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Module 10 词汇篇
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掌握重点词汇及短语并能灵活运用。
1. excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的
I was so excited
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！我很激动！
She was so excited about the great holiday.
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对于精彩的假日，她兴奋不已。
This movie is so exciting.
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这部电影真让人兴奋。
【探究总结】excited/exciting 辨析
excited 激动的；兴奋的 用作表语，主语通常是人，常用结构：be excited about/at 意为
“对/为……感到激动；兴奋”
exciting 令人兴奋的； 使人激动的. 用作表语时，主语通常是物；也可以用作定语，既可以修饰人，
也可以修饰物，指人或事物本身让人兴奋、激动
2. till prep. /conj. 直到……才
We waited till all the lights were on.
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我们一直等到灯全都亮了。
He didn’t go to sleep till/until 12 p. m. last night.
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他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。
Don’t get off the bus till/until it has stopped.
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公共汽车停稳后再下车。
【探究总结】till/until 的用法区别
until 与till 的意义相同，都表示“直到……；直到……才”，用作连词或介词，引导时间
状语从句或表时间的短语。
(1)用在肯定句中时，主句的谓语动词一般是延续性的；
(2)用在否定句中时，主句的谓语动词一般是终止性的。
3. sell v. (sold)卖；出售
The book sells 300, 000 copies a week.
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这本书一周售出30 万册。
He sold me his bike. = He sold his bike to me.
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他把他的自行车卖给了我。
The shop sold out all the bread.
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这家商店卖光了所有的面包。
【探究总结】sell 的用法小结
(1)作动词，意为“卖；出售”，后常跟双宾语，构成短语：sell sb. sth. /sell sth. to sb. 意为“卖给
某人某物”。
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(2)其名词形式为sale，意为“销售；出售”，常构成短语on sale 意为“出售；上市”；seller 意为
“销售者；卖方”。
(3)sell out 意为“卖完；售完”。
4. such adj. 如此的；这样的
They sell such good fruit and vegetables.
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他们卖如此好的水果和蔬菜。
Jim is such a clever boy.
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吉姆是一个如此聪明的男孩。
These flowers are so beautiful.
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这些花如此漂亮。
【探究总结】such 与so 的用法辨析
such 形容词 ① such + 形容词 + 不可数名词/可数名词复数
such + a(n)+
②
形容词 +可数名词单数
so 副词 so +形容词/副词+a(n)+可数名词单数
【特别提醒】当名词前有few，many，little, much 修饰时用so。
5. hope v. 希望
I hope you like it!
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我希望你喜欢它!
We hope/wish to see you again.
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我们希望再次见到你。
I wish him to help us.
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我希望他可以帮助我们。
【探究总结】hope 与wish 的用法辨析
hope hope to do sth. 意为“希望做某事”
hope for sth. 意为“希望得到某物”
hope + that 从句，表示可以实现的希望, that 可省略
I hope so/not. 表示希望某事发生或不发生, 为避免重复，so/not 分别代替一个具有肯定或否定
意义的宾语从句
wish wish to do sth. 意为“希望做某事”
wish sb. to do sth. 意为“希望某人做某事”
wish sb. sth. 意为“祝愿某人……”
wish + that 从句(用虚拟语气)，表示强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”
【特别提醒】
英语中没有hope sb. to do sth. 这种表达方式。如果想表达“希望某人干某事”通常后接that 从句。
6. learn about 了解
Some like to learn about the places they see.
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一些人喜欢了解他们看过的地方。
His son learns fast and well.
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他的儿子学得又快又好。
We should learn from him.
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我们应该向他学习。
【探究总结】learn/learn about/learn from 用法辨析
learn 意为“学习；学会”，指具体学习某事(learn sth. )或做某事(learn to do sth. )
learn about 意为“了解”，表示学习关于某一方面的知识
learn from 意为“向……学习”，指从某个地方或者某人那里学到知识, 常用于learn from sb.
1. 选词填空 (excited/exciting)
①It’s _____ for Jim to play games with friends.
②The children got _____ at the news.
答案： ①exciting ②excited
解析：excited 激动的；兴奋的 用作表语，主语通常是人。exciting 令人兴奋的； 使人激动的. 用
作表语时，主语通常是物；也可以用作定语，既可以修饰人，也可以修饰物，指人或事物本身让人
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兴奋、激动。
2. She _____ 6 o’clock.
A. arrived until
B. didn’t arrive till
C. arrived till
D. didn’t arrive when
答案：B
解析：用在否定句中时，主句的谓语动词一般是终止性的。
3. I _____ mid-day.
A. slept until
B. didn’t sleep until
C. didn’t sleep till D. sleeps till
答案：A
解析：用在肯定句中时，主句的谓语动词一般是延续性的；
4. —You look so _____ . What happened?
—Jay Chou will come to our city.
A. exciting
B. excited
C. interested
D. interesting
答案：B
解析：excited 激动的；兴奋的 用作表语，主语通常是人。
5. Would you _____ your camera _____ me?
A. sell; to
B. sell; out
C. sold; to
D. sell; with
答案：A
解析：sell 意为“卖；出售”，后常跟双宾语，构成短语：sell sb. sth. /sell sth. to sb. 意为“卖给某
人某物”。
6. He decided to _____ all the goods(货物).
A. sell up B. sold out
C. sell out
D. sold up
答案：C
解析：sell out 意为“卖完；售完”。
7. 选词填空：such /so
①The boy is _____ clever.
②It is _____ a tall building.
答案： ①so ②such
解析：such + a(n)+ 形容词 +可数名词单数 so +形容词/副词+a(n)+可数名词单数
8. I hope _____ Yao Ming someday.
A. see B. saw C. to see D. Seeing
答案：C
解析：hope to do sth. 意为“希望做某事”
基础演练
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用所给词的适当形式填空
1. This is an ______ story so I am very______(excite).
2. We all hope______(have)a long holiday.
3. I______(buy)a new car the day before yesterday.
4. They saw many________(interest)things in the street.
5. They ___________ this kind of fruit last year and this year they are on ________. (sell)
答案：1. exciting excited 2. to have 3. bought 4. interesting 5. sold sale
巩固提高
完成句子
1. 昨天我花了10 元钱买了这本书。
I ________ ten yuan ________ the book yesterday.
2. 我爸爸只在下雨天才会开车送我去学校。
My father only _______ ________ _________ school on rainy days.
3. 我们在飞机场接她。
We met her ________ ________ ________.
4. 在外国, 等公共汽车时排队, 这是很正常的。
It’s normal to _______ ________ ________ when they are waiting for the bus in many foreign countries.
5. 我给你买了件礼物。
I ________ a present ________ you.
答案: 1. spent; on/buying 2. drives me to 3. at the airport 4. wait in line 5. bought; for
单项选择
1. The children had a good time ______ Children’s Day.
A. on
B. in
C. for
D. at
2. It will _______ us several years to learn a foreign language well.
A. cost
B. take
C. spend
D. use
3. — _______ did you stay in Anhui?
—For two years.
A. How long B. How far
C. How many
D. How old
4. I _______we=ll have to wait a few more minutes, but I am not sure.
A. believe
B. guess
C. take
D. hope
5. How did you like your last journey?
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______ . We had a good time.
A. It was boring
B. Just so so
C. It was great
D. It was not interesting
6. Betty spent two hours ______ the concert.
A. listen
B. listen to
C. listening to
D. listened to
7. We should ______ when we are waiting for the bus.
A. wait in line
B. wait for line
C. wait on line
D. jump in line
8. They ______ lots of photos when they ______ in Beijing.
A. took; are
B. taken; are
C. take; were
D. took; were
9. Did you go to the movies last night?
_______.
A. Yes, I was
B. Sorry, I can=t
C. No, I didn’t
D. Yes, I do
10. I have so much homework to do today, ______ I had to stay at home and do it.
A. but
B. however
C. so
D. because
完形填空
Last summer, I went to a beautiful beach on vacation with my parents. We 1 there for a week.
The weather was always sunny and 2 . In the morning, my father and I played beach volleyball. My
mother read books 3 rested on the beach. In the afternoon, we 4 great fun playing in the water. In
the evening, we 5 to the movies. There were some nice movies every evening. I liked cartoon movies
best. Sometimes we went 6 . But the shops were too crowded, so we didn’t really 7 it.
Oh, yes, there were all kinds of fruits 8 bananas, grapes, and pineapples (菠萝). Pineapples are
9 favorite and I ate a lot of them.
On the 10 day, it was cool. We decided to take a walk near the beach. The wind was gentle (温和的)
and the air was so clean that we didn’t want to leave the lovely place.
1. A. left
B. flew
C. stayed
D. played
2. A. cold
B. hot
C. rainy
D. cloudy
3. A. but
B. or
C. also
D. until
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4. A. found
B. let
C. felt
D. had
5. A. went
B. listened
C. got
D. stopped
6. A. camping
B. skating
C. shopping
D. swimming
7. A. buy
B. hate
C. sell
D. love
8. A. like
B. as
C. for
D. with
9. A. our
B. this
C. their
D. my
10. A. first
B. second
C. third
D. last
单项选择 1—5 ABABC 6—10 CADCC
完型填空 1—5 CBBDA 6—10 CDADD
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三里屯一中期中考试
1. My brother waited for a long time ______ I returned yesterday afternoon.
A. when
B. till
C. so
D. but
2. —What things does this small shop______?
—Lots of school things.
A. buy
B. sell
C. sale
D. bought
3. I am happy that we have ______ fine weather.
A. such
B. so
C. too
D. much
4. There are lots of ______ of art in the museum.
A. work
B. works
C. job
D. jobs
5. My father bought a new bike ______ me.
A. of
B. for
C. at
D. to
答案：1-5. BBABB
单项填空
1. —______did you stay there?
—For about 3 days.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How old
D. How long
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2. It took me two weeks ______ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.
A. finish
B. to finish
C. finishes
D. finishing
3. I enjoy playing computer games, but I can=t ______ too much time ______ that.
A. take; doing
B. spend; doing
C. spend; for doing
D. take; to do
4. I=m ______ holiday ______ London with my friend.
A. in; on
B. on; in
C. in; at
D. on; on
5. Finally they ______ at the airport.
A. arrived
B. got
C. got to
D. arrived in
6. Mrs White loves to do some______.
A. shop
B. the shop
C. shopping
D. shops
7. Every year a lot of tourists travel to Hainan, because it=s ______ island.
A. so a beautiful
B. so beautiful
C. such a beautiful
D. a such beautiful
8. I hope ______ the work soon.
A. to do
B. do
C. you to do
D. doing
9. All the boys and girls ______ at the party last night.
A. happy
B. had a good time
C. enjoy themselves
D. enjoyed himself
10. Who was ______ you during the trip?
--Lucy.
A. with
B. and
C. or
D. of
完形填空
1 , Cathy’s whole family went to New York City for their summer holiday. They
stayed there 2 two weeks.
New York City has more than seven and a half 3 people. It is the largest city in
the United States. It is also the home of 4 .
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First they visited The Statue of Liberty. The Statue of Liberty is one of New York’s 5 historic sites.
Millions of people visit New York City every year. 6 the second day they went to the Empire
State Building. It is the tallest building in New York City now. From the top of the
building, they saw most parts of New York. On the third day, they visited the
Metropolitan Museum. In 7 , they saw a lot of famous paintings. During the rest time
of the first week, Cathy went to Bronx Zoo 8 his younger brother and sister. There
they were glad 9 a lot of their favorite animalstigers, lions, monkeys, and elephants.
In the second week, the family visited Long Island. On the island, they spent most of
their time 10 , sunbathing and playing on the beach. They all had a good time.
1. A. Every summer
B. In summer
C. Next summer
D. Last summer
2. A. on
B. at
C. for
D. in
3. A. millions of
B. million
C. million of
D. millions
4. A. the UN
B. the USA
C. the UK
D. the PRC
5. A. well-known
B. the best-known
C. most well-known
D. best-known
6. A. At
B. In
C. On
D. To
7. A. this city
B. this museum
C. this country
D. this building
8. A. with
B. and
C. for
D. to
9. A. see
B. saw
C. seeing
D. to see
10. A. swim
B. to swim
C. swimming
D. swam
阅读理解
A
Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something different
or do something exciting. So people from the country go to the city and people from
the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are
all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or
buses for traveling.
Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday. There was too much traffic on the
road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we
came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very cute, we thought it was a nice place for a
picnic, so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down under a big green tree
and began to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and
had our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. What a bad trip it was!
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1. Many people don=t like to stay at home on holidays because______.
A. they have much money
B. the weather is pretty cool
C. they want to see something new
D. they want to see different people
2. The family went to _____ for holidays last May Day.
A. a beach park
B. the country
C. the city
D. a town
3. Last May Day the family trip was______.
A. interesting
B. relaxing
C. awful
D. exciting
4. It=s hard to buy train tickets or air tickets because______.
A. there are only few tickets
B. many people want to go by train or plane
C. it=s cheap to take a train or plane
D. it=s fun to take a train or plane
5. What drove the family back home from their journey?
A. A sudden rain.
B. A sudden snow.
C. A crazy cow.
D. A strong man.
B
Johnny went to see his grandparents on their farm, and they gave him a
slingshot (弹弓) to play with out in the woods. He was excited and practiced for
some time. But he could never hit the target he had set.
Getting a little upset, he headed back for dinner. As he was going back, he
saw his grandma’s duck. Without thinking, he let the slingshot fly, hitting the
duck in the head and killing it.
In a panic, he hid the dead duck in the woodpile(柴堆), only to see his sister watching! But Sally said
nothing. After lunch the next day, Grandma said, “Sally, help me with the dishes.”
But Sally said, “Grandma, Johnny told me he wanted to help in the kitchen.” Then she whispered(耳语)
to Johnny, “Remember the duck?” So Johnny did the dishes.
Later that day, Grandpa asked if the children wanted to ride horses, and Grandma said, “I’m sorry but
I need Sally to help me make supper.”
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Sally just smiled and said, “Well, that’s all right because Johnny told me he wanted to help you.” She
whispered again, “Remember the duck?”
So Sally went to ride horses and Johnny stayed behind to help make supper. After several days of
doing both his chores and Sally’s, Johnny finally couldn’t stand it any more.
He went to his grandma and said that he had killed the duck.
Grandma smiled. “Sweetheart, I know,” said Grandma. “You see, I saw the whole thing at the window
that day, but because I love you, I forgave you. I just waited to find out when you would tell me what you
did.”
1. How did Johnny feel when he couldn’t hit the target?
A. Upset. B. Bored. C. Happy. D. Excited.
2. Why did Johnny keep helping Sally do chores?
A. Because he had told her he would do them.
B. Because Sally didn’t know how to do them.
C. Because he wanted Sally to keep the secret.
D. Because Grandma asked him to do the chores.
3. What has Johnny learned from his experience?
A. One should be brave.
B. One should be honest.
C. One should be helpful.
D. One should be patient.
C
Have you ever felt sleepy and unable to think clearly in a crowded
classroom? The problem is caused by what we breathe out ourselves-
carbon dioxide, or CO2.
There are rules about how much fresh air we need in buildings to
keep us healthy. When there isn’t enough new air coming in to push the
old air out, pollutants(污染物) build up. One of these pollutants is CO2,
which increases every time we breathe out.
The truth is that CO2 has always been considered harmless. After all, how poisonous(有毒的)could
it be since it comes out of our own body? But this view changed when an American scientist named
William Fisk happened to watch an experiment by Hungarian scientists six years ago. Their findings
showed that people have difficulty doing paperwork when CO2 levels are high.
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Fisk and his team repeated the experiment at Lawrence Berkeley National Lab in California, US.
They asked students to participate over three different periods. During each period, there were different
carbon dioxide levels. Students had to take part in role-playing games on a computer: They were told they
were managers and the organization they were running was having some problems. Each student was then
graded on how well they dealt with these problems.
Like the experiment from six years before, the results showed that students were more likely to make
careful, smart decisions with less CO2 in the air. Their ability was reduced when the CO2 in the room
rose, Science News reported.
An interesting thing that Fisk noticed was that even though the students knew that the amount of
CO2 was changing throughout the day, none of them felt the difference between each period. This means
that CO2 can do harm without us even realizing it.
This problem is especially serious for schools because there are lots of people in classrooms for long
hours every day. So it is important that rooms are ventilated( 通风). US scientists recently surveyed 100
California classrooms. “We found a clear relationship between higher CO2 level and increased
absences(缺课) among the kids for illness,” said Mark Mendell, a member of the research team.
1. What can we infer from the first three paragraphs?
A. All the CO2 in the room comes from ourselves.
B. People didn’t think CO2 could harm the body before.
C. CO2 is considered the most poisonous pollutant in a room.
D. Fisk was the first to discover that CO2 could be bad for us.
2. What was the conclusion of Fisk and his team’s experiment?
A. Students had the same reaction with different levels of CO2.
B. Low levels of CO2 could make students do things carelessly.
C. Students felt uncomfortable when the level of CO2 increased.
D. High levels of CO2 reduced the students’ ability to make decisions.
3. According to the last paragraph, we’d better_______.
A. keep the windows open all the time
B. put more plants inside to reduce CO2
C. let fresh air into the rooms now and then
D. avoid going into rooms with too many people
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答案：
Ⅰ.单项填空
1. D 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10.A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10.C
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A 篇1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A
B 篇1. A 2. C 3. B
C 篇1. B 2. D 3. C
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