英语是个好同志|逐词逐句精讲中考真题(2026-11-13)

2026浙江卷

阅读A

build建造v.

build -built -built 

garden 花园n.

butterfly蝴蝶

Build Your Butterfly Garden

know -knew -known知道v.

they are good-looking 好看adj

more than 超过

Did you know /butterflies are more than good﹣looking？

helper 帮手n.

in nature 大自然

They are great helpers in nature. 

just like就如同

visit sb/sth拜访v.

to do sth 

drink -drank-drunk 喝v.

Just like bees，they visit flowers to drink nectar/ˈnektə(r)/花蜜.

as当

fly-flew-flown 飞v.

around 周围

carry 携带v.

from xx to xx 

As they fly around，they carry pollen/ˈpɒlən/花粉from flower to flower.

so因此

help sb do 

plant植物n.

grow -grew-grown 生长v.

produce 生产v.

定语从句

先行词fruits 

引导词that 

we love the fruits 水果

such as例如

strawberries 草莓n.

So butterflies help plants grow and produce fruits we love，such as apples and strawberries.

16. What can butterflies help plants do？

A.Look beautiful.

B.Invite bees.

invite 邀请v

receive 收到v.

sunlight阳光n.

C.Receive sunlight.

produce 生产v.

D.Produce fruits.结出果实

do you want to have butterflies?

Want to have butterflies？

Build a butterfly garden.

What you need is xx

•Butterfly﹣friendly flowers（Try roses or sunflowers!）.

friendly友好的adj.

try sth 尝试v.

rose 玫瑰n.

sunflower 向日葵n.

host主人n.

like sth 例如

weed种子；草籽n.

for sb 

to do sth

lay-laid-laid 下蛋；产卵v.

•Host plants（寄主植物）like milkweedfor butterflies to lay eggs on.

Get started

let’s get started开始

pick 挑选v.

1 Pick a place in a gardenwith enough sunlight to grow the host plants.

Butterflies need at least six hours of sunshine each day.

at least至少

sunshine光照n.

protect sb from sth 保护使其远离

windy 形容词

2 Plant some trees to protect butterflies from wind and rain.

add增加v.

season季节n.

so that 以便于

can do 

all the time 所有时间

3 Add flowers of different seasons so that butterflies can have food all the time.

17. Why should you add flowers of different seasons？

A.To protect butterflies from wind and rain.

protect sb from sth 

help sb to do sth 

carry 携带v.

B.To help butterflies to carry pollen.

C.To give butterflies food all the time.

D.To make butterflies lay eggs.

make /have/let sb do 让人做某事v.

will do 一般将来

turn into 变成v.

Your garden will soon turn into a perfect home for butterflies.

nature 大自然n.

You can help nature right in your own garden.

18. What is the text？

text文本n.

A.A story.

B.A guide.指南n.

C.A letter.

D.A diary.日记

2026浙江卷

阅读B

spring -cleaning 清洁n.

动名词作主语

it means cleaning sth 

mean doing 意味着

mean -meant-meant 

completely 完全adv.

especially 特别adv.\

at the beginning of spring 初春\

at he end of spring 春末

"Spring﹣cleaning"means cleaning a house completely，especially at the beginning of spring. 

has/have done现在完成时

for some time 时间持续多久

hundreds of 几百

People have done spring cleaning for hundreds of years. 

to do sth 

make sb/sth+adj.

bright 明亮adj.

to welcome new starts 

welcome 欢迎v.

start开始n.

They clean houses to make them bright and welcome new starts.

long ago 

=a long time ago 很久之前

in the uk英国

the united kingdom

heat 加热v.

with sth 

coal煤炭n.

wood木材

which 引导非限制定语从句

they left soot around.

leave-left-left 留下v.

Long ago people in the UK heated homes with coal and wood fires，which left soot

/sʊt/ （煤灰） around. 

were shut 

be done 被动

shut -shut-shut 关闭v.

for sth为获得

warmth温暖n.

Windows were shut in winter for warmth，

so everything was dirty.

breathe呼吸v.

fresh air 新鲜空气

make sb/sth +adj.

When spring arrived，people breathed fresh air and made everything clean and nice.

19. Why did people in the UK do spring﹣cleaning long ago？

A.To enjoy warm weather.

B.To collect tree leaves.

collect 收集v.

leaves 叶子n.

clean 清洁v.

clean xx out of 清理出去

C.To clean soot out of house.

D.To welcome birds back.

human人类

nature大自然

part of 一部分

Humans are part of nature.

grow -grew -grown 生长v.

build-built-built建造v.

When trees grow new leaves and birds build their homes，

feel sb/sth +adj.

it is necessary to do sth

clean清洁v.

people feel it necessary to clean their houses.

tradition 传统n.

定语从句

先行词tradition

引导词that 

humans have followed the tradition for centuries. 

have/has done 现在完成

follow遵循v

for some time 

century 一百年

It's a tradition that humans have followed for centuries.

bring sb sth带来v

bring – brought -brought 

advantage 好处n.

Spring﹣cleaning brings you lots of advantages.

something 同位语

定语从句

先行词something 

引导词that 

it makes you sleepy and lazy. 

make sb/sth +adj

sleepy 瞌睡adj.

lazy懒惰adj.

so因此

tidy 清洁v.

tidying动名词

it can seem like hard work. 

can do 

it seems like hard work. 

seem like 看起来像v

In winter，your body makes more melatonin/ˌmeləˈtəʊnɪn/褪黑素，somethingthat makes you sleepy and lazy﹣﹣so tidying can seem like hard work. 

as当

will become 

will do 一般将来时

naturally 自然adv.

more active 活跃adj.

As spring arrives，you will naturally become more active. 

like sth像

exercise 锻炼

tidying动名词作主语

it gets you moving. 

Like any exercise，tidying gets you moving. 

can do 

make sb/sth+adj.

make us close 亲近adj.

make us closer 更亲近adj.

are working 

am/is/are doing 

work together 一起工作adv.

Family cleaning can make the whole family much closer because you are working together. 

be done 被动

feel proud of sb感到自豪adj.

look forward to doing 盼望v

tidy and fresh space 整洁的空气清新的空间

When everything is done，you feel proud of yourself and look forward to enjoying your tidy，fresh space.

the following 下面的

advantage 好处

20. Which of the following is an advantage of spring﹣cleaning？_____ 

A.It makes you feel proud.

B.It gets you closer to nature.

get sb +adj

be close to nature 亲近自然adj.

C.It helps you sleep better.

better /well 副词修饰单词sleep/slept 

D.It brings your family good luck.

bring sb sth 

the way to do sth做某事的方式

tidy up 清洁v.

is to make 

be to do 去做某事

make sb/sth+adj.

fun好玩adj.

The best way to tidy up is to make it fun.

expert专家n.

同位语

Rhi Morgan，a famous home﹣making expert，says，

put music on放音乐

"Put some music on and dance while you clean to make it a party."

turn xx into xx变成v.

be doing 通过做某事的方式

set a timer 设定计时器

find out sth

宾语从句（特殊疑问词+陈述句）

how many things 

you can put things away before time runs out. 

put away 收好v.

run out 用完v.

turn谓语

find 非谓语

1.to do 

2.doing

3.done 被动

you find out xx 主动-doing-finding out 

You can turn it into a game by setting a timer，finding outhow many things you can put away before time runs out.

作业：

1.英汉视译

2.课堂笔记