2021天津英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_02天津卷

年天津市初中毕业生学业考试
第Ⅰ卷
一、听力理解(共20分)(略)
二、单项填空(本大题共 15小题, 每小题1分, 共 15分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.This is story of friendship. Let􀆳s read story together.
A.a;an B.an;the
C.an;a D.a;the
22.Mike􀆳s aunt is English teacher. We all like .
A.our;sheB.our;herC.we;she D.we;her
23.It is to say “thank you” very often, even to family members.
A.polite B.rude C.dangerous D.humorous
24.Anna is taller than me. She sits me in the classroom.
A.between B.from C.behind D.among
25.His beautiful music has brought to people all over the world.
A.difficulty B.pleasure C.weather D.danger
26.People talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.
A.shouldn􀆳t B.needn􀆳t C.must D.can
27.Bill lives to school than Peter.
A.close B.closed
C.closer D.the closest
28.I􀆳m things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier.
A.keeping clear ofB.making a list of
C.getting on well with D.winning the heart of
29.The government plans to more jobs for young people in western China.
A.create B.avoid C.borrowD.guess
30.When I was young, my parents taught me older people kindly.
A.treats B.to treatC.treated D.treat
31.—Where is Mum?
—In the living room. She a book at the moment.
A.was reading B.will read
C.is reading D.has read
32.The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he still
by people of all ages.
A.will;love B.was;loved
C.is;loved D.will;be loved
33.My cousin became a country doctor he finished medical school.A.after B.so thatC.but D.so
34.—Could you tell me “the Father of Rice”?
—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.
A.when was Yuan Longping called
B.why is Yuan Longping called
C.when Yuan Longping was called
D.why Yuan Longping is called
35.—Shall we go for a walk?
— . It􀆳s too dark. We􀆳d better stay at home.
A.Nice idea B.That􀆳s true
C.Don􀆳t be silly D.I agree with you
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选
项。
Think of all the ways that you use your arms and hands. You use 36 to open
doors, carry boxes, climb trees and ride bikes.
Jessica Cox was born 37 arms. But she didn􀆳t let that 38 her from doing
things. She 39 to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet.
When she was at 40 , Jessica watched the other students on the playground. She
did not have hands to catch balls with, 41 she did not have arms to climb with.
Jessica imagined herself as a girl of unusually (不寻常地) great ability. She would 42
over the playground and take her friends into the sky.
Many years later, when Jessica 43 , she did fly. She learnt to fly a plane! It was
44 work, but Jessica was patient, confident and brave. She controlled the plane with her
feet. She made her 45 come true.
36.A.thatB.them C.her D.it
37.A.without B.along C.including D.towards
38.A.divide B.add C.lend D.stop
39.A.paidB.refusedC.learnt D.forgot
40.A.school B.bed C.hospital D.town
41.A.so B.but C.and D.though
42.A.fly B.knock C.fall D.push
43.A.set up B.grew up
C.gave up D.warmed up
44.A.comfortable B.lazy
C.small D.hard
45.A.mark B.advice C.dream D.report
四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题, 每小题2 分, 共 30 分)
阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I􀆳m Kevin, a student of Grade 9. Most of my friends walk to school, but I like to
ride my bike each day. I wake up at 7:00. After I wash my face and eat breakfast, I
throw the schoolbag on my back. Do I have my books and homework? Yes, I do.I take my bike, hop(跳)onto it and ride to school at 7:30. “See you later, Mum,” I
say.
I pass my friends when I ride by. “Hi, Kevin!” they call when I pass. Mary does
not want to ride with me. She does not like to wear a schoolbag. She likes to carry her
books in her arms when she walks. She likes to kick the autumn leaves. But she likes to
look at the flowers the best.
Not me! I like to ride my bike to feel the fresh air in my face. When I get to
school, I lock my bike in the bicycle park. I walk across the field to say hi to Mr
Brown and wait for my friends in our classroom.
46.What grade is Kevin in?
A.Grade 6. B.Grade 7. C.Grade 8. D.Grade 9.
47.What time does Kevin ride to school?
A.At 6:30. B.At 7:00. C.At 7:30. D.At 8:00.
48.On her way to school, Mary likes to the best.
A.ride with KevinB.look at the flowers
C.wear a schoolbag D.kick the autumn leaves
49.Why does Kevin like to ride a bike?
A.To take his mum with him.
B.To meet his grandpa.
C.To feel the fresh air in his face.
D.To show he is brave.
50.Where does Kevin wait for his friends?
A.At home. B.In the field.
C.At the school gate. D.In the classroom.
B
When the days grew long in the middle of summer, Lisa liked to go to the park and
watch the clouds.
One day, Lisa saw a cloud that looked like a standing dragon. After a few minutes,
it became a flying dragon. Then it seemed to change direction. Another cloud moved in
to mix with it, and the dragon changed into a dancing elephant. Then it became a sitting
dog, then a barking(吠,叫)dog, and then a tiger.
“This is better than TV!” Lisa shouted.
Mr Thomas, the music teacher at Lisa􀆳s school, was flying a kite with his son in
the park. He heard Lisa􀆳s voice. He gave the kite string(线)to his son and came to Lisa.
“Hi, Mr Thomas!” Lisa said. “Look at those clouds. They keep changing! First they
looked like a dragon, then an elephant, then a dog, and now a tiger!”
Mr Thomas looked up. “A tiger?” he said. “That looks like a horse to me. It􀆳s
running towards the sun. That􀆳s so lively.”
Lisa looked again. He was right! “How do clouds know how to make so many
shapes?”
“The clouds don􀆳t know how to make shapes. Your imagination(想象力)helps you
see those shapes in the clouds,” Mr Thomas answered as the horse changed into a
chicken.
51.What did Lisa like to do in the park in the middle of summer?A.Train her dog. B.Watch the clouds.
C.Feed animals. D.Read books.
52.Lisa found that “a barking dog” in the clouds changed into “ ”.
A.a dragon B.an elephant
C.a tiger D.a giraffe
53.What was Mr Thomas doing in the park when Lisa shouted?
A.Studying plants.B.Flying a kite.
C.Having music lessons. D.Playing tennis.
54.What did Mr Thomas think of the running horse in the clouds?
A.It was strong. B.It was shy.
C.It was noisy. D.It was lively.
55.According to Mr Thomas, what helped Lisa see different shapes in the clouds?
A.Tradition. B.Silence.
C.Imagination.D.Environment.
C
There are many deserts (沙漠) on the earth. And the following are some facts you
may find interesting.
What are deserts like?
Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years.
Some deserts are sandy and stony(多石的). Deserts can also be very windy places. The
wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place.
Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously(非常). During the daytime, the
temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade (阴凉处). At night deserts can become
very cold. In winter there may even be a frost (霜冻) in the early morning.
Living in the desert
The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump
(驼峰) and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into
the soft sand. Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms.
An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in
pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants
grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops here.
The Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of
the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert
and in the Arabian Gulf. This oil has made some countries in the area very rich. Much
of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people
live a comfortable life there.
56.Which of the following can best describe deserts?
A.Hot and dry. B.Sandy and rainy.
C.Wet and stony. D.Windy and snowy.
57.The word “vary” in the passage means “ ”.
A.be lowB.be high
C.be similar D.be different
58.The camel has long eyelashes to .A.stay cool in deserts
B.go for days without water
C.help it not to fall into the soft sand
D.keep out the sand during sandstorms
59.According to the passage, people and animals visit an oasis for .
A.frost and crops B.sand and stones
C.water and food D.money and oil
60.What is the best title of the passage?
A.What is the weather like in deserts?
B.What do you know about deserts?
C.How do people live in deserts?
D.Where is the Arabian Desert?
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共 5分)
根据对话内容, 从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。
A.What􀆳s the score?
B.I􀆳m going to school.
C.I do hope you will win!
D.Why are you going there?
E.Who are you playing against?
F.When do you start the practice?
G.Will Mr White come to watch your match?
A:Hi, Jack! Where are you going?
B: 61
A:But we don􀆳t have any lessons on Saturdays. 62
B:Because I􀆳m going to practise playing football.
A: 63
B:At 10 am. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.
A:How about your training?
B:We􀆳re training harder than usual, and we want to do better.
A:Great! By the way, I hear you􀆳re going to have a big match next week. 64
B:New Stars.
A:It􀆳s also my favourite team. They always try hard to win.
B:Yes, I agree with you. But we􀆳re playing better as a team now.
A:Good luck! 65
B:Thank you very much.
第Ⅱ卷
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。
66.我们可以在那边种些花。
We can grow some flowers .
67.劳驾, 这是去车站的路吗?
, is this the way to the station?
68.你如果吃这么多巧克力是会发胖的。
You􀆳ll if you eat so much chocolate.69.让我们整理房间吧。
Let􀆳s the room.
70.遇到麻烦时,艾伦经常请求帮助。
Alan often help when he is in trouble.
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成句子。
A vegetarian(素食者)is someone who does not eat meat. Being a vegetarian has
become a popular choice. In fact, 1 in every 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian. Most
people choose to be vegetarians for many reasons.
First, they believe that a vegetarian diet(饮食)is good for health. It usually has less
fat (脂肪)than a diet that includes meat. Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay fit and
healthy. A vegetarian diet also provides many vitamins(维生素)that people can􀆳t get from
meat. These vitamins protect people from some diseases.
Second, many vegetarians are worried about how animals are raised and killed for
food. They hope animals can be better treated.
Finally, they think being a vegetarian can help the planet. People use more energy,
water and land to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables. Also, animals
put greenhouse gases(温室气体)into the air. These gases cause global warming(全球变暖).
Vegetarians advise people to have just a couple of vegetarian meals a week to make
the world a better place.
71.In fact, 1 in in the US is a vegetarian.
72.Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay .
73.Many vegetarians are worried about .
74.People use to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables.
75.Vegetarians advise people to a week.
八、综合填空(本大题共 10小题, 每小题1分, 共 10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they􀆳ve been around for years.
In the early 1900s, there were more electric cars on the road than there were petrol (汽
油) cars. At that time, petrol was e 76 compared with other fuels (燃料). W 77
petrol prices dropped and new technologies were developed, electric cars went out of
fashion (过时). Instead, petrol cars became more p 78 because they could travel longer
distances (距离) without stopping.
During the 20th century, petrol cars got bigger, heavier, and faster. They needed
more fuel, and it c 79 more air pollution. For years, car makers didn􀆳t worry about
pollution. They didn􀆳t worry about the amount of petrol cars used, e 80 . But when
people began to realise that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers
to produce more efficient (高效能的) and less polluting cars.
One m 81 of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car (混合动力车), one that ran
partly on petrol and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s when
petrol prices went up and the prices of hybrid cars went d 82 .
An all-electric car uses no petrol. The problem, however, is that car batteries (电池)
need to be recharged (再充电). That makes electric cars not so useful for long j 83 .
Many people are not p 84 with it. The government and car makers are w 85together to develop safe, cheap, and useful electric cars. When people have these cars in
the future, a petrol station may be a thing of the past.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
81. 82. 83 84. 85.
九、书面表达(本大题共 15分)
86.假如你是某中学学生李华, 最近你班发生了一件令人感动的事情。请根据以下提示, 给
你的英国好友 Tom 写一封信, 与他分享你的感动。
(1)两周前同学王红伤了左腿。
(2)王红上下楼很困难, 但想来学校上课。
(3)校长知道后, 决定将你班从四楼搬到一楼。
(4)你们帮助王红(如买午饭等)。
(5)你认为……
要求:
(1)词数: 80~100 个。
(2)开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全, 行文连贯, 可适当发挥。
Dear Tom,
How are you? I have a moving story to tell you.
Please tell me something interesting about you and your classmates.
Yours,
Li Hua
2 2021年天津市初中毕业生学业考试
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
D B A C B A C B A B
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
C C A D C B A D C A
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
C A B D C D C B C D
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
B C B D C A D D C B
61 62 63 64 65
B D F E C
第Ⅰ卷二、单项填空
21.D 本题考查定冠词、不定冠词的用法。第一个空填a,用于第一次提到的事物前,且story
以辅音音素开头。第二个空填the,特指上文已经提过的人或事物,故选D。
22.B 本题考查代词的用法。第一个空修饰名词,故用形容词性物主代词——我们的;第二
个空在动词like后面,所以用宾格,故选B。
23.A 本题考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的;rude粗鲁的;dangerous危险的;humorous幽默
的。由thank you可知,选A。
24.C 本题考查介词。根据Anna is taller than me.可知,她应该是坐在我后面,故选C。
25.B 本题考查名词辨析。句意:他优美的音乐给全世界的人带来了快乐。difficulty困
难;pleasure快乐;weather天气;danger危险。根据句意可知选B。
26.A 本题考查情态动词的用法。句意:人们不应该在开车的时候打移动电话。shouldn􀆳t
不应该;needn􀆳t不需要;must 一定,必须;can能,会。根据句意可知选A。
27.C 本题考查副词的比较级。由空后的than可知此处应用比较级,所以选C。
28.B 本题考查固定搭配。句意:我正在为我的旅行需要的物品列一个清单,因为我喜欢早点
把东西准备好。keep clear of 避开,不接触;make a list of 列……的清单;get on well with
与……相处融洽;win the heart of 赢得……的心。根据句意可知选B。
29.A 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意:政府计划在中国西部为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。
create创造;avoid避免;borrow借;guess猜。根据句意可知选A。
30.B 本题考查动词不定式。teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事,不定式作宾语补足语。故
选B。
31.C 本题考查动词时态。at the moment是现在进行时态的时间状语,现在进行时构
成:is/am/are+动词-ing,故选C。
32.C 本题考查动词的时态和语态。he指代的是孙悟空,孙悟空被大家喜爱,所以用被动语态。
Today是一般现在时的标志词,所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态,故选C。
33.A 本题考查连词。after在……之后;so that以便,为了;but但是,表转折;so因此,表结果。
两个句子之间有时间上的先后顺序,故选A。
34.D 本题考查宾语从句。根据答语中的Because 可以确定,问句是在问为什么,所以排除
A、C,宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,故选D。
35.C 本题考查情景交际。Nice idea 好主意;That􀆳s true 的确是那样;Don􀆳t be silly 别傻
了;I agree with you我同意你的观点。根据答语中的“天太黑,我们最好待在家里”可以得
知,回答者不同意这个建议,故选C。
三、完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述了天生没有双臂的女孩Jessica自强不息,向着自己的
梦想前进,最终通过不断努力实现梦想的故事。
36.B 结合上下文,可推断这里指代的是arms and hands,故选B。
37.A 根据下文中的by using her feet可知,Jessica天生没有胳膊。without缺乏,没有。故选
A。
38.D 结合前后句可知,虽然Jessica没有胳膊,但是她依然能够做很多事。本句意思为:她没
有让那件事阻止她做事。stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事,所以选D。
39.C Jessica天生没有胳膊,但是她能够完成这些事情,说明她努力学会了。pay支付;refuse
拒绝;learn学习;forget忘记。故选C。
40.A 根据后文中other students on the playground可知,选A。
41.C 前后都是讲述她无法完成的事,是并列关系,and表示并列,所以选C。
42.A 后面的into the sky“在天空中”和fly相关,可以推断Jessica幻想自己能带着朋友飞
翔,并且fly在下文中也有复现(she did fly),故选A。
43.B 多年以后,Jessica长大了。set up建立;grow up长大;give up放弃;warm up热身。故
选B。
44.D 后面的but表示转折,说明这件事情并不容易。comfortable舒服的;lazy懒惰的;small
小的;hard困难的。故选D。
45.C 从前文可知,飞上天空是Jessica的梦想,她凭借努力使之成为现实。come true实现,和
dream搭配。故选C。
四、阅读理解
A
[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文,讲述了Kevin上学的过程。
46.D 细节理解题。根据第一段的a student of Grade 9得知是九年级,故选D。
47.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句话...ride to school at 7:30.可知选C。48.B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话But she likes to look at the flowers the best.
可知选B。
49.C 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句话...to feel the fresh air in my face.可知选C。
50.D 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话...and wait for my friends in our classroom.可
知选D。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文,讲述了Lisa观察云朵变化的故事。
51.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Lisa liked to go to the park and watch the clouds可
知选B。
52.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句话...then a barking dog,and then a tiger.可知
选C。
53.B 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话Mr Thomas...was flying a kite with his son in
the park.可知选B。
54.D 细节理解题。根据第六段Mr Thomas说的That􀆳s so lively.可知选D。
55.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Your imagination helps you see those shapes可知
选C。
C
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了沙漠的气候、温度以及生物等有趣的知识。
56.A 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句话Deserts can be hot and dry places.可知选A。
57.D 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段第二、三、四句所说的沙漠里白天温度很高,晚上非常
冷,冬天的早上可能会有霜冻可知,沙漠里的温度变化很大,推测vary意为“不同”,故选D。
58.D 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话Its long eyelashes keep out the sand during
sandstorms.可知选D。
59.C 细节理解题。根据第五段第三句People and animals visit an oasis for water and
food.可知选C。
60.B 主旨大意题。文章第一段提出了下面是一些有关沙漠的事实,后文介绍了沙漠的气候、
温度以及生物,最后介绍了阿拉伯沙漠,由此可知本文在介绍沙漠,故选B。
五、补全对话
[语篇解读] 本文是对话形式的文本,主要描述了周末到校参加足球训练及比赛的相关情况。
61.B 由A的问句Where are you going?可知,A在询问B要去的地点,故B选项符合题意。
62.D 由下文的Because可知选D项。
63.F 由B的回答At 10 am.可知选F项。
64.E 由B的回答New Stars.可知,A 是在问他们与谁打比赛,故选E项。
65.C 由A的Good luck!和B的Thank you very much.可知选C项。
第Ⅱ卷
六、完成句子
66.over there over there在那边。
67.Excuse me Excuse me劳驾(注意句首单词首字母要大写)。
68.get fat get fat发胖。
69.tidy up tidy up 整理。
70.asks for ask for请求。句中often及下文的is提示句子的时态为一般现在时,故动词ask
要变成第三人称单数形式。
七、任务型阅读
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,讲述了现如今做一个素食者已经成了一种时尚,以及人们做
素食者的原因。
71.every 200 kids 由文中第一段第三句In fact,1 in every 200 kids in the US is a
vegetarian.可知答案。
72.fit and healthy 由文中第二段第三句Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay fit and
healthy.可知答案。
73.how animals are raised and killed for food 由文中第三段第一句Second,many
vegetarians are worried about how animals are raised and killed for food.可知答案。
74.more energy, water and land 由文中第四段第二句People use more energy, water and
land to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables.可知答案。75.have(just) a couple of vegetarian meals 由文中第五段Vegetarians advise people to
have just a couple of vegetarian meals a week to make the world a better place.可知答案。
八、综合填空
[语篇解读] 本文是说明类文章,介绍了20世纪以来电动汽车和汽油汽车的发展过程及各自
的特点,也说明了电动汽车的局限及进一步发展的构想。
76.expensive 根据下句中prices可知,比较的是价格。比较价格时常用expensive和cheap,根
据首字母是e,可知汽油比其他燃料贵。
77.When 此处引导状语从句,根据语境可知此处指当汽油价格下降,新技术发展的时候,电动
汽车过时了,所以填When。
78.popular 根据后面的汽油车能够远距离行驶可知,汽油车此时更受欢迎,单词首字母为p,
故填popular。
79.caused 本空需要填写动词。汽油造成更多的空气污染。首字母为c,所以填caused(注意
时态为一般过去时)。
80.either 前一句为:汽车生产者不担忧污染;本句为:他们也不担忧汽车使用的汽油的量。两
句都是否定句,本空设在句尾,并有逗号隔开,故填either。
81.method 根据句中solving the problem,可知应该是解决问题的方法、途径等,首字母为
m,故填method。
82.down 由前文汽油涨价,混合动力车受欢迎可推断,混合动力车价格下降,故填down。
83.journeys 前文提到电动汽车需要再充电,这使得电动汽车远距离行驶受限。j开头的距离
的相关词是journey“旅行,旅程”。此处表泛指,所以填journeys。
84.pleased 根据上文电动汽车无法长距离行驶,可推断许多人对此不满。单词首字母为p,故
填pleased。
85.working 政府和汽车制造商一起开发安全的、便宜实用的电动汽车。work together齐
心协力。由are可知用现在进行时,所以填working。
九、书面表达
86.写作提示
1.体裁:应用文(内容以叙事为主)。
2.人称:主体人称为第三人称。
3.时态:以一般过去时为主。
4.要点:1)描述出同学王红的受伤经过;
2)写出王红受伤后的行为;
3)校长和同学们在知道她受伤后的表现;
4)你的想法或感触。
参考范文
Dear Tom ,
How are you? I have a moving story to tell you .
Two weeks ago, my classmate Wang Hong had an accident on the way home. A car
hit her and hurt her left leg when she was crossing the road. It was hard for her to get
up and down the stairs but she still wanted to go back to school. When our headmaster
knew about it, he asked us to move our class from the fourth floor to the first floor.
Each of us tried our best to help her.We took turns to buy her lunch, and help her to
get up and down the stairs.
To this day, I think this matter is still deeply touching. There are many moving
things in our life. They make our life colorful and meaningful.
Please tell me something interesting about you and your classmates .
Yours,
Li Hua