2021齐齐哈尔英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)

二二一年齐齐哈尔市初中学业考试
第一部分 语言知识运用(共计55分)
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Jenny, what did you buy for your father on Father􀆳s Day?
—I bought unusual gift for him. And he was quite happy when he received it.
A.a B.anC.the
2.Amy refused her friend􀆳s because she had to take care of her grandma.
A.tradition B.attention C.invitation
3.In the face of the variation(变异) of the virus, not only China but also other countries
to take action to fight against the crisis (危机).
A.have B.has C.having
4.—Which of the two T-shirts do you want?
— . One is too big and the other is too small. Could you show me another one?
A.Either B.Both C.Neither
5.I􀆳m sorry I didn􀆳t answer your call because I online.
A.was studying B.studiedC.am studying
6.—We all know that the 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing.
—That􀆳s true. exciting news it is!
A.What B.How C.What an
7.—I saw Alice walk into that building just now.
—Oh, it􀆳s our new city museum. It to the public for a month.
A.has been opened B.has been open C.has opened
8.Your parents won􀆳t let you go out alone they are sure you􀆳re safe.
A.since B.if C.unless
9.Elephants are smart animals. They have good memories. They can walk for a long time
and never .
A.get mad B.get lost C.get worried
10.—Excuse me. I􀆳m new here. Could you please tell me ?
—In five minutes.
A.how soon will the next subway arrive
B.how soon the next subway arrives
C.how soon the next subway will arrive
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever noticed that your fingers are wrinkled (有皱纹的) when you􀆳ve just
finished swimming or 11 clothes? It seems 12 your hands have aged 30 years in
a short time. But is this an accident? Or is it something that nature has built into our
bodies?
The wrinkles looked a bit 13 the patterns on the bottom of the running shoes.
So 14 made a guess that wrinkles on fingers might be able to help the hands hold
things better.To test this,researchers asked 20 people to pick up marbles(弹珠) from water 15
their hands. But 16 they started to pick up the marbles, half the people had to keep
their hands in water for half an hour.
The researchers discovered the people who had wrinkled fingers completed the task
faster than those whose hands were dry. But when they 17 to move dry marbles, all
the people performed the same, no matter whether 18 had the wrinkled fingers or
not.
Our ancestors might not play with marbles, but wrinkled fingers could make 19
easier for them to climb around in the wet forests and catch fish from 20 .
Similarly, our feet 21 get wrinkled in water. This may develop from our
ancestors􀆳 need to run 22 the wet ground.
But the question is, if wrinkled fingers are so helpful, 23 don􀆳t our hands just
stay that way all the time? In fact, there 24 several disadvantages about wrinkled
fingers. They make us feel 25 . And wrinkled fingers don􀆳t have enough sense of
touch.
11.A.making B.washing C.folding
12.A.thatB.which C.what
13.A.after B.like C.into
14.A.science B.scientific C.scientists
15.A.with B.byC.from
16.A.after B.before C.while
17.A.ask B.are asked C.were asked
18.A.we B.they C.you
19.A.this B.that C.it
20.A.rivers B.roads C.skies
21.A.alsoB.too C.either
22.A.under B.onC.in
23.A.howB.which C.why
24.A.are B.have C.is
25.A.powerfulB.enjoyable C.uncomfortable
Ⅲ.短文改错(每小题1分,找出错误和改正错误各0.5分,共10分)
阅读短文,从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正,不加词,不删词。
(例如:My mother often go shopping on weekends. go — goes )
much. Even some 26.
However, Chinese food 27.
got to America at the 28.
time. Some of them had 29.
Nowadays, Chinese food has 30.
). In America, it is 31.
The ingredients in the 32.
onions and tomato are 33.
in their Chinese 34.
saw in China at all.35.
Ⅳ.交际运用(共20分)
(A)根据对话内容,从A到F选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项只使用一次,选项
中有一项为多余项。(每小题2分,共10分)
A:Hello, Ann. What are you doing now?
B:Hi, Kate.(36) Have you read it?
A:No, I haven􀆳t. (37)
B:There will be an English speech competition next Friday.A:(38)
B:The topic is Life in the future.
A:That􀆳s a good one.(39)
B:Yes. I􀆳d like to. I think I can practice my spoken English. What about you?
A:Oh, you know I am shy. I􀆳m afraid I can􀆳t speak in public.
B:(40) lf you keep on practicing, you will succeed.
A:OK. I will think about it. Thank you very much.
A.It􀆳s not difficult.
B.Would you like to take part in it?
C.I am reading a letter from my mother.
D.What􀆳s the notice about?
E.I􀆳m reading a notice.
F.What􀆳s the topic of it?
(B)结合本题所设置的情境,在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。(每小题2分,共10
分)
A:Hey, Tony. You look sad.(41) ?
B:Yesterday I had a fight with my best friend Tim. (42) ?
A:Maybe you could call him up and say sorry first.
B:No, I don􀆳t want to talk about it on the phone.
A:(43) ?
B:Going to his house?No, I don􀆳t want to surprise him.
A:(44) .
B:But the ball game is next week. I don􀆳t want to wait until then to talk to him.
A:Oh, I have another idea. Tim likes making model planes, so I can help you to invite
him to my home, and we can play together. Then you can say sorry to him.
B:(45) !When shall I arrive at your home?
A:You can arrive at 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
B:OK, thank you very much. See you!
A:See you!
第二部分 阅读理解(共计50分)
Ⅴ.阅读理解(A、B、D每小题1分,C、E、F每小题2分)
(A)
阅读下面文字,从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。(每小题1分,共5分)
(B)
Do you think you can have only one job in your lifetime? This is not true, but lots
of people think so. For example,when people decide what to learn in college,they think
the decisions they make now will decide their jobs for the rest of their lives.However,here are many examples in which people achieved their dreams after changing
their jobs later in life.
Former President of the US,Ronald Reagan,began as an actor when he was a young
man. Later, he decided to do political(政治的) work. The love for it finally led him to
become President of the United States.
The famous artist in the 19th century, Vincent Van Gogh, was not a painter at the
beginning. He once worked as an art salesman and later he became a preacher (牧师). It
was only 10 years before he died that he decided to become an artist.
J. K. Rowling, the writer of the famous novel Harry Potter, was a school teacher
before she began writing books. In fact, she was out of work before the first book Harry
Potter came out.
Now we know jobs can be changeable. The important thing is to find what you are
really good at or what you really want to do. Once you find what you love, it􀆳s all a
matter of how hard you try.
根据文章内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )51.Ronald Reagan􀆳s love for political work led him to become President of the
United States.
( )52.Vincent Van Gogh was a painter at the beginning, and later he became a
preacher.
( )53.J. K. Rowling used to be a teacher before she began writing books.
( )54.Before the first book Harry Potter came out, the writer of it was out of work.
( )55.The examples in the passage tell us jobs can􀆳t be changeable.
(C)
Your summer vacation is coming. The following activities in your city can help you
to have a colorful vacation.
Inventions
Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice, people in our city will show you their greatest inventions on saving food. In the show,you can see a lot of new inventions
to the end.
August 11th, 2021
Volunteers
from COVID-19, we􀆳d better get vaccinated (接种疫苗). But many people in our community are afraid of it. Please work for our community to tell them the
24th, 2021阅读以上信息,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(每小题2分,共10
分)
( )56.In Achievement Hall, you will see .
A.a book
B.a painting and calligraphy show
C.many inventions
( )57.Who will introduce the book Xun Xiu Ji to you on June 30th, 2021?
A.Zhang Shulin B.Linda C.Fan Deng
( )58.How long will the invention show last(持续) during the two days?
A.2.5 hours B.5 hours C.7 hours
( )59.If Zhang Wei is a volunteer in the community, what should he do?
A.He should help people to reduce the worries.
B.He should lay out the paintings from 100 students.
C.He should invent something new to save food.
( )60.The Greens will come to your city on August 10th, 2021. What can they see?
A.Embroidery works.
B.Painting and calligraphy works.
C.New inventions on saving food.
(D)
阅读短文,根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空,使文章语义通顺。(每小题1分,共10分)
If you go into a bookstore,you might see lots of self-help books. What are self-help
books?When you feel stressed, or you want to become better, you may read some books
(61) f advice. We call these self-help books.
In general,self-help books are written by famous writers or (62) (succeed)
businessmen. They teach you how to (63) d with problems in your life,for
example, how to get on well with your classmates and friends,how to plan your time (64)
(correct) and how to find the (65) (happy). Besides, self-help books are useful for
young readers to find their mistakes. They want to improve (66) (they) by reading
self-help books.
How to (67) c a self-help book?
Firstly, think about what your problem is. Find a book that talks about it.
(68) S , check out the writer. A professional writer will give you more useful
(69) (suggest).
Thirdly, try out the exercises in these books. Self-help books often include exercises.
Practice a few to see if they work.
Fourthly, be critical(批判性的).(70) T it􀆳s a popular book, it might not be
right about everything.
Finally, if you are very upset and feel sick, see a doctor.
(E)
A Frenchman, Niepce, needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist.
So he invented a very simple camera in 1826. He put it in a window of his house and
took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography(摄影术) was in 1837. That
year,Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a newkind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly,
even the smallest thing.
In 1840, photography was developed once more. Then photographers could take
pictures of people and moving things. But the photographers had to carry many machines.
With the development of science and technology, a Chinese young man, Wang
Mengqiu,invented Hover Camera (无人相机). It can record people and things more
wonderfully. He once studied at Stanford University in the United States.He became
famous overnight because of the invention.
Hover Camera records movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K videos. You
can use a smartphone to control it. It can follow you, flying or staying in mid-air. In this
way, it can get the perfect pictures.It is the best choice for weddings, sports games and
holidays because Hover Camera is convenient for the users to carry. It can be folded, so
it can be put into a small bag. When the power is low, it can land safely.
In the future, cameras will be designed better and better. People can take more lively
photos and videos.
阅读短文,回答下列问题。(每小题2分,共10分)
71.What was in Niepce􀆳s first picture?
72.How was Daguerre􀆳s picture when he used a new kind of camera in a different way?
73.When could the pictures of people and moving things be taken for the first time?
74.Who invented Hover Camera?
75.Hover Camera isn􀆳t convenient for the users to carry, is it?
(F)
Zheng Xin is a firefighter. One day he was trying his best to control the fire of a
burning house. Outside, he heard the cats crying. He couldn􀆳t stop his work at the
moment, but he decided to look for the cats after the fire was put (A) .
(B) took , a , control , long , it , time , to , the , fire . Luckily, no one inside was hurt. Then
he began to find out where the cat noises were from. There was still a lot of smoke and
heat coming from the building. He followed the cat noises to the sidewalk in front of the
house. There were five scared baby cats crying together. They must have been inside the
building, as their fur was badly hurt. Zheng Xin wanted to find the mother cat. Clearly,
she had gone into the burning house and carried out all her babies, one by one—
unbelievable.
He finally found her. Her paws and face were blackened, and her fur was burned all
over. He could even see her reddened skin(皮肤) under the burned fur. She could hardly
move. Zheng Xin picked her up and let her relax in his arms. He decided to save this
brave mother cat and her (C)family.
The animal doctors told him they would watch the baby cats and their mother
carefully, but they weren􀆳t confident about the mother􀆳s chances. They provided her
with the best medical care. About a week later, Zheng Xin was excited that the mother
cat would be alive. They named her Scarlet because of the color of her skin.
Zheng Xin was happy that Scarlet got together with the baby cats again. She touched
each (D) them, nose to nose. She risked her life and all of her babies were saved.
As a firefighter, Zheng Xin sees heroic acts every day. But that day, what Scarlet showed
him was (E) .
阅读短文,根据题目要求完成下列任务。(每小题2分,共10分)
76.在文中(A)处和(D)处各填上一个恰当的词:
77.将文中(B)处单词连词成句78.用英文写出文中(C)处family 所指的内容:
79.在文中找出一个与所给英语释义相匹配的单词 :very difficult to believe
80.为(E)处选择一个适合的选项:
A.a firefighter􀆳s love
B.doctors􀆳 love
C.a mother􀆳s love
第三部分 书面表达(共计15分)
Ⅵ.书面表达(本题共15分,其中A题5分,B题10分)
(注意:文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名,否则不给分)
A:你打算在抖音中发布一条短视频,主题为“如何做文明中学生”,请你给出五条建议。
要求:1.字迹工整,表达清楚,语法正确,句式多样;
2.词数:30—50词。
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
B:值此毕业之际,学生会主席倡议大家“携手爱校园,为母校献礼”,请你根据以下提示写一
篇短文,介绍你将如何为母校献礼。
要求:1.字迹工整,段落清晰,表达清楚,语法正确,行文连贯;
2.要点必须包括所有相关信息,并适当发挥;
3.词数:80—100词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
How time flies!
32 二二一年齐齐哈尔市初中学业考试
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
B C A C A A B C B C
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
B A B C A B C B C A
21 22 23 24 25 36 37 38 39 40
A B C A C E D F B A
46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
D E F C A T F T T F
56 57 58 59 60
B C B A C第一部分 语言知识运用
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.B 考查冠词。此处表示泛指“一件不寻常的礼物”,且空后单词的读音以元音音素开头,
应用不定冠词an。故选B。
2.C 考查名词。tradition意为“传统”;attention意为“注意力”;invitation意为“邀请”。
根据语境可知,因为埃米得照顾奶奶,所以拒绝了朋友的“邀请”。故选C。
3.A 考查主谓一致。not only...but also...连接的短语作主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
离设空处近的是countries,故谓语应用复数形式,故选A。
4.C 考查不定代词。根据答语“一件太大而另一件太小”可推知“两件都不”想要。故选
C。
5.A 考查时态。根据语境分析和从句中的didn􀆳t可知,(当时)没接到电话,是因为(那时)正在
线上学习,应用过去进行时。故选A。
6.A 考查感叹句。中心词news是不可数名词,应用what引导感叹句,故选A。
7.B 考查时态。open作动词可以意为“(商店、企业等)开始营业;开门”,是非延续性动词,
不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,故排除选项A和C。故选B。
8.C 考查连词。since既然,自从;if如果;unless除非,如果不。根据句意可知,除非父母确信你
很安全,否则不会让你一个人外出。表示否定的假设,应用unless。故选C。
9.B 考查动词短语。get mad“恼怒,发火”;get lost“迷路”;get worried“担心”。根据语境
可知,大象的记忆力很好,走很长时间的路都不会迷路。故选B。
10.C 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,因此排除A;how soon常与一般将来时连
用,故排除B。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了手指皮肤起皱的好处和不足。
11.B 根据上下文可知,游完泳或洗完衣服的时候,手指起皱。故选B。
12.A 句型It seems that...“似乎……,看来好像……”。故选A。
13.B 句意:皱纹看起来有点像跑鞋底部的图案。look after“照顾”;look like“看起来
像”;look into“调查”。根据句意可知,此处表示“看起来有点像”,故选B。
14.C science科学;scientific科学的;scientist科学家。根据语境可知,此处表示科学家们做了
个猜测,故选C。
15.A 根据语境可知,表示方式“用手”捡弹珠,故选A。
16.B 根据语境可知,在捡弹珠之前,一半人得把手在水里浸泡半个小时。表示动作发生之前,
应用before,故选B。
17.C 主语they指代实验中的人,与动词ask存在被动关系,表示“被要求”,且讲述实验过程
用的是一般过去时态,故选C。
18.B 根据语境可知,此处指代“all the people”,故用第三人称复数形式they。故选B。
19.C it做形式宾语的句型:make it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. “使得某人做某事变得……”。
20.A 根据语境可知,从河里抓鱼,故选A。
21.A 根据上下文可知,前文实验验证的是手指起皱的作用,相似地,脚在水里也起皱,表示顺
承递进关系,且设空处位于句中,因此用also。故选A。
22.B 根据语境可知,此处表示“在潮湿的地面上”,应用介词on。故选B。
23.C 句意:但问题是,如果起皱的手指那么有用,我们的手指为什么不一直保持那样呢?根据
上文中的关键词question可知,此处是表示疑问“为什么”。故选C。
24.A 此处为there be句型。根据后面的disadvantages(名词复数)可知,be应用复数形式的
are。故选A。
25.C powerful“强有力的;强壮的”;enjoyable“令人愉快的”;uncomfortable“不舒服的”。根
据上文的关键词disadvantages可知,此处讲述的是缺点,应选贬义词“不舒服的”,故选C。
Ⅲ.短文改错
26.little—few quite a little+不可数名词;quite a few+可数名词复数。people是可数名词复
数,需要用quite a few修饰。故little改为few。
27.more—most 根据句中的范围限定词组in the world 可知,形容词应用最高级形式,故
more改为most。
28.at—in 表示“在……年代”的短语是“in+the+基数词表示的世纪加十位整数的复数形
式”,in the 1850s意思是“在十九世纪五十年代”。故at改为in。
29.can􀆳t—couldn􀆳t 根据上下文可知,谈论十九世纪五十年代的事情应用一般过去时态,故
can􀆳t改为couldn􀆳t。
30.making—make 短语in order to do sth.“为了做某事”。故making改为make。31.people—people􀆳s 根据语境可知此处应表示“美国人的口味”,应用名词所有格形式。
故people改为people􀆳s。
32.Many—Much food是不可数名词,表示“许多”时,应用much修饰。故Many改为
Much。
33.tomato—tomatoes tomato为可数名词,前面没有冠词或表单数概念的限定词,应该用复数
形式,tomato复数形式在词尾加-es。故tomato改为tomatoes。
34.And—But 根据上下文可知,中国人很少用洋葱和西红柿,但是美国人经常用。 表示转折
关系,故And改为But。
35.saw—seen 根据语境可知,此处表示被动,应用“be+过去分词”,故saw改为seen。
Ⅳ.交际运用
(A)
[语篇解读] Kate和Ann就英语演讲比赛的通知展开了对话。
36.E 根据上文的问题“What are you doing now?”可知,答语也应用现在进行时。根据
“Have you read it?”可知,此处看的内容为公开的,结合选项可知,选项E符合语境。故选
E。
37.D 根据下文的答语“There will be an English speech competition next Friday.”可知,此
处询问“通知的内容”。故选D。
38.F 根据下文的答语“The topic is...”可知,此处询问“演讲的主题是什么”,故选F。
39.B 根据下文的答语“Yes,I􀆳d like to.”可知,此处为以Would you开头的一般疑问句。
故选B。
40.A 上文A说自己害羞,在公众场合不敢说话。下文B应及时给与鼓励和建议。结合选项
可知,选项A符合语境。故选A。
(B)
[语篇解读] Tony和最好的朋友Tim吵架了,看起来很难过。A想办法帮助Tony,提出了一
些帮助他俩和解的建议。
41.What happened (to you)/What􀆳s the matter/trouble (with you)/What􀆳s your
trouble/What􀆳s wrong (with you)/What􀆳s up 根据答语“I had a fight with my best
friend Tim.”可知,此处询问“发生了什么事?”
42.What should I do/What can I do/What can I do to solve it 根据下文的答语“Maybe
you could...”可知,上文应询问“我该/能做什么(来解决问题)?”
43.How/What about going to his house 根据下文的答语“Going to his house?”可推知上
文用How/What about doing...?提出建议。
44.You can take him to a/the ball game/You can invite him to (watch) a/the ball
game/You can watch a/the ball game with him/together 根据下文的答语“But the ball
game is next week.”可知此处建议“带着他去看球赛”。
45.Great/Good idea/Sounds like a good idea/Sounds good/Sounds great/What a good
idea/What a great idea /How great the/your idea is/How wonderful the/your idea is根据上
文“我可以帮你邀请他到我家,然后我们一起玩,你可以跟他道歉”以及下文的“我什么时候
到你家?”可知,此处表示赞成这个想法,故应回答“好主意”之类的话。
第二部分 阅读理解
Ⅴ.阅读理解
(A)
[语篇解读] 智能机器人简单描述了几种活动,猜一猜该活动的名称。
46.D 根据本段中的关键信息hands和create something from nothing,再结合所给词,可推知
此段描述的是艺术,故选D。
47.E 根据本段中的关键信息find a whole new world without leaving your house和non-
readers可知,此段描述的是阅读,故选E。
48.F 根据本段中的关键信息physical activities和speed,skills and teamwork可知,此段描述
的是运动。故选F。
49.C 根据本段中的关键信息musical,singing和playing an instrument可知,此段描述的是音
乐。故选C。
50.A 根据本段内容可知,无论是邮票、硬币、卡片、模型车,还是其他使你感兴趣的任何东
西,这都是了解人物和地方的好方式。由此可以推知,这项活动为“收藏”。故选A。
(B)[语篇解读] 大多数人认为他们能够一生只从事一项工作,但是许多人却在改变工作之后实
现了他们的梦想。
51.T 根据第二段的“Later, he decided to do political work. The love for it finally led
him to become President of the United States.”可知,此句是正确的。
52.F 根据第三段的“The famous artist in the 19th century, Vincent Van Gogh, was not
a painter at the beginning.”可知,他开始时并不是一名画家。因此此句说法有误。
53.T 根据第四段的首句可知,J. K. Rowling开始写书之前曾经当过老师。故此句说法正确。
54.T 根据第四段的最后一句可知,第一本书《哈利·波特》出版前,作者是失业的。故此句
正确。
55.F 根据最后一段的首句“Now we know jobs can be changeable.”可知,此句说法与原文
相反。故此句说法有误。
(C)
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文,介绍了市里举办的绘画书法、节粮发明物展览、刺绣书籍推
广以及志愿者等暑假活动的时间和地点。
56.B 细节理解题。根据题干中的地点“Achievement Hall”可定位到第一个表格
“Paintings & Calligraphy”里,故答案为B。
57.C 细节理解题。根据题干中的“the book Xun Xiu Ji”可定位到第三个表格“A book
on embroidery”,由第三句“We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us.”可知答案为
Fan Deng。故选C。
58.B 细节理解题。根据题干中的“the invention show”可定位到第二个表格“Inventions”
里。根据表中Time下方“13:30—16:00”可知,一天持续2.5个小时,由during the two days
可知,问的是这两天内发明展览活动持续多长时间,通过计算可得出是5个小时。故选B。
59.A 细节理解题。根据问题中的关键词volunteer可知,答案在第四个表格“Volunteers”里。
根据原文“Please work for our community to tell them the importance of getting
vaccinated and help to reduce the worries.”可知,志愿者不但要告诉人们接种疫苗的重要性,
还要帮忙减少担忧。故选A。
60.C 细节理解题。根据问题中的时间“on August 10th, 2021”可知,这个时间内进行的活
动是第二个表格“Inventions”中关于节粮发明物的展览活动。故选C。
(D)
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了“自助书”越来越流行,是因为它能教我们如何解决
生活中的问题。
61.for 此处表示“你可以读一些书来寻求建议”。for advice“以寻求意见”。故填for。
62.successful 空后为名词,应用形容词作定语修饰,故填successful。
63.deal 此处表示“如何处理生活中的问题”。deal with为固定搭配。故填deal。
64.correctly 此空修饰动词短语plan your time,应用副词,故填correctly。
65.happiness 由空前的the可知,此处应用happy的名词形式。故填happiness。
66.themselves improve oneself“提高某人自己”。故填themselves。
67.choose choose“选择”,是动词。根据下文“Firstly...Find a book...”可知,此处是说“如
何选择”一本书,且不定式to后面应用动词原形。故填choose。
68.Secondly 联系上下文可知,此处表示“第二,其次”,与Firstly和Thirdly的形式保持一
致,故填Secondly。
69.suggestions suggest“建议”,动词。根据空前的more useful可知,空格处应填名
词,suggestion,可数名词,且空前无冠词或表单数概念的限定词,应用复数形式。故答案为
suggestions。
70.Though 由语境可知,此处表示让步,故填Though。
(E)
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了摄影艺术的发展历史。
71.There was a garden./His garden./A garden./The garden.根据第一段中“...took a picture
of his garden. That was the first photo.”可知,第一张照片拍的是他的花园。答案符合题意
即可。
72.It was very clear./Very clear./Clear./In his picture you could see everything very
clearly, even the smallest thing. 根据第二段最后一句“In his picture you could see
everything very clearly, even the smallest thing.”可知,新款相机照出来的相片效果极为清晰。
73.In 1840. 根据第三段第一、二句可知,时间为1840年。
74.(A Chinese young man) Wang Mengqiu./Wang Mengqiu did (it)./Wang Mengqiu
invented it/Hover Camera. 根据第四段的第一句可知,无人相机是一个名叫Wang Mengqiu
的中国年轻人发明的。75.Yes, it is. 根据倒数第二段中“It is the best choice for weddings, sports games and
holidays because Hover Camera is convenient for the users to carry.”可知,这种相机是方便
携带的,故答案为“Yes, it is.”。
(F)
[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文,讲述了消防员郑鑫在一次救火后,发现一只母猫勇敢地把五只小
猫一只又一只地救了出来的故事。
76.out;of 考查介词。根据语境可知,(A)处表示“扑灭”,put out为固定搭配,故填out。(D)
处表示“它们当中的每一只”,故填of。
77.It took a long time to control the fire 常用句式It takes+time+to do sth.。took为take
的过去式。
78.baby cats/five (scared) baby cats 根据第二段可知,“family”指母猫的孩子们,即五只小猫。
79.unbelievable 根据题中的英文解释“难以相信的”可知,答案为unbelievable。
80.C 根据上文可知,母猫冒着生命危险救出它的小猫们,足以证明这是“母爱”,故选C。
第三部分 书面表达
Ⅵ.书面表达
A:
写作提示
此题要求就“如何做文明中学生”提出五条建议(合理即可)。注意切合题意,句式应多
样化和简练。
参考范文
1.Be polite to our teachers and parents.
2.We shouldn􀆳t fight with our classmates.
3.Offer our seats to the old when we are on a bus.
4.Please don􀆳t waste food.
5.Be honest.
B:
写作提示
1.体裁:说明文。
2.人称:以第一人称为主。
3.时态:以一般现在时为主。
4.要点:
1)活动缘由(即将毕业,为母校献礼);
2)活动内容(打扫学校,给学弟学妹们分享学习方法,赠送笔记等);
3)毕业祝福。
参考范文
How time flies! It􀆳s time to leave my school. Next Monday, I􀆳ll go back to do
something for it. Here are the things that I will do.
First, I will pick up the rubbish around the school. I􀆳ll clean the windows and
doors, too. Then I􀆳ll give the younger schoolmates some useful advice. For example, do
the homework by themselves or listen to the teacher carefully. Next I􀆳ll give away my
notes.
It􀆳s really hard to say goodbye. I wish my school to have a better future.