夜雨聆风202106浙江卷
阅读C
ever曾经
impression 印象；感受n.
定语从句（that 在句子中充当成分；比如主语/宾语）
同位语从句（that在句子中不充当成分；that后是一个完整的句子）
tell sth 宾语从句（whether /if +陈述句）
content满意的adj.
annoyed 生气的adj.
your dog can "tell" whether you look content or annoyed
may do 可能做
you are onto something.有道理
If you ever get the impressionthat /your dog can "tell" whether you look content or annoyed，you may be onto something.
may do
indeed真正adv.
a friend in need is a friend indeed.
distinguish 区分v.
between xx and xx
happy human faces
angry human faces
according to sb/sth根据
Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish between happy and angry human faces，according to a new study.
focus on sth 专注v.
（28）The new study focused on whether dogs can.
A.distinguish shapes 区分不同形状
B.make sense of human faces
make sense of sb/sth弄清楚
C.feel happy or angry
communicate with sb沟通v.
D.communicate with each other
researchers研究者n.
train sb to do sth训练v.
distinguish 区分v.
make非谓语
the same person made either a happy or an angry face.
either …or 要么要么
Researchers trained a group of 11 dogs to distinguish between images（图像）of the same personmaking either a happy or an angry face.
stage阶段n.
was shown
be done 被动
the upper half 上半部分
the lower half 下半部分
During the training stage，each dog was shown only the upper half or the lower half of the person's face.
test测试v.
the ability to do sth
distinguish 区分v.
human facial expression 面部表情
facial 面部adj.
by doing
show sbsth
the other 两者中的另外一个
image 图像n.
images(which /that were different from the ones )
use非谓语
1.to do
2.doing
3.done被动
the ones were used in training.
the ones =the images
the researchers showed them the other half of the person's face or images totally different from the ones used in training.
show谓语
The researchers then tested the dogs' ability to distinguish between human facial expressions by showing them the other half of the person's face or imagestotally different from the onesused in training.
pick sth挑选v.
random 随机的adj.
The researchers found that/ the dogs were able to pick the angry or happy face by touching a picture of itwith their noses more often thanone would expectby random chance.
（29）What can we learn about the study from paragraph 2？
in random order以随机顺序
A.Researchers tested the dogs in random order.
B.Diverse methods were adopted during training.
diverse 多样的adj.
adopt采用v.
be done 被动
were谓语
use非谓语
1.to use
2.using
3.used被动
the pictures were used 被动-done-used
C.Pictures used in the two stages were different.
D.The dogs were photographed before the test.
were photographed 拍照
be done 被动
had figured
had done 过去完成
发生在过去两件事
先发生：过去完成figure out
后发生：一般过去show
figure out 弄清楚v.
figure out how to do sth 宾语从句（特殊疑问词+陈述句）
apply sth to xx 应用；运用xx到xx
The study showed /the animals had figured out how to applywhat they learned about human faces during trainingtonew faces in the testing stage.
rule out排除v.
simply 简单adv.
distinguish 区分v.
cue线索
be based on基于
distinguish 谓语
base非谓语
the pictures are based on xx被动-done-based
such as 例如
sight视野；视线
the sight of teeth 牙齿样子
"We can rule out that /the dogs simply distinguishbetween the pictures based on a simple cue，such as the sight of teeth，" said study author Corsin Muller. "
instead 相反
realize 意识到v.
mean-meant-meant意味着v.
the same thing asxx同一种事物/情绪
Instead，our results suggest that/ the successful dogs realized that /a smiling mouth means the same thing as smiling eyes，
apply to sth适用；应用v.
have非谓语
the angry mouth has the same meaning as angry eyes主动-doing-having
and the same rule applies to an angry mouth having the same meaning as angry eyes."
conclude 得出结论v
confidently 自信adv.
at least至少adv.
distinguish 区分v.
facial expressions面部表情n.
"With our study，we think/ we can now confidently conclude that/ at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions，" Muller told Live Science.
at this point 目前；当前adv.
it形式主语
主语从句（特殊疑问词+陈述句）
be equipped with 装备；配备v.
recognize 认出v.
dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans because …
At this point，it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans.
to sb对某人而言
the most likely 最有可能的adj.
explanation 解释n.
appear to do sth似乎做v.
basis 基础；根源n.
lie -lay-lain 位于v.
which引导非限制定语从句
exposure 接触；曝光n.
"To us，the most likely explanation appears to be that /the basis lies in their living with humans，which gives them a lot of exposure to human facial expressions，"
has provided
has/have done 现在完成
provide sb with sth 提供某人某物
the chance to do sth
learn to do sth
distinguish between xx 区分；辨别v.
and this exposure has provided them with many chances to learn to distinguish between them，Muller said.
（30）What is the last paragraph mainly about？
A.A suggestion for future studies.
B.A possible reason for the study findings.
C.A major limitation of the study.
limitation 局限n.
major 大的adj.
D.An explanation of the research method.
作业：
1.英汉视译
2.课堂笔记
