英语是个好同志|逐词逐句精讲中考真题(2026-11-06)

2026陕西卷

作文

假如你是张林，你在学校公告栏上看见英国交换生Jack张贴的征友启事，你想和他成为朋友并帮助他更好地了解陕西。请认真阅读以下启事并给他写一封邮件。

FRIEND WANTED

friend wanted 征友

native English speaker wanted招聘英语外教

native本土的adj.

sb is wanted 

be done 被动

wanted非谓语

Britain英国

I am Jack，a 15﹣year﹣old student from Britain.

as因为

be interested in 感兴趣adj.

come -came -come 

to do sth 

study研究

as作为

exchange交换n.

As I'm interested in Shaanxi，I came here to study as on exchange student.

I really want to find a friend.

really副词修饰动词want 

would you please do sth ?委婉

tell sb sth

If you are interested，would you please tell me something about yourself？

could/can do委婉

share sb with sth分享v.

information信息n.

And could you share with me some information about Shaanxi？

in return作为回报

would /will do 委婉

pleased高兴adj.

In return，I would be very pleased to tell you something about Britain.

write to sb 写信v.

at介词

Please write to me at jackic2026@joymnil.com.

范文见答案册第35页

version 版本n.

possible 可能adj.

One possible version:

Dear Jack,

I would like to do 我想做某事

I'd like to be your friend. 

I'm Zhang Lin. 

the capital city 省会城市

capital 首都n.

province 省n.

I'm a 15-year-old boy and I study in a middle school in Xi'an, the capital city of Shaanxi Province. 

be good at doing 擅长做v

which 引导非限制定语从句

it is my favorite sport. 

I'm good at playing basketball, which is my favorite sport, and I often play it with my classmates after school. 

besides 另外adv.

enjoy doing 享受做v.

help sb do 

understand 理解v.

culture 文化n.

Besides, I enjoy reading history books because they help me understand our rich culture.

since 因为

be interested in 感兴趣adj.

share sth with sb 分享v.

Since you are interested in Shaanxi, I'm happy to share something about it with you. 

定语从句

先行词province

引导词that 

the province has a long history and brilliant culture. 

brilliant灿烂的adj.

Shaanxi is a province that has a long history and brilliant culture.

amazing 令人赞叹的adj.

site 地点n.

which 引导非限制定语从句

先行词the TA 

引导词which /

it is known as the eighth wonder of the world. 

be known as 以xx知名adj.

wonder奇迹n.

The Terracotta Army,which is known as the eighth wonder of the world, is one of the most amazing sites here. 

can do 

enjoy sth 

opera戏剧n.

秦腔

traditional 传统的adj.

art from 艺术形式n.

定语从句

先行词form

引导词that 

the form sounds powerful and lively. 

sound /look/taste/smell/feel _adj.

powerful 有力量的adj

lively 有生机活力的adj.

You can also enjoy Qinqiang opera, a traditional art form that sounds powerful and lively. 

can do 

take sb to do sth 带某人做v

try sth 尝试v.

local 当地的adj.

snack零食n.

like sth 例如

which 引导非限制定语从句

先行词snacks

引导词which

the snacks are really delicious. 

really 副词修饰形容词delicious 

If you like, I can take you to try local snacks like roujiamo and yangrou paomo, which are really delicious.

feel free to do 尽管做v.

free自由自在adj.

let sb do 让人做v.

If you have any questions about Shaanxi, please feel free to let me know. 

look forward to sth盼望v.

reply回应n.

I'm looking forward to your reply.

sincerely 真诚adv.

Yours sincerely,

Zhang Lin

范文英汉互译示例：

If you have any questions about Shaanxi, please feel free to let me know.

英译汉

如果你有任何关于陕西的问题，尽管说（告知我）

汉译英

if you have any questions about xx, please feel free to let me know.

红笔纠错，积累表达

feel free to do sth 

feel free to let me know 

2026广东卷

情景对话

Caroline：Dr.Chen，

dr. 医生；博士

as作为

space 太空

what is the best part of your job as a space scientist？

Dr.Chen：

study 研究v.

soil 土壤n.

26D.Studying the soil from the moon.

There is so much to research.

there be句型

to do sth 

research 研究v.

make sb do 让人做v.

in the first place 起初；最初adv.

Caroline：What made you study space in the first place？

Dr.Chen：I loved watching the sky when I was little. 

27F.I wanted to know what was out there.

know sth 宾语从句

Caroline：

Did you learn a lot of physics？

physics 物理n.

Dr.Chen：Sure.

I'm still learning.

still 仍然adv.

Caroline：

28C.Is physics difficult to learn？

depend on依靠v.

Dr.Chen：It depends.

for sb 对某人而言

fun好玩adj.

For me，it is easy and fun.

be interested in 感兴趣adj.

space science 太空科学

Caroline：I am also interested in space science.

Can you give me some advice？

give sb sth 

advice /suggestions 建议

read-read-read 阅读v.

read 

more /much 比较级

Dr.Chen：Read more. 

keep doing 保持做某事

29B.Keep asking questions.

let sb do 让人做

curiosity 好奇心n.

curious 好奇的adj.

guide 指引v.

And let your curiosity guide you.

have learned

has/have done 现在完成

learn -learned /learnt -learned /learnt 

Caroline：I've learned a lot from you today，Dr.Chen. 

30A.Thank you very much.

Dr.Chen：You're welcome.不用谢

how long 时间/物体长度

I have worked here for ten years. 

has/have done 

for some time 

E.How long have you worked here？

2026广东卷

语法选择

tower 塔n.

bell钟n.

in/inside it 

Emma's school has a towerwith a big bell in it.

ring -rang -rung 响铃v.

start 开始v.

Every morning，the bell rings and a new school day starts.

however 然鹅

remain保持v.

系动词+adj.

One winter morning，however，the bell remains 31 .

31.A.silent沉默adj.

B.silence沉默n.

C.silently沉默adv.

familiar 熟悉的adj.

be familiar with 熟悉的adj.

disappear消失v.

The familiar sound disappears.

worry sb担忧v.

other +名词复数=others 

This worries Emma and many other 32 .

32.A.student

B.student’s

C.students

try to do 尝试做v.

find out sth 宾语从句

Emma and her friends try33find outwhat has happened.

33.A.find out

B.found out

C.to find out

stop站

bus stop 公交站n.

headmaster 校长

Their first stop is the headmaster's office.

hear sb doing 听到某人正在做v.

hear -heard-heard 

repairman 修理工n.

on the phone 在电话上adv.

There they hear the headmaster talking with the repairman on the phone.

am/is/are doing 

ask sb to do 

come -came -come 

check sth检查v.

宾语从句

what is wrong with sb/sth

He is asking the repairman to come and check what is wrong 34the bell.

34.A.for

B.with

C.over

curious 好奇的adj.

cannot wait to do sth迫不及待做v.

decide to do sth 决定做v.

explore 探索v.

The curious kids cannot wait and decide to explore the bell tower 35 .

35.A.them

B.theirs

C.themselves

walk up to xx 走上前去

top顶部n.

They walk up to 36thetop of the tower.

36.A.the

B.an

C.a

surprisingly 令人惊讶adv.

lovely 可爱的adj.

sleep -slept -slept 睡觉v.

button 按钮n.

Surprisingly，a lovely small cat 37on the button （按钮） of the bell.

37.A.sleep

B.is sleeping

C.will sleep

realize sth意识到v.

宾语从句

1.特殊疑问词+陈述句

2.whether/if +陈述句

3.that +陈述句

trouble maker 麻烦制造者

The kids realize 38is the trouble maker.

38.A.why

B.who

C.whether是否

作业：

1.英汉视译

2.课堂笔记