202101浙江卷
读后续写
carve雕刻v.
xx carving 动名词
english learning
english speaking competition
tradition 传统n.
Pumpkin(南瓜)carving at Halloweenis a family tradition.
We visit a local farm every October.
compete with sb竞争v
seek out找出v.
seek -sought -sought 寻找
hide-and-seek
hide -hid-hidden
In the pumpkin field,I compete with my three brothers and sister to seek out the biggest pumpkin.
同位语从句
have to do sth
carry sth back home 带回家
My dad has a rule that we have to carry our pumpkins back home,
advantage优势
0.454kg =a pound
and as the eldest child I have an advantage﹣I carried an 85﹣pounder back last year.
tell sth 宾语从句
whether /if +陈述句
prize奖励n.
winner 获胜者n.
was谓语
chosen非谓语
the one was chosen by xx 被动-done-chosen
This year,it was hard to tell whether my prize or the one chosen by my 14﹣year﹣old brother,Jason,was the winner.
unfortunately 不幸adv.
weigh 称重v.
take out 取出v.
insides 内部的东西
Unfortunately we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides,
be determined to do 下决心做某事v
prove my point 证明我的观点
but I was determined to prove my point.
at the table在桌旁adv
film拍摄v.
annual 一年一度的adj
event活动n.
with sb/sth /doing
film非谓语
my mom filmed the event 主动-doing-filming
All of us were hard at work at the kitchen table,with my momfilming the annual event.
force 逼迫v.
forcing 动名词做主语
it would settle the matter.
would do过去将来
settle the matter 解决问题;
I'm unsure now why I thought/ forcing my head inside the pumpkin would settle the matter,
at the time 当时adv.
make sense 讲得通;行得通v.
seem to do sth
but it seemed to make perfect sense at the time.
rest 休息v.
uppermost 朝上
bend-bent -bent弯腰v.
press摁压v.
against 抵着
the opening 开口
With the pumpkin resting on the table,hole uppermost,I bent over and pressed my head against the opening.
get /got jammed 卡住v.
go on with sth继续做
task 任务n.
be willing to do 乐于做
quit停止v.
briefly 简要adv.
prevent entry 进入
At first I got jammed just above my eyes and then,as I went on with my task,unwilling to quit,mynose briefly prevented entry.
manage to do sth想方设法做成某事v.
like sb/sth
force非谓语
the cork is/was forced into xx 被动-done-forced.
Finally I managed to put my whole head into it,like a cork(软木塞)forced into a bottle.
straighten up 直立起来v.
shoulder肩膀n.
rest非谓语
1.to do
2.doing
3.done被动
it rested on my shoulders 主动-doing-resting
I was able to straighten up with the huge pumpkinresting on my shoulders.
short-lived 短命的adj.
My excitement was short﹣lived.
The pumpkin was heavy.
set -set-set 设置
set it down 放下来v.
with sb /sth
helping非谓语
Jason helped to do sth主动-doing -helping
support 支撑v.
weight 重量n.
bend -bent-bent 弯腰v.
"I'm going to set it down,now," I said,and with Jason helping to support its weight,I bent back over the table to give it somewhere torest.
it was +强调部分+that +其他
强调句it is …that…
remove 移除v.
realize意识到v.
straightforward 直接adj.
It was only when I tried to remove my head that I realized/ getting out was going to be less straightforward than getting in.
in the way 挡道v.
When I pulled hard,my nose got in the way.
get into a panic 陷入慌乱
as当
press against the table 抵住桌子
firmly 牢牢adv.
move sth around 转动
try to do sth 非谓语
angle 角度n.
be no use 没用adv
in vain徒劳adv.
I got into a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle,but it was no use.
shout谓语
sound非谓语
my voice sounded xx 主动-doing -sounding
natural 自然adj.
enclosed space 封闭空间
"I can't get it out!" I shouted,my voice sounding unnaturally loudin the enclosed space.
范文见答案册第127页
Paragraph 1:
stick -stuck -stuck 卡住v.
was/were done 被动
for some time
though 虽然但是
feel long
feel longer
feel much longer
I was stuck for five or six minutes though it felt much longer.
process过程n.
calm平静adj.
oddly 奇怪adv.
During the process, the voices from outside were oddly calm.
amused 感到好笑的adj.
suggest 建议v.
suggest 非谓语
my mom suggested xx主动-doing-suggesting
use up 用尽v.
oxygen 氧气n.
Mymom was amused, suggesting " Don't use up all your oxygen".
定语从句
先行词song
引导词which /that
I could not make out a song分辨出来
Mysmallest brother was singing a song I couldn't make out.
come to do sth
respond to sth 回应v.
shout 大叫n.
Fortunately, my dad came to respond to my shout.
He helpedpull my head hard[手部动作描写].
rescue 营救v.
was /were done 被动
messy 乱七八糟adj.
sore 疼的adj.
Finally, I was rescued withmessy hair and a sore nose,
it was … that …强调句
had been filming
had been doing 过去完成进行
发生在过去两件事
先发生:过去完成film
后发生:一般过去realize
and it wasonly then that I realized/ mymom had been filming the whole time.
upload 上传v.
online 线上adv.
And she said /she was going to upload the video online.
Paragraph 2:
post发布v.
was/were done 被动
That video was posted the day before Halloween.
view观看n.
by the end of that day 那天结束时
To oursurprise[心理描], by the end of that day it had over 1,000views.
call电话n.
rack up 飙升v.
Next morning, we got 5 a. m. calls from local media - thevideo started racking up hundreds of thousands of views.
was recognized
be done 被动
定语从句
先行词children
引导词that/who
I had never met the children.
WhenJason and I went on a youth camp, I was recognized by children I'dnever met.
The pumpkin also became a minor celebrity.
minor 小小的adj.
celebrity 名人n.
作业:
1.英汉视译/互译
2.课堂笔记

夜雨聆风