夜雨聆风202101浙江卷
七选五
run-ran-run
grocery store 商品杂货店
pick up 挑选v.
You run into the grocery store to pick up one bottle of water.
get sth 宾语从句（特殊疑问词+陈述句）
what
you need
head to +地点
thread 线头n.
choose-chose-chosen选择v.
定语从句
先行词the line /queue
引导词that/which
the line looks fastest.
You getwhat you need，head to the front， and choose the line that looks fastest.
You chose wrong.
are checked out
be done 被动
check out 结账离开
be off
the parking lot停车位n.
car park 停车场
定语从句
先行词people
引导词who /that
you swear
I swear/swore /sworn 发誓v.
people got in other lines
Peoplewho you swear got in other lines long after youare already checked out and off to the parking lot.
（31）A. Why does this always seem to happen to you？
seem to do sth
happen to do sth
turn out 结果竟然是…
is谓语
work 非谓语
1.to do 目的
2.doing主动
3.done被动
the math works against you.
It turns out， it's just math working against you；
chances are 存在着这样的可能性
the other line 两个队伍中的另外一个
much faster 快的多的多
chances are，/ the other line really is faster.
try to do sth
employee 雇员n.
employer雇主n.
at checkout 在收银台adv.
to do sth
get sb through
customer 顾客n.
delay耽误n.
minimum 最小的adj.
maximum 最大的adj.
Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum delay.
as如同
particularly 特别adv.
副词修饰形容词busy
（32）G. But sometimes， as on a Sunday afternoon， the system gets particularly busy.
interruption 打断n.
I hate to interrupt a person who is working on …
Don’t interrupt.
check 核对v.
chatty 爱聊天的adj
chat 闲聊
wechat 微信
can do
downstream 下游
effects 效果；影响n.
have谓语
hold up 停止v.
非谓语
1.to do /to hold up 目的
2.holding up 主动
3.held up 被动
it holds up an entire line
entire 全部的adj.
hold up 停止v.
Any small interruption ﹣ a price check， a chatty customer﹣can have downstream effects，holding up an entire line.
delay耽误n.
randomly副词修饰动词happen
regularly有规律adv.
irregularly 不规律adv.
randomly随机adv.
register 结账处；收银处n.
register 注册v.
If there are three lines in the store，delays will happen randomly at different registers.
probability 可能性n.
Think about the probability：
are谓语
being非谓语
your line is the fastest 主动=-doing -being
one in three 三分之一
one out of three
one third
two thirds
（33）D. The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three.
mind大脑n.
So it's not just in your mind： Another line probably is moving faster.
the way to do sth
deal with 处理v
deal-dealt-dealt
Researchers have a good way to deal with this problem.
make /let/have sb do
snaking 蛇形adj.
serpent 蛇n.
call非谓语
Make all customers stand in one long，
serve sb服务v.
available 可得到adj.
snaking line- calleda serpentine line -and serve each person at the frontwith the next available register.
fast
faster
much faster
traditional 传统的adj.
approach方法n.
（34）F. With three registers， this method is much faster than the traditional approach.
this is it.主系表
表语从句/宾语/主语（特殊疑问词+陈述句）
they do at most banks and fast﹣food restaurants.
This is what they do at most banks and fast﹣food restaurants.
delay耽误n.
at one register
unfairly 不公平adv.
It is unfair不公平
punish 惩罚v.
定语从句
先行词people
引导词that/who
the people lined up behind it.
line排队v.
With a serpentine line， a long delay at one register won't unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it.
slow down变慢v.
a little bit一点儿
speed up 加快v.
checkout 结账n.
overall总体adv.
Instead，it will slow down everyone a little bit but speed up checkout overall.
encourage 鼓励v.
（35）B. So why don't most places encourage serpentine lines？
it takes sb time to do sth
keep sb doing
It takes many registers to keep one line moving quickly，
afford sth负担的起v.
manpower 人力n.
and some stores can't afford the space or manpower.
So wherever your next wait may be： Good luck.
may have stood
may stand
may do 可能要做v
may have done可能已经做过
queue /line
C. Some of them may have stood in a queue for almost an hour.
E. How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line？
定语从句（that在句中充当成分/主语/宾语）
同位语从句（that后是一个完整的句子）
202101浙江卷
完形填空
volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事v.
Last year I decided to do some volunteer work.
I began to（36）on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA.
（36）A.calculate计算
B.negotiate协商
C.advertise做广告v.
D.research
Three months later I（37）myself on a plane to Phoenix，Arizona.
（37）A.imagined
B.introduced
C.enjoyed
D.found
at the thought of doing 一想到…
loads of 一群人
I was（38）at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months.
（38）A.annoyed生气adj.
B.surprised
C.scared害怕adj.
D.excited
worry担忧n.
had gone 过去完成
发生在过去两件事
先发生：过去完成it’s gone
后发生：一般过去 something happened
However，within fifteen minutes of（39），my worries had gone.
（39）A.arriving
B.sleeping
C.thinking
D.walking
like -minded志趣相投adj.
great minds think alike 英雄所见略同
Everyone was so（40）and like﹣minded that it was very（41）to feel at home.
（40）A.confident自信
B.friendly
C.energetic精力好的adj.
energy 精力n.
curiosity 好奇心n.
D.curious 好奇adj
（41）A.funny
B.good
C.lucky
D.easy
作业：
1.英汉视译
2.课堂笔记
