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UNIT 5 Nature’s Temper 学生默写版
知识点1 • ____________________
• 词性一:名词(n.)脾气;性情
• 短语:____________________ _____________________________ (发脾气)、
_________________________________________________(忍住脾气;不发
火)
• 例句: My sister ____________________ her ____________________ easily
when she can’t find her things.(我妹妹找不到东西时很容易发脾气。);
____________________ your ____________________ when dealing with difficult
problems.(处理难题时要保持冷静。)
• 变形:
◦ 形容词:____________________ → (温和的;不极端的)
◦ 例句:Our new classmate has a ____________________ character and gets along
with everyone.(我们的新同学性情温和,和大家都相处得很好。)
◦ 形容词:____________________ → (性情多变的;易怒的)
◦ 例句:The weather here is ____________________ —sunny one minute, rainy the
next.(这里的天气变化无常,一会儿晴一会儿雨。)
• 词性二:动词(v.)使暖和;使温和
• 短语:____________________ sth with sth(用……缓和……)
• 例句:He ____________________ his criticism with a joke.(他用一个笑话缓和
了批评的语气。)
知识点2 • ____________________
• 名词(n.) 灾难;灾祸
• 短语:____________________ (自然灾害)、 a (面对灾难)、
/____________________ to a ____________________(引发灾难)
• 例 句 : We should learn some skills to survive ____________________
____________________.(我们应该学习一些在自然灾害中生存的技能。);It’s
brave to ____________________ a ____________________ without fear.(无所畏
惧地面对灾难是勇敢的。)
• 变形:
◦ 形容词:____________________ → (灾难性的;极糟的)
◦ 例句:The fire caused a ____________________ result—many houses were
burned down.(火灾造成了灾难性的后果,许多房屋被烧毁。)
◦ 副词:____________________ → (灾难性地;糟糕地)
◦ 例句:The project failed ____________________ because of poor planning.(由于规划不周,这个项目糟糕地失败了。)
• 易混辨析:____________________ vs. ____________________
◦ ____________________:侧重“大规模灾难”,伤亡/损失大(自然/人为均
可)
◦ 例 句 : The ____________________ in 2004 was a terrible
____________________ for many countries.(2004年的海啸对许多国家来说是一
场可怕的灾难。)
◦ ____________________:侧重“个人层面的意外事故”,规模小、损失轻(如
车祸、摔倒)
◦ 例句:I had a small ____________________ this morning—I spilled milk on my
shirt.(我今天早上出了个小意外,把牛奶洒在衬衫上了。)
知识点3 • ____________________
• 动词(v.) 影响;打动;使感动
• 短 语 : ____________________ sb/sth ( 影 响 / 打 动 某 人 / 某 物 ) 、 be
____________________ by sth/sb(受……影响/被……打动)
• 例句:The new law will ____________________ all the citizens in the city.(新法
律将影响这座城市的所有市民。);Many people are ____________________ by
the moving story of the hero.(许多人被这位英雄的感人故事打动。)
• 衍生词:
◦ 名词:(影响;效果)、(喜爱;关爱)
◦ 例句:This medicine has a quick ____________________ on your headache.(这
种药对你的头痛见效很快。);She shows great ____________________ for her
pet cat.(她对她的宠物猫十分喜爱。)
◦ 形容词:____________________(情感的)
◦ 短语:______________________________________ on sb/sth(对某人/某物有
影响)
◦ 例句:Reading books has a positive ____________________ on your mind.(读书
对你的思维有积极影响。)
• 易混辨析:____________________(v.)vs ____________________(n.)
◦ :动词,搭配“ + 宾语(sb/sth)”
◦ 例句:Lack of sleep ____________________ your memory.(睡眠不足影响你的
记忆力。)
◦ ____________________:名词,搭配“have an ____________________ on + 宾
语(sb/sth)”
◦ 例句:Lack of sleep has a bad ____________________ on your health.(睡眠不
足对你的健康有不良影响。)知识点4 • ____________________
• adj. 野生的、疯狂的;n. ____________________(野性)
• 短语:in the ____________________(在野外)、be ____________________
about sb/sth(对……极为狂热)、be ____________________ to do sth(渴望做
某事)
• 例句:Tigers live in the ____________________ in some forests.(老虎在一些森
林的野外生活。);He is ____________________ about football and never misses
a match. ( 他 对 足 球 极 为 狂 热 , 从 不 错 过 一 场 比 赛 。 ) ; She is
____________________ to visit the Great Wall.(她渴望参观长城。)
知识点5 • ____________________
• n. 洪 水 ; adj. ____________________ ( 被 淹 没 的 ) ; n.
____________________(泛滥,不可数)
• 短语:____________________ (自然洪水)、 ____________________(大
洪水)、in ____________________(泛滥;涨水)
• 例句:A ____________________ ____________________ washed away several
bridges last month.(上个月一场大洪水冲毁了几座桥。);The river is in
____________________ after the rainstorm.(暴雨过后河水泛滥了。)
知识点6 • ____________________
• n. 干旱
• 短语:long/serious ____________________(长期/严重的干旱)、suffer from
____________________(遭受干旱)
• 例句:The farmland has suffered from a long ____________________,and
nothing can grow there.(农田长期遭受干旱,那里什么都长不出来。);The
villagers are struggling with the serious ____________________ this year.(村民们
今年正与严重的干旱作斗争。)
知识点7 • ____________________
• v. 准备;n. ____________________(准备);adj. ____________________(有
准备的)
• 短 语 : be ____________________ for ( 为 … … 做 准 备 ) 、
____________________ to do sth(准备做某事)、make ____________________
for(为……做准备)• 例句:We must be ____________________ for the upcoming exam.(我们必须
为即将到来的考试做准备。);She is ____________________ to go abroad for
study next year. ( 她 正 在 准 备 明 年 出 国 深 造 。 ) ; Let’s make
____________________ for the Christmas party this weekend.(让我们为这周末的
圣诞派对做准备吧。);The team spent a week on ____________________ for
the competition.(团队花了一周时间为比赛做准备。)
知识点8 • ____________________
• n. 暴风雨
• 短 语 : in a ____________________ ( 在 暴 风 雨 中 ) 、 be caught in a
____________________(遭遇暴风雨)
• 例句:Flying in a ____________________ is extremely dangerous.(在暴风雨中
飞行极其危险。);We were caught in a ____________________ yesterday and
got wet all over.(我们昨天遭遇了暴风雨,浑身都湿透了。);The small boat
sank in the strong ____________________ last night.(昨晚那艘小船在强暴风雨中
沉没了。)
知识点9 • ____________________ 相关短语
• ____________________ sb. in/out/over 挥手示意某人进来/出去/过来
◦ 例 句 : The waiter ____________________ us in when we arrived at the
restaurant. ( 我 们 到 餐 厅 时 , 服 务 员 挥 手 让 我 们 进 去 。 ) ; He
____________________ his child out to play in the yard.(他挥手叫孩子到院子里
玩。);She ____________________ me over to join their group at the party.(她
挥手让我过去加入他们的派对小组。)
• ____________________ at/to sb. 向某人挥手
◦ 例句:I ____________________ at my dad when he drove away this morning.
(爸爸今天早上开车离开时,我向他挥手。);They ____________________ to
the tourists as the bus passed by.(公交车经过时,他们向游客挥手。)
• ride a ____________________ of 冲浪;顺应……潮流
◦ 例句:He likes to ride a ____________________ of the ocean during summer
holidays.(他喜欢在暑假时在海上冲浪。);The company is trying to ride a
____________________ of new technology.(这家公司正试图顺应新技术潮
流。)
• the ____________________ of 浪潮;趋势
◦ 例句:There is a new ____________________ of digital technology in the world.
( 世 界 上 掀 起 了 一 股 数 字 技 术 的 新 潮 流 。 ) ; We should follow the
____________________ of environmental protection.(我们应该跟随环境保护的
趋势。)知识点10 • ____________________ 相关
• ____________________ n.采访、面试;v.采访、面试
◦ 例句:She got an ____________________ for the job of a nurse last week.(她上
周 得 到 了 一 份 护 士 工 作 的 面 试 机 会 。 ) ; The journalist will
____________________ the president tomorrow morning.(记者明天早上将采访
总统。);He ____________________ ten candidates for the position yesterday.
(他昨天面试了十位这个职位的候选人。)
• ____________________ n.面试官;采访者
◦ 例句:The ____________________ asked me about my future plans during the
interview. ( 面 试 时 , 面 试 官 问 我 关 于 未 来 的 计 划 。 ) ; The
____________________ prepared many questions for the famous writer.(采访者为
这位著名作家准备了很多问题。)
• ____________________ n.被面试者;被采访者
◦ 例句:As an ____________________,you should dress neatly and be on time.
( 作 为 被 面 试 者 , 你 应 该 穿 着 整 洁 并 准 时 到 场 。 ) ; The
____________________ shared his life story with the audience.(被采访者向观众
分享了他的人生故事。)
• 短 语 : have an ____________________ 参 加 面 试 ; give an
____________________ 接受采访;____________________ sb. 采访/面试某人
◦ 例句:He will have an ____________________ for the company next week.(他
下周将参加这家公司的面试。);The actress gave an ____________________ to
the newspaper yesterday.(这位女演员昨天接受了报纸的采访。);The host will
____________________ the Olympic champion tonight.(主持人今晚将采访这位
奥运冠军。)
知识点11 • ____________________ 相关
• ____________________ adj. 可能的;____________________ adj. 不可能的;
____________________ n. 可能性
◦ 例句:It’s ____________________ to learn English well if you work hard.(如果
你努力,学好英语是可能的。);It’s ____________________ for a bird to swim
like a fish.(鸟不可能像鱼一样游泳。);There is a ____________________ that
it will rain tomorrow.(明天有可能下雨。);The ____________________ of
success depends on your effort.(成功的可能性取决于你的努力。)
• (im)____________________ adj. 不可能的/可能的;(im)____________________
adv. 不可能地/可能地
◦ 例句:Is it ____________________ to change the meeting time to Friday?(有可
能把会议时间改到周五吗?);He can’t ____________________ finish the work
in one hour. ( 他 不 可 能 在 一 小 时 内 完 成 这 项 工 作 。 ) ; She will
____________________ arrive here before 6 p.m.(她很可能在下午6点前到达这里。)
• 短 语 : as ... as ____________________ 尽 可 能 地 ; It's
(im)____________________ for sb. to do sth. 对某人而言做某事是(不)可能的
◦ 例句:Please finish your homework as soon as ____________________.(请尽快
完成你的作业。);It’s ____________________ for a child to lift this heavy box
alone.(对一个孩子来说,独自举起这个重箱子是不可能的。);Try to be as
careful as ____________________ when you drive.(开车时尽量做到尽可能小
心。)
知识点12 • ____________________ 相关短语
• _____________________________做某事有困难
◦ 例句:I have ____________________ in solving this math problem.(我解这道数
学题有困难。);She has ____________________ in speaking in front of many
people.(她在很多人面前说话有困难。)
• _______________________________ 处于困境中;遇到麻烦
◦ 例句:If you lie to your parents, you will be in ____________________.(如果你
对父母撒谎,你会有麻烦。);The company is in ____________________
because of poor management.(这家公司因管理不善而陷入困境。)
• _____________________________麻烦某人做某事
◦ 例句:Could you ____________________ you to open the door for me?(麻烦你
帮我开一下门好吗?);I hate to ____________________ you to help me with my
homework again.(我不想再麻烦你帮我辅导作业了。)
• be ____________________ by sth 被某事困扰
◦ 例句:He is ____________________ by the noise from the construction site
nearby.(他被附近建筑工地的噪音困扰。);She is ____________________ by
the bad dream she had last night.(她被昨晚做的噩梦困扰。)
• be ____________________ at sth. / be _________
_____________________________ 不擅长(做)某事
◦ 例句:She is ____________________ at drawing pictures.(她不擅长画画。);
He is ____________________ at playing the piano.(他不擅长弹钢琴。)
• be ____________________ for sth. / be ____________________ for sb. 对……有
害/对……来说很糟糕
◦ 例句:Staying up late is ____________________ for your health.(熬夜对你的健
康有害。);Eating too much sugar is ____________________ for your teeth.(吃
太多糖对你的牙齿不好。)
知识点13 • ____________________ 相关
• ____________________ n.关系、亲戚;____________________ adj.相关的;
____________________ n. 亲 戚 ; ____________________ adj. 相 对 的 ;____________________ v.与…有关
◦ 例句:There is a good ____________________ between the two countries.(这
两个国家之间关系很好。);She is my close ____________________ who lives in
Beijing.(她是我住在北京的近亲。);This book is ____________________ to
our course.(这本书和我们的课程相关。);The ____________________ speed
of the car is 120 km/h.(这辆车的相对速度是120公里/小时。)
• 短 语 : ____________________ to 涉 及 ; 与 … … 有 关 ; be
____________________ to 与……有关
◦ 例句:This article ____________________ to environmental protection.(这篇文
章涉及环境保护。);Your success is ____________________ to your hard work.
(你的成功与你的努力有关。);The new policy ____________________ to the
development of small businesses.(这项新政策与小企业的发展有关。)
知识点14 • ____________________ 相关
• ____________________ n.物资;v.提供
• 短 语 : ____________________ sb. with sth. 给 某 人 提 供 某 物 ;
____________________ sth. to sb. 把 某 物 提 供 给 某 人 ; in an
____________________ 在紧急情况下;____________________ supplies 应急物
资
◦ 例句:The charity ____________________ the poor with food and clothes every
winter.(慈善机构每年冬天给穷人提供食物和衣服。); The school
____________________ textbooks to all students for free.(学校免费给所有学生
提供课本。);We should keep some ____________________ supplies at home in
case of emergencies.(我们应该在家里储备一些应急物资以防紧急情况。);In
an ____________________,you can call this number for help.(在紧急情况下,
你可以拨打这个号码求助。)
知识点 15 • ____________________ & ____________________
辨析
• ____________________: 作名词表“紧急事件”;作形容词仅作定语(修饰与
紧急事件相关的事物,如 ____________________ supplies/exit)。
◦ 例句:There was a fire ____________________ in the building last night.(昨晚
大楼里发生了一起火灾紧急事件。);Please find the ____________________
exit quickly when the alarm rings.(警报响起时,请尽快找到紧急出口。);We
need to deal with this ____________________ immediately.(我们需要立即处理这
起紧急事件。)
• ____________________: 仅作形容词,可作定语(如 ____________________work 紧急工作)或表语(如 The work is ____________________. 这项工作很紧
急),侧重“事情需要马上做”。
◦ 例句:We have some ____________________ tasks to complete today.(我们今
天有一些紧急任务要完成。);The matter is very ____________________—we
must discuss it now.(这件事非常紧急,我们必须现在就讨论。);She has to
leave early because of an ____________________ meeting.(因为一个紧急会议,
她不得不提前离开。)
知识点16 • ____________________ 相关
• ____________________ adj. 力 量 大 的 、 有 影 响 力 的 、 效 果 强 的 ;
____________________ n.力量;影响力
• 短语:be ____________________ enough to do sth. 足够强大去做某事;have
the ____________________ to do sth. 有力量/能力做某事
◦ 例句:The car’s engine is ____________________ enough to climb the steep hill.
(这辆车的引擎足够强大,能爬上陡坡。); Knowledge gives us the
____________________ to change the world.(知识给予我们改变世界的力量。);
She is a ____________________ leader who can unite the team.(她是一位有影响
力的领导者,能团结团队。);He doesn’t have the ____________________ to
lift this heavy stone.(他没有力量举起这块重石头。)
知识点17 • ____________________ 相关
• ____________________ n.厚度;浓度;____________________ adj.厚的;浓的
• 短 语 : the ____________________ of sth 某 物 的 厚 度 / 浓 度 ; as
____________________ as 像……一样厚/浓
◦ 例句:Can you tell me the ____________________ of this paper?(你能告诉我
这张纸的厚度吗?);The snow is too ____________________ to walk through.
(雪太厚了,无法穿行。);The ____________________ of the fog is about 50
meters.(雾的浓度大约是 50 米。);The soup is as ____________________ as
cream.(这汤像奶油一样浓。)
知识点18 • ____________________ 相关(最高级范围标志词)
• ____________________ 范围标志词:常见的表示比较范围的词/短语 in…
(在……里,表地点范围)、of…(在……中,表同类事物范围)、among…
(在……之间,表三者及以上)等,常搭配形容词/副词最高级。
◦ 例句:She is the ____________________ singer in the class.(她是班上最差的
歌手。);This is the ____________________ book of the three I read.(这是我读
过的三本书中最差的一本。); Among all the sports, I like running the____________________.(在所有运动中,我最不喜欢跑步。);He is the
____________________ student in his grade.(他是年级里最努力的学生。)
知识点19 • ____________________ 相关
• ____________________ v.节约、拯救、储存;____________________ n.节约、
存款(常用复数);____________________ adj.安全的
• 短 语 : ____________________ sb. from sth. 从 … … 中 拯 救 某 人 ;
____________________ money for sth. 为某事存钱;/lose one’s life 拯救/失去某
人的生命; energy 节约能源
◦ 例句:The lifeguard ____________________ the boy from drowning in the pool.
(救生员把男孩从泳池溺水中救了出来。);He is ____________________
money for a new computer next month.(他在为下个月买一台新电脑存钱。);
The doctor ____________________ the patient’s life with an operation.(医生通过
手术救了病人的命。);We should ____________________ energy by turning off
lights when leaving.(我们应该离开时关灯以节约能源。);She has a lot of
____________________ in the bank.(她在银行有很多存款。)
知识点20 • ____________________ 相关
• ____________________ n.拒绝;____________________ v./n.拒绝
• 短 语 : ____________________ to do sth 拒 绝 做 某 事 ; give sb. a
____________________ 拒绝某人;the ____________________ of sth 对……的
拒绝
◦ 例句:He got a ____________________ when he asked for a raise at work.(他在
工作中要求加薪时遭到了拒绝。);She ____________________ to eat the spicy
food because she has a stomachache.(她拒绝吃辛辣的食物,因为她胃痛。);
The ____________________ of his request made him very sad.(他的请求被拒绝让
他很伤心。);They ____________________ to help us without any reason.(他
们毫无理由地拒绝帮助我们。)
知识点21 • ____________________ 相关
• ____________________ adj. 安 全 的 ; ____________________ v. 保 护 ;
____________________ n.安全
• 短语:____________________…from/against… 保护……免受……;national
____________________ 国家安全;in ____________________ 安全地;keep
sb./sth. ____________________ 保证某人/某物安全
◦ 例句:We need to ____________________ our home from burglars by installing
locks. ( 我 们 需 要 通 过 装 锁 来 保 护 家 免 受 窃 贼 侵 害 。 ) ; National____________________ is a top priority for every country.(国家安全是每个国家
的 首 要 任 务 。 ) ; You can store your valuables in the bank in
____________________.(你可以把贵重物品安全地存放在银行里。);Please
keep the children ____________________ near the river.(请保证孩子们在河边的
安全。)
知识点22 • ____________________ 相关
• ____________________ v. 继 续 ; ____________________ adj. 连 续 的 ;
____________________ adv.连续地
• 短 语 : ____________________ to do sth. 继 续 做 另 一 件 事 ;
____________________ doing sth. 继续做同一件事;____________________ for
持续……(时间)
◦ 例句:After cleaning the room, she ____________________ to do her homework.
( 打 扫 完 房 间 后 , 她 继 续 做 家 庭 作 业 。 ) ; It has been snowing
____________________ for five days.(雪已经连续下了五天了。); He
____________________ reading the novel after lunch.(午饭后他继续读那本小
说。);The meeting ____________________ for two hours this afternoon.(今天
下午的会议持续了两个小时。)
知识点23 • ____________________ 相关
• ____________________ adv.奇怪地、陌生地;____________________ adj.奇怪
的;陌生的;____________________ n.陌生人;____________________ adj.陌
生的(侧重“不熟悉的”)
◦ 例句:He looked at the ____________________ object ____________________.
(他奇怪地看着那个陌生的物体。);It’s ____________________ that he hasn’t
arrived yet. ( 他 还 没 到 , 真 奇 怪 。 ) ; Don’t accept gifts from
____________________ on the street.(不要接受街上陌生人的礼物。);This
place is ____________________ to me—I’ve never been here before.(这个地方对
我来说很陌生,我从来没来过。)
知识点24 • ____________________ 相关短语
• be ____________________ to sb 对某人心存感激
◦ 例句:I’m ____________________ to my parents for raising me up.(我很感激父
母养育我长大。);We are ____________________ to the volunteers for their
help.(我们很感激志愿者们的帮助。)
• be ____________________ for sth 因某事/某物感激
◦ 例句:We should be ____________________ for the clean air and water.(我们应该感激清洁的空气和水。);She is ____________________ for the opportunity
to study abroad.(她很感激这次出国留学的机会。)
• be ____________________ to do sth 庆幸能做某事;感激能做某事
◦ 例句:I’m ____________________ to have such a supportive family.(我很庆幸
有这样一个支持我的家庭。);He is ____________________ to work with such a
great team.(他很庆幸能和这样优秀的团队一起工作。)
• ____________________ (a lot) for (doing) sth. (非常)感谢(做)某事
◦ 例句:____________________ a lot for lending me your umbrella yesterday.(非
常感谢你昨天把伞借给我。);____________________ for helping me fix my
bike.(感谢你帮我修自行车。)
• ____________________ for sb.’s help 感谢某人的帮助
◦ 例句:____________________ for your help—I can now solve the problem.(感
谢 你 的 帮 助 , 我 现 在 能 解 决 这 个 问 题 了 。 ) ; We want to
____________________ for your help during the difficult time.(我们想感谢你在困
难时期的帮助。)
知识点25 • ____________________ 相关
• ____________________ 作“死亡人数”讲时是可数名词,故用复数
____________________ ; 若 表 “ 死 亡 状 态 ” 则 为 不 可 数 名 词
____________________。
◦ 例句:The war caused thousands of .(这场战争造成了数千人死亡。); is
inevitable for everyone.(死亡对每个人来说都是不可避免的。); The
____________________ from the accident reached 20.(这次事故的死亡人数达到
了 20 人。);We were sad to hear about his ____________________ last week.
(我们上周听到他去世的消息很伤心。)
知识点 26 • ____________________ ____________________ 与
____________________ ____________________ 辨析
• ____________________ ____________________ :核心表“因……而感谢”,
侧重“感谢的具体原因”,后接名词/代词/动名词。
◦ 例句:____________________ ____________________ helping me with my
project. ( 感 谢 你 帮 助 我 做 项 目 。 ) ; ____________________
____________________ your advice on learning English.(感谢你关于学习英语的
建议。)
• ____________________ ____________________ :核心表“多亏/幸亏……”,
侧重“借助某人/某物,才达成某积极结果”,后接名词/代词/名词短语,可引
导原因状语。
◦ 例句:____________________ ____________________ your help, we won the
game.(多亏了你的帮助,我们赢得了比赛。);____________________
____________________ the good weather, we had a great picnic.(幸亏天气好,
我们的野餐很愉快。)知识点27 • ____________________ 相关
• ____________________ n.营救者;____________________ n./v.营救;救援
• 短语:____________________ sb from sth./sb 从某物/某人手中营救某人;
carry out a ____________________ 开 展 营 救 ; 实 施 救 援 ; a
____________________ team 救援队
◦ 例句:The ____________________ ____________________ many hikers from
the mountain after the storm.(暴风雨后,营救者从山上救出了许多徒步旅行
者。); The army carried out a ____________________ mission to save the
hostages. ( 军 队 实 施 了 一 项 营 救 任 务 来 解 救 人 质 。 ) ; The
____________________ team arrived at the disaster area quickly.(救援队迅速抵
达了灾区。);They managed to ____________________ the cat from the burning
house.(他们成功地从着火的房子里救出了那只猫。)
知识点28 • ____________________ 相关
• ____________________ n. 避 免 ; ____________________ adj. 可 避 免 的 ;
____________________ adj.不可避免的;____________________ v.避免
• 短语:____________________ doing sth 避免做某事;____________________
from 从……中避开; the ____________________ of sth 避免……; be
____________________ 是可避免的/不可避免的
◦ 例句:You should ____________________ eating too much junk food to keep
healthy.(你应该避免吃太多垃圾食品以保持健康。);We should aim for the
____________________ of mistakes in our work.(我们应该力求避免工作中的错
误。);She tried to ____________________ from the crowded places.(她试图避
开拥挤的地方。);This accident was ____________________—we could have
prevented it.(这次事故是可以避免的,我们本可以阻止它。);Some problems
are ____________________ in life.(生活中有些问题是不可避免的。)
知识点29 • ____________________ 相关
• ____________________ n.闹钟;v.使惊恐;____________________ adj.惊恐的
( 修 饰 人 ) ; ____________________ adj. 令 人 惊 恐 的 ( 修 饰 物 ) ;
____________________ n.惊恐;恐慌
◦ 短语:in ____________________ 惊恐地;be ____________________ at/about
对 … … 感 到 惊 恐 / 担 忧 ; set the ____________________ 设 闹 钟 ; a(n)
____________________ situation 令人惊恐的情况
◦ 例句:I set my ____________________ to wake up at 7 every morning.(我每天
早上把闹钟设到 7 点叫醒自己。);She screamed in ____________________
when she saw the snake. ( 她 看 到 蛇 时 惊 恐 地 尖 叫 起 来 。 ) ; We are
____________________ at the increasing number of accidents.(我们对事故数量
的增加感到担忧。);The ____________________ news made everyone worried.
( 这 个 令 人 惊 恐 的 消 息 让 所 有 人 都 很 担 心 。 ) ; The loud noise
____________________ me last night.(昨晚那声巨响吓了我一跳。)
知识点30 • ____________________ 相关• ____________________ sth for sth 为……而复习某物;____________________
doing sth 回顾/复习做过的事;____________________ sth with sb 和某人一起
复习某物;____________________ for 为……复习
◦ 例句:I need to ____________________ physics for the exam next week.(我需
要为下周的考试复习物理。);Let’s ____________________ what we did in class
today before the test.(考试前让我们回顾一下今天课堂上的内容。);Can you
____________________ the English lesson with me this evening?(你今晚能和我一
起复习英语课吗?);She spent three hours ____________________ for the
history exam.(她花了三个小时为历史考试复习。)
知识点31 • ____________________ 相关
• ____________________ adv.非常;糟糕地;____________________ adj.糟糕的;
可怕的;____________________ n.恐惧;惊恐;____________________ v.使恐
惧 ; 恐 吓 ; ____________________ adj. 感 到 恐 惧 的 ( 修 饰 人 ) ;
____________________ adj.令人恐惧的(修饰物)
• 短语:____________________ sorry 非常抱歉;a ____________________ ill
病 得 很 重 ; a sense of ____________________ 恐 惧 感 ; fill sb. with
____________________ 使某人充满恐惧;____________________ sb. into doing
sth. 吓得某人做某事;be ____________________ of sth./doing sth. 害怕某物/做
某事;be ____________________ at sth. 不擅长某事
◦ 例句:I’m ____________________ sorry for being rude to you yesterday.(我非
常抱歉昨天对你无礼。);He is ____________________ ill and has to stay in
hospital for a week.(他病得很重,必须住院一周。);The dark room filled him
with ____________________.(黑暗的房间让他充满恐惧。);The loud thunder
____________________ the baby into crying.(巨大的雷声吓得婴儿哭了起来。);
She is ____________________ of heights and never climbs mountains.(她恐高,
从不爬山。);He is ____________________ at playing the piano—he can’t even
play a simple song.(他不擅长弹钢琴,甚至连一首简单的曲子都不会弹。);
The ____________________ storm destroyed many houses.(那场可怕的暴风雨摧
毁了许多房屋。)
单元短语总结
1. ________________________________________________ 自然灾害
2. ________________________________________________ 地震
3. ________________________________________________ 台风
4. ________________________________________________ 野火
5. ________________________________________________ 暴风雪
6. ________________________________________________ 洪水
7. ________________________________________________ 干旱
8. ________________________________________________ 在……期间遇到麻烦
9. ________________________________________________ 为……做好更充分准
备10. ________________________________________________ 储存应急物资
11. ________________________________________________ 关注天气预报
12. ________________________________________________ 待在室内
13. ________________________________________________ 提醒邻居
14. ________________________________________________ 做作业
15. ________________________________________________ 给妈妈打电话
16. ________________________________________________ 做家务
17. ________________________________________________ 准备午餐
18. ________________________________________________ 待在酒店
19. ________________________________________________ 乘火车
20. ________________________________________________ 清理社区
21. ________________________________________________ 把东西从地板移开
22. ________________________________________________ 遮盖窗户
23. ________________________________________________ 开车回家
24. ________________________________________________ 发生事故
25. ________________________________________________ 地震袭击/震动/发
生
26. ________________________________________________ 台风袭击/登陆/横
扫
27. ________________________________________________ 海啸袭击/来临/席
卷
28. ________________________________________________ 山体滑坡
29. ________________________________________________ 保护措施
30. ________________________________________________ 洪水
31. ________________________________________________ 人力
32. ________________________________________________ 心跳
33. ________________________________________________ 引发干旱
34. ________________________________________________ 袭击城市
35. ________________________________________________ 扑灭野火
36. ________________________________________________ 带到安全处
37. ________________________________________________ 警告他人
38. ________________________________________________ 拒绝放弃
39. ________________________________________________ 保持安全
40. ________________________________________________ 当做某事时
41. ________________________________________________ 突然
42. ________________________________________________ 然后
43. ________________________________________________ 到……时候
44. ________________________________________________ 结果
45. ________________________________________________ 因为
46. ________________________________________________ 暴风雨天气
47. ________________________________________________ 极冷
48. ________________________________________________ 大雪
49. ________________________________________________ 雨天
50. ________________________________________________ 造成交通拥堵51. ________________________________________________ 不得不慢走
52. ________________________________________________ 太暗看不见
53. ________________________________________________ 感冒
54. ________________________________________________ 连环故事
55. ________________________________________________ 小组合作
56. ________________________________________________ 轮流加句子
57. ________________________________________________ 投票选最佳
58. ________________________________________________ 拯救生命
59. ________________________________________________ 关乎生死
60. ________________________________________________ 多亏
61. ________________________________________________ 快速思考
62. ________________________________________________ 起床晚
63. ________________________________________________ 冲向公交站
64. ________________________________________________ 复习笔记
65. ________________________________________________ 划过天空
66. ________________________________________________ 开始倾盆大雨
67. ________________________________________________ 气喘吁吁
68. ________________________________________________ 避免开车核心考点默写答案
一、知识点答案
知识点1:temper
• 核心词:temper
• 短语:lose one’s temper;keep one’s temper
• 例句:loses;temper;Keep;temper
• 变形:temper→temperate(温和的;不极端的);temper→temperamental
(性情多变的;易怒的);例句:temperate;temperamental
• 动词短语:temper sth with sth;例句:temper
知识点2:disaster
• 核心词:disaster
• 短语:natural disasters;face a disaster;cause/lead to a disaster
• 例句:natural disasters;face;disaster
• 变形:disaster→disastrous(灾难性的;极糟的);disastrous→disastrously
(灾难性地;糟糕地);例句:disastrous;disastrously
• 易混辨析:disaster vs. accident;例句:tsunami;disaster;accident
知识点3:affect
• 核心词:affect
• 短语:affect sb/sth;be affected by sth/sb
• 例句:affect;affected
• 衍生词:effect(影响;效果);affection(喜爱;关爱);affective(情感
的);短语:have an effect on sb/sth;例句:effect;affection;effect
• 易混辨析:affect(v.)vs effect(n.);例句:affects;effect
知识点4:wild
• 核心词:wild
• 名词:wildness(野性)
• 短语:in the wild;be wild about sb/sth;be wild to do sth
• 例句:wild;wild;wild
知识点5:flood
• 核心词:flood
• 变形:adj. flooded(被淹没的);n. flooding(泛滥,不可数)
• 短语:natural flood(自然洪水);heavy flood(大洪水);in flood(泛滥;
涨水)
• 例句:heavy flood;flood
知识点6:drought
• 核心词:drought
• 例句:drought;drought
知识点7:prepare
• 核心词:prepare
• 变形:n. preparation(准备);adj. prepared(有准备的)
• 短语:be prepared for;prepare to do sth;make preparations for
• 例句:prepared;preparing;preparations;preparation
知识点8:storm• 核心词:storm
• 例句:storm;storm;storm
知识点9:wave
• 核心词:wave
• 短语:wave sb. in/out/over;wave at/to sb.;ride a wave of;the wave of
• 例句:waved;waved;waved;waved;waved;wave;wave;wave
知识点10:interview
• 核心词:interview
• 变形:interviewer(n.面试官;采访者);interviewee(n.被面试者;被采访
者)
• 短语:have an interview;give an interview;interview sb.
• 例 句 : interview ; interview ; interviewed ; interviewer ; interviewer ;
interviewee;interviewee;interview;interview;interview
知识点11:possible
• 核心词:possible
• 变形:impossible(adj.不可能的);possibility(n.可能性);possibly(adv.可
能地);impossibly(adv.不可能地)
• 短语:as ... as possible;It's (im)possible for sb. to do sth.
• 例句:possible;impossible;possibility;possibility;possible;possibly;
possible;impossible
知识点12:trouble
• 核心词:trouble
• 短语:have trouble (in) doing sth;be in trouble;trouble sb to do sth;be
troubled by sth;be awful at sth./be awful at doing sth.;be awful for
sth./be awful for sb.
• 例句:trouble;trouble;trouble;trouble;awful;awful;awful;awful
知识点13:relation
• 核心词:relation
• 变形:related(adj.相关的);relative(n.亲戚;adj.相对的);relate(v.
与…有关)
• 短语:relate to;be related to
• 例句:relation;relative;related;relative;relates;related;relates
知识点14:supply
• 核心词:supply
• 短语:supply sb. with sth.;supply sth. to sb.;in an emergency;
emergency supplies
• 例句:supplies;supplies;emergency;emergency;supply
知识点15:emergency & urgent
• 核心词:emergency;urgent
• 例句:emergency;emergency;emergency;urgent;urgent;urgent
知识点16:powerful
• 核心词:powerful
• 变形:power(n.力量;影响力)
• 短语:be powerful enough to do sth.;have the power to do sth.• 例句:powerful;power;powerful;power
知识点17:thickness
• 核心词:thickness
• 变形:thick(adj.厚的;浓的)
• 短语:the thickness of sth;as thick as
• 例句:thickness;thick;thickness;thick
知识点18:worst
• 核心词:worst(最高级范围标志词搭配)
• 例句:worst;worst;worst;hardest(示例补充,根据语境可替换)
知识点19:save
• 核心词:save
• 变形:saving(n.节约、存款);safe(adj.安全的)
• 短语:save sb. from sth.;save money for sth.;save/lose one’s life;save
energy
• 例句:saved;saving;saved;save;savings
知识点20:refusal
• 核心词:refusal
• 变形:refuse(v./n.拒绝)
• 短语:refuse to do sth;give sb. a refusal;the refusal of sth
• 例句:refusal;refused;refusal;refused
知识点21:secure
• 核心词:secure
• 变形:security(n.安全)
• 短语:secure…from/against…;national security;in security;keep sb./sth.
secure
• 例句:secure;security;security;secure
知识点22:continue
• 核心词:continue
• 变形:continuous(adj.连续的);continuously(adv.连续地)
• 短语:continue to do sth.;continue doing sth.;continue for
• 例句:continued;continuously;continued;continued
知识点23:strange
• 核心词:strange
• 变形:strangely(adv.奇怪地、陌生地);stranger(n.陌生人);unfamiliar
(adj.陌生的)
• 例句:strange;strangely;strange;strangers;unfamiliar
知识点24:thankful
• 核心词:thankful
• 短语:be thankful to sb;be thankful for sth;be thankful to do sth;
thanks (a lot) for (doing) sth.;thanks for sb.’s help
• 例句:thankful;thankful;thankful;thankful;Thanks;Thanks;Thanks;
thanks
知识点25:death
• 核心词:death• 复数:deaths(表“死亡人数”)
• 例句:deaths;Death;deaths;death
知识点26:thanks for 与 thanks to
• 短语:thanks for;thanks to
• 例句:Thanks for;Thanks for;Thanks to;Thanks to
知识点27:rescuer
• 核心词:rescuer
• 变形:rescue(n./v.营救;救援)
• 短语:rescue sb from sth./sb;carry out a rescue;a rescue team
• 例句:rescuers;rescued;rescue;rescue;rescue
知识点28:avoid
• 核心词:avoid
• 变形:avoidance(n.避免);avoidable(adj.可避免的);unavoidable(adj.
不可避免的)
• 短 语 : avoid doing sth ; avoid from ; the avoidance of sth ; be
avoidable/unavoidable
• 例句:avoid;avoidance;avoid;avoidable;unavoidable
知识点29:alarm
• 核心词:alarm
• 变形:alarmed(adj.惊恐的);alarming(adj.令人惊恐的);alarm(n.惊恐;
恐慌)
• 短语:in alarm;be alarmed at/about;set the alarm;a(n) alarming
situation
• 例句:alarm;alarm;alarmed;alarming;alarmed
知识点30:review
• 核心词:review
• 短语:review sth for sth;review doing sth;review sth with sb;review
for
• 例句:review;review;review;reviewing
知识点31:terrible
• 核心词:terrible
• 变形:terribly(adv.非常;糟糕地);terror(n.恐惧;惊恐);terrify(v.使
恐惧;恐吓);terrified(adj.感到恐惧的);terrifying(adj.令人恐惧的)
• 短语:terribly sorry;a terribly ill;a sense of terror;fill sb. with terror;
terrify sb. into doing sth.;be terrified of sth./doing sth.;be terrible at sth.
• 例句:terribly;terribly;terror;terrified;terrible;terrifying
二、单元短语答案
1. natural disasters
2. earthquake
3. typhoon
4. wildfire
5. snowstorm
6. flood
7. drought8. have trouble during…
9. be better prepared for
10. store emergency supplies
11. pay attention to the weather reports
12. stay inside
13. warn a neighbour
14. do homework
15. call one's mother
16. do chores
17. prepare lunch
18. stay in a hotel
19. take a train
20. clean up the neighbourhood
21. move things off the floor
22. cover windows
23. drive home
24. get into an accident
25. earthquake hit/rocked/happened/took place
26. typhoon hit/landed/blew across
27. tsunami hit/came/swept through
28. landslide
29. safeguard
30. floodwater
31. manpower
32. heartbeat
33. cause drought
34. hit the city
35. put out wildfires
36. bring to safety
37. warn others
38. refuse to give up
39. stay safe
40. while doing sth
41. all of a sudden
42. then
43. by the time
44. as a result
45. because of
46. stormy weather
47. freezing cold
48. heavy snow
49. rainy day
50. cause heavy traffic
51. have to walk slowly52. too dark to see
53. catch a cold
54. chain story
55. work in a group
56. take turns to add sentences
57. vote for the best
58. save lives
59. mean the difference between life and death
60. thanks to
61. quick thinking
62. wake up late
63. rush to the bus stop
64. review notes
65. roll across the sky
66. start to pour
67. be out of breath
68. avoid driving