能很难。

② 感激

appreciate doing sth 感激做某事

I really appreciate having time to relax with you on this nice island. 我真的很感激能在这个美丽的岛上和你一起放松。

③ 欣赏；赏识

You can't fully appreciate foreign literature in translation. 你看翻译作品无法完全欣赏外国文学。

083. appreciation  n. [U]

① 理解；认识

She had no appreciation of the difficulties we were facing. 她没有认识到我们所面临的困难。

② 感激；感谢

I would like to express my appreciation and thanks to you all. 我想向你们所有人表达我的感激和谢意。

③ 欣赏；赏识

Chinese arts have won the appreciation of a lot of people outside China. 中国艺术赢得了许多国外人士的赏识。

084. approach  vt. & vi. ① 靠近；接近

① 接近；靠近

② 方法；途径

approach to ……的方法

She decided to adopt a different approach to the problem. 她决定采用不同的方法解决这个问题。

① 靠近；接近

085. appropriate  adj.

① 恰当的；合适的

an appropriate response 恰当的回应

086. approval  n. [U]

① 赞成；批准

He nodded in approval. 他点头表示赞成。

087. approve  vi. & vt.

① 赞成；赞同

approve of 赞成；赞同

I approve of your trying to make some money. 我赞成你设法挣些钱。

② 批准；认可

The government gave approval to the project. 政府批准了这个计划。

① 批准；认可

088. approximately  adv. ① 大约；大概（about）

① 大约；大概（about）

089. apron  n. [C] ① 围裙

① 围裙

090. aptitude  n. [C] & [U]

① 天资；天赋

an aptitude test 能力倾向测试

091. aquarium  n. [C] ① 养鱼缸；水族玻璃槽；水族馆

① 养鱼缸；水族玻璃槽；水族馆

092. arbitrary  adj.

① 任意的；武断的；专横的

an arbitrary decision 武断的决定

093. arch  n. [C] ① 拱；拱门；弓形结构；拱形

① 拱；拱门；弓形结构；拱形

094. archaeological  adj. ① 考古的；考古学的

① 考古的；考古学的

095. archaeologist  n. [C] ① 考古学家

① 考古学家

096. architect  n. [C] ① 建筑师；设计师

① 建筑师；设计师

097. architecture  n. [U]

① 建筑学；建筑式样；建筑风格

It's a great island with some really interesting architecture. 那是个很棒的岛屿，岛上的建筑风格饶有兴味。

098. area  n. [C]

① 地区；地域

② 面积

③ 领域；范围

099. argue  vi. & vt.

① 争论；争吵；辩论

argue with sb about / over sth 与某人争论某事

② 论证；说理

argue for / against 支持 / 反对

The author argued for free university education. 作者主张大学教育免费。

① 论证；说理

100. argument  n. [C] & [U]

① 争论；争吵；辩论

② 论点；论据；理由

This paragraph gives the arguments against cars. 这一段给出了反对使用汽车的理由。